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MultiScan Threat Track Radar - Operational Overview (Airbus 1.4) VietjetRev2 (13928)
MultiScan Threat Track Radar - Operational Overview (Airbus 1.4) VietjetRev2 (13928)
• Introduction
• Controls
• Displays (Displayed
Information)
• Radar Interpretation
• Threat Track Features
• How the Radar Works
• Manual Operation
4 | © 2018
Ground Clutter Elimination, Weather to 320 NM
Rockwell Collins. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.
MultiScan V1 Quiet, Dark Cockpit
Safe: 69%
Efficient: 23%
5 | © 2018 Quiet, Dark Cockpit: Safest and Most Efficient Flight Path
Rockwell Collins. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.
MultiScan V1 Quiet, Dark Cockpit
6 | © 2018 Quiet, Dark Cockpit: Safest and Most Efficient Flight Path
Rockwell Collins. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.
MultiScan ThreatTrack (2014)
Eurocypria
JAL
Qantas
Egypt Air
Oman
Air Europa
China Eastern
BBJ
China Cargo
Burak
AeroMexico
Chongqing
Virgin Blue
Customers Malev
Air Logic
Shanghai
First Choice
Hainan
Spice Jet
Shenzhen
DHL
Norwegian
Bangkok
Sun Country
Air Mauritius
Air Macau
Copa
Viet Jet
Fly Dubai
HK Express
Air China Hong Kong dba American Xiamen China Airlines Air France Jade Cargo Jet BBAM# British Midlands Vietnam Tarom Romania Thomas Cook Malaysia
Shandong Primaris Lux Air Air Algerie Delta LAN Qatar Sichuan German Wings Royal Brunei XL Airlines KLM Virgin Australia Cebu Pacific Alitalia
Emirates Thai Lufthansa EVA Air Asia TAM Yemen Airways Avianca Northwest Swis Air New Zealand Aegean Air One Dragon Air ANA
TAP Spirit Air Lingus Indigo Air Comet Singapore US Airways Druk Air Jazeera Independence Air Air Cairo Air Seychelles Uzbekistan Avianca Skybus
Batavia TACA Czech Air Berlin Silk Air Bahrain Air Volaris Air Arabia Adira Royal Dutch AF Italian AF Japanese Self China Southern Air Austral GoAir
Defense Force
debis# Guggenheim# RBS# FAA ILFC# AerCap# BOC# Intrepid# Aviation Capital# Blue Panorama Korean United Monarch Bimen Bangladesh Air Asia X
Tibet Privatair* Iceland Air* LCAL* Garuda Indonesia* Lot Polish* Air India Royal Air Morocco Air Canada* Kenya* Air Fiji TUI British*/GB Airways Donghai GOL
Ethiopian
CIT Aerospace# Pegasus Air Finance* CR Airways* Royal Jordanian Virgin Atlantic Air Berlin Arik Air* Aeroflot* Azerbaijan Dubai Aerospace Cathay Pacific+ Nippon Cargo + Atlas Air + South African
Etihad Gulf Air Travel Service* Air Bridge Cargo+ Cargolux ICBC# Chengdu Joy Air Juneyao Uni Alaska Iberia Turkish TransAsia Al-Jaber
Jet Star* Air Niugini* ALAFCO# AWAS# Hamburg International Jetlite Kuwait Libyan Midroc SunExpress Transavia Iraqi AP Fleet# AAR Corp# Qingdao
Dobrolet Ruili SriLankin Scoot* S7 Airlines Lion Air LoongAir Kunming Vistara Dragon Aviation# Avalon Aerospace# Asiana Nepal Jet2 Azul
• Manual Operation
• Gain is not in the
CAL position
• AUTO Operation
• Gain is in the CAL
position
14 | © 2018
Path Attenuation and Correction (PAC) Alert – Area of Attenuation
Rockwell Collins. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.
On All Range
Scales
On All Range
Scales
16 | © 2018
WX+T (Weather Plus Turb) Mode
Rockwell Collins. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.
WX+Turb+HZD (Weather Plus Turb Plus Hazard) Mode
Interstate 90
Interstate 88
Interstate 55
Interstate 80
Lake Michigan
40 dB
10 dB Every 10 dB of gain change
30 dB represents an increase or
10 dB decrease of one color level
20 dB
Min Gain (-14 db) CAL Gain (0 db) Max Gain (+16 db)
One and a half color level decrease Standard Rain Rate Reflectivity One and a half color level increase
Glaciated
(composed of ice crystals)
-40oC
Freezing Level
-40oC
Freezing Level
Return Energy
50 Nm
Target no longer fills beam 300 Nm
300 NM
160 NM
80 NM
Time
40 Nm 80 Nm
Less Gain More Gain
Since 1975 at Least Ten Fatal Accidents Have Occurred in the United States
Where Radar Attenuation was a Major Contributing Factor
34 | © 2018 Rockwell Collins. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.
Path Attenuation Correction (PAC) Alert
PAC Alert is active only when AUTO and CAL Gain are selected
35 | © 2018 Rockwell Collins. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.
Radar Beam Width = 3o
30 30 30 30
5 nm 5 nm
3 nm 3 nm
Warning
Caution
Advisory
Weather Detection Region
Flight crews will often adjust the radar manually to get the weather picture they expect. However, as the
next slide shows, this often does not correlate with the AUTO display
43 | © 2018 Rockwell Collins. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.
Example - Gulf of Thailand
Manual CAL Gain Manual MAX Gain AUTO CAL Gain
Cockpit Display
Bright Band
Bright Band
Bay of Bengal
If the cell progressively decreases in intensity as it nears the aircraft do not immediately deviate, but
rather monitor the cell to determine if it will fall off the display.
56 | © 2018 Rockwell Collins. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.
SB-7 Oceanic Over Sensitivity
A cell that maintains intensity from 120 – 80 NM should be considered to be at the aircraft altitude and a
58 | © 2018 Rockwell Collins. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.
deviation should be requested.
MultiScan Threat Track Functions
September 6, 2017
Deadly Category 5 Hurricane Irma
bears down on Puerto Rico
Delta Airlines sends flight from JFK
to SJU in ThreatTrack Equipped
B737-900
Aircraft turned in 52 Minutes in SJU
ThreatTrack helps pilots stay
between the bands and out of the
Hazards
173 Passengers safely out of harms
way and back to New York
MultiScan ThreatTrack™ is
FULLY AUTOMATIC and keep
pilots SAFER than other Wx
Radars
Predictive
OverFlight
Icon
64
64 | © 2018 Rockwell Collins. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.
Two Level Enhanced Turbulence
Ride Quality
Turbulence
(Light to
Moderate
Chop)
FAA Certified
Turbulence
• .3g RMS
• Major turbulence
event
0 minutes 8 15 23 30 38 45 53 60
Intra-cloud
Lightning
Cloud to Ground
Lightning
(most severe)
10K’ Abv FL
Mid Altitude
Freezing Level (0oC)
Aircraft more
than 10,000 ft.
above the
freezing level
10,000 ft. above the freezing level was selected to give crews time to
maneuver prior to descending into the vicinity of the freezing level
68 | © 2018 Rockwell Collins. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.
Associated Threat Assessment –
Mature Cell Associated Threat
(Turbulence, Hail, Lightning)
Mature Cell
10K’ Abv FL
70 | © 2018
Important: The Icon Does NOT Represent a Threat Boundary
Rockwell Collins. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.
Associated Threat Assessment - Anvil Top
Associated Threat (Hail)
195o / 60
73
73 | © 2018 Rockwell Collins. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.
Anvil Top Associated Threat
195o / 60
Anvil Top Extends
Downwind of Cell
75
75 | © 2018 Rockwell Collins. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.
Painted Weather is Priority for
Deviation Decision Making: Ex1
Directly Detected Weather ALWAYS Takes Priority Over Inferred Associated Threat Information
76 | © 2018 Rockwell Collins. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.
Painted Weather is Priority for Deviation
Decision Making: Ex2
Maintain
RockwellNormal
77 | © 2018 Cell Proprietary
Collins. All rights reserved. Standoff Distance Over the Inferred Associated Threat Information
Information.
Lightning Strike
78 | © 2018
Avoid Speckled Regions When Practicable
Rockwell Collins. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.
How the Radar Works
Descent:
Scan for Wx below the
aircraft altitude.
Landing:
Climb: Windshear
Scan along the climb out flight path. detection
Approach: activated.
Take Off:
Scan for convective activity
Scan for convective activity above above the freezing level and
the freezing level and adjust threat adjust threat color
color accordingly. Windshear accordingly.
detection activated.
Beam to Beam Power Comparison also eliminates clutter from high terrain and cities
83 | © 2018 Rockwell Collins. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.
Ground Clutter Removal - Results
Even with excellent manual operating techniques it is Beam to Beam Ground Clutter Removal clearly shows
difficult to distinguish weather from ground clutter at the weather threat
the radar horizon
84 | © 2018 Rockwell Collins. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.
Quiet, Dark Cockpit
Beam to Beam Power Comparison
Beam to Beam Power Comparison enables cell top measurement beginning at 120 NM
85 | © 2018 Rockwell Collins. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.
Quiet, Dark Cockpit- Results
“Quiet, Dark
Cockpit”
Turbulence Bow
Wave
Visual Top
Extent of Threat
Radar Top
Reflective Top
with Automatic
Temperature
based Gain
Generally, oceanic cells “rain out” at much lower altitudes than land based cells
90 | © 2018 Rockwell Collins. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.
Geographic Weather Variation
TRMM Satellite has provided tens or millions of data points to build storm models
Two Level
Enhanced
Core Threat – Turb
More Accurate
Threat Colors Predictive OverFlight
Icon
Mid Altitude
Associated Threat 195o / 60
Down Wind
Associated
Threat
Mature Cell
Associated Threat
Best Clutter
Rejection
Best Wx
Detection
Compromise
Too Low
100 | © 2018 Rockwell Collins. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.
Compromise Tilt Angle
Tilt Management
(Low Altitude Tilt Settings – 10,000’ and Below)
Low
Altitude
Tilt
Control
80 and
40 nm
range Clutter Ring
scales
Radio Horizon
Problem:
How do you detect medium
to long range weather? Center of beam has greatest
energy for detecting weather
Bottom of beam must be
raised above highest
terrain to ensure clutter
rejection
Earth’s Surface
Radio Horizon
Airbus FCOM supersedes current FCOM that requires +4 gain below 20,000’
112 | © 2018 Rockwell Collins. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.
SB-7/503 Flight Examples
Improved Low Altitude Weather Display
Improved Detection Of
Low Altitude Stratiform
Weather
Predictive
OverFlight
Icon
13% of convective turbulence injuries are mistaken for CAT. These events
account for 45% of all serious turbulence injuries
Netherlands (2)
Russia
Canada (7)
Seattle, WA Germany (2)
Reading, UK (5) Switzerland (2)
Portland, OR Wichita, KS Toulouse, France (7)
South Korea
Northern US (13) Japan (2)
Israel China (5)
Atlanta, GA
Italy U.A.E (2)
Dallas, TX
Shanghai, China
Southern US (13) India (2) Hong Kong
Western US (15) Melbourne, FL Taiwan
Mexicali, Mexico
Latin America
Singapore (3)
Brazil (2)
South Africa
Sao Jose dos Melbourne, Australia (3)
Chile Campos, Brazil
Weather Radar
– https://www.rockwellcollins.com/Products_an
d_Services/Commercial_Aviation/Flight_Deck/
Surveillance/Weather-Radar.aspx