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Simple Past
Para usar otros verbos en este tiempo, se usa la forma del verbo en
pasado simple, que es igual para todas las personas. La formación
del pasado simple depende si el verbo es regular o irregular.

Verbos regulares
En el caso de los verbos regulares, el pasado simple se forma
tomando el propio verbo y agregando "ed", o "d" si termina en vocal.
Si termina en "y", se cambia por "ied".

We played tennis for two hours.

Jugamos tenis por dos horas.

She arrived late.

Llegó tarde.

You studied a lot.

Estudiaste mucho.

Verbos irregulares
Los verbos irregulares tienen su propia forma del pasado simple y la
única manera de aprenderlos es memorizarlos. Normalmente son los
que aparecen en la segunda columna de los listados de verbos
irregulares en los diccionarios de inglés.

Por ejemplo el pasado del verbo to go (ir) es "went". El pasado de

to see (ver) es "saw". Siempre es igual para todas las personas.

We went to London in 1994.

Fuimos a Londres es 1994.

We saw the double-decker buses.

Vimos los autobuses de dos pisos.

urso de Inglés - Lesson 14

Part 4. GRAMMAR
Simple Past
La forma interrogativa se compone del auxiliar DID seguido de la persona y
el verbo en infinitivo. El auxiliar es igual para todas las personas.

TO GO
Did I go ?
Did You go ?
Did He go ?
Did She go ?
Did It go ?
Did We go ?
Did You go ?
Did They go ?

Para realizar una pregunta se usa la "question word" adelante.

Where did you go?

¿Dónde fuiste?

When did you go to London?

¿Cúando fuiste a Londres? 

La forma negativa se compone de la persona, seguido del auxiliar

DID, seguido de NOT y el verbo en infinitivo. En lenguaje informal,
puede usarse la forma contracta didn't.

TO GO
I did not go = I didn't go
You did not go = You didn't go
He did not go = He didn't go
She did not go = She didn't go
It did not go = It didn't go
We did not go = We didn't go
You did not go = You didn't go
They did not go = They didn't go
 
Presentamos aquí una pequeña lista de algunos verbos irregulares con su pasado simple. Intenta
recordarlos!

INFINITIVO PASADO SIMPLE

go (ir) went
have (tener) had
write (escribir) wrote
read (leer) read
catch (atrapar) caught
fall (caer) fell
hear (escuchar) heard
see (ver) saw
say (decir) said
give (dar) gave
know (saber) knew

LIST OF VERBS (Advanced)

Presentamos aquí una lista de verbos para nivel intermedio a
avanzado. Por cada verbo se incluye:

 el infinitivo
 la forma del Simple Past (Pasado Simple, por ejemplo: I
arrived yesterday)
 el past participle (Participio pasado, que se utiliza en el
tiempo Present Perfect, por ejemplo: I have broken a glass)
 su traducción al español

Los verbos regulares forman el Simple Past y el Past Participle

agregando -ed al infinitivo.
Los verbos irregulares no siguen esta regla y deberás aprenderlos de
memoria (se encuentran marcados con i )
 
Nº Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Spanish
1 add added added agregar
2 answer answered answered responder
3 apologise apologised apologised disculparse
4 arrest arrested arrested arrestar
5 arrive arrived arrived llegar
6 ask asked asked preguntar
7 attack attacked attacked atacar
8 be i was / were been ser
9 become i became become convertirse
10 begin i began begun comenzar
11 believe believed believed creer
12 boil boiled boiled hervir
13 book booked booked reservar
14 borrow borrowed borrowed tomar prestado
15 break i broke broken romper
16 bring i brought brought traer
17 build i built built construir
18 buy i bought bought comprar
19 catch i caught caught atrapar
20 carry carried carried llevar
21 change changed changed cambiar
22 chop chopped chopped picar
23 clean cleaned cleaned limpiar
24 climb climbed climbed escalar
25 collect collected collected colleccionar
26 come i came come venir
27 compose composed composed componer
28 cook cooked cooked cocinar
29 copy copied copied copiar
30 cut i cut cut cortar
31 dance danced danced bailar
32 describe described described describir
33 destroy destroyed destroyed destruir
34 die died died morir
35 discover discovered discovered descubrir
36 discuss discussed discussed discutir
37 do i did done hacer
38 draw i drew drawn dibujar
39 dream i dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed soñar
40 drink i drank drunk beber
41 drive i drove driven conducir
42 dye dyed dyed teñir
43 eat i ate eaten comer
44 enjoy enjoyed enjoyed disfrutar
45 explode exploded exploded explotar
46 extinguish extinguished extinguished extinguirse
47 fall i fell fallen caer
48 feed i fed fed alimentar
49 feel i felt felt sentir
50 fight i fought fought pelear
51 find i found found encontrar
52 fly i flew flown volar
53 forget i forgot forgotten olvidar
54 freeze i froze frozen congelar
55 fry fried fried freír
56 give i gave given dar
57 go i went gone ir
58 grow i grew grown crecer
59 happen happened happened suceder
60 hate hated hated odiar
61 have i had had tener
62 hear i heard heard oír
63 help helped helped ayudar
64 hire hired hired alquilar
65 hope hoped hoped esperar
66 hunt hunted hunted cazar
67 hurt i hurt hurt herir, doler
68 imagine imagined imagined imaginar
69 invent invented invented inventar
70 invite invited invited invitar
71 jump jumped jumped saltar
72 keep i kept kept guardar
73 kill killed killed matar
 74 know i knew known saber
75 leave i left left dejar
76 lend i lent lent prestar
77 lie i lay lain yacer
78 lie lied lied mentir
79 lift lifted lifted levantar
80 like liked liked gustar
81 listen listened listened escuchar
82 live lived lived vivir
83 look looked looked mirar
84 lose i lost lost perder
85 love loved loved amar
86 make i made made hacer
87 meet i met met conocer, encontrar
88 miss missed missed perder, extrañar
89 offer offered offered ofrecer
90 open opened opened abrir
91 pack packed packed empacar
92 pass passed passed pasar, aprobar
93 pay i paid paid pagar
94 peel peeled peeled pelar
95 phone phoned phoned llamar por teléfono
96 plan planned planned planificar
97 play played played jugar
98 pour poured poured verter
99 prefer preferred preferred preferir
100 prepare prepared prepared preparar
101 push pushed pushed empujar
102 put i put put poner
103 rain rained rained llover
104 read i read read leer
105 reduce reduced reduced reducir
106 remember remembered remembered recordar
107 rent rented rented alquilar
108 rescue rescued rescued rescatar
109 return returned returned volver, devolver
110 ring i rang rung llamar por teléfono
111 run i ran run correr
112 save saved saved ahorrar
113 say i said said decir
114 search searched searched buscar
115 send i sent sent enviar
116 scream screamed screamed gritar
117 see i saw seen ver
118 sell i sold sold vender
119 shine i shone shone brillar
120 shoot i shot shot disparar
121 shut i shut shut cerrar
122 sing i sang sung cantar
123 sit i sat sat sentarse
124 skate skated skated patinar
125 ski skied skied esquiar
126 sleep i slept slept dormir
127 smell smelled smelled oler
128 snore snored snored roncar
129 speak i spoke spoken hablar
130 spend i spent spent gastar
131 start started started comenzar
132 stay stayed stayed quedarse
133 steal i stole stolen robar
134 stop stopped stopped detener
135 study studied studied estudiar
136 survive survived survived sobrevivir
137 swim i swam swum nadar
138 take i took taken tomar
139 talk talked talked hablar
140 teach i taught taught enseñar
141 tell i told told decir
142 thank thanked thanked agradecer
143 think i thought thought pensar
144 throw i threw thrown lanzar
145 touch touched touched tocar
146 try tried tried intentar
147 use used used usar
148 understand i understood understood entender
149 visit visited visited visitar
150 wait waited waited esperar
151 walk walked walked caminar
152 want wanted wanted querer
153 warn warned warned advertir
154 wash washed washed lavar
155 watch watched watched mirar
156 wear i wore worn llevar puesto
157 win i won won ganar
158 work worked worked trabajar
159 write i wrote written escribir

HEALTH AND ILLNESS

health salud
illness enfermedad (en general)
disease enfermedad (específica)
asthma asma
chickenpox varicela
smallpox viruela
heart attack infarto
heart disease cardiopatía
hepatitis hepatitis
ulcer úlcera
flu gripe
mumps paperas
wound herida (por un arma)
injury herida
hospital hospital
 doctor médico
family doctor médico de cabecera
nurse enfermera
injection inyección
medicine medicina
prescription receta médica
painful doloroso
painless indoloro
bandage venda
band aid tirita, curita
crutch muleta
plaster yeso
wheelchair silla de ruedas

to feel good sentirse bien

to catch a cold atrapar un resfrío
to have a cold tener un resfrío
to sneeze estornudar
to cough toser
to blow one's nose sonarse la nariz
to feel sick tener náuseas
to feel dizzy estar mareado
to faint desmayarse
to pass out desmayarse
to be tired estar cansado
to be exhausted estar agotado
to have backache tener dolor de espalda
to have earache tener dolor de oídos
to have a headache tener dolor de cabeza
to have a sore throat tener dolor de garganta
to have a stomach-ache tener dolor de estómago
to have toothache tener dolor de dientes
to have a temperature tener fiebre
to have diarrhoea tener diarrea
to have a rash tener erupciones, sarpullido
to have spots tener granitos
to have a black eye tener un ojo morado
 to get a bruise magullarse
to get burnt quemarse
to lose one's appetite perder el apetito
to lose one's voice quedarse afónico
to break one's arm quebrarse el brazo
to sprain one's ankle tener un esguince en el tobillo
to twist one's ankle torcerse el tobillo
to be constipated estar estreñido
to have constipation tener estreñimiento
to be allergic to ser alérgico a
to suffer from sufrir de
to vomit vomitar
to throw up vomitar
to hurt doler
to swell hincharse
to take an aspirin tomar una aspirina
to take a medicine tomar un medicamento

PARTS OF THE BODY

LEG - PIERNA
ankle tobillo
buttock nalga
calf pantorrilla
femur fémur
foot, feet pie, pies
heel talón
heelbone calcáneo
instep empeine
knee rodilla
kneecap rótula
metatarsus metatarso
patella rótula
phalanges falanges
shin canilla
shinbone tibia
splint bone peroné
 tarsus tarso
thigh muslo
thighbone fémur
toe dedo del pie
 ARM - BRAZO
elbow codo
finger dedo
fingertip yema del dedo
fist puño
forearm antebrazo
hand mano
humerus húmero
index finger índice
knuckle nudillo
little finger meñique
middle finger dedo medio
nail uña
palm palma de la mano
phalanx falange
ring finger anular
radius radio
second phalanx falangina
shoulder hombro
third phalanx falangeta
thumb pulgar
ulna cúbito
upper arm brazo
wrist muñeca
 HEAD - CABEZA 
beard barba
brain cerebro
canine tooth colmillo
cheek mejilla
chin mentón
dimple hoyuelo
ear oreja
eye ojo
 eyebrow ceja
eyelash pestaña
eyelid párpado
forehead frente
freckle peca
gum encía
hair cabello
hard palate paladar duro
incisors incisivos
lips labios
lower jaw mandíbula inferior
lower lip labio inferior
molars molares
moustache bigote
mouth boca
neck cuello
nose nariz
nostrils agujeros de la nariz
palate paladar
premolars premolares
pupil pupila
sideboards (GB) patillas
sideburns (US) patillas
tongue lengua
tonsil amígdala
tooth, teeth diente, dientes
throat garganta
upper jaw mandíbula superior
upper lip labio superior
uvula campanilla
wisdom tooth muela de juicio
 TRUNK - TRONCO
abdomen abdomen
armpit axila
back espalda
belly vientre
bladder vejiga
 breasts pechos
chest pecho
groin ingle
heart corazón
hip cadera
kidney riñón
liver hígado
lung pulmón
loins zona lumbar
navel ombligo
nipple pezón
spleen bazo
stomach estómago
thorax tórax
waist cintura
 SKELETON - ESQUELETO
backbone columna vertebral
breast bone esternón
carpal carpo
clavicle, collarbone clavícula
eye socket cuenca del ojo
femur fémur
hipbone ilion
humerus húmero
kneecap rótula
mandible mandíbula
pelvis pelvis
phalanx falange
radius radio
rib costilla
scapula omóplato
shinbone tibia
shoulder blade omóplato
skull cráneo
spine columna vertebral
sternum esternón
NAMES OF TREES

tree árbol
root raíz
trunk tronco
bark corteza
branch rama
twig ramita
leaf (leaves) hoja(s)
bud capullo
flower flor
fruit fruto
grass hierba,césped
beech haya
bush arbusto
cactus cactus
cedar  
creeper enredadera, trepadora
 chestnut tree castaño
cypress ciprés
elm olmo
fir abeto
maple arce
oak roble
poplar álamo
palm palmera
pine pino
walnut tree nogal
willow sauce
weeping willow sauce llorón

PROFESSIONS AND OCCUPATIONS

accountant contador
actor actor
actress actriz
air hostess azafata
architect arquitecto
astronaut astronauta
baker panadero
bank clerk empleado bancario
beekeeper apicultor
barber barbero, peluquero (de hombre)
bookseller librero
bricklayer albañil
bus driver conductor de autobús
butcher carnicero
chemist farmacéutico
chimney-sweeper deshollinador
consultant asesor
cook cocinero
customs officer oficial de aduanas
dentist dentista
doctor médico
driver conductor
dustman basurero
electrician electricista
employee empleado
engineer ingeniero
farmer agricultor
fireman bombero
fisherman pescador
gardener jardinero
hairdresser peluquero (de mujer)
inspector inspector
jeweller joyero
journalist periodista
judge juez
lawyer abogado
librarian bibliotecario
lifeguard salvavidas, socorrista
lorry driver camionero
mechanic mecánico
model modelo
mailman (US) cartero
nanny niñera
nurse enfermera
office worker oficinista
painter pintor
photographer fotógrafo
pilot piloto
plumber fontanero, plomero
policeman policía
policewoman mujer policía
politician político
postman (GB) cartero
psychiatrist psiquiatra
psychologist psicólogo
 receptionist recepcionista
reporter reportero
sailor marinero
salesman vendedor
scientist científico
secretary secretario
security guard guardia de seguridad
shepherd pastor
shoemaker zapatero
singer cantante
soldier soldado
stockbroker agente de bolsa
student estudiante
surgeon cirujano
tailor sastre
taxi driver taxista
teacher profesor, maestro
technician técnico
translator traductor
vet (GB), veterinarian (US) veterinario
waiter camarero
waitress camarera
watchmaker relojero
writer escritor

PROFESSIONS AND OCCUPATIONS

 painter actor policeman

doctor chemist vet

electrician maid fisher

 barman cook waiter

barber secretary clown

construction worker carpenter bricklayer

 plumber chimney-sweeper dressmaker

beekeeper conductor cameraman

farmer delivery man life guard

EDUCATION
 boarding school internado
class clase
co-educational/"co-ed" mixto
course curso
diploma diploma
dormitories/dorms residencias para estudiantes
ex-alumna alumna
ex-alumnas alumnae
ex-alumno alumnus
ex-alumnos alumni
exam/examination examen
grade calificación
grading system sistema de evaluación
holidays/vacation vacaciones
homework tarea
kindergarten jardín de infantes/preescolar
notebook cuaderno
nursery school guardería/jardín de infantes
primary/elementary school escuela primaria
principal/headmaster director
private school escuela privada
faculty profesorado
school year año escolar
school year escuela
secondary/high school escuela secundaria
semester semestre
student estudiante
subject materia
teacher/professor (university) profesor

to drop out dejar la escuela

to learn aprender
to pass aprobar
to repeat a grade reprobar
to take an exam rendir examen
to teach enseñar
IN THE CLASSROOM

classroom aula
class clase
bag bolso
blackboard pizarrón
board pen marcador / fibra para pizarra
board eraser borrador
book libro
briefcase portafolios, maletín
chair silla
chalk tiza
crayon lápiz de cera, crayón
desk escritorio
eraser (US) goma de borrar
folder carpeta
highlighter pen rotulador fosforescente, resaltador
hole punch perforadora
notebook cuaderno
notepad cuaderno
paper papel
pencil lápiz
pencil sharpener sacapuntas
rubber (GB) goma de borrar
ruler regla
tape player reproductor de cassette
tape recorder grabadora de cassette
whiteboard pizarra
workbook libro de ejercicios

to ask a question hacer una pregunta

to clean the board limpiar el pizarrón
to listen to a tape escuchar una cinta
to open/close the book abrir/cerrar el libro
 to raise one's hand levantar la mano
to share a book compartir un libro
to swap places cambiar lugares
to talk to your partner hablar con tu compañero
to watch a video mirar un vídeo
to work in groups trabajar en grupos
to work in pairs trabajar de a dos

DESCRIBING PEOPLE

attractive atractivo
beautiful hermoso
good-looking guapo
handsome guapo (para hombres)
old viejo
pale pálido
plain poco atractivo
pretty bonito (para mujeres)
tanned bronceado
ugly feo
unattractive poco atractivo
young joven

baby-faced con cara de bebé

fresh-faced con cara fresca, joven
pasty-faced con cara pálida
round-faced con cara redonda
stone-faced con cara de piedra (que no
muestra emociones)
thin-faced con cara delgada

short bajo
medium height de estatura media
 tall alto
tiny pequeño

average build de constitución media

fat gordo (despectivo)
muscular musculoso
obese obeso
overweight gordo, excedido de peso
plump regordete
skinny flaco
slender esbelto
slim delgado
stocky corpulento
stout corpulento
thin flaco
well-built fornido

elegant elegante
scruffy desaliñado
smart elegante
untidy-looking desaliñado
well-dressed bien vestido

short/long hair cabello corto/largo

straight hair cabello lacio
curly hair cabello rizado
dark/light hair cabello oscuro/claro
black hair cabello negro
blond/fair hair cabello rubio
brown hair cabello castaño
grey hair cabello con algunas canas
white hair canas
redhead pelirrojo
receding hair entradas (en el cabello)
bald calvo
braid trenza
bun rodete
 ponytail cola (en el cabello)

beard barba
birthmark marca de nacimiento
braces aparato de ortodoncia
freckle peca
mole lunar
moustache bigote
scar cicatriz
sideboards (GB), patillas
sideburns (US)
tattoo tatuaje
wart verruga
wrinkle arruga

PERSONALITY - Positive aspect

ambitious ambicioso
attentive cortés
audacious audaz
calm calmo
charming encantador
cheerful = amusing divertido
considerate considerado
courageous = brave valiente
creative creativo
curious curioso
determined = b-willed decidido
energetic energético
extroverted extrovertido
frank franco
friendly amigable
generous generoso
gentle = kind, polite amable
honest = truthful honesto
 humble humilde
ingenious ingenioso
likable / likeable agradable, simpático
loyal = faithful leal
mature maduro
obedient obediente
optimistic optimista
organized organizado
passionate apasionado
patient paciente
polite amable
practical práctico
realistic realista
reliable = trustworthy confiable
respectful respetuoso
responsible responsable
self-confident seguro
sensible sensato
sensitive sensible
sincere sincero
sociable = outgoing sociable
strong fuerte
sympathetic compasivo
thankful = grateful agradecido
tolerant = patient paciente
understanding comprensivo
zealous entusiasta

PERSONALITY - Negative aspect

absent-minded distraído, despistado

aggressive agresivo
annoying molesto
arrogant arrogante, prepotente
bad-tempered malhumorado
 boastful fanfarrón
bossy mandón
cheeky atrevido
clumsy torpe
deceitful falso
dishonest deshonesto
disrespectful irrespetuoso
dominant dominante
dull = boring aburrido
eccentric excéntrico
envious envidioso
forgetful olvidadizo
frivolous frívolo
fussy quisquilloso
hypocritical hipócrita
impatient impaciente
impulsive impulsivo
indifferent indiferente
insecure inseguro
insensitive insensible
insolent insolente
introverted introvertido
irascible irascible
irresponsible irresponsable
jealous celoso
lazy haragán
lonely solitario
materialistic materialista
mean = cruel cruel
mean = stingy,  tight-fisted mezquino
modest modesto
moody malhumorado
nosey metido
obsessed obsesionado
pessimistic pesimista
proud = arrogant orgulloso
quarrelsome pendenciero
 querulous quejumbroso
resentful rencoroso
rude = impolite descortés
selfish egoísta
self-seeking interesado
shy tímido
spiteful rencoroso
strict estricto
stubborn = obstinate obstinado
talkative charlatán
unpredictable impredecible
unreliable = untrustworthy desconfiable
unsympathetic apático
vain = conceited vanidoso
weak débil

ADJECTIVE FORMS
Existe una buena cantidad de adjetivos en inglés, relacionados con
el sustantivo de origen, que se escriben de forma similar a su
versión en español, y en general terminan con el sufijo -al.
 

Del sustantivo... Se forma el adjetivo...

brain cerebral
brother fraternal
chest pectoral
death mortal
element elemental
event eventual
eye visual
father paternal
finger digital
 foot pedal
globe global
hand manual
head capital
industry industrial
nose nasal
law legal
life vital
marriage marital
mind mental
nature natural
ship naval
side lateral
universe universal
virus viral
womb ventral

THE FAMILY

aunt tía
boyfriend novio
brother hermano
brother-in-law cuñado
cousin primo/a
dad pá
daddy papi
 daughter hija
daughter-in-law nuera
father padre
father-in-law suegro
girlfriend novia
godfather padrino
godmother madrina
grandad abuelito, "abue"
grandchildren nietos
granddaughter nieta
grandfather abuelo
grandma abuelita, "abue"
grandmother abuela
grandpa abuelito, "abue"
grandparents abuelos
grandson nieto
great-grandfather bisabuelo
great-grandmother bisabuela
husband esposo, marido
mother madre
mother-in-law suegra
mom má
mum má
mummy mami
nephew sobrino
niece sobrina
parents padres
sibling hermano/a
sister hermana
sister-in-law cuñada
son hijo
son-in-law yerno
stepdaughter hijastra
stepmother madrastra
stepfather padrastro
stepson hijastro
uncle tío
 wife esposa, mujer

firstborn primogénito
oldest el/la mayor
youngest el/la menor
the baby of the family el benjamín de la familia
twins gemelos
adopted adoptado
orphan huérfano/a
relative pariente
acquaintance conocido
generation generación
ancestors antepasados
descendants descendientes
GARDENING

pots flowerpot seedbed

gloves boots sprinkler

 spade rake pruning shears

soil seeds bird house

tap hose watering can

wheelbarrow lawnmower fountain

DAILY ACTIVITIES

to wake up despertarse
to get up levantarse
to go to the bathroom ir al baño
to have a shower ducharse
to have a bath bañarse
to wash one's face lavarse la cara
to brush one's teeth cepillarse los dientes
to brush one's hair cepillarse el cabello
to comb one's hair peinarse
to have breakfast desayunar
to read the paper leer el periódico
to listen to the radio escuchar la radio
to watch TV mirar televisión
to go to work ir a trabajar
to go to school ir a la escuela
to study estudiar
to read a book leer un libro
to use the computer usar la computadora
to play with the computer jugar con la computadora
to chat charlar
to send an email enviar un email
to phone a friend llamar a un amigo por teléfono
to cook cocinar
to make dinner preparar la cena
to have dinner cenar
to set/lay the table poner la mesa
to clear the table levantar la mesa
 to do the dishes lavar los platos
to go to bed ir a la cama
to sleep dormir
to dream soñar

BODY ACTIONS

breathe respirar
cough toser
sneeze estornudar
sigh suspirar
hiccough hipar, tener hipo
yawn bostezar
snore roncar
burp eructar
chew masticar
rumble hacer ruido el estómago
swallow tragar
suck chupar
lick lamer
bite morder
blink parpadear
wink guiñar el ojo
frown fruncir el ceño
grin sonreír
laugh reír
blush ruborizarse
sweat sudar
shiver tiritar, temblar
tremble temblar, estremecerse
inhale inhalar
exhale exhalar
itch picar
 scratch rascarse
sleep dormir
see ver
look at mirar
listen escuchar
hear oír
smell oler
touch tocar
taste gustar
think pensar
walk caminar
run correr
stand up pararse
sit down sentarse
PARTS OF A CAR

steering wheel seat belt door

dashboard tachometer speedometer

 odometer gas gauge gas tank

gear shift tire fender

windshield windshield wiper side mirror

rear-view mirror headlight indicator

 battery radiator grill exhaust pipe

PARTS OF A CAR

accelerator (GB) acelerador

aerial (GB) antena
air vent ventilación
antenna (US) antena
back seat asiento trasero
battery batería
bodywork carrocería
bonnet (GB) capó
boot (GB) baúl, maletero
brake freno
bumper (GB) paragolpes, parachoques
clutch embrague
crankshaft cigüeñal
dashboard tablero
door puerta
driver's seat asiento del conductor
engine motor
exhaust pipe caño de escape
fender (US) paragolpes, parachoques
gas gauge (US) indicador de nivel de gasolina
gas pedal (US) acelerador
gas tank (US) tanque de gasolina
gear lever (GB) palanca de cambios
gear shift (US) palanca de cambios
 glove compartment guantera
handbrake freno de mano
headlight faro delantero
heater calefacción
hood (US) capó
horn bocina
ignition arranque
indicator guiño, intermitente
license plate (US) patente, matrícula
lighter encendedor
milometer (GB) contador de kilómetros
mirror espejo
mudflap (GB) guardabarros
muffler (US) silenciador
number plate (GB) patente, matrícula
odometer (US) contador de kilómetros
passenger seat asiento del acompañante
petrol gauge (GB) indicador de nivel de gasolina
petrol tank (GB) tanque de gasolina
radiator grill calandra, parrilla
rear light faro trasero
rear-view mirror espejo retrovisor
rear-view window luneta trasera
seat belt cinturón de seguridad
side mirror (US) espejo retrovisor lateral
silencer (GB) silenciador
speedometer velocímetro
splash guard (US) guardabarros
steering wheel volante
tachometer tacómetro
temperature gauge indicador de temperatura
tire (US) neumático
trunk (US) baúl, maletero
tyre (GB) neumático
windscreen (GB) parabrisas
windscreen wiper (GB) limpiaparabrisas
windshield (US) parabrisas
windshield wiper (US) limpiaparabrisas
wing mirror (GB) espejo retrovisor lateral