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    101 views127 pages

    Power Up 4 Pupil S Book

    Uploaded by

    LizzyChen

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 127
    CAMBRIDGE CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH UNIVERSITY PRESS u Ms Caroline Nixon & Michael Tomlinson (x) Map of the book Meet Diversieus This yeor’s ti ton Prepare loner oti Sloe Poo ‘Time of our eine ite aah ttastamgstry Pops a "etna Ten otisor [Sis samt li eeedewegper |Inimcbon | eytanioeny | warn nee | rarer, |e petagaren lecireciorariee, _|reachindnen | Scroarent amet [snes rome ereyere reo So evn ea satin nc Tiemvelvoid |restsinge ven nade [Sowcurvold widen | BFR pemeenen (Simairvsiner’” [eorece |peme Segoe Seteesnese”|eriegeonin [Specs pomsen wedant vst ay Jsimclsinausvta | Soclard soaagtece | ocngronoy mor? pies socnrash yore Torttome xe Sowseesce Eareeere cameos | roentgen [raigmeak | etctoaial | SR ak onnanai frees ie Row etree Sofas [lloaane —|enetiesou somserd [Sn Samelmna [seq seeders? |Sctyveurdomasona?|htonee [SRS seperti, postoncorit | seweone soot a pmo eee ser neon lenteryonene revhainbeet a terafen [Posen Tiree ieeendet ace Fontes” [Qitireccorymyste. |store |teteracmmin | autng race fap" \mtaoaorig [om ges Tirgetme [eceaincion tee leg saundsond | reentpetectwthsnc! | garg | Undestnang hoo a for ections can afc Shenetie | hetanteesir hie oe eres | en hevetaer tere oraquotr sfontosr Letit snow! essen: Prepare TV ‘Space travel eden Pon Secession Paget Great ‘bakers Mision ‘Toxepartin ‘Seocing ampeton Poge 0s Smet feat feuasoneer[eatiedon rere SSE [ieee [ecient | aa Me forsale, SOO a any Sotmteian Deas | etinortnageina | enone iz in aye sos Seer erode eect i exes cored foams ce rss [Senna [mie [Soqettamar| ab wetame [Eroneastan [Sentne | |Rebetet cte spalling: stress in | Short questions oe - sian reese [eee (Seas Fev tata [eam (Stan Tingshoe—[Patpope Tenet eng | SFoes nee Feces [errors [estan [tet rvesis |aicebcenganatti [acon |g Maas irom octane ace aus per? ee sero | Ree canp bt geste tng assed to cook 0d. perspective a ron [ mapaatiog — | Tape icvewa [emretems — ometewee terete [rest ranaarrmens \ieeecem [soca ||tan Ser Fptelerte ed etatonossonost | sectors eames, lneaenetonioncs [apes | tet Seat fa pre a a Cre eee oe, ae Pricer [mete ning |femesveeaceme|tennen — |Skaee™” [te Seundsand —— [iveiiody oss. osusten aa seetorss [renee | meal | Gestarne bem ree Being passionate eunssi re lacunae gut mae sombody +ajectve * Meet Diversicus 32 Listen. who speaks in this part of the director’s film? Diversicus is preparing to go on their new world tour. | == Today a film director is asking about life in the circus, 2 Rose Mare Mrs Friendly =o — Miguel i MrFsendy Describing people Hello, the circus strongman ard need to eat five big meats a day, tm going to show the people making the ff film around Diversicus. Con Tring them to Your kitchen first, Ben? In Diversius, food is very important. All the acrobats work very hard and they need to eat correctly, Here's von, He's the strongest man. m= inthe cicus. He can lifta tractor, 20m No, Lean't, actually ..1con pull tractor with my teeth! a ve got anideo. why don't > ‘we make a video, too? Yeah, itlooks fun, Let's go and get tour camera and tl the girls ai Here are May and Fred, the designers. May makes allthe | omazing costumes. ‘And my wife makes meavery | happy man. Excellent, Grandpa! Now let's ‘90 and see the acrobats. iu (ere wehove four of the most biliant children in the world. You shoul use some of their fil, — Er,no, actually ® You really shouldn't No, don’t. My husband and I moke all the costumes together, ‘And here ore our amazing ‘acrobats. Lost year, Lily flew in the shows! | No, Fcicn’t,octually. jumped ‘and Mare caught me GX Listen and say yes or no. Revisioncflevels 5 What do you do in the schoo! holidays? Where would you like to go on a trip? Deen tn ame og In this unit I will: @ Pevereayearplamer. — @ Ponmyhotoys wth porns @ suazestondascussoptons GP Presencurhodoy Hamer tothe css. iollfeentosto Listen. Which countries do they talk about? Diversicusis in Dubai. The children are in the classroom. They'e talking to Miguel about this year’s tour. September | October November ff December Dubai May June July ‘August England. Jyoti " Holiday? F yoid.on® G a } 238) say the chant. © Telt your friend about something that happens in each month. In January, its cold. Iwear a coat. ec in February, it's my sister's birthda XS Months and ordinal numbers 7 That might be difficult because Actually, Ivan, Dubos got there isn't ony tan excellent ski centre What? on aaa snow in Dubai 2 the sand? yougoingto Qe ba There's only sand. oo dotoday? 1 think we moy go skiing Sy —, py es 1S FSD) ica. tes inside! ~ I don't know what to Fi pack in my rucksack don't know. Imight | Youmoy neee your sunglosses because the snow might be bright [Ee these trousers look OK. What do you think? Go ve got a larger jacket here. t's our biggest one This might be better. Bh ws mov Oh dear, thinkit might an ‘wan, Tthink you might If T may have a larger need some bigger ones! J pair on the shel Yes, thinkso, Trot looks better! ontersey © Ym comin & Spain are LetSaltg0 Wm Okt — jureadye —_‘098ther Imight goby ’soniy me! oe y iy SoS muself this time. Yes, O nies Is Ivan. )63, Listen and say the number. ‘Story: mightimay in context Pn Describe the holiday photo. Then read the messo! Si Emma! | cant wait for you to come next August! You might need to bring lots of aifferent things because we aren‘ sure what we're going to do when you're here. t might be hot and "Mum loves going to the beach, so you may need « beach towel and your swimsuit. Dad prefers ‘to go camping in the mountains, © you may need a pair of strong boots It might be cold in the ‘mountains, so you might need a warm coat, too. | dont mind what we de, because | enjoy going ‘to the beach and I love camping. So, we might go to the mountains or we might go to the beach, ‘but sure we're going to have a lot of fun together. rites Itmight be hot. You may need a pair of strong boots. Read the message to Emma again and complete the sentences. Use 1, 2, 3 or 4 words. 1 Emma ond & Shemight needa towel for the beach. because 2 Inthe mountains, the weather coe ete nana 5 They tothe oe mountains or the beach, of strong boots for camping in the mountains. Imagine you’re going to go camping or to the beach or to the sports centre. Say what you may or might do or see. Tm going to go to the beach, [might make a sandcaste. Prepare your year planner. ‘© Put family and school dates on your planner. Liscuss with a partner. What's happening ) {it’s my grandme’s birthday. It’s on in January? sth January. We might have a party. ‘We may have a school sports day in ) (That's a good June. Why don't you include that? _} | idea. Thanks. cL OS! acy” migeimey | 9 We're all going on a journey. We're all going on a journey. (x2) We're in the car on the ' ; Giving Frank a lift to the station. (x2) Chorus Isee a fon the road and there's lots of * I see an‘ and a 5 (x2) Chorus There's my train at the * station. There are ’ on the § (2) Chorus (x2) { How do you usually ry et to school? ) FB tisten and write the words, \“ = ) Ce Play a game with a partner. Guess the word. Ts when there area lot of cars and lorries on the road, 10 | Journeys 34 Listen. why is the shopping centre in Dubai special? Copy and complete the gramm: box. Listen and check. all every ‘some any no | everywhere somewhere anywhere nowhere ] 1 © ask and answer. Do you know anyone Quick Quiz who lives in Dubai? Do you know anyone who ... ? 4 NoTGone Is there anywhere near here you can... ? Can you tell me anything about ... 7 Is there anyone in your family who Fone Suggest and discuss options for different holidays. © Work with your Mission partner. Compare your year plcnners. © Find dates when you're both free. ¢ Discussand choose holidays together, We're both free the first weekend ) Tthink everyone night have the ‘in December. Shall we go skiing? same idea, so it might be very busy. {ets goona bicycle) (Thatsa great ical ssion tripbefore Easter!) | tlovecyeing! aan ey. Watch the video. Is the weather in your country the same all year? ©3& Listen and read. Match the photos to the climate zones. ‘Why ore there desers in some countries and rainforestsin other countries? I's always very cold -at the North Pole and South Pole, even in surnmer. ‘Why isn't itvery cold all year where you live? Different places have different cimates. Climate describes ‘he usual weather of a place over many years and it influences the plants and cnimals that we find there. ‘There are three main climate zones: \Mroun Miwraare MTaomCAL Polar, temperate and tropical a Polar climates are cold | Temperate climates ‘Tropical climates are ‘allyear and there is always usually have winters hot and humid all year. ‘snow andice. in winter the | thot aren‘ very cold and Couriries near the equator ‘temperatures con be as ew | summers that aren't Cre in the tropical climate -as 50°C and is dark alle very hot. Countries inthe | zone. They don't have four time. In summer there is sun temperate climate zone have | seasons: they only have necrly all doy, but i's very four seasons: winter, spring, | rainyand dry seasons. ‘weak, soi still cold. summer and auturnn, Read the text again and answer the questions. 1 Which climate zone has rainy and dry seasons? 2 When isit dark all day in the polar climate zone? 3 lose autumn, which climate zone should you visit? 12 | Leom about climates and climate zones BS Listen and read. Answer the questions. little or no rain. They can © be cold. like Antarctica, but a Spree Fea von a Gane saponins Seon, cold and temperatures can fall thom Gonraumne mo ate” them cool during the day 45°C, How do people keep Rote cand warm at night. Tactonet C0 there? Mere are artic In the past, most people clothes use light colours Istana. ana a 28, who ved in tedesen were because theyTe cooler than ut when It gets too hot to be nomads, Nomads dont have @ dark colouts. They've ao tong OUsIde. people stay at home Permanent nome. They tavel to protect people's. arms and 09010 the airconditioned BSeross the desert and they legs fom the sun and the sane, ShOPPINg centres 1. How are your summer clothes different from the clothes in the photo? 2. Why do people in Dubai spend a lot of time ‘The tallest building inside? in the world, Burj Khalifa, is in Dubai [es 828 metres tall ‘and it contains flats, ahotel, a. gym, offices and shops. 3 Do you wish you lived in Dubai? Explain your reasons to a partner. 80, Bt) Plan your holidays. ® Inpairs, choose dates and decide how you're going to travelfor each holiday, ‘Let’ travel by train. ) (ts quicker than going by car. © Decide what you need to pack for each holiday. Weneed to pack ) (Yes. We need to pack warm coats, too. our bike helmets. ) | it's cold in the mountains in March, © Write your final holiday plans in your year planner. ry Lear about the Arabion Desert | 13 6B answer the questions. 1 Look at the text. What type of book would you find it in? How do you know? 2 Read the title and the sub-headings. What do you think the text is about? & THE LION OF THE SEAS Name: Ahmad Ibn Majid Occupation: Sailor, writer and poet Year of birth: Around 1430 Place of birth: Julfar Year of death: Around 1500 Julfar Today “Today Julfar is called Ras Al Khaimab, Ras Al Khaimah is nearly two hours’ journey by motorway from Dubai. When Ahmad Ibn Majid was @ bog, it was an important port Early Life Ahmad Ibn Majid was the son of @ famous sailor and he loved the sea, He liked watching the boats coming and going and he enjoyed talking to angone who arrived by sea. He wanted to be a sailor, too. His father taught him ehe art of navigation. Ahmad Ibn Majid ‘was very brave and confident. When he was 17, he could navigate a ship by himself, Ahmad Ibn Majid: The Sailor He studied the stars carefully and their position helped him to navigate ships. Other sailors called him ‘The Shooting Star’. Soon he could sail from. Julfar to East Africa, India and t0 many other distant locations. He understood about winds and tides, and the effect of the noon on the tides, and he could. navigate through che roughest seas ae | chilaren’s encyclopedia entry Ahmad Ibn Majid: The Writer ® ‘The sea, however, was not his only interest. He liked writing, too. He wrote 40 books about the sea, the stars and sea routes. He ako wrote poetry Soon he was famous and everyone talked about him, Vateo da Gama Vasco da Gama asked Ahmad Tbr Majid to help him. With his help, Vasco da Gama found the Cape of Good Hope in South Aftica, sailed across the Indian Ocean and reached India, B why do yout Ahmad Ibn Majid and Vasco da Gama Vasco da Gama, the famous Portuguese explorer, wanted to sail from Portugal to India, but no-one knew the sea route from. Europe to India at that time, The route that Ahmad Ibn Majid helped Vasco da Gama to find ‘Why we remember him. Hundreds of years after he di remember Ahmad Ibn Majid and his navigational skills. He’s called ‘The Lion of the Seas. His books are in the National we still Library in Paris. k Ahmad Ibn Majid was called ‘The Shooting Star’ his lifetime? Why do you think he’s now called ‘The Lion of the Seas’? Discuss in groups. Think of a time when you were brave. What happened? Tell a partner. ‘Social and emotional sil: Selfconfidence and bravery 15 @---O@ neoe oy Look at the picture and choose the correct answer. Who are the people? Abey and his uncle. /A boy and his school friend. ! Two brothers. Where are they going? To the beach. { To an office. | To the railway station. Now read the instructions. Are you right? David is going with his Uncle Frank to the railway station today. David is asking Uncle Frank some questions about the journey. ‘What does Uncle Frank say? Read and complete David’s questions about the journey. farisittothe station? = & there usually a lot of passengers? cre we going to get there? 5 people take bicycles on a train? platform isourtrainon? 6 IF’ m hungry, can we buy food? ‘What kind of information does each answer need? Circle your answer. [ anumber atime phrase a yes/no answer a place Now match David’s questions with a reply. In about five minutes. Its only about two miles from here. It's number one, near the drinks machine. Yes, they can - with a special ticket. There's a nice café opposite the ticket office. No, there oren’t. October's @ quiet month. Read all the choices before you choose an ‘answer. In the exam, there are two answers. that you will not use. { This year we're going to goon three holidays. We're going to go to the ‘mountains in March, We're going teride our bicycles every day. We're going to leave on 24th March. We're going to go by train. | | We're going to take our bicycles, helmets and warm coats. on roo coh | In which month is Diversicus going to be in England? What was the problem with Ivan’s jacket? What does Emma need to take with her on holiday? What are the three main types of climate zones? What's different about people who are nomads? What name did sailors give to Ahmad Ibn Majid? “2)) Our beautiful planet CBIR wotch the video. ask and answer. What animals and plants can you see where you live? What activities do you like doing outside? In this unit I will Describe my preparation G) Wire ideas about how to > and first day. > protectan endangered species. BS Listen. where are the class going to camp? Name two places. Diversicus isin Sydney in Australia. The children are having a geogrophy lesson. The Australian Environment PR Sein Fons a e gS CGB soy the chant. Play the spelling game. Number oni TRON, 1 environment Thenoturalworld | 19) We let here after schoo! last Friday and we got tothe beach at eight o'clock in the evening, eh en EE ir forgot his pyiomas, so we had to ‘She bought stamps and postcards af. 4.976 then she began to write trem! J ‘We let her, but y hourwriting ce. : Lf ELT pest office in town. = a> — ann J, You come backtwo days ago ‘ond we don’t know anything ‘about your trip Pablo wos outside, Ee Woscorenenve sorte puuptretens. : wee ferns hi, Tey ove ond + ey ‘Akongaroo appeared behind a f:. preterit ets i " ‘Twas inside my tert. Suddenly, [heard a noise outside, 2 > ABP Were you ok? a. butlaldnt go ert nigoe explores by musa Wel we drt beak anything Be The next doy th Niguel repaied the ESS ten but hewesnt Yes buttheother Pobioandt pleased withthem. FF yoked teres. Sous were great Ne stayed on the beach and Jim lostaday. We » ‘aw lots of amazing > EB No,rmnot £ cnimals...ondsome » ACM ~~, + surprised, SFX lovely kangoroos. SZ EBS Listen and complete. Use two words. Then say the sentence. 20 | Stor: ost simple review: eg ond ireguar verbs opin context ® 6B Look at the photo. What do you think Frank did on holiday? Complete the text with the words from the box. get comped stones met could coves visit | Well, here we ore in Australia. We ‘got _ here ‘a week ago. On the first day, we? my dod's cousin and we explored some interesting 2 near a beach, We went on a boat with a glass floor, so we * see lots of amazing ceatures. Three days ago, we visited the Great Sandy Desert. We ina big tent, but there were lots of €____on the ground. We didn't. y Uluru, the huge rock in the middle of __ Australia, Die you go away last month? Fronk We didn’t visit Uluru. Did you go away last month? We got here a week ago. ©} Play Find someone who. Ask and answer. Then tell the class. oe ‘Choose where to explore and start your explorer’s diary. © Write about your trip preparation. Describe your first doy, packed my hat and a blanket. It gets cold at night. I arrived in the desert two days ago. We made a fire to keep warm. © Talk to another explorer, | When did you pack? (CEpacked my suiteasetwodaysago. J | ee Reo ee That was a ‘dinosaur, But it’s now extina. All there is on this dry land & =O) Ae its huge footpints 4 Roverher and tens, a “Eagles in the < SCamels in the desert - Creatures everywhere! Ima special ‘tortoise With black ’swans in the stream. Look after our environment. ga Dont let us be extinct! Chorus... everywhere! Creatures everywhere! Tm just an octopus Living in the sea Keep the ocean clean. Dont let us be extinct! Chorus ... everywhere! Read and guess. This creature is an insect. Ie usually small Then write a descri oe ion ‘and beautiful. I's got four wings and six of acreature. tegs. Iles fying around flowers. © Play the definition guessing game. Use your description from Activity 2. LLet’s talk about animals. Where do you see animals in your town? 2a | Animale €B& Look at the pictures. What are the problems? Listen and check. There's too much plastic. There are too many cars. The land is too dry. Thereisn’t enough water. There aren't enough trees. The air isn't clean enough. B Ask and answer. What do you do too much? What don’t you do enough? What have you got too much/many of? What haven't you got enough of? don’t tidy my bedroom enough. ) (I've got too many old toys. le, Describe what happened with some animals. | © Write about your day and tell astory about some animals. © Discuss in groups. Howwasyourday?) (Twalked toonearasnoke Ttwas scary. 7 eed Save our world Watch the video. 82 Aeezt millon yeors ogo, Eorth ost halt of alts animals. Many people believe that a meteorite hit the planet and this caused the extinetion of so many enimals. Extinction happens when the lost member of e species dies. Dinosaurs probably became extinct because ofthis natural disaster, but other animals ore now extinct becouse of humans. One example isthe dodo. Dodos lived on an island. When humans errived, they hunted the birds and their dogs ate the dodos’ eggs. Soon there were no more dodos. Today, we try harder to protect animals, but many ore still endangered. This means that there aren't many of them alive, so they might become extinct in the future. 2 Whyare animals endangered? think of? isten and read. Answer the questions. The list of endangered animals is very long ‘nd it includes polar bears, gorillos, rhinos ond elephants. ae Poa ‘Animals become endangered for many reasons. Pollution and climate change Cre serious problems forall living things but there are other reasons why so mary ‘onimals are endangered. Hunters kill ‘onimals for their beautiful fur and some even kill them for sport. Humans cut down forests and change rivers to build cities and. roads. This changes the animals’ habitars ‘and the cnimals lose their homes and, food. These actions put animals in dancer of extinction. We must remember that we share our planet. It doesn't belong to us. 1. What's the difference between extinct and endangered? Look at the photos. How can we help? What other ways can you GBS Listen and read. write true or false. Correct the false statements. mous species than any other country In the “ Eeorpions and snakes on land ~ and jellgich inthe oceans. “The people in Australia work It walled on four legs, but hhard today to protect ther it could also hop on two ‘unusual and speciel animals. legs. e was the largest ‘They don't want more animals carnivorous marsupial on to become extint. Uke the Earth. A carnivorous enimal ‘Australia hs lots of unusual Tasmanian eiger. The last isan animal that eats mect. ‘animals and many of them time anyone sew this amazing The Tasmanian tiger hunted ‘erly lve there, and nowhere nimal was nearly 100 years atnight. Unforcunately, ‘ei, for example kangaroos ago. twas a very strange Tasmanian tigers attacked ‘and koalas. These re both animal. Ithad a dog's body, _sheep, so farmers hunted theny ‘marsupials - animals chat ewolfshead, a kangaroos and now experts believe ‘cary their babies in a pouch. pouch and stripes lke a tiger. chat theyre extinct. Marsupials carry their babies in a pouch. The Tasmanian tiger had « head like a dog, Ttwalked on four legs, but it could also hop like a kangaroo on two legs. Ithunted during the doy. People killed the animals because they had beautiful fur. The Tasmanian tiger is endangered. 80 Baa) Write ideas about how to protect an endangered animal. © Do research about an endangered animal where you're exploring, © Find out ways to protect this animal and write ideas. “The Western Swamp Tortoise is endangered. We need to put ore plants in the water where they lve. Insects come when there are plants and the tortoises eat the insects. Anaya Learn about animals in Austrol 25 What do you do when you lose something? Who helps you find it? Where do you think Dad finds his glasses in Amy’s poem? Read and find out. « WHEN DAD LOST HIS GLASSES (On the first day of March we artived on a plane AIRPORT & A In Sydney, Australia, where there’s not so much rain, Te was too hot for me and too hot for my dad ‘And Mum said, “This weather's the hottest we've had!” Yes, the sun was so high and the sky was so blue And the air was so hot. Oh, what could we do? ‘Let's go somewhere else’ I said, ‘go somewhere cold, To the lovely Blue Mountains where they say there is gold” So we drove in the car on the very next day To the mountains that Mum said were not far away And the caves that were dark and so quiet and cold — Full of beautiful things, some new and some old. ‘Text type: A poem @ “This is limestone, he said, with his hand to the wall, We walked and we talked in these Jenolan Caves, ‘Mum, Dad and I, and our guid:, Mr Graves. “And it makes all these shapes, so big and so tall.” ‘Look at this aid our guide, ‘look up there, look at that! Here’s one like a hill! There's one like a hat! (Over sime these things formed from the water that fell Do you like them? They've all got some stories to tell’ We had a good time in these interesting caves ‘Until Dad said, ‘My glasses! My gla- ... Mr Graves!” ‘We looked for them here and we looked for them there ‘And Dad said, ‘But when did I lose them? And where?” Bar che torch on my helmet helped me to see, So [looked in the dark that was all around me And Isaid to my dad, “They'te on top of your head!” He put them back on and his face was bright red © answer the questions with a partner. Choose words from the box. (cngry surprised tired excited pleased interested worried thirsty How did Amy and her parents feel when they arrived and it was very hot? How did they feel when they saw the shapes in the caves? How did Amy's dad feel when he couldn't find his glosses? How did he feel when he realised they were on hishead? Soca andemotoal sl Showing vorenesot how therste! | 27 Look at the picture. What kind of activities do you think the children did on their trip? £) Complete the notes with B Look at the notes. What kind the words in the box. of information is missing for Listen and check. each space? cave sharks [ anoun (x3) aname a number Taylor 6 Des School trip ‘School trip Place: Ocean and Desert World Place: Ocean and World 1 Class: 1 Class: 2 Name of teacher: Mr 2 Name of teacher: Mr 3 Frst day: fed the 3 First day: fed the 4 Everyone had to: write a 4 Everyone had to: write a 5 Last day: children visited a 5 Last day: children visited a Make sure you know the letters ofthe alphabet ‘and always check your spelling, 2) Listen and write the sumames of these children on the trip. 1 Don 2 Alice 3. Lily Ce) C€ hy CS Practise spelling with a friend. Sanimalwords |5 surnames |S environment words } Roleplay an interview with an explorer. . aoe missi@n | diary What did youdo | ‘ety 9 (on your first night? Did youseeany ) {interesting animals? Did you find out about ‘any endangered ‘animals? How can we { help theme Which subject was Miguel teaching the children? Which animal was outside Jenny's tent? \Wihere did Frank and his family go on their first day in Australi? Name three animals that are endangered, \Vihy do people think Tasmanian tigers are extinct? Viho lost his glasses in the Jenolan Caves? ® Let’s celebrate! EBB wotch the video. ask and answer. Do you celebrate any festivals where you live? What do you do to celebrate? CG In this unit Iwill: Sia. @ trescach counngsmic fi cndriequequtsone @ wicaicwerioncbon IB roeparinoai @ BS. Listen. which country won the men’s beach volleyball? Which country won the women’s cycling road race? = Diversicus isin ral. This morning, van] ‘and the children are on the beach. score stadium ‘winner LB sey the chant. BS Listen and say yes or no. [ Competitions | 31, {ve token Jim's queen, = but we haven't finished. Excellent! Well done! et Oh deo she contake my ng nom. to gel the Tvelost thegame, Where's van? volleyball eo” How's your game of chess going? Ly He's ited the ice cream cart! PI rye vougne tur 22utF feruouend 4 theu've made this = Yes, but he's got the bal litle’ one for me. | How many bolls ofice cream peers 4 have they putin tt? i's huge! on Look what Iwan’s done! He's carried Tellus, Ivan, huge rocks, Mint ater ateseTes rece strange Tve lifted o he done? little cars and things have sofa with four he’s pulled a eee people nn rc. a 7 & ut youve done strnger tings thon ht erence) Yes - the biggest 8 7 ‘King Ivan, have Se oe | ete word es mone ae Cnvetnet i | ¥ wean that right? 4 i ao Yes, Thave. I'm going onl eae aie Don'tbe sily, Ofcourse I hoven't ace tang ofthe cost No-one con lift a castle. ao Listen and say the number. 32 Stony: Present perfect for experience in context moe leet Look at the pictures. Talk about them. ‘Circle the words to complete the questions inthe advert. Have you ever eaten/eat black beans? Have you ever spent/spend the day at the beach? Have you ever have/had mango ice cream? Have you ever swur/swim in the seo? Haye you ever drink/drunk juice out of « coconut? Have you ever gojgone to the market to buy food? Have you ever danced/dance samba? Have you ever hejbeen to a carnival? Grammar spotlight Have you ever eaten black beans? Have you ever danced samba? 6B Ask and answer the questions in the advert. Write about your friend. Joao hus eaten black beans, i but he hasnt Write questions about Diversicus. Have the Friendly family been to Australig? @ Yes they have. B No, they havent. Has Ivan pulled a plane? © Yes hehos G Novhehosnt. In groups, write three Yes/No questions and answers about the characters. Use the present perfect. Le aes Present perfectforexperience | 33 ‘At the ‘festival, 2 Musicians who ®rock Join in the music — Hip-hop or ‘pop! At the festivall At the Sconcert Wave your ‘flags! = Play your ’instruments! } Don't be sad! At the concert! ‘Whistle a “tune! Hit the drums! Let’s meet on "stage With our mums! At the concert! Lily can swing To Mum's "violin. Zoe can sing With Su-Lin © LB Listen and write the words. zg @ Play the memory game. Lets talk obout muse | Sema What type of music do [i Mrs Friendly’s playing the guitar. you tke? (als CEE (No, she isn’t She's playing the violin.) 24 | musicand festa | a2 @ ‘2 Listen and look. What does Jim want to see? ‘where? | oct | Nov | Dec | Jan | Feb | mar | Apr | May| jun “Tastyear ass Ghna Indonesia India| Geece whey Spain (USA | wenco Thicyar Dubai | Australia| Brazil |> 2 7 (p> nner Tve already taken Thaven'tseen the We've just finished in more than 100 photos. pyramids yet. Brazil © where have they been? Ask and answer about Diversicus. Ttoly SouthKorea Greece Turkey Ecuador Spain Russia Mexico Portugal Indonesia Have they been to Russia yet? ) (Yes, they've already been there, Have they been to italy yet?) (No, they haven't been there yet Write quiz questions about experiences in your group. © Talk about your experiences and choose three. Has anyone everbeen skiing?) (Ves, Fhave. Let's choose that. © Foreach experience, write three present perfect sentences about your group. Only one sentenceis correct. 1 Skiing a Pablo has been skiing Julia and Sam have been skiing ¢ Everyone in our group has been skiing diary sect Bock ove. Present perfect withjust,oready, yet | 35 Making music history Watch the video. Listen and name the instruments. GZ Listen and read, Then order the photos from the oldest instrument (1) to the most modern (4). re guitaris one ofthe Guitars sometimes had pairs: most popular musical _of strings like the lute, but instruments in the world. the guitar changed over time Many different cultures have to use single strings. People played instruments like the used guitars with six single guitar for over 3,000 years. strings for the first time in ‘The oldest instrument that the 1600s in Italy, but the wwe can see today comes ‘most important change from Ancient Egypt: You can happened in the 1850s. see this guitar inamuseum The Spanish guitar maker in Cairo, Itbelonged toa Antonio Torres Jurado made singer who sang for the the guitar's body bigger. His Egyptian queen Hatshepsut. idea made the sound of the This type of guitar had ‘guitar louder and better. along neck and only Most of today’s classical three strings. guitars follow his design. The luteis also an ancient The first electric guitars instrument similar to a ceppeared in the 1930s. The guitar, butithasashort __dlectrie guitar has a solid neck and a body like half body and can make many pear. It usually had more _cifferent sounds. We also strings than a guitar and find them in many different they were in pairs. From shapes and sizes. Some 1100-1500, travelling singers electric guitars don't look and story tellers played the like guitars at all! lute to accompany their songs. 36 | Leomabout ne history of musical ntument © Read the text. When and how do you What music do people in your family like? What festivals with music are there in your country? Musics all around us. We can hear it everywhere. ‘We con also tokeitwith us wherever we go, but ‘that wasn't possible until the 1980s. Now we have ‘our fevourite music on our phones ond on our ‘computers. Headphones let us listen to our music ‘on he bus orin the car. We ca hear i, but other people can’t. This is good because not everyone Fics the same kind of musi! There are many styles of music. Some people lke classical music ‘nd other ke folk, azz or hip-hop. a2 1 Brazil celebrates carnival in February or March / December or January. 2. Carnival happens only in Rio de Janeiro j all over Brazil, ‘Music simportant in many cutures and diferent ‘musical instruments are typicl in different places. In many countries the drum sthemostimportant’ 7 instrument and you can see them n diffrent shapes ‘nd sizes, Music i also very ten to Liliana talking about music at the Rio Carnival. Read and choose the correct words. People celebrate carnival at home j in the streets. ‘Samba music came from Africa / America. 5 Samba musicians use guitars and trumpets / drums, © Make your own Brazilian instruments. Use materials that you have at home or in class. | Research a country's music and write quiz questions. « choose a country andreseorch © Wet thre quiz questions Ge its music. three possible answers (only ane My a of which score) mission \Let'sfiné out about musicin .. ) diary i Learn about Grezilion carnival musle | 37 ©3 which sports people do you like? How do you think their life changed when they became famous? & THE LOCAL FOOTBALL HERO My name is Rebeca and I'm 11. /m from beautiful Brazill But my family live in & poor crea, ond life isnt easy. My parents work hard so my brother and | can go to school, and ‘we always come straight home ater school to help with the housework. But | have a passion ... football! And I want to tell you how football has changed my life. ‘My dad wanted my big brother to be @ professional football ployer, but he didn't ike training, | loved football and when | played [elt happy and | forgot about everything ‘around me. My mum said, ‘Football isnt for girls’ The boys at school didn't want to ploy with a gid either, but when they sow I wos ‘900d, they picked me for their team. ‘One day a teacher told me about « football team just for girls. They were ‘amazing. They told me that they were: preparing for 6 competion in March. | realy wanted to be part of the team ‘and | decided to try my hardest When | told my dad and brother, they were very happy. My mum stil didn’ like the ideo. It isnt going to be easy for you because football is « boy's sport’ she said. But she said nothing after that, and my ded and brother trained with me every day for six months. Finally, in February the coach told us which players were in the team for the competition ‘When | heard my name, | jumped in the air and | screamed with sxcitement. (Our team travelled to Rio de Jane’ March and we won the competition ~ it was ‘amazing! Since then we've won a lot more maiches, but more importantly, I've made lols of new friends and I've become more confident about myself ‘When I get older, | want o be a professional football player. Lots of my football idols have learnt English. For me, i's important to speck English just lke them and study hard s0 | can travel round the world and talk to people from different countries. That's now my biggest dream in life. Answer the questions. 1 How did football make Rebeca feel? 2 What sport or activity makes you feel the same as Rebeca? Why? Rebeca practised a lot to achieve her dreams, even though it was difficult. Do you have a dream? Is it easy to achieve it? ‘Social ond emotional kil: Resilience ond perseverance | 39° GB Look at the pictures. Where might you see these things? You might see a drum in a music shop. ZA ss drum puzzle book BEB Listen. which object in Activity 1 is Aunt Helen talking about? What might you find in these places? GLB tisten and match a picture 40 Preparation for Listening Pon's How do you know? | aes In the exam, there are two. \ extra pictures, but you will hear something about all of the pictures Use the second tstering | to check your final choices, A-D with each word in Activity 1. Which letter didn’t you use? Why? Have a class quiz in teams. (aaa ereThe Sonbu tors What game were Ivan, Pablo and Jenny playing on the beach? What hasn’t Ivan tifted before? Nome three things you can do in Brazil Where's the oldest type of guitar from? In which months does Brazil celebrate carnival? Who didn’t think Rebeca should play football? Review «e © Units 1-3 Watch the video and do the qui GLB ony the table. Listen to Katy and George and complete the birthdays. Then listen again and complete the notes. What did they do on their ] ~~ Nome Birthdoy jas irthdau? | co De ve — | — pleyed m i Michael wrote * Work with a partner. Play the game. Take it in turns. ‘© Student A: Choose two pictures for your partner. Say one thing thatis the same about the two things. © Student B: Say ore thing that is different about the two things. Who b+ Wim ak ————= Se) ‘an eagle lives on land. 42 | Consolidation of wits 1-2 Read the interview. Then read and correct the sentences. —— ee on a SE E Hi, Dav, Tm writing a quiz. Can I please ask you some Questions? You may win 9 prize! (B Suret Go ahead Tg Hove you ever swum in 0 lake? Bw ia tvertetereretinohe amit an 0 but no-one has swum in a lake. E Hove yeu ever been toa festival? {B No. Thaver't~ not yet! My mum soys Tm not old enough to go. Have you ever sent a postcard? CR STU a a rbd aT goon toldey E Hove yeu ever been somewhere realy hot, ike « desert? B No, thoven't t's too hot for me there and lke having enough water to drink! Thanks, David! Hmm ..'m sory, you only answered "Yes to one question, so you arent the winner B Oh nol Ive never won a prize! _ or 1 David hos swum in alake. m 2 David doesn’t know anyone who has swum in the sea, 3. David's mum thinks Dovid is old enough to go to. festival. 4 David has sent only one postcard. He thinks they're too expensive. 5. David has been to a desert. Now write your own interview for a friend, Think of six questions and then ask and answer. ‘© Write questions about transport, animals, music/festivols and competitions. © Start your questions with: Have you ever... ? © Write your questions. Ask your friend and write their answers, Consoldetion of units 1-3. | 43 4) Time of our lives EBB wotch the video. ask and answer. Where can you see clocks? Do you always get up and go to bed at the same time? MESS1@)M/ write a chain story about a mystery In this unit I will: @) cecideonthesettingand — @) describe how the problemis solved. characters fora story, . @ cescribeo probiem. GD Fvisn onc read the stores ® an isten. Why is Rose worried? make sure BBG soy the chant. BE’ who says it? Listen and say the name. Seay. a You know wiy we'e late, Ben. And Row you can explain everything! Why did youget heretater fi What were you doing? ‘We had lots of time. We were traveling happily down the motorway when Dad saw a path tothe jungle. & No, he wasn't. He was.

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