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+ Dielectric - No free Chorge Pietiio poociantioe aveoree electric Fiels = Produces chonge to electic field: mogneric Field “+ Mogne tic — Proauces Chonge te ai — Najiomegne tC, Poromegnetic, Ferromognetic ma teriol Proper Hes L PmMacroscoric : Loxge enovgh +o be visible to the 2 } Properties moked SYe- eae Hiteotropic moterio! Avisoworic motes) = Properties Gre mdependort = Diveckione] depeniest| of the givection se C Properties ore Week col Eqi- Mojority OF motes wwe oll divectioes) Cwoos --.) Electric dipole — — cates ae syectic dipole 1S Formed oheh to miAVdS ond OPPOSItS Gi Scanned with CamScanner ‘ eo © Electric Sif ote = mecser® of = Sq Uncs CO ce Melectrics Polor \ectsics + Hos permenoyt Slecer'e AeaAS MomevtS eQ:- woter PQ

Equivalent Sxfec® chorge density Cop) e = oS Be <— capacitor asuh ~ & Zi s P ea Mognited® of the Polosizsics = a a ea ea density, | P) — > | TE P makes om angl . Ane: oe BE GS with the CvLpot vom! SS Se= P48 = Prose iS\8 Progecea bY Lhe eq uvatent Ghege Paes |—-c. oS Permiiviny OF Veccon / hee —seace. Scanned with CamScanner -_ ica P= 0 De do yomdom orientation Beano} oyu » » 2 SP Torque: Align dole vectors. pe cna) x ic tate Ee E = E+ Ee eo =) c Jari Betior density ob Apevies e|electrictic eld e ip Beate So Es R___— Elec tric Suace Prob lity EGY Releckrvics which oboy tHS __, Scanned with CamScanner 77 _ Porollel Plote Copocitor 2 #* No dielectric present, % With the Presence Of ao ; +Q dielectric, +Q Z ees a eat ere Cee Ce! = Geeesien E Surfoce . acs Totol Chorge eGe § esr - ee “Lae Permitivits $ 5 Q = EA = -G=8e fe e €e 9 ONL eee AL, Q- Ae 2 a * If, Applied electric Field= EL Dielectric Consiont = ke Then, Resclasnt elect Feid(e) == = —— = 1 eS * From © & ©, ae eon Oune anes 7 ee te). Scanned with CamScanner AS Ho delectic Present, Sy he? ey 2 -fEw = 7 x h a Fe eave ie x SR = BWW _ _Q_ : 2 Feu Se Rowe mere Se keer. ety © : S51] See US permitivits of the dielectric erphed SCtriC Tela iq Hot { HPStontoneces- oles Obility to respond tc om SHPMed SleCtric Fils, __sefenés on, = Frequency of th* appiied electit F516 Cz dielectic constont of motzriol IS pT Ereavemy depenseot) a a a There! ositoticn Rondomi ze De Orientations Cf = InterociionS betcees molecies}] abe dipoles Moke the reSpoos® of the moterio’S Polevizetion leg oe behing ihe oepise els EP Siveo ibe copies sicis is Ac sinuscisel of ongulo~ 3et 6 = Eesinter) = EoS — - Zero _frequtocy 3 ot Frequency © xelonotion time - a, ‘Scanned with CamScanner a N » of EE 50 X00) x Sivce Pe &Co) Ee” 4 ACO) = Tyee > PisGeiee rie erieliGe more com Dinboise: gation vector, P= Np ond Oppicd Barco CE) ove not io Phose- fiela . 1 * Rate Of Yelorotion = “average relorotios ce i A At lower frequencies, At higher Frequencies, i ae a ie St, >> c RLanguler freq ic of applied wt >> 1 <<) Field *DiPoles Cont reSPond jo #, Dipcls respond to | oppliies electric Fiera ePPlied electric Held Ins tomty - imme diotely- | there ig & phose diffeen bEtWEED Polorizotion Vector & opplied electric Feld. — There is a phose differs & perwren the dicplacenst A iS WO COERCEET el] c\c0, 5Cast~6) roe ©. M— Eorvier De = €Co)- Ee D=ce o ie oa 4 rf * PiCle Avie “FororiZoLiitn oACOHIS copmectes with YE\CAIE Perm tivity, ve PROVE PermitiNity too ig Cons) ny & Complen function of w. >> jets 3% C1c0y = BS me 1) S sje) oD SC) = PEM cose nanan erm AAS, Amogirory Port of relotiv, Bee, ‘Pork OF FeloLive — Relotes te enerau PE MmVity 5 ~ Scanned with CamScanner @MieoS Cee mc lows es wesencd Em ESS Ente ce Cheese or ite opeies Gels ——__5-_ Fels _cest sole te eniee! Se the reel 4 imagmes fers fer oie et Seta Scanned with CamScanner a | el & [ $ a Fa iiee we Parallel plore copes'tor tS eee x F ee Perce PerMBVItY . 4col moterial ost ¢ K DelectH ce! sie Eco) ot Freqeccy ©, Ke Aamittense® Y, SORA Fo! : - vas fees] SSE erc cect 5 y 4” 2 = JOseEoA , SES SCA = 3 : = 9Ot+ & Conductone® of the Geneine Copostore Capacite Of AhE Casacitey ma eS | 2 2 — EI = _____ VFN Sintet) eee ¥ Appoxent Power ossaciote REOCLVE Power CRortion stored 1 Copaciter) Scanned with CamScanner x hevyeel Cleselfeatian of Vi Bled me mater lols akdewn Wher LEMHFEYG we UYOHIOS | Shovecteriskics of elec bi BVT GH WWE FOARge Treading mo.terlois ee heovy Chonges, F INcessted. Lemegra ives ROK Shay, * = Normalty tmpoie Lhe moat imporlonl Properties of AMEN HAVIELIOD: = OFARH, Lhe dominant ageing factor E SS OPPEY LemPeratore lit 1S Set for Imscikion Te EHable LE to OPEFatE Elio bly over long durotions. || Thermal closses mol Tess: MOKmEM® Used Lewperctue Cio © for @bich Lhe electricol Wsvlotivg mercric| is appropriate. ices B Different iempexctere imtervels of TEC 60085 : 2004 Blecerfcal imsuiation— Thermo! Clessifica tien - Goo8s? 984) Scanned with CamScanner Ro: Ho. ain u Lia Valea Oe Reloeve ghermel Bodere Me L correspons Ss to the aperntre LR ivecoversge toF= = Nrecaoten cls soe CSET RIO i> Fe Ce OSS) # CloSSiFiCo® Ree ace essume HO? om wocreas® 19 limiting 20 CFSE ggoble OP Some Coses te Te obsers® OF 7 LS perrsiS Lemeero tYTe No 0,: No fire bozords % In mony CoSeS, Rise io Lempercter® 1s colculoted Not the absolute temperature. f Temperctore vise olloas bie 1S also Sometimes specified, boSed of Usuelly on oo ambient temperoteve of 40. Tempersture meosurement # Practice! measuring devices do pot meagre the acrcol Leroperotere OF hottest Spot” z Jimitiog temperatere Whee meosured with the thermometer, embeded detector, \ These Provide o minimized meosered Valve thon hotspot temperotore- There) coge | 92 [105] 120] 120 158 | 20) ce ameter ‘¢ | #8 | 90] 105} tol 12s bso, | era Em iedea 140 | 2 i WES on ror ‘¢ | @6 | 100] 1191120] tho | 160 Tieats bo? Ghich ore ooe3 ee # TE 04 Porat ee ee Lem peroduves OLEro) 1S Opercted ot gi Fferen’ SiS Ko FONGTe Ogre weatericy oil be ve duces. Eg:- orgomic, Moterio\S i SA we eS IS DSIRE Foe erent Scanned with CamScanner Seat temperatere > Meesered volees dee 40. e) Teoccessibuity of hottest Sect “Sy AES UPifermity of Coch g — ~c) Thickness & kind of ipsulotioe 8) Farms of winding Te) Rote of best flow 8) Belo twe locations of heat gareraticn 2 AISSiPaLicn. Ahermal cless eromeles degradation iCal ProceSS involving IEcomposyooo af Lhe GENO! Lo Such an ERtent that it vO longer PRoSectionS adequately O8 Lhe tender aviation. Jectrical brtakdown or electric breakdown occ mal oQeing Scanned with CamScanner ay - Avis ‘ ¥ Thermo! cond civil =e uric! ce or electrics! oppere 29 ; Tose seg thelr operok ice & y Hove bigher Operotirg fern Perot ero! = ed for 4 22 Wi vermel wsvieticn. kk Motorios YS = Slecbice! Wosulosoo moos BE aad or) al a Hight thermo Con duc VitS, perotcresS — Reduce the operoting 42> = ancesse she life Sxpesteos} — Im prove Eve Per former cS of the apporots me < Eg:- Air is o gocd ahermal msdotcr- Impregnatior eith Helene Nqstss” Ge: Vemove these oir Pockets. __ md J. Thermal Conductivity yo preves- F a ¥ Softening temperaters. i ol_aAl most Of the Solid dielectrics will soften on vist ip Kempereture, Ons Some of LhE™ may even melt T ovr dielectric Gill deform wlth rise io tempest” Scanned with CamScanner bs co city —MeoSure OF Lhe yesistonce to deform at a Qiveo ryote: OF EOHE ChovackensSti IH Nauids & Semi= qlee ISUIALIHA Materials (Ege oils, Vormiohes, ilhyg) Low WiBCOSILY > Te Plow of ri Flosh point. = Aempervaere bich o go oe Na Soy gives Se farm OH VQnitable wets Wo MY peor Loe Surface of Ue Weid= A (vate - “—TTy 2 at Wwe paint Ngee =Lowest lemperate where Lhe VaPor of o& Laquid Call VHMare Od gudtobo oO Combs Lion VEOCLion: Thermal exrpondion Larimoled by Temporainc SANCHiciane Bs: af dhelectyics OF lineor aoe Low aa) Wal Lhermal entorance a endurance ~ Ky ——» Properties OF \nGolo dy Atese on eG Wo Levialy Waprove 8 —s qocems wetWATR Wwe ord FvOBR VENOM iY yedueey. Scanned with CamScanner

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