The Philippines

Learning outcomes
• Explain the different theories about the geological and
geographical foundations of the Philippines

• Determine the important geographic features and

characteristics of the Philippine archipelago

• Explain how the country’s geographic characteristics

have influenced the development of Philippine history and
culture

• Explain the various theories concerning the peopling of

the Philippines in early times
 Theories regarding the geological and
geographical foundations of the
archipelago
• Scientific

• The Continental Drift Theory

• Land Bridges Theory

• Volcanic Origin Theory

• Mythical

• Divine creation

• Quarrel between the sky and the sea

• The giant tale

Virtual Field Trip

https://www.google.com/maps/@-2.4140847,-177.4395876,3z
 Geographical features
• Topography

• Coastline, rivers, lakes

• Waterfalls and mineral springs

• Fauna

• Flora

• Fisheries and marine resources

• Scenic beauties

• Mineral resources
 Influences of geography on the
history and culture of the Filipinos

• Occupational

• Cultural

• Socio-political
 Theories concerning the
peopling of the Philippines
• Archaeological and scientific

• The Land Bridges Theory

• The Waves of Migration Theory

• Evolution

• Mythical