10

Science
Quarter 2 – Module 18:
The Electric Generator

i
Science – Grade 10
Quarter 2 – Module 18: The Electric Generator

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Regional Director: Gilbert T. Sadsad

Assistant Regional Director: Jessie L. Amin

Development Team of the Module

Writers: IDA T. IBARRIENTOS

JOSEPH I. LANIOG

JUDY C. SALCEDO

CECILIA V. SADANG

EDNA V. JAVIER

JOAN I. MANAOG

Editors: HELEN Z. CORNELIO, EPS-Science, SDO of Iriga City

LOURDES P. CASTROVERDE

IDA T. IBARRIENTOS

MAILA B. CEGUERA

Reviewer: JEZRAHEL T. OMADTO, EPS-Science, SDO of Catanduanes

Illustrators: IDA T. IBARRIENTOS JOSEPH I. LANIOG

JUDY C. SALCEDO CECILIA V. SADANG

EDNA V. JAVIER JOAN I. MANAOG

Layout Artist: RAYMOND T. TORALDE

ii
Self-Learning Module
for Junior High School Learners

Science 10
Quarter 2 – Module 18
The Electric Generator

Explain the operation

of a simple electric motor
and generator
(S10FE-IIj-54)

1
 Quarter 2
MODULE

18 The Electric Generator

BEGIN!

A generator is a machine used to convert mechanical energy into

electricity. Have you ever wondered how this device work, it’s parts and
function and how its type differs? Let’s find out how this work and
operate.

YOUR TARGET

Hi! I am Teacher Joan! I’m going

to guide you in your journey to this
module.
At the end of the module, you
should be able to:

https//www.clipart/download/115239.html

➢ Identify the parts and function of electric generators.

➢ Explain how electric generators work or produce electricity.
➢ Compare electric motor and generator.
➢ Cite uses of electric generator and its working principle.
2
 Directions: Identify what is asked or
TRY THIS described in each item then write the letter
of the correct answer.

1.The discovery of Christian Oersted led to Faraday's Law and the first
electromagnetic direct current (DC) generator called __________.
A. Faraday’s disk C. Ampere’s disk
B. Thompson’s disk D. Newton’s disk
2. Which of the following converts mechanical energy to electrical energy?
A. motor C. capacitor
B. generator D. armature
3. _________is known as “Genhead”, making up a part of the generator that produces
the electrical output from the mechanical input supplied by the engine.
A. Alternator C. Regulator
B. Stator D. Control panel
4.It is a stationary component which contains a set of electrical conductors wound in
coils over iron ore.
A. alternator C. regulator
B. control panel D. stator
5. Which regulates the output voltage of the generator?
A. exhaust system C. frame
B. battery charger D. voltage regulator
6. It is the user interface of the generator and contains provisions for electrical outlets
and controls.
A. control Panel C. battery charger
B. alternator D. voltage regulator
7. Which component of electric generator provides structural base support.
A. exhaust system C. frame
B. battery charger D. voltage regulator
8. The ___________ keeps the generator battery charged by supplying it with a
precise ‘float’ voltage.
A. battery charger C. frame
B. exhaust system D. voltage regulator
9. He took inspiration from the work of Danish physicist Hans Christian Oersted, who
realized that an electric current could be changed into a magnetic force.
A. J.J. Thompson C. Michael Faraday
B. Andrei Ampere D. Alexander Fleming
10. The __________ generates a moving magnetic field around the stator, which
induces a voltage difference between the windings of that stator.
A. rotor C. regulator
B. alternator D. exhaust system

3
 CONGRATULATIONS
for doing a great job!
You have surpassed
the 1st step of
learning this module!

DO THIS
https://www.freepik.com/blog/icon-inspiration-eucalyp/

NAME ME! Label the parts of diesel generator.

2
13

Ange Ou, September 1, 2017, Diesel Generator Retrieved from

https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-main-parts-of-an-electric-diesel-generator

4
 EXPLORE
https://www.pngitem.com/middle/ohJRRT_assessment-
icon-transparent-assessment-png-png-download/

Identify by Number! Write your answer in your activity notebook.

Cooling System & Exhaust System

Battery Charger Alternator

Lubrication System Diesel Engine Control Panel

Main Assembly Frame or Skid Fuel System Voltage Regulator

Blog published by Advanced Diesel Engineering on September 4, 2018 Retrieved from https://www.adeltd.co.uk/blog/how-
does-an-electric-generator-work.php

10. PARTS OF _____________________

5
 KEEP THIS IN MIND
https://backgrounddecision.com/employment-screening/assessment-test-icon/

As one of the most influential scientists of the 19th century, Michael Faraday
took inspiration from the work of Danish physicist Hans Christian Oersted, who
realized in 1820 that an electric current could be changed into a magnetic force. This
discovery led to Faraday's Law and the first electromagnetic direct current (DC)
generator called Faraday's disk.

MICHAEL FARADAY HANS CHRISTIAN OERSTED

Hans Christian Oersted – discoverer of electromagnetism Retrieved from
The 100 greatest scientist Retrieved from https://www.worldofchemicals.com/475/chemistry-articles/hans-christian-oersted-discoverer-of-electromagnetism.html
https://www.sapaviva.com/michael-faraday/

A generator is made up of 9 main components, each with a different function.

Every diesel generator is made up of at least nine different - but equally important
parts. These are the:
1. Diesel Engine
2. Alternator
3. Fuel System
4. Voltage Regulator
5. Cooling System & Exhaust System
6. Lubrication System
7. Battery Charger
8. Control Panel
9. Main Assembly Frame or Skid

6
 Blog published by Advanced Diesel Engineering on September 4, 2018 Retrieved
from https://www.adeltd.co.uk/blog/how-does-an-electric-generator-work.php

1. Engine: This is simply a basic diesel engine, it’s no

different to the ones found in cars, vans, lorries or other
large vehicles. This is the source of the mechanical
energy, and the size of the engine matters. If you want
a larger generator output, then you need a bigger
engine. The larger the engine, the more electrical How Does a Generator Create Electricity? How
Generators Work Retrieved from
output you are able to produce. https://www.generatorsource.com/How_Generat
ors_Work.aspx

Diesel generator set is generally composed of four parts: diesel engine, AC

synchronous generator, control panel and common base.

Ange Ou, September 1, 2017, Diesel

Generator Retrieved from
https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-
main-parts-of-an-electric-diesel-
generator

2.Alternator: is known as the “Genhead”, making up a part of the generator that

produces the electrical output from the mechanical input supplied by the engine. It
contains an assembly of stationary and moving parts encased in a housing. The
components work together to cause relative movement between the magnetic and
electric fields, which in turn generates electricity.

7
 Stator – Stationary component which contains a set of electrical conductors
wound in coils over iron ore.
Rotor / Armature – Moving component that produces a rotating magnetic field
through 1) Induction, 2) Permanent magnets, 3) Using an exciter.
The rotor generates a moving magnetic field around the stator, which induces a
voltage difference between the windings of that stator. This produces the alternating
current (AC) output of the generator.

3.Fuel System – Fuel tank usually has sufficient capacity

to keep the generator operational for 6 – 8 hours on an
average. In the case of small generator units, the fuel tank
is a part of the generator’s skid base. For commercial
applications, it may be necessary to erect and install an
How Does a Generator Create Electricity? How
Generators Work Retrieved from
external fuel tank. https://www.generatorsource.com/How_Generat
ors_Work.aspx

4. Voltage Regulator – Regulates the output voltage of the generator. The

mechanism is described as each component regulates the output voltage of the
generator. The mechanism is described below against each component that plays a
part in the cyclical process of voltage regulation.
➢ Voltage regulator: converts AC voltage to DC current.
➢ Exciter windings: converts DC current to AC current.
➢ otating rectifiers: converts AC current to DC current.
➢ Rotor / Armature: converts DC current to AC voltage.

5.Cooling and Exhaust Systems – continuous

usage of the generator causes its various
components to get heated up. It is essential to have
a cooling and ventilation system to withdraw heat
produced.
How Does a Generator Create Electricity? How
Generators Work Retrieved from

➢ Exhaust system – exhaust fumes emitted by a generator are just like exhaust
https://www.generatorsource.com/How_Generators_Wo
rk.aspx

from any other diesel or gasoline engine and contain highly toxic chemicals that
need to be properly managed. Hence, it is essential to install an adequate
exhaust system to dispose of the exhaust gases.

8
6.Lubrication System – Since the generator comprises moving parts in its engine, it
requires lubrication to ensure durability and smooth operations for a long period of
time. The generator’s engine is lubricated by oil stored in a pump.

7.Battery Charger – The start function of a generator is battery-operated. The battery

charger keeps the generator battery charged by supplying it with a precise ‘float’
voltage.

8.Control Panel – The user interface of the

generator and contains provisions for electrical
outlets and controls. Different manufacturers
have varied features to offer in the control panels
of their units. Some of the main features are:
➢ Electric starts and shut-down. Auto start
control panels automatically start your
How Does a Generator Create Electricity? How
generator during a power outage, monitor Generators Work Retrieved from
https://www.generatorsource.com/How_Generat
ors_Work.aspx
the

generator while in operation and automatically shut down the unit when no longer
required.
➢ Engine gauges – different gauges indicate important parameters such as oil
pressure, the temperature of the coolant, battery voltage, engine rotation speed
and duration of operation, constant measurement and monitoring of these
parameters enables the built-in shut down of the generator when any of these
cross their respective threshold levels.
➢ Generator gauges – control panel also has meters for the measurement of
output current, voltage, and operating frequency.
➢ Other controls – phase selector switch, frequency switch and engine control
switch (manual mode, auto mode) among others.

9. Main Assembly / Frame – All generators, portable or stationary have customized

housings that provide structural base support. The frame also allows the generator to
be earthed for safety.

9
 APPLY WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNED

MATCHING TYPE: Match Column A with column B. Write your answer on your answer
sheet.
A B
_____1. Source of mechanical energy.
_____2. Contains a set of electrical conductors A. Engine
wound in coils over iron core. B. Rotor
_____3.Contain provisions for electrical outlets and C. Voltage Regulator
control. D. Control Panel
_____4. Regulates the outlet voltage of the generator. E. Battery Charger
_____5. Keeps the generator battery charged by F. Frame
supplying it with a precise float voltage. G. Lubrication System
_____6. Moving component that produces a rotating H. Exciter Windings
magnetic field. I. Stator
_____7. It converts DC current to AC current. J. Alternator
_____8. This provides structural base support.
_____9. It ensures durability and smooth operations
for a long period of time.
_____10. It makes up a part of the generator that
produces the electrical output.

DO THIS
https://www.freepik.com/blog/icon-inspiration-eucalyp/

MODIFIED TRUE OR FALSE: Write TRUE if the statement is correct, if it is FALSE

change the underlined word/phrase that makes the sentence incorrect.
_______1.Generators don’t actually create electricity.
_______2. The reverse conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy is done
by an electric current.

_______3. Residential and commercial generators, however, are much smaller and rely
on more traditional fuel sources like diesel, gas, and propane.
_______4. A generator is essentially an electrical motor working in reverse.
_______5."A hydraulic turbine converts the energy of flowing water into electrical
energy.

10
 KEEP THIS IN MIND
https://backgrounddecision.com/employment-screening/assessment-test-icon/

In electricity generation, a generator is a device that converts motive power

(mechanical energy) into electrical power for use in an external circuit. Sources of
mechanical energy include steam turbines, gas turbines, water turbines, internal
combustion engines, wind turbines and even hand cranks.

The reverse conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy is done by

an electric motor, and motors and generators have many similarities.

What Makes the Generators Turn?

Generators don’t actually create electricity.
Instead, they convert mechanical or chemical energy
into electrical energy. They do this by capturing the
power of motion and turning it into electrical energy by
forcing electrons from the external source through an
electrical circuit. A generator is essentially an electrical
motor working in reverse.
"A hydraulic turbine converts the energy of HSC Physics Topic 2 “Motors & Generators”
Motors and generators Copyright © 2005-2009 keep it
simple science
flowing water into mechanical energy. A hydroelectric Retrieved from www.keepitsimplescience.com.au

generator converts this mechanical energy into electricity.

The operation of a generator is based on the principles
discovered by Faraday. He found that when a magnet is moved past a conductor, it causes
electricity to flow. In a large generator, electromagnets are made by circulating direct
current through loops of wire wound around stacks of magnetic steel laminations. These
are called field poles, and are mounted on the perimeter of the rotor. The rotor is attached
to the turbine shaft, and rotates at a fixed speed. When the rotor turns, it causes the field
poles (the electromagnets) to move past the conductors mounted in the stator. This, in
turn, causes electricity to flow and a voltage to develop at the generator output terminals."
Residential and commercial generators, however, are much smaller and rely on more
traditional fuel sources like diesel, gas, and propane to create mechanical power that can
then be forced into a circuit and induce an electrical current.

11
 Once an electrical current has been established, it is directed through copper wires to
power external machines, devices, or entire electrical systems.
Modern generators can be attributed to Michael Faraday’s principle of electromagnetic
induction. Faraday discovered that when a conductor moves in amagnetic field, electrical
charges could be created and directed to create a flow of current. At its most basic, an
electrical generator is nothing more than an electromagnet – moving wire near a magnet to
direct the flow of electricity. It’s similar to how a pump pushes water through a pipe.

APPLY WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNED

CLOZE ACTIVITY: Fill in the blanks with the given words below to complete your
answer.

_____1______don’t actually create electricity. Instead,

they convert ______2_____. or chemical energy into electrical energy. They do this by
capturing the power of motion and turning it into electrical energy by forcing electrons
from the external source through an electrical circuit. A ______3_____. is essentially an
electrical motor working in reverse. The operation of a generator is based on the
principles discovered by ______4_____.
In a large generator, _____5______ are made by circulating direct current
through loops of wire wound around stacks of magnetic steel laminations. These are
called _____6______, and are mounted on the perimeter of the rotor. The
______7_____ is attached to the turbine shaft, and rotates at a fixed speed. When the
rotor turns, it causes the field poles (the electromagnets) to move past the
_____8______mounted in the stator. This, in turn, causes electricity to flow and a
_____9______to develop at the generator output ______10_____."

Terminals Voltage
Rotor Conductors
Field poles Generator
Electromagnets Mechanical
Faraday Generators

12
 DO THIS
https://www.freepik.com/blog/icon-inspiration-eucalyp/

COMPARE AND CONTRAST: Choose your answer from the words/phrases in the
box below to complete the given table.

*Flemings left-hand *mechanical to electrical energy

* produced * electrical to mechanical energy
* produces electricity * supplied
* magnetic force * mechanical force
* uses electricity * Flemings right-hand rule

Basis Electric Motor Electric Generator

An electric motor follows An electric generator follows
Rule Followed
____1_____. ____2_____.
Function It converts ____3_____. It converts ____4_____.
The current is ____5_____. to The current is____6_____in
Current
armature windings. armature windings.
The motor’s shaft is driven The motor’s shaft is attached to
by_____7____ that is the rotor. It is driven by
Driven Element
developed between the ____8_____.
armature and magnetic field.
Electricity Electric motor ____9_____. Electric generator ____10_____.

KEEP THIS IN MIND

https://backgrounddecision.com/employment-screening/assessment-test-icon/

Electric motor and electric generator are almost similar from the construction point of
view because both have stator and rotor. However, an electric motor and a generator
can be differentiated on a number of factors. This module will help you understand
some of the major differences between these two equipments.

WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ELECTRIC MOTOR AND ELECTRIC

GENERATOR?

MOTOR GENERATOR

Difference between Electric motor and Generator Retrieved from

13
https://byjus.com/physics/difference-between-motor-and-generator/
 An electric motor and generator can be differentiated from each other on
following factors:
Basis Electric Motor Electric Generator
Rule An electric motor follows Fleming’s An electric generator follows
Followed left hand rule. Fleming’s right hand rule.
It converts electrical energy into It converts mechanical energy into
Function
mechanical energy. electrical energy.
The current is supplied to armature The current is produced in armature
Current
windings. windings.
The motor’s shaft is driven by
The motor’s shaft is attached to the
Driven magnetic force that is developed
rotor. It is driven by mechanical
Element between the armature and magnetic
force.
field.
Electric generator produces
Electricity Electric motor uses electricity
electricity

Advantages of Electric Motors:

Long Life: As electric motors contain a few moving parts, thus they have a good
operational life span. For example, a correctly selected electric motor, which is
maintained properly can offer up to 30,000 hours of service.
Low Initial Cost: Electric motor has considerably lower initial cost than a fossil-
fuel engine with the same output horsepower rating.
High Efficiency: Electric motors are highly efficient with ratings, which depend
on the size of motor size, and its operating conditions.
Durable: Electric motors have extensive operating life, and are durable. They
have minimal service requirements.

Advantages of Electric Generators:

Minimal Loss: Power outages are the main cause of ruining chilled or frozen
merchandize. This can result in significant loss for businesses. Electric
generators work as alternative power source, and they protect the merchandise
during the power outage.
Increased Safety: In several situations, electricity is important for convenience,
as well as safety. Keeping spaces well-lit during power outages will help prevent
people from tripping and injuring themselves in the dark.

14
Applications of Electric Motors
Interior permanent magnet motors technology in automobiles
Propulsion and traction in boats and amphibious vehicles
Pump drives
Energy regeneration
Material handling

Applications of Electric Generators

Electric generators find their application in:
Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) drive systems
Automotive starter generators
Wind generators
Aircraft auxiliary power generation
High speed gas turbine generators

APPLY WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNED

FILL ME! Fill up the table below with the corresponding answer on the advantages
and application of electric motor and generator.

Electric Motor Electric Generator

ADVANTAGES ELECTRIC MOTOR ELECTRIC GENERATOR
1 3
2 4
APPLICATION 5 8
6 9
7 10

DO THIS
https://www.freepik.com/blog/icon-inspiration-eucalyp/

MODIFIED TRUE OR FALSE: Write TRUE if the statement is correct and if it is FALSE
change the underlined word/phrase that makes the sentence incorrect.
________1. Electric generators are used to drive motors.
________2. The classification of electric motors depends on the type of electrical energy.
________3. AC are known as double-phase generators.
________4. Generators are divided into three categories, shunt, series and
compound-wound.
________5. Generator consists of a rectangular coil called armature.

15
 KEEP THIS IN MIND
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Uses of an Electric Generator

• They provide the power for most power networks

across cities
• Small scale generators provide a good backup
for household power needs or small businesses
• At construction sites, before the power is set up,
they extensively make use of electric
Electric Generator Retrieved from
generators https://byjus.com/physics/the-electric-
generator/
• Energy efficient as fuel consumption is
reduced drastically
• Since they give a range of voltage output, they are used in labs
• They are used to drive motors
• They are used in transportation

Types of Electric Generators

The classification of electric generators depend on the type of electrical energy that is
produced, which is either direct current or alternating current.

• An alternating current (ac) generator is a device that produces a potential

difference. A simple ac generator consists of a coil of wire rotating in a
magnetic field. Cars use a type of ac generator called an alternator to keep the
battery charged and to run the electrical system while the engine is working.

• AC generators are
known as single-
phase generators and
are limited to 25kW.

AC Generator Retrieved from

https://byjus.com/physics/the-electric-generator/

16
 • DC generator or direct current generator is one kind of electrical machine,
and the main function of this machine is to convert mechanical energy into
DC (direct current) electricity. The energy alteration process uses the
principle of energetically induced electromotive force.

• DC generators: These generators are divided

into three categories and they are shunt,
series, and compound-wound. Shunt
generators are used in battery chargers.
Series generators are used in street lights.
While most of the DC generators are
compound-wound.
Komatsu Generator Retrieved from
https://en.hespareparts.com/news/systems/komats
u-ce/komatsu-electrical-parts/komatsu-generators/

WORKING PRINCIPLE OF ELECTRIC GENERATOR

Generators and transformers Retrieved from

https://byjus.com/physics/generator-and-
transformers/

It consists of a rectangular coil with a number of copper wires wound over an

iron core. The coil is called the armature. It is used to increase the magnetic flux. A
strong permanent magnet is placed and the armature is rotated between the magnets
where the magnetic lines are perpendicular to the axis of the armature. There are two
slip rings connected to the arms of the armature. They are used to provide movable
contact. Two metallic brushes are connected to the slip rings to pass current from the
armature to the slip rings. The current is passed through a load resistance, which is
connected across the slip rings.

At different time intervals, the position of the armature keeps changing. When
the magnetic field lines are perpendicular to the coil, the coil is rotated in the magnetic
field and the induced emf produced increases. This happens in this position because
of the number of intercepting magnetic field lines maximum.

17
 APPLY WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNED

COMPLETE ME! Fill up the diagram with the description and types of electric generator, then
answer the follow up question.

TYPES OF ELECTRIC GENERATORS

3 6

1 4 7
AC DC

5 8

9-10. Cite at least two uses of electric generator. ____________

REFLECT
https://www.freepik.com/blog/icon-inspiration-eucalyp/

Congratulations for finishing the module. I hope that you had

an amazing journey while doing the tasks.

For the last time, share your final insights by completing the sentence prompts:
I have learned that ________________________________________.
I wish to ask my teacher about ________________________________.

18
 LEARN MORE
https://byjus.com/chemistry/types-of-chemical-reactions/

1.You may watch the video clip about the Working principle of electric generator and
Flemings Left-hand rule here:

✓ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gQyamjPrw-U

✓ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8li1Vp8vLaI

2. Give a concrete explanation on the working principle of electric generator and

Flemings left-hand rule.
3. Show Your learning on working principle and Flemings left-hand rule by choosing
from any of the platforms suggested below:
• Concept map
• Video making
The following terms used in this
module are defined as follows…

WORD BANK
https://dlpng.com/png/6995342

AC generator An alternating current (ac) generator is a device that produces a

potential difference.
Alternator “Genhead”, making up a part of the generator that produces the
electrical output from the mechanical input supplied by the engine.
DC generator or direct current generator is one kind of electrical machine and the
main function is to convert mechanical energy into DC (direct
current) electricity.
Engine This is the source of the mechanical energy
Exciter windings converts DC current to AC current

Hydraulic turbine converts the energy of flowing water into mechanical energy
Generators a generator is a device that converts motive power (mechanical energy)
into electrical power for use in an external circuit.
Rotor/Armature converts DC current to AC voltage
Rotating rectifiers converts AC current to DC current
Stator Stationary component which contains a set of electrical conductors
wound in coils over iron ore.

Voltage regulator converts AC voltage to DC current

19
 ASSESS WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNED

https://www.flaticon.com/premium-icon/assessment_1610542

1. It is the user interface of the generator and contains provisions for electrical outlets
and controls.
A. control Panel C. battery charger
B. alternator D. voltage regulator
2.The discovery of Christian Oersted led to Faraday's Law and the first
electromagnetic direct current (DC) generator called __________.
A. Faraday’s disk C. Ampere’s disk
B. Thompson’s disk D. Newton’s disk
3. The __________ generates a moving magnetic field around the stator, which
induces a voltage difference between the windings of that stator.
A. rotor C. regulator
B. alternator D. exhaust system
4. Who took inspiration from the work of Danish physicist Hans Christian Oersted, who
realized that an electric current could be changed into a magnetic force?
A. J.J. Thompson C. Michael Faraday
B. Andrei Ampere D. Alexander Fleming
5. _________is known as “Genhead”, making up a part of the generator that produces
the electrical output from the mechanical input supplied by the engine.
A. alternator C. regulator
B. stator D. control panel
MODIFIED TRUE OR FALSE: Write TRUE if the statement is correct and if it is FALSE
change the underlined word/phrase that makes the sentence incorrect.
6. A generator is essentially an electrical motor working in reverse.
7. "A hydraulic turbine converts the energy of flowing water into electrical energy.
8. Generators don’t actually create electricity.
9. The classification of electric motors depends on the type of electrical
energy.
10.AC are known as double-phase generators.

20
 ANSWER KEY

https://iconscout.com/icon/self-improvement-6

TRY THIS
1.A 6. A
2. B 7. C
3. A 8. A
4. D 9. C
5. D 10. A
DO THIS
1.Control panel
2. diesel engine
3. AC generator
4. common base
EXPLORE
1.Engine 6. Lubrication system
2.Alternator 7. Battery charger
3. Fuel System 8. Control panel
4. Voltage regulator 9. Main Assembly Frame
5.Cooling and exhaust systems 10. Diesel generator

APPLY WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNED

1.A 6. B
2. J 7. H
3. D 8.F
4. C 9. G
5. E 10.J

DO THIS
1.True
2.motor
3.True
4. True
5. Mechanical

APPLY WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNED

1. generators 6. field poles
2. mechanical 7. rotor
3. generator 8. conductors
4. Faraday 9. voltage
5. electromagnets 10. terminal

21
DO THIS
COMPARE AND CONTRAST:
1.left-hand rule 6. Produced
2. right-hand rule 7. magnetic force
3. electrical-mechanical energy 8. mechanical force
4. mechanical to electrical energy 9. uses electricity
5. supplied 10. produces electricity

APPLY WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNED

FILL ME! Fill up the table below with the corresponding answer on the advantages
and application of electric motor and generator.

Electric Motor Electric Generator

ADVANTAGES ELECTRIC MOTOR ELECTRIC GENERATOR
1.long life 3. minimal loss
2. low initial cost 4. increased safety
APPLICATION 5. Pump drives 8.Automotive starter
generators
6.Energy regeneration 9. High speed gas turbine
generators
7. Material handling 10.Wind generators

DO THIS
1.True
2.generators
3. single-phase
4. True
5. True

APPLY WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNED

1.Single-phase generator 6. Used in battery chargers

2. limited to 25 kW 7. Used in street lights

3. shunt 8. Used in most DC generators

4. series

5. compound wound

22
9-10 Uses of electric generators: (any of these)

• They provide the power for most power networks across cities
• Small scale generators provide a good backup for household power needs or
small businesses
• At construction sites, before the power is set up, they extensively make use of
electric generators
• Energy efficient as fuel consumption is reduced drastically
• Since they give a range of voltage output, they are used in labs
• They are used to drive motors
• They are used in transportation

ASSESS WHAT YOU LEARNED

1.A

2. A

3. A

4. C

5. A

6. True

7. Mechanical

8. True

9. True

10. Single phase

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 REFERENCES

https://iconscout.com/icon/assessment-1578427

Acosta, H. et al. 2015. Science 10 Learner’s Materials. Department of Education,

Republic of the Philippines

Beckett, Graham. "Parts of a Motor" sciencing.com, accessed July 6, 2020.

https://sciencing.com/parts-motor-5426656.html.
Deziel, Chris. "How Does a DC to AC Power Converter Work?" sciencing.com, accessed
July 6, 2020. https://sciencing.com/dc-ac-power-converter-work-5202726.html.
Southern, Mike. "DC Generator Vs. Alternator" sciencing.com, accessed July 6, 2020.
https://sciencing.com/dc-generator-vs-alternator-6164381.html.
Mano, Carlos. "Basic Materials Used in an Electrical Generator" sciencing.com.
accessed July 6, 2020. https://sciencing.com/basic-materials-used-electrical-
generator-7615888.html.

Ou, Ange. 2017, Diesel Generator Retrieved from https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-

main-parts-of-an-electric-diesel-generator
Advanced Diesel Engineering. 2018. “How Does an Electric Generator Work?” (web log),
September 4, 2018. https://www.adeltd.co.uk/blog/how-does-an-electric-
generator-work.php
Oersted, Hans Christian. Discoverer of electromagnetism Retrieved from
https://www.worldofchemicals.com/475/chemistry-articles/hans-christian-oersted-
discoverer-of-electromagnetism.html

The 100 greatest scientist Retrieved from https://www.sapaviva.com/michael-faraday/

How Does a Generator Create Electricity? How Generators Work Retrieved from
https://www.generatorsource.com/How_Generators_Work.aspx

HSC Physics Topic 2 “Motors & Generators”

Motors and generators Copyright © 2005-2009 keep it simple science
Retrieved from www.keepitsimplescience.com.au
Difference between Electric motor and Generator Retrieved from
https://byjus.com/physics/difference-between-motor-and-generator/
Electric Generator Retrieved from https://byjus.com/physics/the-electric-generator/
AC Generator Retrieved from https://byjus.com/physics/the-electric-generator/
Generators and transformers Retrieved from https://byjus.com/physics/generator-and-
transformers/
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