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9 . . K *#
> ?
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9 S P$ q1 (. 3.5).
" q1P = . 1ca4 = q1V = . 1Vba4. A ' !

: q2V = . 2Vba3 < q2P = .2pca3. * !
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S q1
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, #$ + ' # V = const
9, # P = const, :
ª 1
º
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K
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!0 K (3.8)
T4 ª§ T1 · º
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140
. 3.6.

# # + ' "

# 9 !
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(' = 1,38, W = 3,731):
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"# # # @ ' "
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#
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142
E =, , # =# ##,
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LK
L K ,w . (3.10)
K Ki
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K Ki
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§
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Ke Ki K M , y . (3.15)
q KC q KC Li
145
4. % '& (CC %
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1 – ; 2 – ; 3 – ; 4 – !#; 5 – !

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max

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q1max
P
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= ':
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P
T2 T4 . (4.7)
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§
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KiP

© S ¹ ¬ KK W ¼ K KC
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i §

1 P ®«1 KT ¨1 m ¸» «1 ¨¨ i ¸¸ S 1 » ¾
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< . 4.4,

#= MiP = f(Q),

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/ = ! ";
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154
Cp P ,
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R P 0,5 0,75, F 3
.
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+ *# *# !
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*#= 140…180 #3/
0,9…1,1 # #3 .
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155
! #@ ># # > #>
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H 1 1 , (4.10)
B1 B1Q (GC pm )1 (t3 t1 )K..2
/1 /2 – (1) (2) -
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), i = 1,2; ~i – ') -
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B1 t3 t1
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); ts – ! ! % ) (
); i – =KK -
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t3 t1
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156
$ " ( Z = Z1) ?@#
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B1Q ( 8 )(t3 t1 ) (GC pm )1 (t3 t1 )
(4.15)
(t3 ts )
(1 O )K . .
(t3 t1 )
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:
(1 P1 )(ts tc )
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(t3 t1 )
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(1 P1 )
K K . (1 O )(1 H) , (4.17)
( P2 P1 )
=,
9 (4.17) =
H , #:
ª K º P2 P1
H «1 » , (4.18)
¬ K . (1 O ) ¼ 1 P1
K e – ') (%A # =KK -

P1 ; K . – ') , K . # 0,98.
+ 9 (4.18)
=
= *#?
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= *#

# *<<' -
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H 1 ®1 «1 » ¾. (4.20)
N e1 ¯° ¬ K (1 O ) ¼ 1 P1 ¿°
+ #> = @# -

# #, > ?@# ! *#?

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10, +–16, +–K–16, "–25–1, +–K–6,3 $ '
# = # #
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Ke # , (4.22)
8 pm [1 (1 P )H1 ] 1 (1 P )H1
8r Cpm – !
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