A DNA molecule produced by combining DNA from different sources is

known as

Select one:
a. strange DNA
b. recombinant
c. a mutant
d. a change
A French nobleman and chemist who was central to the 18th-century chemical
revolution and who had a large influence on both the history of chemistry and
the history of biology.

Select one:
a. Carl Alexander Neuberg
b. John Mayow
c. Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier
d. Friedrich Wohler
A type of acidosis that occurs when too much CO2 builds up in the body

Select one:
a. Diabetic acidosis
b. Respiratory acidosis
c. Metabolic acidosis
d. Lactic acidosis
All living things are made up of cells. Different cells and organs are adapted
for their different roles in life processes. Which part of a cell contains the
mitochondria?

Select one:
a. Cell membrane
b. Nucleus
c. Cell wall
d. Cytoplasm
All of the following are true about nucleus except:
 Select one:
a. Nucleus contains the nucleoplasm, nucleolus, and chromatin materials.
b. Nucleus is the control center of the cell.
c. Nucleus serves as the storehouse of the genetic information or DNA.
d. Nucleus serves as the storage of food or for excretion of waste materials.
All of the following are true of RNA except:______

Select one:
a. RNA is a single strand.
b. RNA can leave the nucleus.
c. RNA and DNA have the same 5-C sugar.
d. RNA contains uracil in place of thiamine.
Among the types of ketone bodies which is being created from the
breakdown of fatty acids?

Select one:
a. Acetoacetate
b. Acetone
c. All of these.
d. Beta-hydroxybutyric acid
8.An enzyme that performs the same or similar function of another enzyme is called?
-Isoenzymes
9.Any change or mistake in DNA replication can cause a
-Mutation
10.Cell contain organelles that preform specific functions. Which of these organelles
is the site of
protein synthesis?
-Ribosome
11. Cell contain organelles that preform specific functions. Which of these organelles
is the site of
protein synthesis
-Ribosome
12. Cell contain organelles that preform specific functions. Which of these organelles
is the site of
protein synthesis
-Ribosome
13.Complete, catalytically active enzyme including all co-factors is called?
-Holoenzyme
14.DND replication cannot begin until the helix
 -Unwinds
15.Enzymes are composed of what organic molecule?
-Proteins
16.Eukaryotic cells are different from prokaryotic cell because eukaryotic cell
-Have necleus
17.Genetic engineering involves
-All of the above
18.Glowing cats that contain jellyfish biolumenesence genes inserted into their DNA
are an example of ?
-TRANSGENICS
19 He is a Scottish botanist who discovered the dark colored part of the center of the
cell and called it
nucleus. -Robert Brown
20. He observed the fundamental analogy between the respiration of an animal and
the burning, or
oxidation, of organic matter in air
-John Mayow
He pointed out that animals would disappear from the face of the Earth if it
were not for the photosynthesizing plants,since animals require for their
nutrition the complex organic compounds that can be synthesized only by
plants.

Select one:
a. Carl Alexander Neuberg
b. Justus von Liebig
c. Friedrich Wöhler
d. John Mayow
He was the first to observe the cell division and formulated a generalization of
omnis cellula e cellula, which means that “cell come from pre-existing cell”.

Select one:
a. Robert Brown
b. Theodor Schwann
c. Rudolf Virchow
d. Louis Pasteur
How do scientists cut DNA into smaller strands?

Select one:
a. agarose
b. restriction enzymes
c. scissors
d. ligase
How many nucleotides make a codon?

Select one:
a. 5
b. 3
c. 2
d. 4
If the sequence of bases along one side of a DNA molecule is AAGCT, the
complementary sequence of bases on the other side of the DNA molecule is?

Select one:
a. AAGCT
b. UUCGA
c. TTCGA
d. GGTAC
In enzyme terminologies, what do you call the end results of the action of an
enzyme and its substrate?

Select one:
a. Substrate
b. Enzyme-Substrate Complex
c. Products
d. Active Site
In enzyme terminologies, what do you call the reactants that are attracted to
the enzyme molecule?

Select one:
a. Active Site
b. Products
c. Enzyme-Substrate Complex
d. Substrate
 In enzyme terminologies, what do you call the region where an enzyme and
substrate attach?

Select one:
a. Products
b. Substrate
c. Enzyme-Substrate Complex
d. Active Site
It is the study of the chemical substances and processes that occur in plants,
animals, and microorganisms and of the changes they undergo during
development and life.

Select one:
a. Inorganic Chemistry
b. Biochemistry
c. Biology
d. Organic Chemistry
Metal or other co-enzyme covalently bound to an enzyme is called?

Select one:
a. holoenzyme
b. isozyme
c. prosthetic group
d. apoenzyme
mRNA is formed from DNA. This process is called____.

Select one:
a. translation
b. replication
c. duplication
d. transcription
Organic molecules that are required by some enzymes for activity.

Select one:
a. substrate
b. co-factor
c. coenzyme
d. active site
Organic or inorganic molecules that are required by some enzymes for
activity.

Select one:
a. active site
b. substrate
c. coenzyme
d. co-factor
Process in which amino acids are assembled into proteins at the ribosome?

Select one:
a. transcription
b. replication
c. translation
d. mutation
Region of an enzyme comprised of different amino acids where catalysis
occurs.

Select one:
a. active site
b. co-factor
c. substrate
d. coenzyme
The anticodons are carried by _______________

Select one:
a. Mrna
b. mRNA and tRNA
c. tRNA
d. rRNA
 The genetic information in DNA is transferred to RNA strand during____.

Select one:
a. Transcription
b. Translation
c. Multiplication
d. Replication
The molecule being utilized and/or modified by a particular enzyme at its
active site.

Select one:
a. substrate
b. coenzyme
c. active site
d. co-factor
The protein portion of a holoenzyme minus the co-factors is called?

Select one:
a. apoenzyme
b. prosthetic group
c. isozyme
d. holoenzyme
The structure which permits the entry and exit of dissolved in an animal cell
is______.

Select one:
a. Cell wall
b. Lysosome
c. Vacuole
d. Cell membrane
The two scientists who discovered the helical structure of the DNA
were______________

Select one:
a. Hershey and Chase
b. Griffith and Avery
c. Sutton and Boveri
d. Watson and Crick
This application of Biochemistry gives idea of what we eat.

Select one:
a. Adulteration
b. Pathology
c. Food Chemistry
d. Animal Husbandry
This emulsifier is produced in the liver and stored in the gall bladder and will
be released in the small intestine once needed

Select one:
a. Lingual Lipase
b. Bile
c. Enzymes
d. Lactase
This metabolic acidosis occurs when kidneys are unable to excrete acids into
the urine

Select one:
a. Hyperchloremic acidosis
b. Renal tubular acidosis
c. Diabetic acidosis
d. Lactic acidosis
This process occurs when the body do not have enough carbohydrates to
burn for energy and burns fats instead.

Select one:
a. Metabolism
b. Ketosis
c. Acidosis
d. Diabetic acidosis
This refers to one of the applications of biochemistry that gives addition of
another substance to a food item in order to increase the quantity of the food
item in raw form or prepared form

Select one:
a. Food Chemistry
b. Adulteration
c. Pathology
d. Animal Husbandry
This type ketone bodies is considered as one in the ketogenic diet and formed
from acetoacetate

Select one:
a. Beta-hydroxybutyric acid
b. Acetone
c. Acetoacetate
d. All of these.
What condition starts in the kidneys instead of the lungs which occurs when it
cannot eliminate enough acid or too much base?

Select one:
a. Metabolic acidosis
b. Ketosis
c. Acidosis
d. Diabetic acidosis
What do you call the syndrome when a male’s chromosome carries two or
more X and Y chromosomes in his genes?

Select one:
a. patau syndrome
b. down syndrome
c. klinefelter syndrome
d. turner syndrome
What is genetic engineering?
 Select one:
a. naturally breeding two animals with desired traits
b. cross-pollinating two crops
c. manipulation/addition of genes
d. harvesting stem cells
What is the contribution of Anton Van Leeuwenhoek in the study of cell?

Select one:
a. He experimented on a thin bark of an oak tree and discovered the cell.
b. He discovered that all plants come from pre-existing cell.
c. He invented the microscope.
d. He describes living cells as a single-celled organisms.
What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell?

Select one:
a. Prokaryotic is larger in size than the eukaryotic cell.
b. Prokaryotic cell does not have a nucleus while eukaryotic cell has a
nucleus.
c. Prokaryotic cell has mitochondria while eukaryotic cells do not have
mitochondria.
d. Prokaryotic cell has a nuclear envelope while eukaryotic cells do not have a
nuclear envelope.
What is the orientation of micelle that carries oil?

Select one:
a. reverse micelle
b. parallel micelle
c. normal micelle
d. horizontal micelle
What will be formed when triglycerides, cholesterol and phospholipid joined
with a protein carrier?

Select one:
a. Bile
b. Acids
c. Lipoprotein
d. Emulsifier
Where does monoglycerides and fatty acids reassemble into triglycerides?

Select one:
a. Oesophagus
b. Stomach
c. Intestinal Cells
d. Mouth
Which allows the lipids to diffuse into the mucosal cells?

Select one:
a. Micelle
b. Microvilli
c. Lymph Vessel
d. Chylomicrons
Which brings the amino acids to the ribosome?

Select one:
a. rRNA
b. All of the above.
c. tRNA
d. mRNA
Which condition occurs when there is too much acid in the body fluids?

Select one:
a. Metabolism
b. Diabetic acidosis
c. Acidosis
d. Ketosis
Which enzyme is released in the small intestine to breakdown fats into free
fatty acids and monoglycerides?
 Select one:
a. Maltase
b. Pancreatic lipase
c. Amylase
d. Lactase
Which is the right optimal pH for most enzymes and stomach enzymes?

Select one:
a. PH 9 - 10 for most enzymes and PH of 3 for stomach enzymes
b. PH 2-5 for most enzymes PH of 5 for stomach enzymes
c. PH 5 - 9 for most enzymes and PH of 4 for stomach enzymes
d. PH 6 - 8 for most enzymes and PH of 2 for stomach enzymes
Which of the classifications of enzymes is involved in bringing about the
hydrolysis of substrate molecules by adding water and thus (breaking) the
substrate into smaller substances.

Select one:
a. Isomerases
b. Lyases
c. Hydrolase
d. Transferases
Which of the classifications of enzymes is involved in rearrangement of atoms
or groups of atoms within a substrate molecule.

Select one:
a. Hydrolase
b. Isomerases
c. Transferases
d. Lyases
Which of the classifications of enzymes is involved in transfer atoms or groups
of atoms from one substrate to another.

Select one:
a. Transferases
b. Isomerases
c. Hydrolase
d. Lyases
Which of the following enzyme tasks is to builds a new DNA strand by adding
complementary bases.

Select one:
a. helicase
b. RNA polymerase
c. DNA polymerase
d. DNA ligase
Which of the following enzymes break medium and long-chain triaglycerols or
fats into smaller bits?

Select one:
a. Maltase
b. Amylase
c. Lactase
d. Lingual Lipase
Which of the following is NOT present in the animal cell?

Select one:
a. Ribosome
b. Cell wall
c. Mitochondria
d. Nucleoli
Which of the following is the basic unit structure and function of all
organisms?

Select one:
a. Organ system
b. Tissue
c. Cell
d. Organ
 Which of the following is True about plant cell?

Select one:
a. Plant cell has a cilia and flagella which is responsible for the movement of the
cell.
b. Plant cell has a centriole which is responsible for cell division.
c. Plant cell has an endoplasmic reticulum which serves as the protein synthesis.
d. Plant cell has a cell wall which contains cellulose fibrils.
Which of the following organelles serves as routes for the transport of
materials between various parts of the cytoplasm?

Select one:
a. Mitochondria
b. Cytoplasm
c. Endoplasmic Reticulum
d. Golgi Apparatus
Which of the following statements is TRUE?

Select one:
a. Chromosomes are made of DNA and contain genes.
b. Genes are made of chromosomes and contain DNA.
c. Genes are made of DNA and contain chromosomes.
d. DNA is made of genes and contains chromosomes
Which substance causes the fats to become more accessible to the digestive
enzymes?

Select one:
a. Emulsifier
b. Enzyme
c. Functional Group
d. Acid
Which type of ketone bodies is created as a side product of acetoacetate that
breaks down quickly and is removed from the body through breath.

Select one:
a. Beta-hydroxybutyric acid
b. All of these.
c. Acetoacetate
d. Acetone
Which type of metabolic acidosis results from a loss sodium bicarbonate?

Select one:
a. Lactic acidosis
b. Renal tubular acidosis
c. Diabetic acidosis
d. Hyperchloremic acidosis
Which type of metabolic acidosis results from too much lactic acid in your
body?

Select one:
a. Hyperchloremic acidosis
b. Lactic acidosis
c. Renal tubular acidosis
d. Diabetic acidosis
Who is the first biochemist to synthesize urea in the laboratory in 1828?

Select one:
a. Friedrich Wöhler
b. Justus von Liebig
c. Carl Alexander Neuberg
d. John Mayow
Who was the first adult mammal successfully cloned?

Select one:
a. agouti Gout the Mouse
b. donald Trump the Donald
c. copy Cat the Ca
d. dolly the Sheep
 How does rough endoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum
differ?

Select one:
a. Both B and C are correct.
b. Rough endoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum are the
organelles found only in plant cell.
c. Through the presence or absence of ribosomes.
d. Rough endoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum serve as a
suicidal bag of the cell.
If the sequence of bases along one side of a DNA molecule is AAGCT, the
complementary sequence of bases on the other side of the DNA molecule is
__.

Select one:
a. AAGCT
b. GGTAC
c. UUCGA
d. TTCGA
Meat tenderizer contains an enzyme that interacts with meat. If meat is coated
with tenderizer and then placed in a refrigerator for a short time, how would
the enzyme be affected?

Select one:
a. It would be broken down.
b. It would no longer act as an enzyme.
c. It's activity would slow down.
d. It's shape would change.
Some people cannot digest milk products because they lack a specific
enzyme. Which enzyme would be used to break down the lactose in milk?

Select one:
a. Peroxisomes
b. Hydroxylase
c. Lactase
d. Maltase
The following are positive signs when you are in ketosis, except.

Select one:
a. Clearer cognition
b. More stable energy
c. Sustained fat loss
d. Clearer skin
The hypothesis that explain enzymes will not catalyzemis-matched substrate
hence, they are specific to the substrate they will catalyze.The substrate will
not fit to the active site.

Select one:
a. Competitive inhibition
b. Allosteric regulation
c. Lock and key theory
d. Induce fit hypothesis
The significance of the plasma membrane is that _________________.

Select one:
a. It regulates the movement of materials in and out of the cells.
b. All of these.
c. It prevents movement of molecules to pass into the organism.
d. It selectively allows some molecules to pass into the organism.
This hypothesis explains that in order for the enzyme to become active, they
must undergo a slight change in structure to more specifically accommodate
the substrate.

Select one:
a. Allosteric regulation
b. Competitive inhibition
c. Induce fit hypothesis
d. Lock and key theory
This substances are being produced by the liver during gluconeogenesis
 Select one:
a. ketone bodies
b. emulsifier
c. bile
d. enzymes
What chemicals does the body make when there is no enough insulin?

Select one:
a. Emulsifier
b. Enzymes
c. Ketone bodies
d. Bile
What is the correct amino acid sequence for the mRNA code
AUGCCAGUAUGA?

Select one:
a. Tyr-Gly-His
b. Met-Pro-Val
c. Met-Pro-Ala-Val
d. Tyr-Gly-Arg-His
What is the orientation of micelle that carries water?

Select one:
a. Normal micelle
b. Horizontal micelle
c. Parallel micelle
d. Reverse micelle
When a particular individual loses some part of his/ her chromosome, this
chromosomal aberration is called___.

Select one:
a. inversion
b. translocation
c. deletion
d. duplication
Which characteristic allows enzymes to function in a specific way?

Select one:
a. Enzymes are long, complex fats.
b. Each enzyme has a characteristic shape.
c. Each enzyme is made up of four subunits
d. Enzymes are complex compounds composed of starch.
Which compounds were used to provide energy to the cells of the body when
glucose is low or absent in the diet?

Select one:
a. Bile
b. Ketone bodies
c. Emulsifier
d. Enzymes
Which has a fatty acid core with a water-soluble exterior?

Select one:
a. Microvilli
b. Lymph Vessel
c. Cylomicrons
d. Micelle
Which of the classifications of enzymes is involved in breakdown that does not
utilize water and the splitting is symmetrical.

Select one:
a. Hydrolase
b. Isomerases
c. Transferases
d. Lyases
Which of the following is true about enzymes?

Select one:
a. Enzymes only work when conditions are prefect for them.
b. They are all dependent on certain factors like Temperature and pH.
c. All of the above.
d. When the shape of the enzyme is lost - this is called DENATURING.
Which of the following statements about the active site of an enzyme is
correct?

Select one:
a. The active site of an enzyme binds the product of the reaction it catalyses more
tightly than it does the transition state intermediate.
b. The active site of an enzyme binds the substrate of the reaction it catalyses
more tightly than it does the transition state intermediate
c. The active site of an enzyme is complementary to the substrate of the reaction
it catalyses.
d. The active site of an enzyme binds the substrate of the reaction it
catalyses less tightly than it does the transition state intermediate.
Which of the following statements about the nature of enzyme catalysis is
correct?

Select one:
a. An enzyme cannot change the equilibrium position of the reaction it
catalyses but it lowers the energy of activation of that reaction.
b. An enzyme lowers the free energy difference between substrate(s) and
product(s) but it cannot change the equilibrium position of the reaction it
catalyses.
c. An enzyme can change the equilibrium position of the reaction it catalyses by
lowering the energy of activation of that reaction.
d. An enzyme can lower the energy of activation of the reaction it catalyses by
increasing the molecular collisions between the molecules.
Which of the following type of inhibitors that are classified as regulatory
molecules (activators or inhibitors) binds to the enzyme away from the active
site to turn on/off an enzyme's activity.

Select one:
a. Competitive Inhibition
b. Induce Fit
c. Non-Competitive Inhibition
d. Allosteric Regulattion
Which type of metabolic acidosis causes chronic alcohol use and heart failure?

Select one:
a. Renal tubular acidosis
b. Hyperchloremic acidosis
c. Diabetic acidosis
d. Lactic acidosis