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RADIOLOGY T&D-2021_QUES

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RADIOLOGY T&D-2021_QUES
Q 1. What is the most likely diagnosis in this A. Sphenoparietal and cavernous sinuses
young adult patient with altered mental status B. Superior sagittal sinus and its tributary cortical
and an abnormal chest radiograph? Choose from veins
the following: C. Internal cerebral veins, vein of Galen, and straight
sinus
D. Transverse sinuses and vein(s) of Labbe

Q 3. 44-year-old male alcoholic patient with


vomiting, seizures, and altered mental status.

A. Tuberculosis meningitis
B. Viral meningits
C. Cerebral abscess
D. Toxoplasmosis A. Pontine neoplasms
B. Pontine ischemia/infarction
Q 2. The territory colored red in this series of C. Osmotic demyelination syndrome
anatomic diagrams is drained by which of the D. Acute hypertensive encephalopathy
following?
Q 4. The ---> on this view of an MR angiogram
points to which of the following?

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RADIOLOGY T&D-2021_QUES
A. Anterior communicating artery
B. Posterior communicating artery
C. Middle cerebral artery
D. Anterior cerebral artery

Q 5. What is the most likely etiology for this 72-


year-old woman with mild dementia who
presents with altered mental status? She does not
have a history of hypertension or known
neoplasm.

A. TOF-Boot Shape
B. Supracardiac TAPVC-Snowman
C. TGA-Egg on Side
D. Ebstein’s –Box shaped

Q 8. Patient with untreated Spinal TB developed a


swelling in the Left groin following which his left
limb was in flexion and Internal Rotation. Which
of the marked muscle responsible for the attitude
of his limb?
A. Hypertensive hemorrhage
B. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy
C. Hemorrhagic metastatic disease
D. Glioblastoma

Q 6 In eFAST which other part is included apart


from abdomen?
A. Thoracic cavity
B. Pelvis
C. Peripheral Vessels
D. Dural veins

Q 7 Patient with Fatigue, 12 year old child. What


is the diagnosis?

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RADIOLOGY T&D-2021_QUES
A. 1 C. Lhermitte-Duclos disease
B. 2 D. Chiari Malformation
C. 3
D. 4 Q 11. A 45-year-old woman is placed into a BI-
E. 5 RADS® 3 category after a diagnostic workup.
According to the BI-RADS lexicon, such a finding
Q9. How should the abnormality on the chest is associated with less than what percent chance
radiograph be characterized? of malignancy?
A. 1%
B. 2%
C. 5%
D. 10%

Q 12. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A. Opacity
B. Consolidation
C. Nodule
D. Mass

Q 10. A 9-year-old boy presents with nystagmus


and ataxia. He is investigated with a brain MRI.
What is the most likely diagnosis?

A. Ewings sarcoma
B. Chondroblastoma
C. Osteomyelitis
D. Osteosarcoma

A. Dandy-Walker malformation Q 13. Given the two CT images from a middle-


B. Joubert syndrome aged woman involved in a motor vehicle accident,
what is the CORRECT diagnosis?

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RADIOLOGY T&D-2021_QUES

A. Chronic glomerulonephritis
B. Acute cortical necrosis
C. Hyperparathyroidism
D. TB kidney

Q 15. The goalkeeper of a soccer team accidentally


hit his head against the goal post while trying to
A. Interstitial bladder injury reach for the ball. He was confused for several
B. Intraperitoneal bladder rupture minutes and later resumed playing. Four hours
C. Extraperitoneal bladder rupture later, he was found unconscious and was
D. Intraperitoneal and extraperitoneal bladder immediately rushed to the emergency
department. A CT scan of his head is shown
rupture
below.The vessel that was ruptured to produce
this hemorrhage enters the skull through which of
Q 14. You are shown a KUB and noncontrast CT
the following openings?
scan of the abdomen in a 55 year old woman.
Which one of the following is the MOST LIKELY
diagnosis?

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RADIOLOGY T&D-2021_QUES
A. Foramen spinosum C. Haller cells
B. Foramen ovale D. Concha Bullosa
C. Jugular foramen
D. Hypoglossal canal Q19 An enlarged cardiac chamber is demarcated
by the. To which chamber does it point?
Q 16. Identify the name of investigation:

A. USG
B. MRI
C. Fluoroscopy
D. Radiography

Q 17. Which of the following statement is true A. Left atrium


regarding CORADS: B. Left ventricle
A. CORADS 0- Normal Lung C. Right atrium
B. CORADS 5- Typical of COVID D. Right ventricle
C. Pleural thickening is a typical feature of COVID
D. Lobar consolidation is typical of COVID 19 Q 20. What is the diagnosis for this fetus with an
abdominal wall defect?
Q 18. Identify the anatomical variant shown in the Choose from the following:
CT scan

A. Pneumatized superior Turbinate


B. Onodi cells

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RADIOLOGY T&D-2021_QUES
A. Gastroschisis
B. Amniotic band
C. Ectopia cordis
D. Omphalocele

Q 21. 24-year-old male patient on ski vacation


brought to emergency room for acute respiratory
distress.What is the most likely diagnosis?

A. Greater sac
B. Perirenal space
C. Pararenal space
D. Lesser sac

Q24 Which vascular structure is identified by the  ?

A. Cardiogenic pulmonary edema


B. Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage
C. Viral pneumonia
D. Noncardiac pulmonary edema

Q 22. What is the most radiosensitive phase of the


cell cycle?
A. S
B. G1
C. G0
D. M phase

Q 23. A 62-year-old female with a past medical


history of pancreatitis presents with epigastric
pain. A CT is obtained of the abdomen and pelvis
reveals a pancreatic pseudocyst near the A. Right upper lobe pulmonary vein
pancreatic head. In what anatomic compartment B. Ascending thoracic aorta
does this fluid collection reside? C. Right internal mammary vein
D. Azygos arch

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RADIOLOGY T&D-2021_QUES
Q 25. A 54-year-old woman presents with A. Retained surgical items
abdominal pain. A CT of the abdomen and pelvis B. Ingested multiple magnets
shows moderate abdominal ascites. What is the C. Ingested coins
most inferior peritoneal space occupied by fluid D. Ingested button batteries
in the images shown?
Q 27. 1-month-old female patient with bruising.
What is the most likely diagnosis?

A. Presacral space
B. Pouch of Douglas
C. Morison's pouch
D. Rectovesical pouch
A. Leukemia
Q 26. 21-month-old female patient with nausea B. Rickets
and vomiting for several days. C. Osteogenesis imperfecta
D. Child abuse

Q 28. PET scan is used in preoperative staging of


gastro-esophageal tumours to detect-
A. Distant Metastasis
B. Extension into Stomach
C. Local Spread
D. Lymph node Status

Q 29. 3-year-old male patient with barky cough.


What is the most likely diagnosis?

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RADIOLOGY T&D-2021_QUES
C. Low Beta; Low Gamma emitter
D. Low Beta; Strong Gamma emitter

Q32 Patient presented with acute pain abdomen


to emergency and X-ray abdomen was done and is
shown below, what is the diagnosis

A. Exudative tracheitis
B. Retropharyngeal abscess
C. Epiglottitis
D. Croup

Q 30. 1-day-old male newborn with respiratory


failure. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Toxic megacolon
B. Pneumatosis intestinalis
C. Perforation
D. Adenocarcinoma

Q 33. A 2-year-old boy has a history of epilepsy


and port-wine stain on his face. The CEMR suggest
which diagnosis?

A. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia


B. Pneumonia complicated by cavitary necrosis
C. Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation
D. Congenital lobar emphysema

Q 31. An ideal therapeutic radioisotope is


A. Strong Beta; Strong Gamma emitter
B. Strong Beta; Low Gamma emitter

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RADIOLOGY T&D-2021_QUES
A. Sturge-Weber syndrome
B. Meningitis
C. Cytomegalovirus infection
D. Hemimegalencephaly

Q 34. Which of the following statements


regarding focused abdominal sonography in
trauma (FAST) are false?
A. The technique focuses on pericardial, splenic,
hepatic and pelvic areas.
B. It is operator-dependent.
C. It is a useful tool to diagnose hollow viscus injury.
D. It can be used in penetrating injury

Q35 Which of the following statements are true


about MRCP ?
1. MRI is used to obtain the images
2. Intraenous gadolinium is used.
3. It shows the biliary tree
4. Dye has to be injected endoscopically
5. It is an invasive procedure

A. 1+2+3
B. 1+3+4
C. 1+3
D. 1+2+3+4+5 A. AV fistula
B. Pseudoaneurysm
Q 36. Patient started on Radiotherapy for cancer, C. Arterial stenosis
least affected by radiation exposure is D. Partially occlusive thrombus
A. Neurons in the Brain
B. Spermatogonia Q 39. A 55 years old man presents with complaint
C. Erythoblastic tissue in bone marrow of abdominal distention since Last month. He has
D. Intestinal Mucosa no other medical problems The patient admits to
have been heavy alcohol consumer for the last 20
Q 37. Which one of the following is NOT the years. His blood pressure is 122/74 mm Hg. pulse
strength of ultrasound as a diagnostic modality? is 82/min and respirations are 20/min On
examination his abdomen is distended with
A. No radiation
engorged paraumbilical veins. There is also
B. Short learning curve
palmar erythema and multiple spider angiomas
C. Inexpensive
are present. You decided to place him on a low-salt
D. Allows dynamic studies to be done
diet and start therapy with Diuretics, with
subsequent improvement of his abdominal
Q 38. A patient presents with swelling in the groin distention Before beginning this patient's
following a recent procedure. You are shown treatment, which of the following structures
color Doppler images of the groin with and labeled on the image below is expected to have an
without spectral Doppler. Which of the following increased pressure?
is the MOST likely diagnosis?

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RADIOLOGY T&D-2021_QUES
Q 42. Identify the MRI sequence shown to you?

A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D

Q 40. Which will be not seen in xray osteoarthritis


A. Cartilage degeneration A. T1WI
B. Fibrosis of capsule B. T2WI
C. Bony growth C. FLAIR
D. Cyst formation D. SWI

Q 41. A-40-year-old male patient with Q 43. Based upon these unenhanced axial and
mucopurulent cough underwent CT examination, coronal CT images of the orbit on an 8-month-old-
what is the most likely diagnosis? child, which of the following lesions is associated
with the hereditary form of this entity?

A. Pulmonary Infarct
B. Cystic fibrosis
C. Bronchiectasis
D. Pulmonary Hydatid

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RADIOLOGY T&D-2021_QUES
A. Osteogenic sarcoma Q 47. Which of the not correctly matched barium
B. Osteoid osteoma finding?
C. Giant cell tumor A. Ca Esophagus
D. Aneurysmal bone cyst

Q 44. A patient with a history of atrial fibrillation


presents with 1 hour of right-sided hemiparesis.
Which of the following is MOST sensitive for acute
cerebral infarction?
A. Non-contrast CT
B. T2-weighted MRI
C. Diffusion-weighted MRI
D. Unenhanced T1-weighted MRI

Q45 Which of the following is associated with the


highest rate of acute reaction to intravenous
contrast?
A. Nonionic low-osmolar contrast media B. Intussception
B. Nonionic iso-osmolality contrast media
C. Gadolinium-based contrast media
D. Ionic high-osmolar contrast media

Q 46. 49-year-old female patient with chronic


renal insufficiency presents with acute flank pain
and hematuria. What is the most likely diagnosis?

C. Diverticulosis

A. Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease


B. Tuberous sclerosis (abdominal manifestations)
C. Acquired cystic disease of uremia
D. Von Hippel-Lindau disease

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RADIOLOGY T&D-2021_QUES
D. ulcerative colitis Q 50. Recent administration of which of the
following is the most likely cause of the altered
biodistribution shown?

A. Lasix
Q 48. Based on the images shown and a maximum B. Diazepam
measured SUV of 6.5, which of the following is the C. Morphine
LEAST likely diagnosis? D. Insulin

Q 51. Which view includes the most breast tissue?


A. Mediolateral (ML)
B. Craniocaudal (CC)
C. Mediolateral oblique (MLO)
D. Exaggerated craniocaudal (XCCL)

Q 52. A-32-year-old male patient with a


productive cough of malodorous sputum.
What is the most likely diagnosis?

A. Histoplasmosis
B. Adenocarcinoma in situ
C. Squamous cell carcinoma
D. Pulmonary tuberculosis

Q 49. Which of the following neoplasms is Ga-68


DOTATATE indicated?
A. Papillary thyroid carcinoma
B. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
C. Prostate carcinoma
D. Neuroendocrine tumors

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RADIOLOGY T&D-2021_QUES
A. Lung abscess B. Primary sclerosis cholangitis
B. Reactivation tuberculosis
C. Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia
D. Bronchogenic carcinoma

Q 53. A-43-year-old male patient with worsening


dyspnea on exertion.
What is the most likely diagnosis?

C. Caroli disease

A. Langerhans cell histiocytosis


B. Alpha-1 antiprotease deficiency D. klatskin tumour
C. LVF
D. Lymphangioleiomyomatosis

Q 54. Which of the following MRCP images is NOT


correctly matched ?
A. choledochal cyst

Q 55. The basis of using FDG in PET imaging is


that its uptake into the cells is similar to glucose
but intracellularly, it gets trapped in the form of
A. FDG 6 Phosphate
B. FDG 2,6 bisphosphate

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RADIOLOGY T&D-2021_QUES
C. FDG 1,6 bisphosphate A. Temporal cortices
D. FDG 1 Phosphate B. Occipital cortex
C. Frontal cortex
Q56 A-20-year-old woman with a left wrist pain. D. Parietal cortex
What is the most likely diagnosis shown on this
frontal radiograph? Q 58. Identify the lesion shown on the CT scan

A. Meningioma
B. Glioblastoma
C. Craniopharyngioma
D. Oligodendroglioma

Q 59. Identify the finding on this IVU provided

A. aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC)


B. chondroblastoma
C. chondrosarcoma
D. giant cell tumour

Q 57. Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB) can be A. PCKD


differentiated from Alzheimer’s disease on FDG B. Renal TB
PET/CT imaging in that DLB has reduced FDG C. Ureterocele
uptake in – D. Medullary sponge kidney

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RADIOLOGY T&D-2021_QUES
Q 60. USG chest shown and seen in C. herniation and are located in the brainstem
D. herniation and are located in the corpus callosum

Q 65. Which patient has neurofibromatosis type


1?

A. Pleural effusion
A. A
B. Normal
B. B
C. Pneumothorax
C. both
D. Cardiac tamponade
D. neither
Q 61. Which is NOT a region used as part of the
Alberta stroke program early CT score (ASPECTS) Q 66. A-70-year-old complains of abdominal pain
for middle cerebral artery stroke? of 2-month duration. A CT scan of the patient’s
abdomen is shown below. An angiogram indicates
A. Insular cortex
that several arteries of the gastrointestinal tract
B. Internal capsule
are occluded due to atherosclerosis, producing
C. Putamen/lentiform nucleus
bowel ischemia. Which of the following arteries is
D. Thalamus
most likely occluded in the CT scan:

Q 62. Iridium-192 is characterized by the


following EXCEPT:
A. It is a widely used radionuclide for brachytherapy
procedures.
B. It has a small source size.
C. It is used for permanent implants.
D. The lower photon energy makes radiation
protection easier than radium or cesium.

Q 63. Linear accelerator for


A. Electrons and xrays
A. Middle colic
B. Gamma and protons
B. Right colic
C. Electrons and protons
C. Left colic
D. Neutrons and xray
D. Iliocolic

Q64 Duret haemorrhages are the result of severe-


Q 67. Brachytherapy: what is/are true?
A. diffuse axonal injury and located in the brainstem
A. Always gives homogenous radiation
B. diffuse axonal injury and located in the corpus
B. Improve conformality by 3-D techniques
callosum

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RADIOLOGY T&D-2021_QUES
C. Useful in carcinoma esophagus Q 71. Which part of the bowel is dilated in the
D. Same proportion of radiation as teletherapy in Xray shown?
localised area
E. More effective in Ca Cervix

Q 68. Which among the following are true


regarding Strontium-89 as compared to
Phosphorous-32?
A. Str-89 is primarily a beta-rays emitter which P-32
is not
B. Str-89 has deeper penetration
C. Str-89 has a longer T1/2
D. Str-89 is better suited than P-32 for palliation in
metastasis
E. Str-89 has lesser toxicity

Q 69. Patient on USG had Bosniak Type 3 Cyst and A. Ileum


CECT was done for evaluation B. Jejunum
C. Colon
D. Duodenum

Q 72 Regarding the imaging methods of the brain,


true statement is :
A. Contrast between white and grey matter is
superior on MRI compared to CT of the brain.
B. The contents of the middle and posterior fossa of
the brain are better visualized with CT than with MRI.
C. On T1-weighted MRI, white matter has lower
signal than grey matter.
D. On T2-weighted MRI, grey matter has lower signal
than white matter.

A. Angiomyolipoma Q 73. Identify structures marked in the image:


B. Oncocytoma
C. RCC
D. Renal Cyst

Q 70. An Industrial worker was admitted in the


hospital with injury to the eye following his work
with hammer & chisel, with suspected foreign
body in eye. Which of the following investigations
will be detrimental?
A. CT
B. MRI
C. Xray
D. B-Mode USG

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RADIOLOGY T&D-2021_QUES
A. CT scan showing A= ACL and B= PCL B. Aortic dissection
B. MRI showing A=ACL and B= PCL
C. CT scan showing A= PCL and B= ACL
D. MRI scan showing A= PCL and B= ACL

Q 74. Patient presents with acute abdomen to


surgical emergency. CT abdomen shows:

C. Pneumoperitoneum

A. Liver abscess
B. Acute pyelonephritis
C. Pneumoperitoneum
D. Acute pancreatitis

Q 75. Which of the following emergency condition


is not correctly matched
A. Pulmonary embolism

D. Liver abscess

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