Thomas W. Edgar, David O. Manz, in Research Methods for Cyber Security, 2017
Proofs and Theorems A theoretical research paper’s results are the proofs and theorems generated. You should not document every proof; only highlight significant or interesting proofs as theorems. If it is necessary to build up a theorem then you need to specify any necessary lemmata. Often the contribution is the development and explanation of the theory. However, sometimes a theory can be exercised to produce or highlight results that are worth sharing with the wider audience. Often this is in the form of a model or simulation; see Chapter 8, Using Simulation for Research, for further details. In the results section of your paper, explain what you found after you performed your analysis. Creating tables to show results is an efficient and effective method. You can also show pictures of interesting results, that is if a data anomaly occurred or to display the distributions of the data samples. Regardless of whether or not you are generating datasets, you should make sure and explain the impact, implications, and reach of the theoretical research. Are there any limitations of scope, impact, applicability, and so on.