Saturday 17TH Of April 2021

RAMADHAN ENGLISH
PROGRAM
Instagram : taufik_hidayat_1303
Whatsapp : 081324335538
 Parts Of Speech
“Kelas-kelas Kata”

PANCAVIP
Pronoun : Kata Ganti.
Adjective : Kata Sifat.
Noun : Kata Benda.
Conjunction : Kata Sambung.
Adverb : Kata Keterangan.
Verb : Kata Kerja.
Interjection : Kata Seru.
Preposition : Kata Depan.

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 PRONOUN
“Kata Ganti”
1. Personal Pronoun (Kata ganti orang)
2. Demonstrative Pronoun (Kata ganti penunjuk)
3. Indefinite Pronoun (Kata ganti yang tidak tertentu)
2. Demonstrative Pronoun terdiri dari :
Singular Plural

This These

That Those

Contoh :
- This is my pen. - That is your book - (This pen is as expensive)
- These are my books - Those are your books
Note:
Demonstrative pronoun tidak langsung diikuti benda. Karena memang berfungsi untuk menggantikan suatu benda.
Dalam contoh 'this pen' bukan demonstrative pronoun. Melainkan demonstrative adjective karena langsung diikuti oleh benda.

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 PRONOUN
“Kata Ganti”

SUBJECT OBJECT POSESSIVE POSESSIVE REFLEXIVE PRONOUN

ADJECTIVE PRONOUN
I ME MY….. MINE MYSELF

YOU YOU YOUR….. YOURS YOURSELF/YOURSELVES

WE US OUR….. OURS OURSELVES

THEY THEM THEIR….. THEIRS THEMSELVES

SHE HER HER….. HERS HERSELF

HE HIM HIS….. HIS HIMSELF

IT IT ITS….. ITS ITSELF

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 PRONOUN
“Kata Ganti”

Penggunaan dan contoh” Pronoun

* Penggunaan Subject and Object :
- I meet you. - You meet me. - We meet them. - She meets us. - They meet her.

* Penggunaan Possesive Adjective and Posessive Pronoun :

~* My + Kata Benda (Noun)
- My book. - This is my book. - Your house. - That is your house.

~* Posessive Pronoun
- This bicycle is mine. - That book is his. - You are mine.

* Penggunaan Reflexive Pronoun sebagai (Emphasize) penekanan :

- I spoke to myself. - I myself bought the watch. - I bought myself a watch. - I sat there by myself.
(bukan dengan orang lain) (tidak dibelikan) (bukan untuk orang lain) (tidak ditemani siapapun)

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 ~ I bring my book for me myself because this book is mine.
~ You bring your book for you yourself because this book is yours.
~ They bring their book for them themselves because this book is theirs.
~ We bring our book for us ourselves because this book is ours.
~ She Brings her book for her herself because this book is hers.
~ He brings his book for him himself because this book is his.

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 PRONOUN
“Kata Ganti”

3. Indefinite Pronoun : Kata ganti yang tidak tertentu

Macam” Indifinite P : Contoh :

• Everyone / Everybody : setiap orang • Everybody knows me.
• Someone / Somebody (+) : seseorang • Someone/somebody meets me in the party.
• Anyone/Anybody (-/?) : seseorang • Does anyone/anybody know where Celia lives?
• Everything : segalanya • Everything is OK.
• Nothing : tak sesuatu pun (benda) • Nothing is impossible.
• None : tak satu pun • None of them has come back yet.
• No one : tak seorangpun • No one wishes me a happy birthday.

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 NOUN
“Kata Benda”
Macam – Macam Noun :
A. Berdasarkan Wujudnya.
B. Berdasarkan Jumlahnya.

A. Berdasarkan Wujudnya : Common Noun : (Kata benda yang sudah kita kenal / sering kita jumpai)
Example : -Book -Handphone -Person

1.Concrete : Proper Noun : (kata benda yang ditulis menggunakan huruf kapital di awal
kata / Capitilized)
(kata benda yang mempunyai wujud / dapat ditangkap oleh indera.) Example : -Monday -Indonesia -Samsung - Zaid

Material Noun : (kata benda yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan benda yang
2. Abstract : berasal dan terbuat dari alam)
Example : -Water -Sand -Wood -Paint -Gold
(kata benda yang tidak mempunyai wujud / tidak dapat ditangkap oleh indera.)
Collective Noun : (Kata benda yang menunjukan sebuah kelompok/group)
Example : -Group -Class -Family -Audience -Team
Example :
-Happiness -perfection -Beauty -Defence -Chance

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 NOUN
“Kata Benda”
B. Berdasarkan Jumlahnya : Regular Irregular
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Book Books Person People
1. Countable (C) : (kata benda yang dapat dihitung.)
Shoe Shoes Man Men
~ Countable Noun dapat berbentuk tunggal (singular) ataupun jamak (plural)
~ Untuk Countable Noun jamak ada yang beraturan (regular) dan Box Boxes Foot Feet
yang tidak beraturan (irregular) Watch Watches Woman Women
Fly Flies Mouse Mice
Brush Brushes Child Children
Quiz Quizzes Tooth Teeth

2. Uncountable (Un) : (kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung.)

Example :
-Water -Dust -Butter -Beauty -Oil

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THANK YOU!
Mr. Taufik Hidayat

Phone
081324335538
Email
taufikhidayat1330@Gmail.com