Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Core Content
Contents
Overview.................................................................................................................1
Purpose................................................................................................................................................... 1
Instructions ............................................................................................................................................. 1
Additional Mandatory Training .............................................................................................................. 1
Organizational Governance & Compliance..............................................................2
Rochester Regional Health Mission, Vision and Values ......................................................................... 2
Charity Care/Financial Assistance Program............................................................................................ 2
Cultural/Age Diversity and Assistance Programs ................................................................................... 3
The Rochester Deaf Community ............................................................................................................ 5
Americans with Disabilities Act .............................................................................................................. 7
Information Privacy and Confidentiality ................................................................................................ 8
Code of Conduct ................................................................................................................................... 11
Professional Misconduct and Reporting Concerns .............................................................................. 12
Quality Assurance, Patient Safety and Performance Improvement .................................................... 13
Health, Safety & Awareness ..................................................................................16
Patient Bill of Rights ............................................................................................................................. 16
Advance Directives ............................................................................................................................... 16
Patient Safety ....................................................................................................................................... 16
Patient Complaints ............................................................................................................................... 17
Abuse, Neglect, and Domestic Violence ............................................................................................... 20
Smoke-Free Environment ..................................................................................................................... 22
Stroke Alert/Signs of a Stroke .............................................................................................................. 22
Ventricular Assist Device (VAD) ............................................................................................................ 24
Infection Prevention ............................................................................................................................. 24
Injury Prevention .................................................................................................................................. 28
Reporting Incidents and Good Catches ................................................................................................ 30
Security & Emergency Essentials...........................................................................33
Emergency Codes/Phone Numbers by Location .................................................................................. 33
Emergency Management & Disaster Planning ..................................................................................... 37
Safe Medical Devices ............................................................................................................................ 37
Fire Safety Procedures and Prevention ................................................................................................ 38
Electrical Safety .................................................................................................................................... 43
The word “patient(s)” also may refer to client(s), resident(s), participant(s), etc.
Icons are used to call appropriate attention to specific content such as:
Indicates a stop or warning; something that must be done or a policy that must be
followed in order to proceed.
Overview
Purpose
The Joint Commission and DNV (Det Norske Veritas) Healthcare Inc. require documented in-service
training on many topics for new employees. In addition, federal and state regulating agencies such as
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Department of Health (DOH) also direct
Rochester Regional Health in training our employees. To help you understand our regulatory obligations
and your role in ensuring Rochester Regional Health remains in compliance, the Rochester Regional
Health Clinical Education Department has compiled these topics into a single “packet in-service.”
Instructions
1. Read each topic. This will give you the key points of the policy. If you need more information,
ask your leader for clarification.
2. Continue to the assessment and answer the questions to show that you have read and
understand the information.
If you have questions about this packet, call Rochester Regional Health Clinical
Education at
585-922-1424.
Protects patient confidentiality in all aspects of its operations including the Charity Care
Program.
Has trained and designated staff to interview patients without full insurance coverage to
determine insurance and/or Charity Care eligibility and to provide assistance to patients with
the application process. In addition, any patient may contact Patient Financial Services to learn
more about the Charity Care Program.
For more details, refer to http://www.rochesterregionalhealth.org/billing-insurance or call Patient
Financial Services at 585-922-1900.
Lifetime Care employees should contact their manager for Charity Care details.
What is cultural competence? Cultural competence functions at two levels – the individual employee as
well as the organization overall. For an individual, it is his or her ability to function compassionately and
effectively in the presence of difference. An individual’s cultural competence includes three areas:
Awareness: Starts with self-reflection of one’s own assumptions and values, understanding
that “my way may not be the only or best way”
Knowledge: Basic information about groups served
Skill: Being effective in accommodating the differences in others, in determining their needs
as well as how they can be best served
The cultural competence of the organization is reflected through the set of congruent behaviors,
attitudes, policies, and structures that come together, which enables effective work in cross cultural
situations.
Age-Related Considerations
Each stage of life (such as infant, child, adolescent, adult, etc.) shares certain qualities such as
cognitive abilities and world view, but these may change over the lifespan.
Every individual has his or her own likes and dislikes, spiritual beliefs, and emotional dimensions.
Considerations should be taken to adapt approaches and care plans for patients, depending on
the individual’s stage of growth and development.
Cultural Considerations
What are common health practices of this person’s culture? Think about complementary and
alternative health services.
What specific family/gender issues exist?
What is the role of women, head of household, parents, and children?
How are major health decisions made?
How do members of the individual’s culture communicate?
What is the significance of body language, gestures, tone of voice, eye contact, and touch?
Which family members take the lead in communicating with people outside of their culture?
Roadblocks to Effective Care
Language barriers
Learning difficulties
Physical impairments
Emotional stress
Language Assistance and Interpreter Services
Effective communication between patients, their authorized representatives, and their healthcare
providers is vital to achieving access to quality care and ensuring good health outcomes. To ensure that
persons with Limited English Proficiency (LEP), those who are deaf or hard-of-hearing, those who are
blind or visually impaired, and those with physical , intellectual, and/or developmental disabilities have
meaningful access and equal opportunity to the services, programs, and information that Rochester
Regional Health provides, a comprehensive language assistance program has been developed.
Interpreter services and language assistance needs are coordinated for the RRH system through the
Interpreter Services department located at the Rochester General Hospital (RGH). All personnel should
be aware of potential language barriers when dealing with patients and their family members.
Rochester Regional Health seeks to reduce the healthcare inequities historically experienced by D/HH
persons by raising awareness and providing its staff with education to ensure that D/HH patients and kin
receive the appropriate language accessibility and accommodations necessary to manage a safe
healthcare encounter and good patient experience.
PEOPLE OF THE EYE: The Deaf community may best be characterized as “People of the Eye.” They
depend on their eyes in everyday life (not their ears, hearing aids, amplification, radio, or public-address
systems, etc.). Visually alert, their strongest senses are visual and tactile. They require immediate and
accessible visual communication, captions, and ASL interpreters in both emergent and non-emergent
situations. Without accessible communication in the health care setting, D/HH people risk poor patient-
provider communication, misdiagnosis, improper or delayed medical treatment, poor patient
satisfaction, and poor treatment outcomes, which no healthcare facility can afford.
(UN)ACCEPTABLE TERMINOLOGY: Most members of the Deaf community see themselves as a linguistic
minority, as other ethnic groups, and not handicapped or “impaired.” Therefore, avoid using
euphemisms such as hearing-impaired, hearing-challenged, and hearing-loss, which incorporate
negative framing. The acceptable terms are Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing.
MYTHS; READING LIPS AND WRITING NOTES: These forms of communication can be exhausting and
unreliable. While D/HH people instinctively watch the face, only a small percentage are skilled speech
readers. Many hearing people have poor enunciation and don’t maintain steady eye contact. Thus,
speechreading is not a dependable means of communication.
Writing notes too often fails. For many native ASL speakers, English is a second language. They often
write it as “ASL English,” conforming to the grammar of ASL—and this is easily misinterpreted.
PROFESSIONAL SIGN LANGUAGE INTERPRETERS must be provided not only for signing D/HH patients
but also to Deaf parents, children, and siblings of hearing patients (with patient approval). Utilizing a
qualified, certified, in-person, on-site interpreter is the best practice for this population. Family and
friends of Deaf patients should not be asked to interpret unless the Deaf patient specifically requests
this.
VIDEO REMOTE INTERPRETING (VRI), which uses an offsite interpreter by way of an iPad tablet
(fastened to an armature) through a cellular connection, may be useful when in-person, on-site
interpreting services are not immediately available. Most D/HH patients view the VRI as sub-optimal and
a temporary expedient only to meet their communication/language needs until the in-person
interpreter arrives on-site.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS RELAY SERVICE (TRS) allows D/HH persons to place and receive telephone
calls. There are several forms of TRS, depending on the user’s particular needs and the equipment
available. One can dial 7-1-1 to be automatically connected to a TRS relay operator. 711 dialing access
does not work for Video Relay Service, Internet Protocol (IP) Relay or IP Captioned Telephone Service
Relay calls, because such calls are initiated through the Internet.
VIDEO RELAY SERVICE (VRS) enables D/HH signers to communicate with voice-telephone users through
video equipment instead of typed text. Because the conversation between the VRS user and the Video
Interpreter (VI) flows much more quickly than with a text-based TRS call, VRS has become an
enormously popular form of TRS.
CALLING YOUR D/HH Patient: To know which service your patient uses, simply ask. As there are so
many choices; this is the only way to confirm. In this way, patients will identify which service they use,
which number to call, and how messages will be received. Increasingly, many people prefer direct
texting when available.
Service Animals
Service animals are defined as dogs that are individually trained to do work or perform tasks for people
with disabilities.
Service animals are working animals, not pets.
Under the ADA, state and local governments, businesses, and nonprofit organizations that serve
the public generally must allow service animals to accompany people with disabilities in all areas
of the facility where the public normally is allowed to go.
o Staff are allowed to ask the owner two questions:
1. Is the dog a service animal required because of a disability?
2. What work or task has the dog been trained to perform?
Under the ADA, service animals must be harnessed, leashed, or tethered, unless these devices
interfere with the service animal’s work or the individual’s disability prevents using these
devices. In that case, the individual must maintain control of the animal through voice, signal, or
other effective controls.
A person with a disability cannot be asked to remove his or her service animal from the
premises unless:
o The dog is out of control and the handler does not take effective action to control it
o The dog is not housebroken
Staff is not required to provide care or food for a service animal.
Dogs whose sole function is to provide comfort or emotional support do not qualify as service
animals under the ADA.
Education
All new employees receive initial HIPAA training during New Employee Orientation. In addition, leaders
are responsible to provide department-specific HIPAA training to their employees. All employees are
required to complete annual mandatory education on confidentiality and security of PHI.
Patient Rights
Rochester Regional Health is responsible to uphold a patient’s right to confidentiality of his or her PHI.
All Rochester Regional Health affiliates ensure every patient receives a Notice of Privacy Practices
explaining patient rights. We ask patients to sign an Acknowledgment Form verifying they were offered
the Notice and we keep the signed form in each patient’s medical record.
If you know or suspect a breach of patient PHI has occurred, contact your leader or enter the event into
the Safe Connect portal. Consistent with the HITECH Act and Omnibus Rule, Rochester Regional Health is
required to notify the patient when it is believed a breach of PHI that meets privacy breach notification
rules has occurred. In addition, the Secretary of Health and Human Services must be notified.
Identity Theft
Identity theft is one of the top consumer complaints in New York State. Although credit card fraud is the
most common form of reported identity theft, medical identity theft is on the rise. To protect our
patients, Rochester Regional Health makes reasonable attempts to verify patient identity by asking for
photo identification at the time of registration/check-in/admission. No patient will be refused treatment
because he or she cannot present valid identification. If you see suspicious activity that could be related
to identity theft, immediately advise your leader and enter the event into the Safe Connect portal or
contact Data Integrity at 585-922-1889. If the patient is actively being treated, an urgent Help Desk
ticket should be entered.
Business Associates
A “business associate” is a person or entity that performs certain functions or activities that involve the
use or disclosure of protected health information on behalf of, or provides services to, Rochester
Regional Health. Business Associates must have a Business Associate Agreement (BAA) with Rochester
Regional Health. Rochester Regional Health must make reasonable efforts to use, disclose, and request
only the minimum amount of protected health information needed to accomplish the intended purpose
of the use, disclosure, or request. BAA’s are maintained by the Rochester Regional Health Privacy Office.
Questions should be directed to (585) 922-9453.
4. Do not share your passwords with anyone or allow someone to use your passwords.
5. Do not use someone else’s user ID or passwords to access computer systems or applications.
6. Do not connect personally owned hardware/software to Rochester Regional Health equipment.
7. Do not open email attachments from someone you do not know or insert discs in your computer
without running virus protection on them first.
8. Do not give any information to the media, including radio stations, newspapers, or television
stations.
9. Do not let anyone into areas of Rochester Regional Health unless you know they are authorized
to be there.
10. Do not text protected health information. Rochester Regional Health prohibits text messaging
(via cell phones or other electronic devices with exception of secure paging) to send or
knowingly receive PHI.
Note: IT resources, such as computer equipment, software/applications, storage media, email,
Internet/intranet services, and data, are the property of Rochester Regional Health. For security and
compliance purposes, your access and usage of these items may be monitored.
Questions?
If you have questions or concerns about PHI security, contact your leader.
If you need additional assistance, call your affiliate privacy liaison OR Rochester Regional Health
Privacy Office at (585) 922-9453.
Code of Conduct
In carrying out its mission and core values, Rochester Regional Health expects that all Staff will conduct
Rochester Regional Health business and operations in accordance with both the law and the highest
standards of business ethics. Because Rochester Regional Health operates or manages a number of legal
entities providing medical services along the continuum of care, the Code of Conduct should not be
interpreted as an exhaustive list of standards expected of Rochester Regional Health Staff. The Code of
Conduct should be considered in conjunction with entity specific policies and procedures, as well as the
Medical and Dental Staff Codes of Conduct developed by the Medical and Dental Staffs of Rochester
Regional Health’s respective entities.
Employees may find this information on the Corporate Compliance Portal Page.
Locate and click the Code of Conduct section.
The Rochester Regional Health Code of Conduct applies to everyone.
Safe: Avoiding harm to patients from the care that is intended to help them.
Effective: Providing services based on scientific knowledge to all who could benefit and
refraining from providing services to those not likely to benefit (avoiding underuse and misuse,
respectively).
Patient-centered: Providing care that is respectful of and responsive to individual patient
preferences, needs, and values and ensuring that patient values guide all clinical decisions.
Timely: Reducing waits and sometimes harmful delays for both those who receive and those
who give care.
Efficient: Avoiding waste, including waste of equipment, supplies, ideas, and energy.
Equitable: Providing care that does not vary in quality because of personal characteristics such as
gender, ethnicity, geographic location, and socioeconomic status.
incidents that potentially caused harm. The comprehensive system allows for tracking and trending of
events across all facilities to identify areas that need improvement projects or interventions.
A robust process for reviewing all events that is facilitated by the local quality teams in collaboration
with service line leadership to ensure that events are responded to in a timely manner. The system also
incorporates compliments, complaints, employee events, patient events, and visitor events.
Advance Directives
The federal Patient Self-Determination Act requires institutions that receive Medicare or Medicaid
reimbursement to screen patients for advance directives. In addition, institutions must provide written
information to all individuals receiving healthcare regarding their right to make decisions in advance
about their medical treatment.
Patients are given information about their rights to formulate advance directives such as a healthcare
proxy or living will, in addition to the right to consent to a Do Not Resuscitate order.
Copies of any pre-existing advance directives should be provided by the patient or designated agent for
placement in the hospital medical record. Pre-existing documents must be reviewed with the patient or
designated agent for accuracy during each encounter. They also may be found in Care Connect in Chart
Review Navigator on the Advance Directive “Filter” or on the “Storyboard.” If not available at time of
admission, a plan must be made and documented as to how the document(s) will be obtained for
placement in the record or the patient is offered an opportunity to complete a new advance directive.
Patient Safety
Patient safety is one of the most important activities in which Rochester Regional Health employees
participate. Patients together with all levels of staff are the best team to prevent errors and maintain a
safe environment.
At Rochester Regional Health we believe error-likely situations are predictable and manageable and
subsequently promote a patient safety-oriented culture in the following ways:
Analysis is done before new processes, techniques, etc., are implemented to determine how the
new approach might affect patient safety. Adjustments to ensure patient safety are made to
new processes and techniques prior to their implementation. This is called proactive risk
assessment.
Analysis is done before initiating new construction or renovation projects. Multidisciplinary
teams review plans and ensure patient/staff safety during all construction projects.
A high-risk process is identified at least once every 18 months and evaluated for possible failures
that could result in patient harm. The process is then re-designed to eliminate the potential for
failure and ensure patient safety.
Medical staff communicates unanticipated outcomes to patients and families.
Patients and employees are asked about their perception of the level of patient safety in the
organization and are asked to make recommendations to improve safety.
New employees are oriented to patient safety standards, practices, expectations, and
improvements at Rochester Regional Health.
In-services and learning packages on patient safety and improvements are provided to all
employees on an annual basis and as new standards are developed.
Employees are comfortable reporting good catches as well as actual events using our event
reporting system, SafeConnect. Rochester Regional Health uses submissions into our system to
identify how to improve safety and does not retaliate against employees who were involved in
or reported an error or if the good catch was caused by themselves or others. A “just culture”
that promotes reporting errors and hazards and recognizes people should not be held
accountable for system issues over which they have no control. Staff members are held
accountable in situations of confirmed disregard of established policies and standards of
practice.
Variation in processes is minimized and standardization is maximized whenever possible.
RRH Sentinel event alerts and recommendations are compared against external organization
recommendations such as the National Patient Safety foundation and the New York State
Department of health. Organizational policies and procedures are revised as necessary to ensure
maximum patient safety.
Patient safety is integrated into the quality improvement process within the organization.
Patient safety goals are communicated and monitored to ensure compliance. Oversight by the
Board of Directors providers strong administrative and clinical leadership.
Whenever appropriate, patients and their families are involved to help prevent medical mistakes.
Patient Complaints
At Rochester Regional Health, patients and families have the right to express complaints and
compliments about the care and services provided. Our policy is designed to review and resolve patient
complaints in order to improve quality of care.
For each encounter or care timeframe, employees are encouraged to assess how patients are perceiving
their care and address any concerns in a timely fashion. If needed engage your leader to assist in
addressing the problems or concerns, if needed.
We value feedback about the delivery of care and services. Patients and visitors are encouraged to share
feedback in the following ways:
Directly with a member of the care team
Contact the Speak Up line at 585-922-LINK (5465)
Q-Reviews
RRH website
Contact a Patient Relations Coordinator at 585-922-NEED (6333)
Patient satisfaction surveys
Remember that patient safety as well as patient satisfaction is the responsibility of all employees.
Each employee is responsible for the outcome of their efforts. Recognize that the
work of each individual is a reflection of our organization. Our manner and
expression will convey our concern for and willingness to serve our customers.
Complaint Procedures
A patient complaint is a verbal concern that in most circumstances can be resolved at the time of the
complaint by staff present, or, if communicated post -hospitalization, would routinely have been
handled by staff present. Any employee who directly receives a complaint is expected to facilitate the
management of the complaint in the scope of his/her role and responsibility. Every effort should be
made to resolve the complaint immediately.
A patient grievance is a concern that cannot be remedied promptly by staff present without significant
delay or extensive review. Complaints that are received in writing must receive a written response per
CMS guidelines.
Staff should follow the steps below to appropriately document a patient grievance or a complaint that
cannot be remedied promptly by staff present.
1. Log into Safe Connect and complete as Patient Feedback event.
2. Follow the prompts to enter a description of the event, date of complaint, patient’s name, MRN,
date of birth, date of event, and service area.
3. If you have received a letter from a patient or family member, scan the letter and attach it to
the safety event report in Safe Connect in the Attachment section.
Additional Information:
RGH/NWCH/CSHC/Unity Forward complaint letters, time sensitive and/or complex
complaints/grievances or for guidance, contact the Patient Relations
Department either by phone 585-922-NEED (6333) or email
patientrelations@rochesterregional.org
UMMC Forward complaint letters, time sensitive and/or complex
complaints/grievances or for guidance contact the Quality
Department and Quality Improvement Line by phone 585-344-8161.
Resident All complaints by residents, their families, or their representatives will
Complaints/Grievances be fully investigated and responded to.
(Hill Haven, DeMay All responses to residents contain a statement that, if the resident or
Living Center, Unity LTC resident’s representative is not satisfied with the investigation, they
Facilities, ElderONE) may contact a higher authority. A telephone number will be provided
upon request.
If the resident or their designee is not satisfied with the facility’s oral
or written response, they may complain to the New York State
Department of Health’s Office of Health Systems Management. The
facility will provide the telephone number of the local office of the
Department of Health upon request. It is posted at the front door and
throughout the facility.
Refer to the SafeConnect Event Reporting & Management Policy for further definition.
Remember, the healthcare worker may be the only person outside the family who knows about the
violence. Some signs of possible violence may be when a patient:
Talks about it
Cannot explain bruises and other injuries
Explains injuries but it doesn’t make sense
Delays coming to the hospital after injury
Does not want to talk about injuries
Has repeated emergency room visits for injuries
If you suspect a patient is the victim of domestic violence, tell the patient’s nurse or the social worker on
the unit. You can also call the Social Work Department.
All patients are assessed for risk of abuse on admission. Those who appear to be at risk or have signs of
actual abuse are offered referral to community services.
Note: Engaging a child in sex trafficking or labor trafficking is a form of Child Abuse. Any child under the
age of 18 who is induced to engage in commercial sex is a victim of sex trafficking. Examples of sex
trafficking of children include prostitution, pornography, and sex tourism
(https://www.childwelfare.gov). Child Labor Trafficking is the use of force, fraud, or coercion for the
purpose of subjection in involuntary servitude, peonage, debt bondage, or slavery. Examples of labor
trafficking include agricultural or domestic service workers who are underpaid or not paid at all,
physically abusive traveling sales crews that force children to sell legal items (e.g., magazines) or illegal
items (e.g., drugs) or to beg, and workers in restaurants and hair/nail salons who are abused, confined,
and/or not paid (https://www.childwelfare.gov).
For more information about violence and abuse, refer to the Violence Resource Manual available in your
department or in the Social Work Department.
Lifetime Care: Refer to Policy # 5009
Smoke-Free Environment
Policy
Rochester Regional Health is committed to providing a safe and healthy environment for all staff,
visitors, and patients. Therefore, in compliance with New York Public Health Law Article 13-E § 1399-N –
X and RRH Policy R30, smoking or the usage of any tobacco products (such as cigarettes, e-cigarettes,
cigars, pipes, chewing tobacco, or snuff) is strictly prohibited on all hospital campuses, including off-site
locations, buildings, parking areas, parking garages, or within 15 feet of the property line of any grounds
surrounding facilities owned or leased by Rochester Regional Health or affiliates. Employees are not
permitted to smoke in privately owned vehicles while on Rochester Regional Health or affiliate property.
Compliance
Compliance with maintaining a smoke-free environment is the responsibility of everyone at Rochester
Regional Health affiliates. Report smoking offenders to your facility’s Safety and Security staff or to your
building’s property management company. Employees who do not comply with the smoke-free
environment policy will be addressed under the Rochester Regional Health Notice and Action Policy.
Signs of a Stroke
Sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm, or legs, especially on one side of the body
Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes
Sudden confusion, trouble speaking, or understanding
Sudden trouble with walking, dizziness, or loss of balance
Sudden, severe headache with no known cause
What to do?
If you are at work and you think someone may be experiencing a stroke:
In patient areas: Get a nurse right away.
In the cafeteria, hallway, lobby, etc.: Stay with the person and call for someone to help you.
o At Newark Wayne Hospital: Dial 42-711 to reach the operator so an overhead page can
be called for the Stroke to respond to the designated area. Please ask the operator to
page the Stroke Team overhead to the unit and room where their response is needed.
o At RGH: Call the Operator by dialing 2-4444 to activate the Emergency Response team
o At UMMC: Dial 333 to activate the Emergency Response Team
o At Unity: Dial extension 6666 to activate the Emergency Response Team
In the community: Call 911 and tell them you think a person may be having a stroke.
Infection Prevention
Overview
Healthcare acquired infections (HAI’s) are infections that develop in the healthcare setting. Although
significant progress has been made in preventing some HAI types, there is much more work to be done.
On any given day, about 1 in 31 hospital patients has at least one healthcare-associated infection.
Rochester Regional Health’s Infection Prevention Program is designed to decrease the risk of infection
transmission between employees, patients, visitors, and families.
The goals of the RRH Infection Prevention Program are to:
Reduce the risk of HAI transmission between employees, patients, visitors, and families
Make recommendations and institute practices that reduce the risk of infection transmission
and prevent further infections
Incorporate findings, recommendations, and actions into the overall performance improvement
program
Assure that appropriate standards of practice, standards of care, and protocols are developed,
maintained, and adhered to in order to ensure that all staff are knowledgeable to perform their
functions
Ensure that all personnel, students, and medical staff are competent to fulfill their infection
prevention duties and to provide on-the-job training, orientation, resources, consultation, and
continuing education to facilitate this process
Infection Prevention polices and guidelines can be found on the RRH portal under Departments:
Infection Prevention. These documents incorporate evidence-based national guidelines as well as
federal, state, and local regulations. Infection Prevention policies should be followed by all employees.
Hand Hygiene
Hand hygiene is still the single most important and effective way to prevent the spread of infection.
Articles in medical and nursing journals cite studies where healthcare workers wash their hands less than
50% of the times they should. Studies have shown that many outbreaks are linked to the breakdown of
this basic practice.
Hand hygiene is important because we can carry thousands of bacteria on one square inch of skin. Hand
hygiene is aimed at either removing them with soap and water or killing them with alcohol-based hand
sanitizer. Not performing good hand hygiene is risky for you, your patients, and your co-workers.
How to Wash
There are two ways to complete hand hygiene (both are effective)
1. Washing with soap and water
When you wash with plain soap, 1 ml is enough – there is no benefit to using more than that.
Containers automatically dispense the proper amount when you push the lever. Wet hands and
apply soap to all hand surfaces. After lathering your hands, use friction by rubbing hands together
vigorously over all surfaces. Be sure to wash under your fingernails, between fingers, under rings,
and up to the wrist. Rinse hands thoroughly and pat dry. Turn off the faucet with a paper towel.
The process should take at least 20 seconds.
2. Using the approved alcohol-based hand sanitizer
Apply hand sanitizer to cover all surfaces of the hands and fingers. Rub until hands are dry.
What to Use
Unless hands are visibly soiled, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer
Wash your hands with soap and water when hands are visibly soiled, before eating, and after
using the restroom
If liquid soap or waterless hand sanitizer dispensers are empty, notify Environmental Services
When to Clean Hands
Use EITHER soap and water or alcohol-based hand sanitizer:
Before and after all patient contacts
When entering/leaving patient room/environment
At the beginning and end of your work shift
After smoking
After blowing your nose, sneezing, coughing into your hand
Before applying and after removing gloves
After any “dirty task” like picking up something off the floor
You MUST wash your hands using soap and water:
After using the restroom
Before eating
If your hands are visibly soiled with blood or body fluids
Whenever your hands LOOK dirty
Bloodborne Pathogens
Rochester Regional Health is committed to providing a safe and healthy work environment for all
personnel. To achieve this goal, the Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control Plan (BBP ECP) is provided
to eliminate or minimize occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens. This includes Hepatitis B
Virus (HBV), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and others that may be encountered by employees in
the workplace, in accordance with OSHA standard 29 CFR 1910.1030, "Occupational Exposure to
Bloodborne Pathogens." The purpose of the BBP ECP is to assist in implementing and ensuring
compliance with the standard, thereby protecting Rochester Regional Health personnel. This plan is
available on the RRH Portal.
Injury Prevention
Overview
Prevention is the key to decreased injury. Musculoskeletal dysfunctions are seldom caused by one single
incident or injury. Poor sitting and standing posture, prolonged, awkward or repetitive use, twisting,
bending, lifting, faulty body mechanics, decline in physical fitness, decreased flexibility, and stressful
living can all contribute to an elevated risk for injury.
Most experts agree that direct hands-on patient care workers should not exert more than 35 pounds of
force while assisting a patient due to the challenging body mechanics and unpredictability of patients.
Safe patient handling mechanical aids/equipment should be used to reduce forces to 35 pounds or
below. All other manual tasks and general industries recommend force limits up to 50 pounds.
The most common factor contributing to an injury is the tendency to exceed one’s own safe physical
capacity, putting excess force on the musculoskeletal system. Take the time to promote neutral
postures and obtain the right equipment to improve your safety and comfort during job tasks.
Rules of Good Body Mechanics/Ergonomics
1. Test the load, plan the move and ask for help if needed
2. Use a wide, balanced stance with one foot slightly, keeping heavier loads at waist level
3. Keep the head up and back in its normal arched position while lifting, pushing or pulling
4. Reduce reaching by bringing tasks and loads as close to the body as possible
5. Push rather than pull whenever possible
6. Tighten stomach muscles and use larger muscles in legs and arms with heavier tasks
7. Promote neutral positioning of extremities and avoid twisting the spine
8. Change position or task every 30 to 60 minutes for short 1-to 2-minute microbreaks
Talk to your leader and/or call our Injury Prevention Specialists with questions or
concerns. Resources are also available through the Rochester Regional Health portal.
7. Consider use of friction reducing sheets and air mats with supine repositioning needs
Call the Safe Patient Handling and Mobility Specialists with questions or concerns.
Resources are also available through the Rochester Regional Health portal.
Any incident or Good Catch (Near Miss) event is reported via the online event reporting system,
SafeConnect. Appropriate follow-up services are provided as necessary.
Depending on the nature of the event, different types degrees of investigation will be conducted. Any
serious sentinel events are thoroughly reviewed via a root cause analysis process, and findings are
reported internally to Quality Committees and Boards, and externally to federal and state regulatory
agencies and standards organizations. The appropriate improvements and corrective actions will be
taken to provide a safe environment for patients, residents, visitors and employees.
Follow up with patient and/or family is done if outcomes of care differ significantly from the anticipated
outcomes. Guidance should be sought from the Risk Management Department prior to
discussion/disclosure of significant sentinel events.
While any employee or provider has the right to report concerns about the safety or quality of care
directly to the Joint Commission (1-800-944-6610) or any other external regulatory agency, reporting
them through the online event reporting system allows the organization to review and respond in a
quicker fashion. In either case, Rochester Regional Health will not take any disciplinary action or
retaliate against an employee or provider who makes such a report either internally or to the Joint
Commission.
Reporting
All employees/staff are responsible for identification and notification of any incident/ good
catch to their supervisor/manager.
Incidents/good catches are reported in the online event reporting system.
Reporter enters event into online system as soon as possible, but no later than 24 hours after
event discovery.
Event reporting is considered a quality referral and is confidential.
Reporting issues through our organization’s event reporting system, SafeConnect allows our
organization to review and respond in an appropriate manner to the event.
The electronic event becomes part of a confidential database that allows us to capture, track, and
analyze medical errors, adverse events, good catches, and all related types of medical incidents. This
provides us with a comprehensive overview and detailed analysis of the incidents occurring in our
organization.
If you have questions about how to file a concern, contact The Joint Commission
weekdays, 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Central Time, at 800-994-6610.
This content is in the Quality Referral Policy (Administrative Policy Number S19).
Newark-Wayne Call
Fire Alert (location) 42711
Code Team (location) 42711
Pediatric Code Team (location) 42711
OB Team STAT (location) 42711
Amber Alert (missing child under 18 years old) 42711
Announcement will include a description of the child and last location
Assistance Needed STAT (behavioral/uncontrolled person) (followed 42711
by location)
Command Center Activated – OPS Council to report to (location) 42711
Critical Security Incident – Armed Aggressor (location) (shelter in 42711
place until additional information is received – if in the area: run, ONLY if safe to do so
hide, fight)
Decontamination Team Alert 42711
Lockdown (alerts staff that facility lockdown is in effect; be aware of 42711
suspicious persons in the area)
Missing Person (missing person 18 years or older) 42711
Announcement will include a description of the child and last location
Unity Call
Security 585-723-7745
Fire Alert (followed by location) 6666
Code Team (Adult or Pediatric) (followed by location) 6666
Cardiac/ Respiratory arrest
Amber Alert Newborn (missing infant) 6666
Assistance Needed STAT (Behavioral/Uncontrolled person or 6666
incident) (followed by location)
Command Center Activated (External and Internal Disasters) 6666
Announcement to include: Hospital Command Center Team
report to (designated location)
Missing Person Alert (Any age other than Amber Alert) 6666
Announcement to include:
Estimated age
Gender
Description
Clothing
Procedures
1. Take immediate steps to ensure safety of the patient, staff, and/or environment.
2. Isolate the medical device.
o Do not move the device from the site of the event if moving could disturb or alter conditions
useful in determining cause.
the first choice. Only use stairs if horizontal evacuation into another smoke compartment is not
available. Do not use elevators for evacuation. Proceed to the nearest exit or stairwell. Once
outside, stay grouped with your department. Check that everyone working is present in your
group. If someone is missing, immediately tell your supervisor. Follow your department-specific
or facility Fire and Evacuation plan for information on evacuation routing and Safe Staging areas.
Extinguish a small/contained fire ONLY IF:
o The steps above have been implemented
For example, the Fire Department has been notified and the building is being
evacuated
o The fire is small enough to handle and can be handled safely
o There is a clear path to an exit (your back is toward the door)
o You are using the right category of extinguisher for the fire you are fighting
o You have received documented training in the proper use of fire extinguishers
IMPORTANT:
Do not use a portable fire extinguisher unless you have been trained.
Treat all fire alerts as the “real thing” until the situation is cleared.
Additional information for employees at Unity facilities: At Unity Hospital, Security will page a “Fire
Alert,” followed by the location in the hospital, St. Mary’s or the McCormick Transitional Care Unit.
If you hear “Fire Alert” called in your area:
o Ensure the alarm has been activated
o Report any additional information you have to 6666/3333/911
o Assist other staff in the RACE process
If you hear “Fire Alert” called in another area:
o Remain in your department
o Clear hallways
o Prepare to receive evacuated patients
If you hear a “Fire Alert Confirmed” for any area:
o Check with your leader for instructions
o Remain in your area unless otherwise advised
For more information, contact your building fire safety or life safety office.
Review and practice your department- or facility-specific Fire and Evacuation plans
frequently. Practicing the procedures helps you to react calmly and provides for the
safety of you and our patients.
Fire Prevention
A firefighter’s quote: “There is no honor in fighting a fire that could have been prevented.”
Think of fire as a triangle. The “fire triangle” consists of three parts: heat, fuel, and oxygen. When joined,
a reaction between these three parts results in a fire. Fire prevention may easily be achieved by keeping
the three parts of the “fire triangle” separated.
Heat is the ignition source for fire. It is readily available in patient care, maintenance, laboratory,
and office settings. Examples of heat or ignition sources include:
o Electrical equipment and appliances ranging from coffee makers to electro-surgical
devices
o Bunsen burners in labs
o Cooking appliances in food service areas and employee break rooms including
microwaves and toasters
o Torches used for cutting or soldering
Fuel is also plentiful in our work places. Examples of fuel sources include:
o Combustible materials such as paper, wood, fabrics, linens, furniture and bedding
o Flammable materials such as alcohol, gasoline, and xylene
o Gases such as acetylene or propane
Oxygen is in the air we breathe. It is also abundant in our facilities through:
o Piped systems
o Stored and supplied via portable cylinders
o Brought into our facilities by patients as necessary therapy devices
Preparing for a fire emergency is as important as fire prevention. Our facilities are
equipped with fire and life safety features such as fire and smoke doors, fire alarm
systems, emergency lighting and exit signage, and special extinguishing systems. If
such features are obstructed, damaged, or misused, they will not be acce ssible or
operational if a fire occurs.
The effects of fire, no matter how small, can have a devastating impact on the
occupants of our facilities, as well as the building itself. All employees, physicians,
and volunteers must be well versed and practiced in the facility’s “Fire Reporting and
Response” procedures to protect patients, visitors, and staff and to reduce the
possible impact on equipment and the structure resulting from fire and smoke
damage.
If You Are NOT Working in the Fire Area or Area of Alarm Origin
Remain calm. This keeps patients and visitors calm.
Prepare to implement your department- or facility-specific Fire and Evacuation Plan.
Inspect corridors and rooms for signs of fire or smoke.
Close all doors to restrict unnecessary travel from the area.
Clear all corridors of equipment and obstructions.
Stand by for further instructions that may be given in person, by phone, or by the paging
system.
General Rules
Remain calm. This keeps patients and visitors calm.
Do not make non-emergency phone calls to the Receptionist, Operator, Safety & Security,
Engineering, or Plant Services departments until “All Clear” is announced.
Do not use elevators during a “Fire Alert.” Use stairs when necessary.
Ensure that all temporary obstructions of equipment, wheelchairs, stretchers, etc., are cleared
from all corridors and exit paths.
All routine activities shall stop until the all clear is given.
Review and practice your department- or facility-specific Fire and Evacuation Plans frequently.
Electrical Safety
Biomedical and Engineering staff urge all employees to take a proactive role in matters of electrical
safety. The benefits of this approach include an increase in the level of safety for all Rochester Regional
Health affiliates and the patients they serve. In addition, safe, well-maintained equipment is an asset to
the organization, enabling employees to perform their duties in an efficient and professional manner.
Responsibility for electrical safety and proper functioning equipment is divided between the Biomedical
Engineering Department (anything from the patient to the plug) and the Engineering Services
Department (anything from the outlet to the electrical distribution system, and electrical equipment not
in contact with the patient).
Labels
All hazardous chemicals, liquids, gases, and solids must have a label with the following information:
Name(s) of the hazardous material
Hazards of the chemical or chemical mixture
Identification and address of the supplier or manufacturer
The manufacturer’s label must not be removed or defaced. If the product is transferred from the
original container to a secondary container, it must be labeled with the full product name and
appropriate hazard warnings.
Training
Any department that uses hazardous materials and/or produces hazardous waste must adhere to
hazardous communication policies and procedures consistent with the Rochester Regional Health
Administrative Policies. This information must be reviewed with each new employee upon hire, annually
thereafter, and whenever a new chemical is introduced into the workplace. Leaders are responsible for
site-specific training of all hazardous chemicals found in their department.
Security Management
Rochester Regional Health strives to maintain a safe and secure environment through the incorporation
of a proactive security management program.
You can be a responsible member of Rochester Regional Health by:
1. Properly displaying your identification (ID) badge at all times when on campus.
o The ID badge provides for the patient’s right to clearly identify a hospital employee.
o The ID badge should be attached on a lanyard or clip and properly worn above the waist
o The ID badge when utilized in conjunction with access control ensures authorized entry
into security-sensitive areas.
o No foreign objects should be on the ID badge (pins, stickers, etc.).
o Any employee without an ID badge will be considered a visitor.
o The ID badge is required by various regulatory agencies.
o Loss of the ID must be reported immediately to your leader and Safety and Security.
Lost or stolen IDs must be replaced immediately.
2. Locking up:
o Personal items, leaving valuables at home.
o Rochester Regional Health items (supplies, equipment, etc.).
o Patient-related information. Log out of the computer.
o Facility keys (do not leave them unattended).
o All hazardous storage areas and areas where medications are kept.
3. Not propping open doors.
o It is each employee’s responsibility to ensure areas are kept secure. Propping open a
door is not permitted for security and fire reasons.
o A door propped open puts the facility and your property, as well as your co-workers, at
risk.
4. Reporting the following incidents to Safety and Security:
o Property losses & theft
o Accidents or injuries
o Vandalism
o Illegal use, possession, loss or diversion of controlled substances
o Missing patients or persons
o Unsecured areas
o All acts or threats of workplace violence
o Suspicious situations or unidentified persons
What you can do for Rochester Regional Health security:
Watch for individuals who look out of place
Ask “Can I help you?” to determine their intent
Call Security if you have concerns or are suspicious of any persons or situations:
Site Phone
BHN 585-922-6330/585-922-4300
Clifton Springs 7777
Lifetime Care 911 and/or 922-4300 RRH Security
Hildebrant Hospice only:
911 and/or 723-7745 Unity Security
Newark Wayne 315-332-2221
Riedman Campus 585-922-4300
RGH 585-922-4300
RMHC 585-922-2507/922-4300
Site Phone
St. Mary's Campus 585-368-3411
(x3333 for emergencies on campus only)
UMMC 911, then 333
Unity/Park Ridge Campus 585-723-7745
(x6666 for emergencies on campus only)
Wilson 585-922-4300
Offsite location when security is 911
not present
Workplace Violence
It is the goal of Rochester Regional Health to provide a work environment free of violence or threat of
violence. Acts or threats of violence that involve or affect Rochester Regional Health or that occurs on
any Rochester Regional Health properties will not be tolerated. This may lead to disciplinary or legal
action, as is deemed appropriate.
Violence Defined
Violence is defined as any physical or verbally assaulting behaviors, including hitting, biting, punching,
choking, pinching, scratching, throwing, pushing, cursing, threatening, striking, or injuring with a weapon
or item (such as knife, chair, club, flowerpot, etc.). Threats of violence include intimidation, harassment,
or coercion. It is the employee’s responsibility to report all acts or implied acts of violence to the
Security Department immediately.
Weapons Policy
Weapons are not permitted on Rochester Regional Health property. This includes hospitals, medical
practices, senior housing, clinics, and so on. Weapons refer to any firearm, knife, or any device that
could cause bodily harm or injury. This applies to employees, patients, visitors, providers, students,
volunteers, and contracted personnel. RGH Department of Safety and Security has implemented an
Armed Security Officer program. Those specially selected, trained, and equipped armed security officers
are exempt from this policy, with the exception of being armed in weapon restricted secure areas, to
include the Crisis Intervention Unit (CIU) and G1. Law enforcement personnel are exempt from this
policy except when they are being treated in the hospital, when in psychiatric units, or in other
situations as determined by the Director of Safety and Security or Nursing Administration.
Workplace Inspection
To provide a safe and secure environment, Rochester Regional Health reserves the right to check
packages, bags, briefcases, purses, etc. Rochester Regional Health provides lockers, storage areas, desks,
files, etc., for employee use while at work. These items are Rochester Regional Health property and are
subject to inspection.
Active Shooter
Active shooter events at a healthcare facility present unique challenges, but a survival mindset can help
increase the odds of surviving. During an active shooter situation, the natural human reaction is to be
startled, feel fear and anxiety, and even experience initial disbelief.
Here’s what you can do if someone enters your work area and starts shooting:
Run!
o Get out of the area at the first sign of danger
o Leave your belongings behind
o Take others with you if possible
o Try to prevent others from entering the danger area
o When it is safe to do so, call 911, give them the address, exact location of the shooter inside the
building, and a description of the shooter if possible
o Follow orders from law enforcement
Hide!
o Find a place to hide where the shooter is less likely to find you
o Stay out of the shooter’s view
o Lock the door; barricade it with heavy furniture if possible
o Hide behind heavy objects such as desks, file cabinets, and so on
o Remain quiet—silence your cell phone
o Dial 911 if possible; if you cannot talk, leave the line open
Fight!
o As a last resort to save your life, you may have to attack the shooter
o Act as aggressively as possible!
o An attack by a group is more effective than by a single person
o Improvise weapons (chairs, laptop, fire extinguisher, sharp objects, etc.)
o Throw things
o Yell and shout; try to disorient the aggressor
o Commit to your actions!
Bomb Threats
Bombs can be constructed to look like almost anything and can be placed or delivered in any number of
ways. The only common denominator that exists among bombs is that they are designed or intended to
explode.
The majority of bomb threats are called into a target location.
2. Look for indicators (protruding wires, strange odor, excessive taping etc.)
3. Notify emergency personnel by calling:
Newark Wayne – 32444 Or 42711
Off-site Facilities – 911
RGH campus – 4444
St Mary’s Campus – 3333
UMMC - 333
Unity Campus – 6666
4. Notify an administrator or their alternate.
Immediately after receiving a bomb threat, the switchboard operator will notify key persons and
departments (Security, Police & Fire Departments, individual in charge of the building at the time,
nursing leader, or administrator on call, Engineering, Housekeeping leader).
The notified persons and department representatives will report to the designated site Command
Center.
No announcement will be made on the public address (PA) system unless it is general instructions to
hospital personnel as directed by the administrator in charge. During a search for a bomb, do not use
light switches, radios, and cellular phones.