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Psy 111
Psy 111
Psy
chologi
stsdefi
ne………………ast hepr
ocessbywhichexper
ienceorpr
act
icer
esul
tsi
n
rel
ati
vel
ypermanentchangeinbehav
iororpot
enti
albehav
ior
ANSWER:
LEARNI
NG
2. …………….I
sagr
oupofpeopl
ewhoar
ebor
natasi
mil
arpoi
nti
nhi
stor
yandshar
esi
mil
ar
exper
ience
ANSWER:
Cohor
t
3. Neuronsr
eleasechemi
cal
sknownas………….
.int
othesy
napsest
ocommuni
cat
ewi
th
ot
herNeur
ons.
ANSWER:
Neur
otr
ansmi
tt
ers
4. …………………ar
ethebui
l
dingbl
ocksoft
hebody
’scommuni
cat
ionsy
stem.
ANSWER:
Neur
ons
5. Thehumanner
voussy
stem I
scomposeoft
wopar
ts…………
ANSWER:
Cent
ral
ner
voussy
stem andper
ipher
alner
voussy
stem
6. Theper
ipher
alner
voussy
stem i
sdi
vi
dedi
ntot
wopar
ts………
ANSWER:
Aut
onomi
candsomat
icner
voussy
stem
7. Thecent
ral
ner
voussy
stem i
scomposedoft
he………………
ANSWER:
Spi
nal
cor
dandbr
ain
8. ……….
.ist
hef
unct
ionoft
hecer
ebel
l
um
ANSWER:
mov
ement
,bal
ance,
post
ure
9. …………….I
saf
unct
ionoft
heBr
ainst
em
ANSWER:
Breat
hing,
Hear
trat
e,Bl
oodpr
essur
e.
10. ………….
Funct
ionofHy
pot
hal
amus.
ANSWER:
Bodyt
emper
atur
e,Emot
ions,
Hunger
,thi
rst
,ci
rcadi
anr
hyt
hms.
11. Psy
chol
ogyi
sthest
udyof………………….
andt
hef
act
orst
hati
nfl
uencei
t
ANSWER:
Humanbehav
ior
12. Psy
chol
ogyi
say
oung……….
.and………….
sci
ence
ANSWER:
Biol
ogi
cal
andcogni
ti
vesci
ence
13. Mani
sacompl
exdy
nami
c………….
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.or
gani
sm
ANSWER:
Bio-
soci
o-cogni
ti
veOr
gani
sm
14. Psy
chol
ogybecameasci
ent
if
icdi
sci
pli
nei
nthey
ear
……….
.atuni
ver
sit
yof…….
by……….
ANSWER:
1879atLei
pzi
gbywi
l
hel
m
15. Dev
elopmenti
sanongoi
ng…………….Pr
ocess.
ANSWER:
Lif
elong
16. Memor
ycanbedef
inedast
hest
orageof……………f
orr
etr
iev
alandf
utur
euse.
ANSWER:
Lear
nedi
nfor
mat
ion
ANSWER:
Pat
ter
nrecogni
ti
onandat
tent
ion
18. ……………….
.ref
erst
oski
l
lst
hathumanposses.
ANSWER:
Procedur
almemor
y
19. ………….
.ist
hei
nit
ial
lear
ningoft
hest
imul
usr
esponsel
i
nki
ngcl
assi
cal
condi
ti
on.
ANSWER:
Acqui
sit
ion
20. …………….I
sther
emov
alofunpl
easantst
imul
isuchaspai
nandoper
antcondi
ti
oni
ng.
ANSWER:
Negat
iver
einf
orcement
21. Ther
ear
etwoki
ndsofpuni
shment
…………….And…………….
ANSWER:
Posi
ti
veandNegat
ive
22. Thedent
ri
tes,
cel
lbodyandaxonsar
ethet
hreebasi
spar
tof
…………
ANSWER:
Neur
on.
23. …………………….Theor
yexpl
aint
het
heor
yofhomeost
asi
s
ANSWER:
Div
inet
heor
y
24. Al
eaderi
ssomeonet
hathas………………ov
ert
hebehav
iorofot
hermember
s
ANSWER:
mor
einf
luence
25. I
nthest
udyofl
ear
ning,
psy
chol
ogi
stf
oll
owt
womai
ntheor
eti
cal
appr
oach
ANSWER:
Behav
iour
alandcogni
ti
veappr
oach
ANSWER:
Biopsy
chol
ogy
27. ………….
.i
saconst
ructt
hatcannotbeobser
veddi
rect
ly
ANSWER:
Mot
ivat
ion
28. Thepr
imar
yfor
m ofcommuni
cat
ioni
ntheCNSi
s……………
ANSWER:
Neur
ons
29. ………….
.ner
voussy
stem cont
rol
sthef
ightorf
li
ghtr
efl
ex
ANSWER:
Sympat
het
ic
30. ………….
ner
voussy
stem wor
kst
obr
ingt
hebodybackt
oit
snor
mal
stat
e.
ANSWER:
par
asy
mpat
het
ic
31. Edwar
dThor
ndi
kedev
elopedt
hepsy
chol
ogyofl
ear
ningcal
l
ed…………………….
ANSWER:
Connect
ioni
sm
32. Theri
ghtandl
eftpar
toft
hecer
ebr
acor
texar
econnect
edbyt
hickbandofner
vef
ibr
es
cal
l
ed……………
ANSWER:
cor
puscal
l
osum
33. Thebehavi
orwhichi
sconsist
ent
lyt
ri
gger
edorr
eleasedbyapar
ti
cul
arst
imul
uswhi
ch
wehav
enocontr
oloveri
scal
led…………….
ANSWER:
fixedact
ionpat
ter
n
34. …………….I
sthemet
hodofcast
ingoutdev
ilbydr
il
li
ngahol
eint
heskul
l
ANSWER:
Trephi
nat
ion
35. ………….
.inv
olv
esi
ntense,
per
sist
entanxi
etyaboutbei
ngnegat
ivel
yev
aluat
edbyot
her
s
ANSWER:
Soci
alphobi
a
37. Psy
chol
ogi
cal
test
scanbecl
assi
fi
edi
ntot
hesebr
oadcat
egor
ies……………and……….
.
ANSWER:
Str
uct
ureandUnst
ruct
ured
38. Twot
ypesofassoci
ati
vel
ear
ningar
e…………….
.and…………….
ANSWER:
classi
cal
condi
ti
onandoper
antcondi
ti
oni
ng
39. Psy
chol
ogywhi
chhasbecomepopul
art
odayi
sact
ual
l
ysai
dtobegi
nwi
tht
hewor
kof….
ANSWERE:
Char
lesDar
win
40. …………….Gr
ewoutoft
her
eject
ionoft
hef
unct
ional
i
stsy
stem.
ANSWRE:
Behav
ior
ism
41. …………wast
hef
ir
stAmer
icanpsy
chol
ogi
stt
oadv
ocat
ebehav
iour
alappr
oach
ANSWER:
D.Bwat
son
42. …………………i
srecogni
zedbymanyast
hef
ounderofsci
ent
if
icpsy
chol
ogy
ANSWER:
Wil
hel
m wundt
43. Thet
hreekeypr
ocessi
nmemor
yar
e……….
and…….
and………
ANSWER:
stor
age,
encodi
ng,
ret
ri
eval
44. Anot
hernamef
orcl
assi
cal
condi
ti
oni
s……………….
.
ANSWER:
Respondentcondi
ti
oni
ng
45. Sensor
yor
gansi
ncl
ude…………………
ANSWER:
Ear
,ey
e,nose,
andski
n
46. …………………. .
ist
hephenomenonthatex
plai
nswhypeopl
elear
nnewbehav
iour
smor
e
qui
ckl
yift
heyar
esimi
lart
othoset
heycanalr
eadyper
for
m.
ANSWER:
Posi
ti
vet
ransf
er
47. I nt
hest udyofhumanmemor
y,…………….
ref
erst
othedel
i
ber
ateconsci
ousr
ecol
l
ect
ionof
pastexper
iences.
ANSWER:
Expl
i
citmemor
y
48. I
nli
fel
ongper
spect
ive,
dev
elopmental
soi
nvol
ves………….
mai
ntenanceand……….
ANSWER:
Growt
handr
egul
ati
on
49. Di
stor
ti
onorexcessesofnor
mal
funct
ionsi
sknownas……….
.
ANSWEER:
Posi
ti
vesy
mpt
oms
50. ……………….
.deal
swi
thabnor
mal
behav
ior
ANSWER:
Psy
chopat
hol
ogy
51. ………….I
saGer
manwor
dforwhol
e
ANSWER:
Gest
alt
52. …………. .i
sthepr
ocessofseei
ngf
rom t
heot
herper
son’
sper
spect
iveandunder
standi
ng
whatheorshei
sexper
ienci
ng
ANSWER:
Empat
hy
53. Memor
yand………….
arecl
osel
yrel
atedandt
het
ermsof
tendescr
iber
oughl
ythesame
process
ANSWER:
Lear
ning
54. Ther
ear
etwot
ypesofr
ehear
sal
…….
..
.and………………
ANSWER:
Mai
ntenanceandel
abor
ati
ver
ehear
sal
55. Thebehav
iort
hati
sdev
iantf
rom soci
alexpect
ati
oni
sconsi
der
ed……………
ANSWER:
Abnor
mal
56. Thecombi
nat
ionofl
i
vemodel
i
ngwi
thgr
adual
pract
icei
scal
l
ed………………….
ANSWER:
Par
ti
cipantmodel
i
ng
57. Thewor
dschi
zophr
eni
awascoi
nedbyEugeneBl
eul
ermeani
ng…………….
ANSWER:
spl
i
tpsy
cheormi
nd
ANSWER:
diagnost
icandst
ati
sti
cal
manual
(DSM)andi
nter
nat
ional
classi
fi
cat
ionofdi
sease.
59. ……………………i
sany
thi
ngper
cept
ivet
othesenses.
ANSWER:
Sti
mul
us
60. Dev
elopmentconsi
stof………………….
.and…………….
ANSWER:
biol
ogi
cal
,soci
al,
emot
ional
cogni
ti
vedi
mensi
ons.
61. Twoaspectofacqui
sit
ioni
s……………and………….
ANSWER:
timi
ngandpr
oduct
ivi
ty
62. Amaj
orpur
poseofdi
agnost
ici
stomake……………….
ANSWER:
Predi
cti
on
63. Negat
ivepuni
shmenti
scal
l
ed…………….
ANSWER:
Omi
ssi
on
64. Ourat
ti
tudemay
be……………and………….
.
ANSWER:
Posi
ti
veandNegat
ive
65. …………….
isnotcompl
eteorabsol
ute
ANSWER:
Memor
y
66. ……………….
isagr
oupi
ngsepar
atebi
tsofi
nfor
mat
ioni
ntomeani
ngf
uluni
tst
hatar
eeasi
er
tor
emember
ANSWER:
RECORDI
NGORCHUNKI
NG
67. ………………….
Meansf
orget
ti
ngduet
omemor
iesf
adi
ngov
ert
ime.
ANSWER:
Decay
68. ………………………ser
vesasbot
hansensor
ysy
stem andsecur
it
ysy
stem
ANSWER:
immunesy
stem
69. Ther
oleofbi
ologyi
nouremot
ioncanbeseeni
nmechani
sm oft
he……………and…………
ANSWER:
Cent
ral
ner
voussy
stem andAut
onomousner
voussy
stem
70. TheDSM-
IVOr
gani
sesphobi
aint
othr
eecat
egor
ies……………….
.and……………….
.and………
ANSWER:
Agor
aphobi
a,speci
fi
cphobi
a,andsoci
alphobi
a
71. Anysi
tuat
iont
hatt
hreat
enst
hewel
l
-bei
ngofanor
gani
sm pr
oduceast
atecal
l
ed……….
ANSWER:
Anxi
ety
72. Whensoci
alphoi
ainv
olv
esv
irt
ual
l
yal
lsoci
alsi
tuat
ioni
naper
sonl
i
fe,
iti
sref
err
edt
oas
…………….
ANSWER:
Gener
ali
zed
73. Anxi
etyhast
hreei
ndi
cat
ors;
………….
and……………………and…………………….
ANSWER:
behav
iour
al,
cogni
ti
ve,
andphy
siol
ogi
cal
74. Thef
earofexper
ienci
nganot
herpani
cat
tackl
eadst
o………………….
.
ANSWER:
Agor
aphobi
a
75. ……………….
.iswheny
ouwor
ryaboutany
thi
ngandev
ery
thi
ng
ANSWER:
Gener
ali
zedAnxi
etydi
sor
der
76. …………………pl
aysacent
ral
rol
einmostofourmooddi
sor
der
ANSWER:
Depr
essi
on
77. ……………….
.car
ri
esi
nfor
mat
ionf
rom t
hesensor
yrecept
orcel
lthr
oughoutbodyt
othe
brai
n
ANSWER:
Sensor
yneur
ons
78. …………ar
eresponsi
blef
orcommuni
cat
ingi
nfor
mat
ionbet
weendi
ff
erentneur
onsi
nthe
body
.
ANSWER:
Int
erNeur
ons
79. Theconnect
ionbet
weent
wocel
l
sisknownas……………
ANSWER:
Synapses
80. ………….I
sseenast
her
eact
iont
ochangei
nourr
elat
ionshi
pwi
tht
hewor
ld
ANSWER:
Emot
ion
81. For
m ofl
ear
ningr
angef
rom ……….
.t
o……….
.dependi
ngont
henumberofst
imul
ii
nvol
ved.
ANSWER:
Simpl
etocompl
ex
82. ………………i
sapr
ocessofl
ear
ningassoci
ati
on
ANSWER:
Condi
ti
oni
ng
83. Ther
ear
ethr
eemet
hodofcopi
ngwi
thanxi
ety
,the………………and………………
ANSWER:
Dir
ectanddef
ensi
ve
84. ………….
and…………ar
eabsol
utel
yvi
tal
tol
i
feanf
unct
ioni
ng.
ANSWER:
brai
nandspi
nal
cor
d
85. Thehy
pot
hal
amusi
slocat
edat………………………….
ANSWER:
Baseoft
hebr
ain
86. Thet
hal
amusr
ecei
vessensor
yinf
ormat
ionanr
elat
est
hisi
nfor
mat
iont
othe……………….
ANSWER:
Cer
ebal
cor
texorf
ore-
brai
n
87. Epi
sodi
candsemant
icmemor
yar
ebot
hcl
assi
fi
edast
ypesof…………….
.memor
y
ANSWER:
Longt
erm memor
y.
88. Onef
fect
ivef
orm ofef
for
tful
processi
ngi
stur
ningi
nfor
mat
ioni
nto…………………
ANSWER:
ment
ali
mager
y
89. Ther
ear
etwot
ypesofnegat
iver
einf
orcement
………………and……………….
.
ANSWER:
Escapeandav
oidance
90. Ther
ear
etwogener
alcat
egor
iesofr
einf
orcement……………and………….
.
ANSWER:
Posi
ti
veandNegat
iver
einf
orcement
.
91. ……………….
ist
het
endencyt
obecomef
ami
l
iarwi
thst
imul
usaf
terr
epeat
edexposur
etoi
t
ANSWER:
Habi
tuat
ion
92. ………………ar
eassoci
atedwi
themot
ionsandpai
nper
cept
ion
ANSWER:
Endor
phi
ns
93. Thebodyr
elease…………….Asr
esponset
ofearort
rauma
ANSWER:
Endor
phi
ns
94. ……………………i
sassoci
atedwi
tht
houghtandpl
easur
efeel
i
ngs
ANSWER:
Dopami
ne
95. Par
kinson’
sdi
seasesi
sonei
l
lnessassoci
atedwi
thdef
ici
tsi
n………………….
.
ANSWER:
Dopami
ne
96. Lear
ningt
hatoccur
sbywat
chi
ngot
herpeopl
eiscal
l
ed……………….
ANSWER:
Lear
ningbyobser
vat
ion
97. …………i
soneoft
hebestknowf
ormsofcogni
ti
vet
her
apy
ANSWER:
Rat
ional
emot
ivet
her
apy
98. ………………i
slov
ebey
ondunusual
ANSWER:
Par
aphi
l
ia
99. …………….
.isasexual
wit
hachi
l
dwhohasnotr
eachedpuber
ty
ANSWER:
Pedophi
l
ia
100. …………….
.ist
hement
alr
epr
esent
ati
onofi
nfor
mat
ionasasequenceofsounds.
ANSWER:
Acoust
icencodi
ng