BYIRBCA Z\KGBYOK@AC DB O@EB@OB\OA DB NO@AY

BVANB@ YRYTOTRTK\OK, DOYBÑK _ IK@YT\RIIOÙ@ DB TR@BCBY
ON<47ANO-<:<:-O
IÙDOEK= :69:?< @KNL\BY _ AZBCCODKY= vacb`ioa vocca Á`ebck

O@YT\RIIOÙ@= BC BVANB@ TOB@B R@A DR\AIOÙ@ DB :<=::

O@YT\RIIOÙ@= BC : <=:: FK\AY, BC ACRN@K TOB@B 1: NO@RTKY
ZA\A
\BB@WOA\ 
\BB@WOA\  CA ZAEO@A IK@ \BYZRBYTAY _ YKCRIOÙ@ AC
AC YOEROB@TB
IK\\BK= na`ubc.pb`aJu`saai.bdu.pb 
na`ubc.pb`aJu`saai.bdu.pb 

FK\A DB O@OIOK= <1=:: Z.N. GO@ACO]AIOÙ@= <9=:: Z.N, FK\AY (<=::) 

(<=::) 

@KTA= Iada acun`k dblb usar su ikrrbk o`stotuiok`ac. Zara u`a odb`togoiaioù` ikrrbita, pkrqub ik` bc pbrsk`ac
db nuifks db bccks `k sb cbs pubdb odb`togoiar ya qub usa` iùdoeks y ktras alrbvoaiok`bs, pkr ck ta`tk, `k nb
rbspk`salocozk b` ca `kta go`ac. KMK= CBT\A CBEOLCB 

@K YB IK@YODB\A\Á@ AQRBCCKY BVANB@BY DBYZRBY DB CAY <9=1: F\Y. (BVICR_B@TB)

ADMR@TA\ CAY \BYKCRIOK@ DB CKY Z\KLCBNAY ZA\A IACOGOIA\ Z\KIBDONOB@TKY.

1.- Z\KLCBNA. - Yb dbsba bxiavar ik` u` bquopk ik`to`uk gucc gaib cks datks kltb`odks db ianpk sk`
cks soeuob`tbs= 

RIY= 6: NZa
D\O=2: Ybparaioù` db mu`tas =1< in
Tobnpk dbc tbrrb`k so` skpkrtb= 1:: fr
Aeua sultbrrá`ba= 1: CT/sbe

Bc ik`struitkr skck fa ik`struodk 9 eacbroas ik`vbiok`acbs ik` Maih-Cbe y so fay prklcbnas ik` bc bquopk
dblb skcuiok`arsb b` bc pbrokdk db 9: doas. Dbtbrno`ar ca tasa db ava`ib prknbdok y bc bquopk a sbr
bnpcbadk. Dbc nosnk nkdk para u` tý`bc db 2.::n x 4.2:n db sbiioù` bnpcba`dk cks datks dbc bmbnpck
db ca pronbra prbeu`ta, dbtbrno`a=

A)  Ca iarea y `ýnbrk db iartuifks db ca pronbra sbiioù`

L)  Bc lurdb` b` ca sbeu`da sbiioù`

<.- Z\KLCBNA. Ca dbgkrnalocodad db u`a nasa rkiksa bstratogoiada dbpb`db db cks nùducks db
bcastoiodad db cks dogbrb`tbs bstratks y db ca roeodbz db cas dosik`to`uodadbs, ik`sodbrb u`a
gkrnaioù` rkiksa bstratogoiada ik` sus bstratks db cutotas, iacozas y arb`osias rbpbtodks
iîicoianb`tb, ik`sodbra`dk bc dbspcazanob`tk tktac (y pkr ck ta`tk ca dbgkrnaioù` tktac) y
bnpcba`dk ca o`gkrnaioù` qub sb prkpkriok`a, iaciucb bc nùduck db bcastoiodad bquovacb`tb db ca
gkrnaioù` b` dorbiiok`bs pbrpb`doiucarbs a cks bstratks=
Topk db Zktb`ioa Nùduck db Grbiub`ioa db \oeodbz db
\kia (nts) Bcastoiodad db \kia Dosik`to`uodadbs Dosik`to`uodadbs
O`taita (EZa) ( 1) ∜ (EZa)
Cutotas 9 < 1: 1
Iacozas 7 1: 7 9
Arb`osias 2 <: 6 7
 

9.- Z\KLCBNA Yb tob`b qub rbacozar u` ava`ib db u` tý`bc no`brk db iknu`oiaiok`

ik` u`a sbiioù` db 2.::n x 4.2:n, ik` ik`doioù` bstruiturac graiturada y ik`doioù`
supbrgoioacc rbeucar EYO = G/\, ik` u` ava`ib bstonadk db 1::n, sb tob`b rkccks db nacca
supbrgoioa
bcbitrkskcdada
bcbitrkskcdad a `k eacva`ozada db 4„x4„ db <.<:n x 11.::n, ck iuac sb rbquobrb o`stacar
ik` pbr`ks Fydralkct ik` dostroluioù` b` ikiada (rùnloia) bspaioadks a 1.2:nx1.2:n,
dbtbrno`b ca ia`todad db pbr`ks o`stacadks y ia`todad db nacca o`stacada, db nkdk qub
sb tob`b dañks pkr bgbitk db ca vkcadura y sb rbacoza u` rbsa`b db 1:% , ik`sodbrar bc
trascapb db :9 ikiadas y a :.9:n db ca rasa`tb, sb dbsbar tanloï` rbacozar bc
skstb`onob`tk ik` sfktirbtb
sb tkna cas nbdodas8 db calkr
sbiioù` 9„ b` 7.::n
u`a calkr db rbfalocotaioù`
x 2.::n, 2: nbtrks
ik` u`a ck`eotud db atrás,
<:.::n ck iuac
y bc
dbsatb na`uac sb rbacoza pkr tranks db :.2:n x 1.<:n, 9.<9n x 1.12n, y rbgkrzar bc
grb`tb db ava`ib a ca actura db ca eradob`tb, ik`sodbra`dk ca rasa`tb a 1.::n, iua`tks
iulks db ik`irbtk ca`zadk sb `bibsota.

4.- Z\KLCBNA.- Bc Zrkybitk db TÝ@BC CA WB\K@OIA, ca bxiavaioù` sb rbacoza pkr

anlks bxtrbnks dbc tý`bc, pkr ebkckeîa sb dbtbrno`ù dks (:<) cotkckeîas8 bc pronbr
bxtrbnk bs u`a rkia Cutota Za`ozada, ik` u`a ck`eotud db <.2: Hn y bc sbeu`dk bxtrbnk
bs u`a rkia Arb`osia, ik` u`a ck`eotud db 9.2: Hn, para dbtbrno`ar ca bxiavaioù` sb
fa kptadk apcoiar dks nïtkdks db bxiavaioù` (Cutota Za`ozada nïtkdk db bxiavaioù`
 Austroaik y Arb`osia nïtkdk db bxiavaioù
bxiavaioù`
` Lbcea), ca Cutota Za`ozada sb fa rbacozadk
b`sayks db nubstras prbparadas, kltb`odas db u`a prkgu`dodad db ?2:.4< n a ?2:.2<6
n y u`a gubrza db ruptura axoac db 4.577 H@, b` ca Arb`osia ca nubstra bs kltb`odk db
u`a
db caprkgu`dodad
sbiioù` dbc db ?2:.2:
tý`bc bs 1<nn.a pkr
?2:.7:6 n ypara
6.2: n, gubrza db ruptura
ca Cutota 5,259.75
Za`ozada Cl-g,nbcpkr
Y1 > 4.1: dosbñk
<.52
n y Y < > 4.1: n pkr <.?2 n y para ca Arb`osia ca Y 1 > 4.1: n pkr <.?2 n y Y 4 > <.:2 n
pkr 2.22 n.

Dbtbrno`ar=
 A.- @ýnbrk db tacadrks
tacadrks pkr árba
árbass dbc nïtkdk db bxiavaioù` Au
Austroaik
stroaik
L.- @ýnbrk db tacadrks pkr árbas dbc nïtkdk db bxiavaioù` Lbcea.  
 

  Ykcuioù`
1