@ @óïšbîŠ@ãíÝÈ@Ûbi@óïäbrÜa @ @01@âÔŠ@‘ì‹«@‹Ð @ @—ä@æi@ôŽíà@óîíäbq

@ @n©@æi@
a‡jÈ@Z@ˆ @ @2010O2009@ZóïäbrÜa@òŠì‡Üa @ @pbïá©a@óibïä

Durée : 04h

( 02pts ) Z01@âÔŠ@æî‹ánÜa

Z@sï¢@L@ ℝ ôÝÈ@pa‹à@tþq@×bÕn’flÜ@óÝibÕÜa f óÉÜa@ßaì‡Üa@óÈíáv€à@ Ε æÙnÜ 

N@ ( ∀x ∈ ℝ ) ; ( x − 1) f ( x ) − xf ' ( x ) + f ( x ) = 0 @Z@ÖÕ¥@ì@ ℝ ôÝÈ@óÝ—nà f ''' @@@@@

"

@ @N@ f ∈ Ε ⇔ ( ∀x ∈ ℝ ) ; f ( x ) = f ( x )  @Z@çc@µi−(1

"' "

@ @N@ ( λ , µ ) ∈ ℝ sïy f : x ֏ λ x + µ e @Z@óÉÜa@ßaì‡Üa@óÈíáª@ðè@ Ε çc@wnånŽg−(2

2 x

( 03pts ) Z02@âÔŠ@æî‹ánÜa

Z@ÖÕ¥@ð€nÜa@ì@ ℝ ôÝÈ@pa‹à@tþq@×bÕn’flÜ@óÝibÕÜa f óÉÜa@ßaì‡Üa@óÈíáª@ F æÙnÜ 

@ @N@ ( ∀x ∈ ℝ ) ; f ( x) − 2 f " ( x) − f ' ( x) + 2 f ( x) = 0

"'

@ @N@ y = f − 2 f @Z@Ê›ä@L@ F æà@a‹—åÈ@ f æÙïÜ@−(1

'

@ @N@ ( Ε ) : y − y = 0 @Z@óïÝšbÑnÜa@ó܆bÉáÝÜ@Þy@ y çc@µi−

"

@ @N@ ( Ε ) @óïÝšbÑnÜa@ó܆bɾa@Þy@−

@ @@N ( λ , µ , δ ) ∈ ℝ sïy@ f : x ֏ λ e + µ e x + δ e2 x @Zßaì‡Üa@óÈíáª@ðè@ F çc@wnånŽg−(2

3 −x

N@ h ( ln 2 ) = 3 @ì@ h ( 0 ) = h ( 0 ) = 1 @Z@ÖÕ¥@ F æà@ h @ò‡ïyì@óÜa†@‡uím@êäc@µi−(3

'

( 03pts ) Z03âÔŠ@æî‹ánÜa

( )
 
@ @N@ O, u , v âÅå¿@ì@‡àbÉnà@âÝÉà@¶g@líåà@ ( Ρ ) ñ‡ÕÉÜa@õín¾a

@ @N@ a ∈ ℂ sïy@ a ì@ −a ðÜaínÜa@ôÝÈ@báèbÕ¨@çbnÝÜa@µnXÕåÜa@ B ì@ A æÙnÜ@ì

*

4π π
@ @N@ − ênîìaŒ@ì@ B ëØ‹à@ñ‰Üa@ R2 çaŠì‡Üa@ì@ ênîìaŒ@ì@ A ëØ‹à@ñ‰Üa@ R1 çaŠì‡Üa@nÉä
5 5
@ @@ z2 ì@ z1 æÙïÜ@ì@ M 2 = R2 ( M ) @ì M 1 = R1 ( M ) @Z@Ê›ä@L@ B ì@ A æÈ@óÑÝn¬@ M ( z ) óXÕä@ÞÙÜ@ì
@ @N@ðÜaínÜa@ôÝÈ@ M 2 ì@ M 1 µnXÕåÜa@ðÕ¨@@@
 
@ @N@ MM 2 ì@ MM 1 æà@ÞØ@ðÕ¨@ z ì@ a @óÜý‡i@kyc−(1
  π
( ) ( )
 
@ @N@ MM 1 , MM 2 ≡ + AM , BM [ 2π ] @Z@çc@wnånŽg−(1
2
@ @N@óïáïÕnà@bXÕä@ M 2 ì@ M 1 ì@ M çíÙm@sï¢@ M ( z ) @ÂÕåÝÜ@ ( Ε1 ) óÈíáa@†‡y−(1
@ @N@ M À@óîìaÜa@â÷bÔ@ MM 1M 2 sÝr¾a@çíÙî@sï¢@ M ( z ) @ÂÕåÝÜ@ ( Ε 2 ) óÈíáa@†‡y@−(4
 ( 04pts ) Z04@âÔŠ@æî‹ánÜa

( )
 
@ @N@ O, u , v âÅå¿@ì@‡àbÉnà@âÝÉà@¶g@líåà@ ( Ρ ) ñ‡ÕÉÜa@õín¾a

@ @Z@sï¢@ M
'
( z ) óXÕåÜbi@ z ≠ 0 sïy@ ( Ρ ) æà@ M ( z ) óXÕä@ÞØ@Âi‹î@ñ‰Üa@ϕ ÖïjXnÜa@nÉä
'

1 1
@ @N@ z = f ( z ) = z− 
'

2 z
@ @N@ðÜí@ ϕ ÖïjXnÜa@çc@µi−(1
N@Úiaíu@ÞÝÈ@_ð€åîbjm@ ϕ ÖïjXnÜa@Þè−(2
 N@ϕ ÖïjXnÜbi@ ( C ) óïrÝr¾a@ò‹÷a‡Üa@òŠí–@†‡y−−(3
N@ ϕ ÖïjXnÜbi@H O æà@ãì‹«@I ( Oy ) ðÝïƒnÜa@Šía@òŠí–@†‡y−
@ @N@ b ì@ a @báéïÕz€Ü@‡î‡z€m@ðÍjåî@ B ì@ A µm‡àb–@µnXÕä@ ϕ ÖïjXnÝÜ@çc@µi@−(4
@ @paˆ@óXÕåÜa@ M 1 æÙnÜ@ì@ ( Oy ) ðÝïƒnÜa@Šía@¶g@ðánåm@ý@ ( Ρ ) æà@óXÕä@ M ( z ) æÙnÜ@−(5
−1
@ @N@ z1 = @ÖzÝÜa@
z
@ @N@òŠìa‡nà@ M 1 ì@ M ì@ B ì@ A @ÂÕåÜa@çc@µi@− @@@@@@

( ) ( ) [ 2π ] @Z@çc@µi−
   
 N@ u , OM 1 ≡ π − u, OM

N@ ϕ ÖïjXnÜbi@ M ( z ) òŠí–@ M
'
( z ) óXÕåÝÜ@ðŽ‡åa@öb“äflÜ@óÕî‹€@wnånŽg@−‫ج‬
'

( 04pts ) Z05âÔŠ@æî‹ánÜa

 π π
@ @Z@ðÝî@b·@óЋɾa@óî‡ÕÉÜa@†a‡Èÿa@óïÜbnnà@ ( zn )n∈ℕ ì@θ ∈  − ;  æÙïÜ
 2 2
@ @N@ ( ∀n ∈ ℕ ) ; zn+1 = zn + zn @ì@ z0 = cos θ + i sin θ
@ @N@ðrÝr¾a@ÞÙ“Üa@ôÝÈ@ z1 †‡ÉÜa@knØc−(1
@ @Z@ðÝî@b·@óЋɾa@óÉÜa@óïÜbnn¾a@ (α n )n∈ℕ æÙnÜ−(2

 π
@ @N@ ( ∀n ∈ ℕ ) ;α n ≡ arg ( zn ) [ 2π ] @ì@ α n ∈  0;
 2 
N@ n óÜý‡i@ α n æÈ@È@âq@L@óåè@óïÜbnnà@ (α n )n∈ℕ çc@µi 

@ @N@ ( ∀n ∈ ℕ ) ; un = zn − zn @Z@ðÝî@b·@óЋɾa@óïÜbnn¾a@ ( un )n∈ℕ æÙnÜ@−(3

@ @_@wnånm@aˆbà@L@ un óÜý‡i@ un+1 æÈ@È@− 
sin θ
N@ zn = @Z ℕ æà@ n ÞÙÜ@çc@µi−
θ 
sin  n 
2 
 N@ zn − z0 = z0 + z1 + ... + zn−1 @Z@ ℕ æà@ n ÞÙÜ@çc@µi@−(4
*

@ @@Z@ ℕ æà@ n ÞÙÜ@çc@wnånŽg−(5

*

θ  1 1 1
N@ cotan   − cotanθ = + + ... +
2
n
 sin θ θ   θ 
sin   sin  n−1 
2 2 
( 04pts ) Z06@âÔŠ@æî‹ánÜa

 π 3π   π 
@ @N@θ ∈  − ;  −   sïy@ u = eiθ Z@ñ‡ÕÉÜa@†‡ÉÜa@nÉä
 2 2  2
@ @N@ u ∉ {−i, i} @Z@çc@ÖÕ¥−−(1
@ @N@ −1 + iu ì@1+ iu æÉÜa@ðrÝr¾a@ÞÙ“Üa@ôÝÈ@knØc@−
−π
@ @N@ p ∈ ℕ @sïy@θ = @Z@çc@Ñä@−(2
*

8p + 6
4 p+2
−2
∑ ( iu ) =
k
N@ @Z@çc@µi@− 
k =0 −1 + iu
2
@ @N@ −1 + iu ≥ @Z@çc@wnånŽg@−
4p +3
 ( 2 p + 1) π  1
@ @N@ sin   ≥ @Z@çc@µi@−‫ج‬
 8 p + 6  4 p + 3
u (u − i )  π π
@ @N@ f ( u ) = @Z@Ê›ä@ì@θ ∈  − ; @Z@çc@Ñä@−(3
(u + i )  2 2 
2

1 + iu
N@ f ( u ) = @Z@çc@µi@− 
( −1 + iu )
2

@ @N@ðrÝr¾a@ÞÙ“Üa@ôÝÈ@ f ( u ) @âq@ f ( u ) knØc@−

 π π
( )
@ @N@  − ;  À@Ínî@θ sïy@ M f ( u ) @ÂÕåÜa@óÈíáª@ ( Γ ) æÙnÜ@−‫ج‬
 
2 2
x
N@ ϕ ( x ) = − @Z@ðÝî@b·@ ]−∞;0[ ôÝÈ@óЋɾa@ ϕ óÜa‡Üa@ôåzåà@ðè@ ( Γ ) çc@µi 
2
@ @N@Ëíší¾a@ôénäg

@ @N@óiíuÿa@ð€Ð@óÔ‡Üa@ì@‹î‹znÜa@ò†íu@ì@âïÅånÜa@æz€Ü@çbnïÐbšg@çbnXÕä@˜—ƒ€m

@ @