DATE

PAGE

ASSIGNMENT ON
ADMINISTRATIVE
TRIBUNAL
SDBMITTED TO: DR.RAM GOPAL
NAME MUKDL_ PRATAP SINGH
SUGTECT- ADMINISTRATIVE LAN

CouRSE-L.HONS 2hd YEAR, 3RD SEN

ROLNO- 2049L
CoLLEQE- CENTRE Of PRofESSIONAL AND
ALLIED STUDIESS
UNIVERSITY. MDU ROHTAK
 TABLE OF CON TENT

TDPIC
Fage No
Inthocdhuction
Constitutional Recoqhition
Reason to úooth of Adminithatid
Tibunal
Diffeience betuween Coust And
A hihunal

Chasactesistius

Case Lauss

Concluui@h 1o

6iblioghabhy 1o
 DATE.

PAGGE.

INTRODUCTON:
TNTRODOCO u an adminuba-
ibunal
i e body hat khacdiceshe bowes to adjudl-
-cati This Ao notthmad as dinas4 CDuits
he ooid aibunal cant bu scienti lcally
and puecisely delinad Th he olictionari,
t h l u0Ad tibuLnal' A theslat or enoh
haajudge p uddes sit in a cout
4US tLLe hiselelahan s a Vast iince
i t coes OAdina4 COLULts e Lau na
Lhenit eomes to adnaulstiafe laus
Has maaning bound tn ediudiatina
outhoArlies hrsides_03dinas4 coulia e

TConstithutional Recwgnition; Act1B6 e

h Cnztihuten__hLogni2es ho sortus e4
Aibundl uohich gues peuOLS -lo the Suetme
coLtto qle a special liai to apheal
o m ansjudamenUOhatsagLeS_decseea
dotamination %ntlnce Caan ehdiiol
authoized by _any- tibunal in Tholla
LKeise dct227 qiespaues fa enes
High Loust to be &uÞeALa3 oVeI eveal
LSLhuhal un h e a l a s h e y hae juis.
 DATE

PAGE

Byhw L9hd Constitutional Amendmnl, /276,

At 323-A and 323-B hae baan adbled in
thi lazlia
Lh COnslitution LhsLoug h uohich
l n t uras authDAÍsed o inelualo a n
eolnaiistiatietrikunal o e maattus
Om heKáLZVice_andadjuoi
h a t _asise
Cation h mdite_paeaigned hAhein.

Art. 22 bravides that the folln uiingP

authoAlies ane helo ta be ibunal
1eletionical Tiibunal ZnodustialTibunal2
3 Revenue Taibuna y.Rent Conlio ALutDxcty
5 7ncome lax Tihunal 6 RailuUas Raies Tibubal
1fanchasat Cowits 8Statute Abi ksato
faymii 4 Wiages Autthosits

At the Same time hese authorifies_are.

net thibunal
DoaeAtu tzibunal
Conillation EFÍCeS
Militasy sibunai
AivatE Arbiiatoi
5. Customs OFices
Advis03 Boahd unalll heventive Detention
2aus
 DATE
PAGE 3
Reason-The Gowth of adminiahatie tibuna
hat
Dfcey 's theosy o Rule of Lauw ctates
Aegisative bdies are Only or makina
aus The OAoli naiuy COt las
supposeol to aodminwh he Jauss TE
is contiany +0 the doctaSins Sepalation
fouw el o establish an aolminis tiatlre
i bunal
Th ahodinay cotts anl alieaaly
Ovesbusdened and ths a numeibui
A0as0n to a a t The couss have to qo
theongh iict Aules peuoceluies
and evidence ThukDvision e a
adudicatan_ehrh WaL

nexpensie_and
Losmal Zast
q u e a t desL

In Lh saud sLtuations, he{eile ceing

the aasons ohy dminitrat
tiibunals ame ormclt.
The inadequacy oF the Juoliial Syste-
h a s puDven Jhat he thaditanal iuclicia
dystemn istnadeguaie lo peteaide aes eies
conucth a t in nead a esalutiod
T 3low, complex, Castlylacks exbeitise
and
a hd eiy osmal T has eon busdensak
 DATE

PAGE

excessfvey 0 m the beginig and

ast
ast exe cdti on e all maaltejssho uld
hot be expectiA
The Tudicial 3ystem is cOnservative,
igid and tcehnical
Adiniutsati authoLities can do uvay
wslth technicalitles This b e c a u they
take khactical copþr0aches instead
theasPAÜcal abbroaches. The baditional
dulic
CLaiy__ut-_adated s t i a n a n d
technical Unlike adninisÉiatuve tibunals
t h a t a L not_held by StLin Aules
evidence n d buocecl iie maRTh
Luse a c i ca_aspects to Settle
a c i i cal L s u s

Provision For Ireventane measures

T h aidinass coLatg have to wait Lunti
Hh con{lictthga pasties aphea beleie
hem a s a isult ej thiu in abiUts
to t a k klnentune easWres. Many
tihues
he RksUenlue
L L e n t i w ,dngs Can t i i n O t to
b e e y Kectve dnd o
o seinstead
9ving a punuhment to Somone ates A
as lone n ense in
Loat thelau RLOvides.
COuesatueh a
 DATE
PAGE

EFfectve enfoYcement oF preventve measue

undtaki
Can
Administicutie authDsities
to enkorce thi
LsLlt phoditcing proceAy e s
Anentie measunes hat we mintiona4
easlie_uehich may on
fnclude &uspeh UOn
ALvocation O cancellation o Licensez
containatid
a n d he destiuctiOn ef
aticlles amnong ohens Thi cowrii l a u s
hormaily do hdt have thu&e Sclutiong.
a natuia
Need for Expenuse:Disputs au

lytechnica30mtimes TH s hot espectid

t h e m in
u uolicial yLtem to teke
anolpeeside Dives Hhem1he judges haLe
h e l s expestise on h i l a u e _buut
non2

o t in technical_Knoslddge technical
onLlicts Aclminiitiatiietibunals on
h othus slole ek h a c o i n au hand!s
hy experts uoho Can cat1s a n d
Lolve AUch AsuLs Examples Issu4
u l a t i d fo atomuu
eneig
Administiative aojudi catuon kyStem is
inexpensive, fast and Flexible On the othes
hand, 4ho fudicial s.ystem s slugqLih_
compleex Cnd ull L orma uties
 DATE
PAGE

COURT & A TRIBUNAL:

DIFFERENCE 13/w A
auollFfeaences betweOn a couUil and a
Thus
Aiibunal just in tht same way hay baih
similcsldies SOme of hisl simla-
shate soms
tu
llies aiAha bath aie cOnstituted hy
and e i s t
Stage gantidjudicial þouers
Pelmanentl
.
That makes 4he w o boodits
aaliudcating bolies. h y oliat with
When
olecuios
oluputes LRe a e s U l E Lasl 1heu
in dspLutes hat touch thi ghis
a h i ubjeci
A COuLL_eA Law u a constituent
a
uclicial System ushuch has t
thaditiLndl h e Stati
ucicial beweis sLecLed Lom
tibiuzd
On cOntsaiy a n _ a d m i n i t i a t i v e
thu
an gin hat hektatue dcrms ard
a
is hantid uolicial þ o w e i s I t
corritituent an_executive þaut q
and
S t a t uehich acices ualicial
ereedive
functions h u s 4 h e teim
9uasi-gudicual booly
CiviL cowts hae boweis e the juliciay
but all Suil! a civil Rind into
hial but nat usheh h e c09i2ance Ls

haried eithosexpeLly e mlied shi

Aibuhal have tluu aiutholis to Y
 DATE

PAGE

espaciai alfaiis Lshich aseLen tot h a m

tatuies

Lh 0ialinasy coLuS B, Judges a uomu

execiutiiw because s4 hii dn Ls0LR
uohoseas membess e h e aclrminiiihative
ibuhal an totaLLy undii Hhs authoAlty
P h exetie

A_cOust i hnld at bay by hecedent

uiniples o hes judtata and estohpeel
ushil an acdministhate thibsnal ls net
haldky hose_buinciples stesnly An
aclminiidsatie talbunal cannot ole~ide ire
el a legislation_uchili a coUAt_cah

AdminislAative Tribunal-he Characteristies

A lbunal muLL hae the fellouing chasacéui
-tics as let ky h Supreme couit_
Itmiut have aifgina
tid om a tatu
2 LTEhas sommebut not all elements a coust
Thas bolh antid jualicial_ powes bå_
by
he tati hbt allows t o undirtaRe
judicialand9uaii- judicial funetisns
An adminiitBatve_Aubunak has the powess
Le a Coust u9han tComLs to phncedusad
 DATE

PAGE

mattis slleh a s to sumnmOn uitnesse

administesin8 the Dath andS0 o s t h
T i nat held unalis tesn sules pace
-ellls and evidence

Th i l i ngs emanu- Aaibunals ati judicial

ins had e admindthatie een 14 hiy hau
necakds elfindings ci
ehjectively and apply helaiu uiithout
ALgadin eKeuive pelicy Dis Cetions
to bemal use e4 cbeztively and judicaall
Majai a ths adminitsatuie tihunals asu
n t iuiested entisels usith the cases a_
qovesnnmani isa pant ef They alin baside
Ow Cases_betwean two pdivat paties.

The thibunals aseinelthendent and tha4 asLhot

o beintifeLd uih atha adaniAhatienhe
as hy executi hius jualicial and 2iasi-
uslictal zunctions

Against hi hulings administsative

nibunals paes0dative_usits of tioraai
and kuohihitien aiu pesont
lhynmust t in_uhliec
 DATE

PAGE

A Lgal bractitionos may uupsusenta þary

hut t is not a aght
l h Lsibunalmimbess_ah able enDugh to
oe udaes

Case Laws-
Duxga ShanKar Mehta v. Raghuraj Singh
1954, hibunal uwas defiled h th
LpuLmi Couust_uehan it X said hat as
LAAd_in_ Act 136,he tsikunal LA hot Hu.
sam as Cout' but entails _all bodis
Hhat asiuolicatian conoldien Hhat
thiy ate cOnLtitutid y ah t a t e
h d laial Lpab uoith_ualicial alucties
Ailtesautiateal uOm alminiitaati ne p
eyecuÚe aluti s

In Bharat Bank_Ltd v Employees,/950

Lhe BupLsm Coust maintaiNaalthat
ibunals a nat Coutls_even houglh-
Hay have couit appasel n a l
pacdice guiasi- jusli ial functions.
 DATE

PAGElO
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Concusion =
Zhe executie alsopenjorms leglslative
and Luasi-Judicial duttes_ih h
RLs nt _day Adminsisatiie ibunals
a OxmLd tns pu0side oes 9uuasI
judi ial agaiss inxtoad hdinaI4-
4uoliclal cousts al laus he cOnstitfio
has taken hote h a K t a t s _ 4
Aibundl he bouwes ihnals tol
adiudlcate_is ALceied om a
statute. ThA ALasens 0 Hhe
establishment e t b n a l i Aange
omits gAulckhesCost efkectiveess
and nLoxmalitsUshenadeoring
o juUtice

Gibliography:
Whnl Lauohn.Lom

JAhCeogle.com
Refes 4uom DRPARAS DIhAN Bo0k