‘/ Rise =VAGYA 1012.19 De | | | | | | | | j ; | | if pe Ee eouwnyRelative shotgun 4 Z 4 2._[Srnere > % % a sotid body bounced by a Murface wpe vftich Oar cpsine ove a Cquidintnuk orm. a. find pe. kaon as Cenkore 2s fadius amc diameter ane constant : Share oF ie Cnet. Compamion = 23-anm- compression Yoko = . em. diameta — Tor ameter 24. Biawnerer 44. Hometer = 6882.4 we potar diameter = GEGo-Snm- 2a.o neal - i e239 ae Si a) ~~ | Oreae ts , a fattentng ak peter Enon a5 compremion. dus to which, Pore diomel Ws Dene, Aeioat 24. diameter | Shus date qoiotes Ow ‘te smaller ooets . -t The | fawies shape "sau oBLBTE SpeLoID _ ea body mat notaries ov is Srraiie aodts _ [umes Denow Ow A Sreeee [teat Cece > SB ocinete ou Yee wumface of tat sphere whee conten ave radiy : Dae HOES Of die Sprne Liserf [Pepreenies -> + “he plane of wae ae -paict onus the ceubre of tre sphere. St civ She sphee tito 2 equart holes + + Snfintle chacles cam be formed bet 2 penis whiter one dianremicat —___Sfposita + — - 1 Orly one Grete cou be doaurn bet 2 points wtih are not diomctrtoaty opp 1 Mhorine ist. bet. 2 pointe “GY PEAAS om a sbrakgnk Une ow eoretis gy ICAL FoLLow GC PATH= “2 [Semun Cee > 2 “OB a dle on he Svoface of Se sph votvore radius t counter Os Bf fom. er sphere - Me eo foue of a sal) cixcle does ot pose ern re Cuter” = Of she sphere Cwes lwauiweo ON Sutsace OF THE EARTH - ACAINJED ON SueFAcE OF THE GARTH — - = Zaqomon > HACC Owilta swilace of de Card _ z= Pry 2 pinces on vee, equator ral be Oo We Evo direction y FParaucis or Lartuve > Thawes seat he gorroiter 4o Yeu plourt Of He 2 peeves of : ; : = _ 4. L. Ginus vss on Ew Binection Neppiens g Ann -eepians Mordianus Ou See greek cin cles, pint: pce tee etn, bat dows _ he auch preriiOUs - - oe Ghus, indicates vis diocctZew | u.|Ruviie Uve > FE ad Neue souue ouraler + Abus | as dvcchion of waa et Corio Come oe + RL aivals upro We nearest pote __ ee mequlontyy Unwed Une whtel Ours at meridians ~_feote : Equarey = ape a, _ Posallel oftat = errall cicte = RC _ eg TT wrertattane = Ge = ee _ _ ke Z Caquator % meridians aut cranople, ef ac gg Re _ ——-| | | Date i oxrtuce -> Page tabtented oie Moree. aut Of ete Prknaey Meridian fo 4 40 be identified At tere counter “of seu cote pita werkt Aferenrce, vequader C + [SM > S28 '—> ora = i a.[ KM -> A Uloweter ce Areca pot 6h dig Lint. bet. equator @und either pole lim = Baad’ 2 SM. Lee, Of ove & aleutated Arrow Mae guemaphie coutse : SHE Hee lenge of auc Aubtented by ee uungle at He Ceukre \ fee eantn : + leugite Of nm ie more at potes 4 les at eq. \ [tom @ pee = Gioa’ [unm @ equator = Soyo F woe Tt athtude leugir of nm tnownses4 ___ Deraervee _ ST Plying atoug oe equator Jac > V'~ GOnm _ _ _ We anne e _ TDeraewec > distance in pm tne E(w dinectiow ak & gore Yt for $ C ere ee | [Reraeroee = long + costar [x60] . Ot mon. ot equoctor aud THO oF “Podes aud varies as Fuuctiow of “cos of ak? departure is ehumtline BLE » ar] Pd edie. bet A adao'y BU" IE Aud, BBoao'n NO'SBE - dip. = dong » coset: _ = 46°20’ x60 < COS 30"20' _ = 2458 nm’. _ al Piha dep. bet & arate yeuge and O wavy re ua vs dep. > alton x cecak = \S¥a6* Fox cos 4P'A3" adenm ab] Pin ale kalkes off from ® 62 acy ictal aul ties To tout Went dinectior for aeonm. nk lat[tong of dettinodion dep. = “dleng < cools _ a a2" 20° = oFadn sss au. | Pu ale cokes ofp frome Your’ we as’e oud ties Yn ev 4 ces @3'as'x GO _© y i CO — = [Date o-F —— = =e é L dep. = chtong + cesta _ 6 | _ceonm = Ontong, £6 Feo x Cos 44?! : _ 5 i = Is o> 8 é vis destinatibw = bo" ys’ 1eq "23 7 Coie ale takesefp foom x 07as'S 9820’ aud flies ona Ri track ef a90” a [fer _eoonm | Find iat/Lorg | = chtong r con ws: Boonm = chong xox 0s 309s" ehtong = Is' a9’ | + ettination = Seas’ \ee's‘e | [Ptr tuaing for Soom th east discon an ale _undegoes Along af 8. | Prod toa - | dep. =, chong * costae Boo = @RGo * ccstat (FO) MO)O9 9 ee, | cotlat = O.6as e e 2B ale & oud B tokedy fom x Baty ye for y sath le . ale A fies due € [nets ful en” Ok Oud thew Wiese HOY . ale & fies WUKt Et 19% Loney ou & eee Bes dust Norte ioy - Wht afc has breyetled sorter and by hous | i : i Vat = sia’ Ne. | c | nudity ditate cy dip. = Ontong « cosiat. 16° x Go € cossat 49g newcis 1odws and fies dus neater voor a5.| 00 ale Monee takuoge from * 608 | ne ¥e0m, dase weet for Coonm ond wron fuer um Sovite for _ Fina Ainat position aan fier [ Goonm and Whew fie» dus ease for oor © [om evs ef stating “position - ecm 800, 19°80! ctiong, = \coonm - _ Soto tee | dep. = chong s cotok _ Boone = ctilongy co~ CO 4S VOT a ane 4 ¢ Sip. = O24 nee Furia frm A woke Gos = Way x cose” atennn , © of Stating positon — d aa. [Bn ote takengge from 48's oF oolvs aud fties on Sock off B90" for 2Ins- Jeon ates Hs track to 260" and tata. Te otters tis brake to08e". | t plese fuyging, for tre 10" om Mi track , oR re eS of ale Hoa Coumt. 420 5» wher wat tre Sige Te crnstes ae meridian Of [eine on ad tog : ee = a dice, = ane ynot + ayonm: thle. Z dep. = _chiong x costed - ehtong 60 ¥ CF ag's’ | cen = aotsn’ [dip = cosang scone _ 20%53' ¥ Cos at . cook ee aa wQaonm = oO 38a eeec cp ci Date _ |. © Om ajc tokenote fam. ¥ 90°27 se°auy"e fem - Place ¥ 30729’ I" 36/ ws. Find. © morte. dist - 7 e Ge lise. = Ax CA0- B0°29') ¥ GO co = Awenm - ey 7 - «| ct e | eo, : e |Diecenrowe Mauve Diecction —o Direction whic ' measured wilt. expect +o _tmre nowt -Symbet > 7 + wrdlen ab 00ST, OUST), aoceT) ANAaAnraAaanna Macwenc Piecction —>.Caxitur cad amis & mot ty Une witty magnetic oo amis. Gre Aloechion Tn which focety suspouded ¢ oo mmaguk wioledtd by ouy sagretit fiero points - - _ . iS called magnetie north: Whe discction wiki | _ nauabuieh willy cerpect to Mad norte celled ‘ pate Aiea 4 + synbot > 4 ‘ a 4 7 Mirrianion —> Prgular difnerce bek- true nent auc wagner relly c _ ie called voriation, .9f mag. noute is cast of true rene & a Loh Bled easterty variation , Sf west, Wmarterly variation. ¢ — 4 a _~~ — ~ 4 wore: Varriakion varies c eee feftany ee ~ aon BEST IS WEST» 4 Y oe Gsocrnme Live > Line ‘etning places of eqpat vod ae ¢ Boome} Room Le > Une fotring pines of oro voriohow + € a — ae _ a als Courass Digecnon -> “Ine disechfow th rshioh. Compass magnet, potnis 6 called . Compas mort. ne diecctiow which is nreasuredh C - _ wale ceipect 40 compass owattr fe called compass 9 a = eae OS sytbee P as ( Peviatian > Anaatoy diftuumce bet. wag. © compare ROHEAST Ie Least Hest 16 Belg = aw . Find magnetic and compass atocation - _ epmvt 228 To Qi ee LAT | — a MD _ [B85 Ww col 3% : G_ 02 3% 354rc re == = wis v M pe = 253 ge aus Sw aso” 4 _ 5 asst / 5s els vy M De ocd de cas Se one yA vo uo pie Sees asjt bus -2.5Ww Teme li Co é © o S iicceemeen => & the physical pat, followed | on pound. oS [Dawes —> Pagutar difercuce tetureon needing @ trace + fae - fe ae S ° i - Df track | art gtt of roa Tes called ehauboord aaife © © © e e e 2 Be ries lebanon 7 ~ me) wh ae ” | eet A ee oS S ~ [wmwes ae" do tee : z wus ac to Hog __ L ; Faas als ns ; ai - - = ex! wy WS ntg rns wre TAs cals cal ™ ae BS = a ~ Trees TRIES. Gescreesos - —> Angulaw ige. bet. _bwack cemsincd trade made food. _ = Sf fine is git of kote. 2ey. VES called storbcord rock ener. —-__ = Sf WG is. lef op ete cacy Sperenealled pore | IMG Te ie nace ever: _2. Afr Reging for 2h 80", oS of tsobl , ow ale cyinpetnts Weeds sare Of track Of ceomaiint Herne to cea dustinodion, & ahes _ 10 hs _ whos Serourd be ne news dg to cence Jol a new as of ceettration tf Ae was originally _feying Ow a hag - of assy \ aL — a ~ Pane _ aoe > BSI _ ~ 7 4,06 Re = 2” ~ as cA, 6 = 12%60 = = oe E paeee __ | Duer2 = dist off twade £60 og AR + fleur “¢ — __ ae = _Sepe 5 9 & hw cratie Of map distance ty eacity distance > |On a map or chore, scale cam be Shown by ser foll. mernods | ~ paaivs dice 40_erattr dist witty numecior always one - % nao. of map, dit .[Sreteast uo Woes —> A Statement gir vulatiouctrip bet. map ¢ aarfr [Gravee Scere —> A calibuated sente gives dist on east e © © o © © lecrecseutawe feacrow > i 2 froctiton. whicly e @ © a. e 1On. Seppeon emtoute chart, scaly is Aon by [ee n statenont ta vsvrds - ete arnt e [Latae Some > Ona dit of map, a small condi ditt ie Shevon ELSE OHO wait aie of reap 8 wenger eons dist co i i \ | ee; isonm . Fird scale 2965044 is _showm -y @a.| Bap dist Wy inchue , corte dct. © 2000. Fire Seale» : scale s MD =o _WNtioches = _¥:12@0000 oe ED 200 K @OBOK 1 ~ @3| Owe map scale of 17 2x10" “iow many ems ove Bebrumuted py & coats s Mp => €P = MD > Seale e.cxiot = USM x85 = BEM _ a ‘ 12% GoKD 1Ow a scale of 110%, ow Qu disks «Of Boo - - oe - Te _ Seat, = ND __ 7 ep 7 ps BOONMAGOLOKID = _14-G inches - _ ¢€ toe : 1 | tam = SR NOOK REY . ee ISO K 18S = 29.24 ome _ eema a map scale gf 110 Ou Ale Coues a wap dist. Gf Is em iD 22min ORF 28 = 80.4¥ nm - Eo = ISeux 160% ce 25Ux 12K GotD © BoA = Baltic. _ @ 2a” 3s _ - @.line ase. oww by an ate tn Sosec, at als ef UoEAS ie Shen on map Oly a Stralgpt tne wu incres long. Gas cate of map-in cn to tine e Scale = MD of LWindwsxasu Ys laae _ @ &> 6.33 Kes e @! Pnale taku ism +o comm a map AARC. ef 6.covr On A_map scale of Ol |i axto®. Fad als of ate te tts i _ el Scale = MO > tp = 6ConK AHO, = Simm _ i ed 608Or IDK ASG 1s — iMercator Coser Scare ° a Ok Ot. = Scale at qe 1 ! - ent Mercator ChOAt, scale at Saw “is 1624264wl ecateatyS= a # t = 1 nyesa2 © : i anraaa \cauaca = ces AS* Si _ G D| scale abe" ~ x = 1: qr4e90- _ ¢ (Gaunet 0s 73° A _ « ar. |Ou o muncatoy chart, Seats ot om. fe 11450000: AL whak lat, scale _€ wilt be iitof. E _ ‘¢€ ecale ok ak = sale ak eq ¥ _¢ : costok “ -_ toe ot i to WGsoooo COStad eoslak © 10% Vysooo O bok = year! @2| Ow ow nuncater chat , Scale at Yse te \! 00000 itt, bee. AUS Nw oud Bys UsyVe = < ___ seate ys" = Scale eq © 1 aan asus” ~ 5 - « ceale eq. = 1 * Coes! : ‘s00000 a = ¥ixeat09 _ - « Boake yl =e te 89ND _ & a «[pete FO, 0 0 Jan ale fUging otoug parahter of tar Of coh Hoos Io inches dist. + r enn thr: Ge scate ok 25% ic i108. Fikd eds af ojo te Us. oe; - SS Scale at €4- «1 _ o Costas © Scale eg. = 1 x Cos 26" = \ 1109396. . © toe © Scale abeo = B = 13651689 | 03398 — cosee @) Seah = wp D> ED= Winches x sseeq = agnm:- | ep \AKr Goso t erecocee 2 20~ a _| aaa Leuave Monro _ | {pate Wave | @ ima tins, of Corting h Setonce, frm. dustinaion, of ene of ce j_cansetng, __dist. ber & 4% ® ie 1200 mm als of Uc a Sern a qos ¢ Fea f6 of ate | Node foe Books £ - a — - a £ kz a = (00 why’ <__—1200n108@ ——> ¢ I Ske . "yoots > 2008s « dist. to LOSS = 1 42’x yoo = _Gtonm ¢é | disk. form. destination = 1200- 680 = Saonm: « \ _ : « ea] ote econ 9 we _ Fl 29 whhak tirme Yous wil crocs eachother | Poe “took 1) vhak disk. fam-A will Hoey 5: __a| Pe og20¥rrs, ajo A has Awonelled (Son - = _ k= 1250 | a2 300 x thyr! = sasom + dist. Aaa A = S85 +150 > Gsm 7 a 2ak A anc B feying on Some, track OF ooo hee: A Gs of A auyokts . Cis & 200cK. Finds _ is behind B byconm: _ a} when A vsill quertake © __ _ | how, &_Esitl Be Ome betind B O80 - 1 feo of tun & wall be lonm ahead of atone Booker - FCHOCANRRORAaa aaafe CAoottes, AleX is alread Of y by toon . GE x 200 ts els y ygorts - weve x votil be tone behind y Sf Cross, what Lill be their Aist. fom . destination how x Will be onme ahead of Y Bok. ot ow same trade to potnt a trick is 1sCOnm f2om stoutin, gpotittiow fy Find, © © uesee then A psitt bu same trace, dist. be lonm beHird jishen A usill Be lomin behind @. Me_or00Htee Ais behind & by 'Sonm, Gals A Rots. als @ Isokts | Berbinadion firm is 'oonm. Find, ime # dist. ef cross fom. stavting postion of 9 0% @@ QO QOS. 0: 0:8 0.0.0 © 0.8. 5 | @ %Qa 2o | _ — a 1 1@ 1@ “¢ shan % vill ovedaee 4 {OKLA Hime — OF0oKs- ¢ ) | uchem x will tonne bebind y € 2) | whan x wit be Sein behind y e ) | oun y will be Omir behind 2 : e _ ee _ Q\|e&- 30 = 30" _ eet —_ a} rs = a € pit 20 = 20 ‘ co - _ - — = = ol | Aree = as" « ayok = 18Onm _ « | dom = 30% x ayo = ROnm 2 @ a | 5 hig - € jo = eo cae — « = : = « _ 8) i dgom = yor ago iGonm —", AUER = yor” _ ¢ = Fee to = 0 Go an ~~ - t a a — — € 1 a = ar [ata ise of geOn fone - dusttradion ox ate 4 # acquleed Ae deta, is ev by 1Smins Apt Fou) nude Atm Ad Otst, CUS 1s 40 be oe i wood sfuying ob 1801S - “if le sons egfnanty tying — - ee ap sot aw an tsk + 2BAS HMto detay Tis ETA by amin Bastination witte 4s ef deouts St is seapioe dt After now wach time dick . fmt destination Ht shld ©) duce ts As to veokis 2 e @ |oxiginat em = 240. this! ee e 200 a = @)owisea evs = hay’ @ Ase. evwonelleda we new eds = I6or thoy’ = 224 nm e|-- Aime +0 devp als = le eee _ $0 e = : - —— a — ©) 8. tochop = au’es00K = Bonm _ |. oe. } ee en Sn LM Boon fom. destination este Als ef YBCO ofe 1s Seaplived +o delay its e Gar by comin. After how muck time and dist. to dechinakion it sid hrop its speed Slo S60k- =HE Hoe <: - ee acme - Soonm —___s ® 6 a — BEOKR thye’ = 6acnm- hao’ = thas’ x Q@R = Gsenm. =_lguam- Er accom. fim. Restination wit cls torntn Gumiiccd ern e € Ff 200k, omae is told 40 carck Saag Ornin «After hove muuch time 4 dist Ihe afc enoud 9 ts speech 40 360k 7 daselt _} Date Qh20' x 360% = \5Gonm | Geo = qha! | £ < 2 x 8 ° e a 3 2 H ‘eat x OF WOOK at cx|s of BOOKS - ‘ an. (DEE. pet. x QUAY aasnne ale o aje M Ye tediling bekind ab a cls of Sook’ Ds eta at x is WAST _ boku ale Ore enroute toy on the same trace. Find, a) [whee bole afe Wil We Separation op laonnt- | what ie Way MiwEnuunw Uscduction Ly Ae veined by ale so 2% Y0 rams, a. Acpouation of Bonw whem Ofc 6 reaches Peay. e @ a ¢ ¢ € @ ¢ € € € q as™ x Zcok = Isonm 5 W Sean Pee 2 20 _ oe & nooies, Hg Book —> W)| Kime taken for @ te mack y = 4S" = dist yg = 39S. disz 245-120 = S4ok _ as! acducion tn als = 20 bs -eon 09 | eax [2% 1 athe inclination betmum 2 meridians tude. St is max- Os pots Oud sero at eapeor = _ aa = chlong x sinmean lat | _ . Conversion Ancue COA) —> Angulaw difference betwee Comiension angle = 1 chiong ein rneamlab + On tre WH, AC is Always Now of RL © on sae st, AC is always couse of R- BL cee od ee unkenoron = , OO1 aaa 2 — = yi ‘| - a a ae ea € Jc bearing of A form. ® 280" en SH CAs ©. Ferd == ®| &¢ bearing of @ fom Ao Ne = " - e) ve € _« € I = (] i _ -@ | ile bearing of x fam. y is O60". cate, WR. 4 1 1 ¢ 1 { alles beating of A frm B i oo. Gc bearing of & finn 1267.> I i) [oe bearing of x frmy 120" @L bearing of 4 from x 303". Find ca Yemisphese ening y fem X gL Fearing x frm ye a cc bearing of A fam & is aay and ac bearing of @frm. Ass 066. Find oA e [reminptrone ex RL bearing f B-frnt. 060" Qty ce = lek sn Io" ~168' = > c eH < 10° [pH > 180” Gnis 15 the max. alo Boro > -Restileted or | Rated Jow | RequaseA 1019 me Ue a nxt “1 ; | le — 6-OF wees — . | € Foo eae nnn} Uno Wee = a ERD Foe WAGHT ——— RLORD fo st Basie 1 / nee fpeyorenainc | & [||| cetcrmics + wensenrer. - ENON RI — Paneer) MANUFACTURING VOI —$— L 7 [avereane + ENGINE + AVIONICS LxcerteA vinden Orr chraumctouee + St sme to rt acsinteted cue 40’ Wailing CoMdXhONS ot Ae Bae To weighr ccrtnleted clue to-pruvditing conditions < Conditions —> Aemp-, buridity, winds, dinb gad 1A higher attitwe | Tne te moe. as ts more” UW meade longer vatsoe Glo welgnt cstricted due to tw /Ruw —> St is Abe To mcight sulvicled cdue-to MUEW acstricien > 9 Is +e. OKADA a Max. farding weight rshichis cependabl —— pow _V appevoch ,mAniony lengitr, winds, clensiny alt. rumoay condition «. anenceptable oa ON Ave ate eight ig any toed is to be oxria _ Mow = MEEW + FORbFor calculations, i fiow = B+ P+ FoR le = Gow - Ce+ 08) - — - AARARANRABA Tad dere TOW which is Testricking Amoug a — Omow @rtow @ Nw @ Mes . _— + FF FOR | ae iow = \ _ : md : — 4 Ql. Miow = €2,500 Fow = 20000 __ Find, @) mar. payload. 4a - | lw s 65,600 aetewe = 000 ) Gan u comy addiioval a ‘Basie wt.z 253000 : Husk I yer by hse mstcde- t a) OMTOw = 22,900 @ tows Mw FF _ i = G5\000 + Roo 4 = @2000 * FoR) _ - R= fow-Cr = @a000 - (65000 + 20,000) eee i ove - - ~ q 4 q < ge tno = eapoo Reserve = sono a a Fue = 65000 Basie wh.= S000 Z aa € C ¢ C “ow - Ce+ Foe) ee . S2500-C 550004 23000) ee s &(20,500 Ibs crees boagage = goles fosco tbs ewefine ol = 2001s _ kip _= = 15,400 ws nesewe = 16,001bs _ @ tow= ULws Fe @ tow = MeFw+ FoR, = 90,500 + iS yoo = 8600041540041600 = 105900 = _lo%000 ¥ P= fow- (B+ Foe) = _103000- (26,4004 15.4004 1600) ©) = acco ws : _ _ e : : —— Gon the above Q - Find payload if er is o¢duced by 1o00lbs, @| Miow= 12.0500 @iow= muw+te @ mares + Foe = Tow Z e = A0,S00% 14 4OO = 86000 +1 yuOO + 1G0O el. =_\o¥I0o since © P= fow— CB + FoR) ? | = 102000- Ca6,4O0+ 14 goos1600) e oe : ° oa AGoO lbs. _ _ . ° _ - é MYow = 29000 Eq, np fuel = 3000tq teers fatoos esata seeeet cca fas Stine nears nase Find, ee = [Max: pougtead [© Mrow = ro,c00- @ Nuss er ay a. Mone+ F08) 14.00 + 4eoo) wiow is still Limiting. 1. P= Tow- Cex Foe) 2 20,000- C 14000 + 4eCO) = 1yookg- ] - {Payload tf Foe ic sectced by 200K-9s _ a row is SAI uncdting - ; Pe = Tow- Ces Foe) = 20,000 — € 14.000 + 2400) _ = acoky ge Flying frm 40. @, 7 natow = 91500 tbs Lwoedahe ef afe less Auch 4 poyjooel = aos Ws _. [mean 105 = 195 _ | dist. = 1010 nm _ | oean fuel conmumption. Gaoat)= 215 Imp alter _ [sso = 60 Imp. gallons _ _ = Mus = @2,800!bs. Find gayload tr stilt ae t _ ghio’ x AIS = NIG xJox 0.94 = aaa tbs CFF) fous MUS +E = ¢280 49494 se HoranoO: S | Ciyjong From M to Nard back Mo FUEL aualiabee at dise_™ 40 orm Tam 1S M ton = aot ae ee = mim Cle NtoN = vloks 7 | mean fuet consumption = 41 Oka! he MTom Ab M = CIOs Muw a Wy = S30 ky |utow ot w = SROok, Mus Gk 4 = sycoty Mero = sIe0kq Ae weight less fuel 4 parload » yyoo ka, sesuue Cascume unused) = 260k, -- Find 0 roo. poshoad it-lo nt : BD max. panjoad N4oM oO © © © o o ° e e ° e e| Ql e| Bo x Wo = Gcakq CO-MDFE = €0 xuIo = 248k - _ » 30 ne @)Owrow = GieoKgy O1o= vauws Fe © 1mo= Marws From - el = Sayos teu > SIBO+ 4694 ASO e = 660% 62.08 ky = O14 ba a Porn) = Yow- Cerrony 7 e F_G1B0 —Cyydo4 108) . 7 ee —— é _ ee GIONS = Peeokg tow mus + ee _ e a ee ee emer cet a . eee = S328 ~ [Pew = Jow- Ces roe) 52.8 — Caqoo+ Sue) H2okqaa. Max. outtorices wk = Sysco bo lew fuck § -poujoad = VASO kA ox oumoriced LW = 20004 _ _ _ max aunrenced 2FW= 2 ecco’ - mau 105 = Sb . - ox. Aush copacity.. YOS00 ¥4. : mean Just slow = 1450 kalhy- _ : org Cacsume unused) ewaae = Find . 2 _ _ . a) |wax. yaytoowk richie ote can cores 5 A) 500k, Wlosookg <)2300%4 A) none. war? = Max ef — Basic WE _— 7 | 4 eae — M400 : : + — = ¢ - -¢ wy loe, quadene Ais to riick paula catatatid a ta beret mB cic ¢ le BS 128000 ) s2onm ©) to4onm 3) none. = =, = 1 — } Mzf + FOR = MTIOW . - _ ‘i | aeoco + Fx 00 = 24508 ~ — | C | FE = Ba0okq i A = — ‘ T= 6300 = 3h aA’ . dist. < 3h 2a's 350 = (AAA - vaso | t imax ange of Mur ate i ! Fr = 300 2 chau’ wase ae reese ay Ahat can ve cont | ater & o) rwsok, _¥) wHeOkg Hf C500kG a)nowe:| Une. vector joining plautt to sun sutaps capa osea, in cqyat nee yj ce? FRoramos —s Day & wat IRevownion > yenR. IKNcumation —> Seasons je, 23/2 doom ons G6'/a_ from, plane ef avtation. Sun vst be at the same latitude twice A year. Siweear Yer -> HG tne time dapeeh bet. 2 sucessiue conjunctions @f the ______ Sart) Sun and a. fioced ein space: Xsdoys Sov ge'ua" Te Abe +ime inewat elapeed bee. 2 _ SAMA, dum ound a Firxad gk. In St swlatir 40 Seasons aud & alco used as a calender year: Zins ye! ga! oe Sys eee tn csrCumy fourity year & @ leap year © sesole for Dbvs Ve" 42" OA eons tas Ce doe ac Eusry yoo year 1s a leap year: Day —_ SAN Srpeese Day —> It % the Ame Intemat lapsed bee. 2° sucowive vanwits epon fiscedt ye. th spree oo fined pe. tn alte over on ___ Observers _meridiow - - + aahnsom i - Arrarent Some >t & de Girne Intewal elopeed bet. 2 sucemeine Annes bet. tne Sun over an obsewers mexidion yas no + ozahuy™ au" ie | r | | 4. - - = [Mean Soume Poy —> 94% numured wilt vspectio au. tmagnous sue | Wwhict. goes auowud ead "oUr eapaior ot a COnEE: % veloctig: Ghic ic Used boot lemgie ef appareiue Solan day % not cont:— Lat => (Time kept wile oespect Joposition of sum ot observers aucti- meridian. 1200 Obsewers a% gdu Wave - UNT—1200hs - Find Uy ak, 120? ar’ £ raat elolt al [ OSes no aa’ : a aa _ © long. diff. intime = 12070’ = Bho _ _ _ e ae ©) aeerecmnaes! oe e e eo) antimeridious - a a e| Set pe a €acase ucts shot 190"00.9 ° Sor ore erste UIC B 1936 on wh Ock. Rnd UAT at A 8¢124w aCe and lonjtude Where UXT 1S 1y aa on rat ocr. LMT ot 5a"52'n 000" § seeerepe UTC = tRootins © “dm Gime i Maisto" find Ute aud MT ot ays 9a ‘ho’at at ystur'o s'e 0415-2 ome Find ust ak 34's af 2ce [fm ae Lakessy frome new edu for pace 4 4s tor%er Ot fies for abrs. \Atme. of Aejasing. & aare OH end ae wow. find TA at yh ONT ore war =1as2!, 1s — | | i L L i AAanmamaanananneeanannnaararranaaand COOMA RRove Time Ay Cis" each) from a2 erupt & and _o tasting Paes meridiaus in anti- Lockwrse monner ute, [ure = oe wo + xowe Anse | Qlore ot W516 iS 100Hos Rind 2ene-time and UNT iso” 7 € tone nov = -@ MT = 1aha3™ | soresone s ies omm ( ere - as Teco we 27 watt _be ahead by :0nin, “ i BMT Nl be chead by aonsin. Seana ti \ee J 2T will be ahead by qo nin, _ ( fonud] NT Ul be ahead by yonin x ® M croviomen “ne —> 9% attinc wine Peference to a specifte. meridian, nee aa wwe e Giana. LOT, Aeme-feme and 187 ab €9.5°6 longitude yp te is 1200%¥e c UAT = 200 + 6h30"| ute xsq = 14 xsqxto = Ibs. kqxaa_= Ves. Tanta = vse r took = 2814 = 26-4 USE ° @.| Cong, 22% 65.4 > 98) Mto _ | kg 2 22x a8 = Mlekq bw] bs 9 Mex aa = 34-45 tbs | rq > 34.995 CRM = 4-84 TG - _ a) | US > G8 x2 = SBUSH _ a paéA@@aanana a.| ins Fe toirtps Ftd which wil glue w best range /best ecerer. - 140 to Cxaihy) Holy 1:05 Seq/rim 1Aq22 tea] tee : _ jas + Loe ©9890 take, nx. vale Hs EE ae 2a $9423 a4 ices —- < — « [fer consuniphon NWaynm. Wind component tots , see «8 - Find fue | xtow in Seller ond vsepriin . Tas - Yookts - _ 4 Wkeg (re _ oe 4 “He n= 980 Kafr oe _« _ eee ee oe ¢ waa 10 ¢ ee er eee oO E G Bs q Cc ra E44, fe ___winds Guok) pe Cactinm) Fr Clyne) S31 Use pm a0 4.0709 WMG : 38 Kesmin 280 ae G12 eather 260 oat a geot St Serine ees) F865 Ka ASG Ibs |tve 230 5-860, 23.4 : NG. 84 Lfmine 240, 2.424, Gear _ Oo @ Converting fuel consumption into tafe Soneuting fuck into Lphr Bist cero = agen verte act2\ «220 2 288-2 USCS @ ees aee2 = usa Aye 1Glhr 1 100k = aew vsq, + 288.2USq = 104.6 S/by gence 258-6 1a Ihr blood = aazg kyr 2a = tbs 4.28 5G = 18.542 60 + WAS | 818 kaa. trac ibs ed xse kg ° . . | Bex SUKIO = tbs _ Bte = 1035 thy - 4 ds Bax Go = 386 Ybe e. bqx aa = tbs = 2.882 Ibm — . kg = 4060 = Usua kalby 2148 lash aa 7 Gin SAS86 = m0 Neth Be 8a = kg . é “4nio k= 43u3 = bya ty by. Sook = Rag & é © BAL = 254g 16 feat BGG eine. 34 jf '694 x60 = (0104/nrl Wy ———— “ye ¢ - - “Ve ie ewe 0400 ee i¢ Find amean fag witnds experienced by ajc while, fom A-D i¢ ae re | Qerean fang. AS froma A= D- \¢ { a le a) |AR8. _ wotnd effect - le _ t= 500 = tha thya x-at = “ya le Goo-at) le - Bee oe . - le —_ b= Goo = thoy _ “thoy x7IS = cle ee le s le l@ _ f= 400 = ah ahayt xtys = "129 am Gerd 27 = total windep. = +52 Le _ -tokal ime = Shad Le + ong. wind = 758 Se ang. TNs = ND Mat A-B => 200 xthya™ = Sus Caly nwt) e-< 3 sto xthoy™ = 608 210 x uu” = S44 wetotal diést. = = 10.32 te° | le-D 500 goo +60. «om +42 Find ong. winds /ains | cls anasm 712 as t = es Qj aug. winds = ~191.96 = — ty Yotts shaam Blawg. ans = Mea = _avokts. | eh aa - Qiong ais = 1650 = Ine tis | Bh aa + ~ - : a |CASEIEICATION, Mars 4 Cars imars > ioe contain, mone moe grein feature nei pow Hae HART > => Any contain United 1 information depenciing upon us wseage = Beto:- 5 pager: vittna, Ugh Some or nantgation. puspectine spachertions aut used 2. [Nor PeRSPECTIVE PROTECTIONS > Ane ate constuked mastoumticatiy. | Perspective Teas ections. | Cyumreercan ceutrec of the conte Aen. ener ovrer. et. bet. shen thounscs frome We fille gohan + Meridious ane parallel cada other. p Af stvaigit Une on 4s apayeoon. gues Qu Avacke + Cc % a curved Line concone to eqprator om BL er conver 40 Ame nearest pole + Conagenee 4 Anis mop & Zero _ + mee ax ocraomorple queen | Cousaevetion -> She pe of tergeing & equator ond Ugh cous & 5 We ae [Reoreeties —>, Poualllel ef latitude one, pouatte tick doigtt tne ¥ Vine not cqpidistane | { | ' | I AR®namaanananannm@anaannnarnraran22aa ae rac aon_lortHomoernten > Ot & te prey map whune directions ef bear’ -For a pucjection to be. oMfiomontite the fell condthione Shd_be_mets Smevidiowt aud pasate of tals 2d out each oun at a0 By scale sroutd be came th alt dircction witin vicirvty ef a-potnt oo c - [Mercator ne be cgfiedicas Gpojection of voRich. motremarticat rmoaificasions ane corned AipeARNOE > St & simiunto simple uptinderical _apeiptions LEerte > Acale of bot, meidtans & paunttels of tas expauds as secant of latitude ! root equator to poles © Fenreenes—> Ses aw grivonorptaic pao jection — eS | Of oe ony pujetions Tin whitch meridious aus pauallet sonigas ines e— - ~ = @ [Deawerces —> Ox ainuple mocotor qrojetion® , poles camnot be shown — fest eguon oes ony gy 0 ge. is: ¢c— wy Miunt quojedions comet be used +95" trom equator i + Adjacont dherts cow be pasted outy tn E/wo discction - Headed auuy lat = Sale ak eq. « sectat eeeeeCowstevenon > 4b of daugeucrs Te one pasateed of Lak wluils & called | Standard cpountter oud tre Ut couce 6 due cout a the | cates - [Const oF Come'n—> Qt % she radio bub. foe Qugle Of Tnctiration bet. 2 [Perctennce 9» mevidiaur au skraiigiet lines cowaging to Maitre pote. -paunttts of tae. aut ance of concute chris rot {oo ausary fom stourdarrh pasate — 26% o marsty a straight Une eud_comeagen a 1 2p let a crigtn » 8 of engin - Sears | s104 au AY StB-poractet Ll of Engin | et of eng) std. pouaster- _ r _cquidistoust Som farkvetiar. Thy dik. be theme tronics a aaanan CO CAA MR AARaAmmanwananaanhnmeananaaanWe. [Corsreucner —> Gre bate of ads quajeattow B puspectiue but matunutical modificatc Ott donecto wake Ye Ovkomorphitc - . - + SFiS @ conical qnojection bet. 2 Stat 17s + Pe. of tamaunay te the 9 ad. gaiatlete __+ Nat of omgtn is midtok tet. 2 std 1s + Uigtt cource & at lhe Coltne of tye corte 7 _ ererennsce =P AC © cued Ure concanetoe (At ef origin butfor ate practiaL purposes te & neatly a ctvaiakh One 3S 2 RUG 0 Cunved Line comer tees equator +The sate te cohseck at 26td. pouallel -dnbetuecen -Kecu. Tt conbracts Oud & Lean ob 4 of Ooh. 1 DUB An oFHeomorphic _pojedions (Usence 2. Sepp sem 4 aera chart aa Seer[casseecnn 2 Pe of Caugoncn, dis ide poke ond. of pajpstion, Be Conta OF enti pore - ———— : pasate of Las. O12. Concrutate Cbnces ce eayidintaute f ences > feate expanion, becomes eo eRe % d& auwed Line concane #0 tre nearest pole _ + Converguuce Mion. i$ Cow | tambets nc atp - a “4 Fenwttal 5 = 4 _ COARAKRMRammaeananeaannnenanrnaananoaaaea on© _|Aereng@mice —> Same as zero | projection | 2 2B tre Ousy projection, whiodu'e twely, Fe ty Prospective 4.0 4. 7 : — _ Ifeoreeries —> + caale: expands bolt. along Meridius 4 pasa of fatitude a ! Aauie vate. 9% % sroportional te secart“of tat i Pewpaces —» Seale expanciou becomes too unge ty N[s_Atecken when moving 2044 Apo “poles, ‘Meranoe oe O_o Fearsverise Mercator = > btw pee op. cn. of acutndut peje fe tHe Qi z fobs ~ _—_ ej ae eee eee _ — — e—{ a ej oa Bese en a H | e { ———-——_\f-—. x y EEE e—— =< = a =e a 9) Qeugve Mezenoe > then pk of taugeues he tyinderteas projection. & « { eae Weiter Yue pote Othe equator. yaueatae e ee eee eae o- A — _ at ES — AI TIRIAID I