SISTEMAS LINEALES Y NO LINEALES

X[n] Y[n]

Y[n]= X[n]

y1 [n] = n ∗ x1 [n] y2 [n] = n ∗ x2 [n]

y3 [n] = n ∗ [x1 [n] + x2 [n]] y1 [n] + y2 [n] = n ∗ x1 [n] + n ∗ x2 [n]

y[n] = F [x[n], x[n − 1], x[n − 2], y[n − 1], y[n − 2]]
 a) y[n]=x(n)-x[n-1] Causal

n=presente

n=0 y[0]=...x(-2)+x(-1)+x(0) causal

n=-1 pasado
n=0 presente y[0]=x[0]+3x[0+4]=x[0]+3x[4]
n=1 futura
no causal
n=2 futuro
n=3 futuro
n=4 futuro
SISTEMAS ESTABLES E INESTABLES

ENTRADA SALIDA

ESTABLE

C>1

Mx
C

... -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 ...

Y [−3] = Y 2 [−3 − 1] + X[−3] = Y 2 [−4] − 0 = 0

y[-2]=0
Y[-1]=0

Y [0] = Y 2 [0 − 1] − X[0] = Y 2 [0 − 1] − cδ(0) = Y 2 [−1] − c = −C My

Y [1] = Y 2 [1 − 1] − X[1] = Y 2 [0] − 0 = −C 2

 4
Y[2]=C

Y[3]=C

... -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4

INESTABLE
x[n] y[n]