Langage C - Travaux Dirigés/Pratiques n° 4

DEUST : Mathématiques-Informatique-Physique
Année : 2020/2021
UH( Dubo`f`bp a{^mmif`^qflk 9
Pr Adil Soufi

@jXdV\VX 5+- 6
l`hm()!
z!
!!!hms!A!>!1<!
!!!hms!B!>!2<!
!!!hms!C!>!3<!
!!!hms!*P1,!*P2<!
!!!P1>&A<!
!!!P2>&C<!
!!!*P1>(*P2)++<!
!!!P1>P2<!
!!!P2>&B<!
!!!*P1->*P2<!
!!!++*P2<!
!!!*P1*>*P2<!
!!!A>++*P2**P1<!
!!!P1>&A<!
!!!*P2>*P1/>*P2<!
!!!qdstqm!(0)<!
|!
!
Blmfbw ib q^_ib^r prfs^kq bq `ljmi‰qbw,ib mlro `e^nrb fkpqor`qflk ar moldo^jjb `f,abpprp-
@ A B O0 O1
Hkfq- 0 1 2 . .
O0=%@ 0 1 2 %@ .
O1=%B
)O0=')O1(**
O0=O1
O1=%A
)O0,=)O1
**)O1
)O0)=)O1
@=**)O1))O0
O0=%@
)O1=)O0.=)O1

@jXdV\VX 5+. 6
D`ofob rk moldo^jjb nrf ifq abru q^_ib^ru @ bq A bq ibrop afjbkpflkp M bq L ^r `i^sfbo bq nrf
^glrqb ibp ‰i‰jbkqp ab A … i^ cfk ab @- Tqfifpbo ib cloj^ifpjb mlfkqbro … `e^nrb clfp nrb `bi^ bpq
mlppf_ib-

@jXdV\VX 5+/ 6
Olronrlf ibp `o‰^qbrop ar pq^ka^oa @MRH,B lkq,fip a‰`fa‰ ab i‰d^ifpbo ibp mlfkqbrop pro ib mobjfbo
‰i‰jbkq aboofˆob rk q^_ib^r? Clkkbo rk bubjmib-

1/3
E- E@ADQ % I-E- @MMD 0887.0888
072
 @jXdV\VX 5+0 6
Rlfq O rk mlfkqbro nrf &mlfkqb& pro rk q^_ib^r @ 9
hms!A[]!>!z12,!23,!34,!45,!56,!67,!78,!89,!90|<!
hms!*P<!
P!>!A<!
Prbiibp s^ibrop lr ^aobppbp clrokfppbkq `bp bumobppflkp 9
`)! *P+2! !
a)! *(P+2)!!
b)! &P+1! !
c)! &A[4]-3! !
d)! A+3! !
e)! &A[7]-P! !
f)! P+(*P-10)! !
g)! *(P+*(P+8)-A[7])! !

@jXdV\VX 5+1 6
D`ofob rk moldo^jjb nrf ifq rk bkqfbo W bq rk q^_ib^r @ ar qvmb fkq ^r `i^sfbo bq ‰ifjfkb qlrqbp ibp
l``roobk`bp ab W a^kp @ bk q^pp^kq ibp ‰i‰jbkqp obpq^kqp- Kb moldo^jjb rqfifpbo^ ibp mlfkqbrop O0 bq
O1 mlro m^o`lrofo ib q^_ib^r-

@jXdV\VX 5+2 6
D`ofob rk moldo^jjb nrf o^kdb ibp ‰i‰jbkqp a&rk q^_ib^r @ ar qvmb fkq a^kp i&loaob fksbopb- Kb
moldo^jjb rqfifpbo^ abp mlfkqbrop O0 bq O1 bq rkb s^of^_ib krj‰ofnrb @HCD mlro i^ mbojrq^qflk abp
‰i‰jbkqp-

@jXdV\VX 5+3 6
D`ofob rk moldo^jjb nrf ifq abru q^_ib^ru a&bkqfbop @ bq A bq ibrop afjbkpflkp M bq L ^r `i^sfbo bq
nrf ^glrqb ibp ‰i‰jbkqp ab A … i^ cfk ab @- Tqfifpbo abru mlfkqbrop O@ bq OA mlro ib qo^kpcboq bq ^ccf`ebo
ib q^_ib^r o‰priq^kq @-

@jXdV\VX 5+4 6
D`ofob ab abru c^‡lkp afcc‰obkqbp+ rk moldo^jjb nrf s‰ofcfb p^kp rqfifpbo rkb clk`qflk ab 8hig^c\;+
pf rkb `e^‹kb BG fkqolarfqb ^r `i^sfbo bpq rk m^ifkaoljb 9
^( bk rqfifp^kq rkfnrbjbkq ib cloj^ifpjb q^_ib^r
_( bk rqfifp^kq abp mlfkqbrop ^r ifbr abp fkaf`bp krj‰ofnrbp
KTbbX^ 6
Tk m^ifkaoljb bpq rk jlq nrf obpqb ib jŠjb nr&lk ib ifpb ab d^r`eb … aolfqb lr ab aolfqb …
d^r`eb 9
@jX_b^Xe 6
OHDQQD ==> k&bpq m^p rk m^ifkaoljb
NSSN ==> bpq rk m^ifkaoljb
12321 ==> bpq rk m^ifkaoljb

@jXdV\VX 5+5 6
D`ofob rk moldo^jjb nrf ifq rkb `e^‹kb ab `^o^`qˆobp BG bq a‰qbojfkb i^ ilkdrbro ab i^ `e^‹kb …
i&^fab a&rk mlfkqbro O- Kb moldo^jjb k&rqfifpbo^ m^p ab s^of^_ibp krj‰ofnrbp-

2/3
E- E@ADQ % I-E- @MMD 0887.0888
073
@jXdV\VX 5+-, 6
D`ofob rk moldo^jjb nrf ifq rkb `e^‹kb ab `^o^`qˆobp BG bq a‰qbojfkb ib klj_ob ab jlqp `lkqbkrp
a^kp i^ `e^‹kb- Tqfifpbo rk mlfkqbro O+ rkb s^of^_ib ildfnrb+ i^ clk`qflk fppm^`b bq rkb s^of^_ib
krj‰ofnrb M nrf `lkqfbkao^ ib klj_ob abp jlqp-

@jXdV\VX 5+-- 6
D`ofob rk moldo^jjb nrf ifq rkb `e^‹kb ab `^o^`qˆobp BG ^r `i^sfbo bq nrf `ljmqb ibp l``roobk`bp
abp ibqqobp ab i&^ime^_bq bk kb afpqfkdr^kq m^p ibp j^grp`ribp bq ibp jfkrp`ribp- Tqfifpbo rk q^_ib^r @AB
ab afjbkpflk 15 mlro j‰jlofpbo ib o‰priq^q bq rk mlfkqbro OBG mlro m^o`lrofo i^ `e^‹kb BG bq rk
mlfkqbro O@AB mlro m^o`lrofo @AB- @ccf`ebo pbribjbkq ib klj_ob abp ibqqobp nrf ^mm^o^fppbkq ^r
jlfp rkb clfp a^kp ib qbuqb-
@jX_b^X 6
Emsqdy!tm!khfmd!cd!sdwsd!(l`w.!100!b`q`bs‚qdr)!;!!
Jd`mmd!
L`!bg`…md!#Jd`mmd#!bnmshdms!;!
1!!!enhr!k`!kdssqd!'A'!
2!!!enhr!k`!kdssqd!'E'!
1!!!enhr!k`!kdssqd!'J'!
3!!!enhr!k`!kdssqd!'N'!

@jXdV\VX 5+-. 6
D`ofob rk moldo^jjb nrf ifq rk `^o^`qˆob B bq rkb `e^‹kb ab `^o^`qˆobp BG ^r `i^sfbo- Dkprfqb qlrqbp
ibp l``roobk`bp ab B a^kp BG pbolkq ‰ifjfk‰bp- Kb obpqb abp `^o^`qˆobp a^kp BG pbo^ q^pp‰ … i&^fab a&rk
mlfkqbro bq ab i^ clk`qflk pqo`mv-

@jXdV\VX 5+-/ 6
D`ofob rk moldo^jjb nrf ifq abru `e^‹kbp ab `^o^`qˆobp BG0 bq BG1 ^r `i^sfbo bq ‰ifjfkb qlrqbp ibp
ibqqobp ab BG0 nrf ^mm^o^fppbkq ^rppf a^kp BG1- Tqfifpbo abru mlfkqbrop O0 bq O1+ rkb s^of^_ib ildfnrb
SQNTUD bq i^ clk`qflk pqo`mv-
@jX_b^Xe 6
Alkglro Ao^sl ==> kglr
Alkglro _o^sl ==> Akglr
^_^`^_ ^^ ==> _`^_

@jXdV\VX 5+-0 6
D`ofob rk moldo^jjb nrf ifq abru `e^‹kbp ab `^o^`qˆobp BG0 bq BG1 ^r `i^sfbo bq prmmofjb i^
mobjfˆob l``roobk`b ab BG1 a^kp BG0- Tqfifpbo rkfnrbjbkq abp mlfkqbrop+ rkb s^of^_ib ildfnrb
SQNTUD bq i^ clk`qflk pqo`mv-
@jX_b^Xe 6
@imelkpb melk ==> @ipb
qlq^ibjbkq q ==> lq^ibjbkq
==>
^_^`^_ ^^ ^_^`^_

@jXdV\VX
3/3 5+-1 6

E- E@ADQ % I-E- @MMD 0887.0888

074