650M EX - all aD GSP 207 (LOGIC AND PHILOSOPHY) CHAPTER BY CHAPTER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS COMPILED BY OGBUEFI EUGENE .06:50 8 (CHAPTER ONE 1, Philosophy is (2) Evitable (Slightly eviable (.) Inevitable (4) Slightly inevitable 2, Sophia as a Groek word means (at study, b to love, e. wisdom, 4. knowledge) 5. Philosophy doesnt prove us with the tool for__( Critiquing (¢.) AOTA (4) NOTA, 4. Who first used the word Philosophy’? (a) Socrates (,) Pythagoras («.) Aristotle (.) Lawhead . What year dd Lawhead observe that the search forthe character of philosophy and philosophical understanding can be compared with being in an emotional relationship? (.) 2000 (b,) 2001 (.) 2002 (@.) 2003 (6, Who defined Philosophy as 2 logical elarifieation of though? (a) Ludwig (by) Socrates (.) Nok (4) Agudosy 7. Who defined Philosophy a a reflective self-examination ofthe principles of {he just ad happy life? (a) Ludwig (,) Socrates.) Noku 4) Agudosy 8. Who saw philosophy as a rational and ertal reflection of man, society and ature? a, Ludwig b, Socrates c. Njoku d. Agudosy 9. According to Asie, philosophy can be understood in__onders a. 1.2 e3d4 10.Without Philosophy, other disciplines would false We have __epacks in philosophy. 12.List thers 1B.Philosophy puts fod on the table True or fase (0) Analysing (6) be in existence, True oF Give one sentence onthe 1A. Metaphysies 1S.Epistemology 6.Ethies InLogie IR.Axiology DAestheties 20-Philosophy of other disiplines6:50 EL & - all ANSWERS wos>aboan 1, FALSE us 12 Ancient, medieval, early modem, later modem and contemporary periods Toe 11. Studios mature of beings 5. Theory of knowledge 16. Studies moral judgments 17. Theory of coret reasoning 18. Theory of values 19, Study of art and beauty 20. Sway of other sciencesdiscipines, ther activities and findings6:50 EL & - all CHAPTER TWO |. Some branches of philosophy are more abstract than metaphysics “Tr or fale 2. The erm metaphysical is seen as synonymous to__a. Esoteric b Mystical Spiritual . AOTA, 3. What does it mean for one to say metaphysics isthe study of ely? 4 Thocerm metaphysics was formed from 2 Greck words, and a. Met, isk b, Meta, plyska e, Meta, physika c, Meta, physic '. Imancient times, After physics could be said to be. Deep into physics 'b, Beyond physics e. Far ftom physics d. Contemporary physi 6 hold that sing metaphysics as the above isan ero. a. Andronicus ' Burnam e. Aristotle d. Omoreghe 7. Who was ofthe opinion that metaphysis is the endeavor to frame a coherent, logical, necessary systom of general ideas? a. Alfied East Whitchead b.Alfed West Whitehead c, Alffed North Whitchead d. Aled South Darkbsod 8. Who said Metaphysics studies Being qua Being? a. Andronicus b. Burmam «Aristotle d, Omoregbe 9. Bradley saw metaphysics as an effort to comprehend the universe asa ___ a Piecemeal Fragments. Whole d. NOTA. Lo.Metaphysies is eoncemed withthe atebutes of things. True or fase There are 2 branches of metaphysis. They are __andd_ metaphysis. a. General and Specific b. Casual and Specific e, General and Special Casual and Special |The history ofthe division of metaphysis into branches can be traced to (Christian _a. Von Wolff, Von Walfe. Venne Wolff d. Vonne Wolf 15.tmone seience differentiate between Ontology and Cosmology. M4. Existentilism is fr from humanism True o fas |S.Who said exstonce actualies essence? a Aquinas b Jean-Paul c. Paul Jan Sane 16. Who said that the basie stu of reality was moisture or water? 1. Anaximander b, Thales of Miets e. Anaximenes d. NOTA651M ES - atl al 17. Who sid that the basi stuf of reality was the Infinite or the Indeterminant? ‘a. Antximanderb, Thales of Milets c. Anaximenes d, NOTA 18. Who said that the basic stuf reality was ar? a, Anavmanderb. Thales cof Miletus, Anaximencs d. NOTA, 19.Which category of people, were ofthe view that there is no wnity underying the universe? a. lonians b, Monistse.Plralists &, NOTA 20.According to Heraclitus, change i the basic lw ofthe universe? a, Patally true. True e. Fase Partially fake ANSWERS, 1. alse 15. Ontology covers every sont of 20 ‘being while cosmology dats 3. lemons that it stadis both ‘vith the universe physical realtes and non physical reattes. | 14, False 48 ISA SB 16.8 oe 1A ne IR ae we 9c 20.8 10. False ie IA651M ES - all aD CHAPTER THREE, 1. non the soience of knowledge. a Epistemology b.lgicc. Axjology 4 phil, 2. Epistemology is sometimes erred to as 4. Gnosology b psephology . logos d.palcoatopology. 3. The word epistemology has it 008i. Which AF latin, epstome, logs. b. Greek, epstem,logus c.Gresk,epstome, logos 4. Greck, lin, logos 4. Epistemology i said to have it history within the chronology of. 1 Greck philosophy b miletian philosophy c. west philosophy 4. Beconian philosophy 5, Who define Epistemology asthe science of knowledge, which tells ws what wwe ean know and what We cannot ko... Aja 2004) b, Eboh ejbon Wolf pythagores, 6. sens seen. belonging tothe cognitive mental faculty. sense b .ebeve ©: inition d. knowledge 7. cnn knowledge kil oriented. a, pretcal b. acquaintance © skilled factual 8. The greatest distinction between knowledge and believe is 2 ctantyb. uncertainty c.Trth false 9 ‘ype of knowledge is based on familiarity, ictal b, acquaintance ©. logic d practical 10-The ide that our coghitive activities cou he divided into types is wot fund lyin pilosophy but it archeology & snthropologyb. psychology and binocular biology c, chemistry and biology A pilosopy and losis. sins the second condition of knowledge. A. tru, logical 5 istifcationdaeceptance 12The three major sources of knowledge Sn evn 8 th, ition b. sense, action, believe c, sense, reason, intuition skepticism. ide, think, 1.The term empiricism comes fom the Greok word ‘Ad its latin ranslation is «8 ompircal, experiential b,emperisnus, experiential - emperismos, experiential d.empecornel, experiment651M ES - all |The philosophical schoo! of though that opposes the possiblity afertain knowledge are. a rationalism b. skepticism c, intuitions empiricism 18.The fist empericsts in the Wester philosophy were probsbl a Empericissb sophistsc. miltans d.skepist 16... 88ers that much knowledge is aitrbuted to reason independent ofthe ‘sense emmircism,ituitionism rationalism d. skepticism 17 nition isa spas of sudden power Tike... tore ight b, believe electri shock flash ight 18 was one ofthe frst philosophers to attempt a description of Knowledge. a. Aristotle b. Plato. Jean d. Bacon 19.knowledge based on information is what type of knowledge... ‘factual b believe c, practical fanatical 20. Cerinty, indubiabilty,inflliblty hasbeen described by Karl popper as epistemology b. knowledge. esentalism d existentalisa ANSWERS LA nD 2A ne 3c Be 4c ny SA 153.8 6D 1c 1A. mp BA 1B 9.8 1.8 10.8 20.651M ES - all CHAPTER FOUR 1 {sa philosophical stuly of goodness¥a ©. Axiology d geology 2. Axiology is derived fiom... f.Grovk d Preneh 2 Acatetisb, ethics words a. Latin b, Greek and Latin 3. The study of value became prominent inthe enti 2.178 .18th ih 20" 4. "axios" means... a worthy b. worth e. what d. valve ‘5. One ofthe following isnot pat ofthe main traditions of value given by Alan Thomas....« a subjetivism b.objestivism c. neo-kantian rationalism ethics 6, The division of valu int instrumental and teminal values was given byoenne a Aristotle b. Agazzic. Puja Mondal Plato 7, sns--sggest that value is postulated on the basis of practical reasoning, {Epistemology b, rationalism ,neo-kantan rationalism d empcicistn 8. osonis nota type of valu categorized under ulity. a. funetional value by sociale. economy d.psycholosical 9. onus When Ope considers Valu from the point of economic Vale, ‘economy value b, monetary valve e, Chop chop valu d. Exehange value awh you like something just because ofthe way it makes u fel it's called. integral value b.esental value. psychological value 4 inns value 1.From the point of fundamental importance value i divided as integral essential intrinsic & extras functional & monetary socal & psychological 2. {ype of val is concerned with te development of aman personality a. intrinsic b xtisi c. individual d. essential 13.cscnsn asified value int individual and collective values . puja mader puja mundalc. puja monadald. puja mona values that involves expressions of sentiment or emotion is called ‘individual. subjective c, objective motional651M ES - all Is sale exist independent ofthe mind ora perceiver. a. subjective be monetary objective d collective 1 .snssne valves help in the accomplishment oF oter task or assignment. 1 integral b. composite. essential derived ‘To you what typeof valve will you classify God under? intrinsic bs esentilc, extrinse dl ntogral 18.Those vals scknowledged and cherished by the society is cassie under hat typeof valve. & objective b, integral c collective d individual, ANSWERS Le we 2 1B aD me 48 BD 5D we 68 Ine 1 6c ac 1B 9.8 we651M ES - all CHAPTER FIVE tn regional uniqueness diferemtates oe rogion from another. 18. Regional Philosophy b. Ghanaian philosophy e. Philosophical variation d Geographical variation 2, Westem philosophy refers tothe philosophical thinking of Westerners which ‘emanates fom 1. The Groeks b, Latin America. The French philosophies Asia 3. Thales is who lived between «.Pre-Socraie philosopher, 1845 and 1917 b, Pre-Soeratie philosopher, 624 and '546 Socratic philosopher, 1845 and 1917 d,Socrate philosopher, 624 and 546 4. Westem philosophy is believed to ave began 8, Asia major or lov b, Middle Asi or Ease, China or Japan d, Asia ninor ot lon ‘5. Westem philosophy started withthe ideas of 4. Thales of Marcedonin by, Thales of Miletus c. Pythagoras the great c. Anaximander 6. Thales sought to understand __a, The creation methodology and working ofthe universe b, The soure of ite e. The source of Socate's wisdom d. The valtion ofthe universe651M ES - atl al 7. Pythagoras saw the universe as Unlimited b. Without bounds Option a) and (b) d. NOTA, 8, Anaximander saw the universe a Unlimited b. Without bounds & Option a) and (b)d. NOTA, 9, The view tha al is made of aunber, and souls reinarmae and tansnigrate was eld by ‘Anaximander b Pythagoras, Thales of Milt d. Heraclitus 10, Thales thought the universe was made of ___a: Water b. Fie ©. Clay Air 11 Socrates boieved in 4. Goodlife and vines b, Esotericism e corrupt pattems d. Gammon 12, Sootates died through 4 Suicide b, Over scholasticism Drinking Poison d. Plane crash of 234AD 1B. asthe stunt of Socrates who formed the Athenian academy? a, Democritus Alexander Ic. Anaximander d. Plato 14, The Socratic method of examining people's views rated al things based on 1. Wisdom, knowlege and understanding b. Good life, ites, justice and beauty « Area, Zone and Region d, Spiritual insights651M ES - all 15, According o Plato, every material thing seen in the natural world eame rom ‘a. World of forms b. Underworld c. Westem world d The Tirmaments 16, Aristotle’ logie was the first logic wo categorize SYLLOGISM that sre ‘8, Dedctive and inductive b, Baconian and Traditional c, Vaid nd not valid d. Metaphysical and esotrical 17. Tho Socratic method school of thought was the major philosophical view uring the petiod 1. Classical b, Medieval e Renalssance Modern 18, Socrates school of thought resurficed, Plato's schools flourished, Non-Socratc schools which were derived from Democrits existed, Skeptics, stoi, cy neo-Platoniss existed. The above listed are major characteristics of. period 8. Classical b Hellenst c. Medieval d. Renaissance 19. The Roman period was dominant by trations of. 8. Grook philosophy, Historical philosophy e. Colonials d, Latin philosophy 20, A beter stay of Greek philosophy during the Roman perio were initiated by Cristiano b, Christians c. Cicero d.Comerchants651M ES - auth al ANSWERS, Ma ia BD 4B 15a, 16.c nA ne 1a 20.¢ Senchece>o651M ES - atl al CHAPTER SIX |. Logos sof ___origin and wansates to ___a. Greek, word Greek, ‘Logiiane. Latin, Discourse d, Latin, Study 2 ‘summarized the theme of loge as defined variously by Philosophers Aja 2008 b. Agudosy 2008 c. Cop 1998 d Aristotle 3. The systematic thought patter that leads to an argument i Logical Factor. Logical insight d. Logical process Logical 4. All hiking is reasoning. but nt all reasoning is thinking. This statement 1. Is tue Is False. Depends om the context d. May possibly be ‘Tuslot according to Aristotle 5. Inthe absence ofa mathodic though pattern thinking process bits «reasoning b thought Argument d. Induction 6, Without attaching affirmation/denial, positivelnegative tits toa concept, the ‘mind ears out 1. Simple apprension b, reasoning e. Argument d Concussion 7. Propositon is also known as 1 Suggestion b Juigemente. Mood d Argument 8. In logic, Statements must be tre. This s_a, True. False652M Ee - all 9. All statements are sentences but not al sentences are statements. This is 1 Truc only b filse only c. could Trosiilse d. Nota part of this outline 10, Logic has ___types of propositions and they are represented by, a AIAE, LOYD. 4, (ac,i.0)¢ (A,B, d 3(0,i) 11. Denies something for some members, firms something of every member, Denies something not for all members, Affirms something fr some members, Denies somthing of all members ae definitions of. ‘ype of judgement respectively a) A,E.1,0,A(6)0.A, LAE @)0.A,0,A,E@) 0,A,0,LE 2 ‘snot basic pat ofan argument. Copul b. Conjunction c Predicate d. Subject, 13, An argument flows fom ___to_and these must be present in it 8, Present, Futur b Subject, Prodi c, Subject to predicate d. Premise to conelision 14, All Rain in kano falls at 44mm. All Rain in Lagos falls at 44m. All Rain in Loko fills at 4mm, Therefore ai in Nigeria falls at 4mm This is anexample of _ a. Inductive argument b. Facts about rain. Aristotelian argument d. Bacoian argument 15. Inevery deductive argument, the __ implies the a Predicate, Subject b. Conclusion, Premise Premise, Conclusion d Subject, Predicate652M Ee - atl al 16, Deductve conclusions are_ and inductve conclusions ae a Certain, Probable b. Probable, cerainc. Certain, Certain d, Probable, probable 17. Tho #3¢ laws ofthought wore founded by the futher of formslraditional® logic, Bacon b, Aristotle, Sorates d. Alexander I 18, No emtity canbe what itis und noe what is at the sare time, This the Iw of| 1. Monatonicty b. Contradiction e, Identity d Excluded middle 19, Do you know your phone i in your hand, but youe phone i not in your hand Fight now? Yes itis not in your hand, and its. This i against against the kw of __a. Excluded middle b, Non-contadition c. Excluded middle d Monotonicty 20. isthe mos essonial instrument in philosophy a. Knowledge b. Love © Law. Logie 21, The distance between tn and falsehood is 1. Void. Closed e. Non- existent Full fairall atl La ne 3D 4B 5B A 78 ap oA oA ANSWERS, LD ne np a Inc 1A me RB we 20D aA652M Ee - all CHAPTER SEVEN (LOGICAL FALACIES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS) |. Fallacy is when thor is “either mistake in reasoning o the creation oF an ‘asion that makes bd argument appear good The above definition was siven by (a) Cop 2014 (b) Hurley.2012 c) Gabriel C. Otegbulu (Aristotle 2.__1ype of argument can contain fallacy? (4) Deductive (6 inductive (e) A and 8 (2) NOTA 3. Informal fallacy canals be called? (@) Emotional fallacy (b) Trick and deceit (¢) persuasive syllogism (4) Traps and pitfalls 4. __was the fist person who atempied fo classify the various informal Fallacy. He identified 13 informs fallacies and separated them ito groups. (@) Horley, 2 (&) Asso, 3 (6) Aristo, 2 (@ Hurey, 3 ‘5. When the premises of an argument are not adequate te suppor the conclusion, ‘what type of illacy occurs? (@) Defective induction (b) presumption (c) elevance (4) grammatical analogy652M Ee - all 6. The __word * misericordiam * means? (4) Grock, Have merey b) Latin, Pty (e Lain, Mereifil ear (4) Greek, Pty 7. The Red Herring fallacy uses __ as un instrument for accomplishing its am? {@) istration 6) exaggeration (¢ counterattack () reftation, 8. ymotogically, the __word * elenchi * means (@) Greek, dsproot (0) Latin, enorance (6) Greek, refutation (@ Latin, esproot 9, fralbo own as apps! othe isk? (@) Argumentum ad Hominem {b) Argument ad Supebiam (6 Argumentum ad Baculum (6) Argornentum ad intertogationsm, 10. ts tr that Buhari schooled in UNN because no one has been able 0 Aisprove the elim. “The kindof fl inthe above sentence falls unde illcies of _? (@) Ambiguity () Presumption (6) Grammatical analogy652M Ee - all aD () Weak induction 11) Fallacies whose premises are relevant, but are not strong enough to suppor are called... (8 argumentur ad verecundian, B.fallaces of weak induction, «ino eenchi d falkacies of weak dedustion) 12) Direct and indirect argument ll all uader__(a argumentumm ad boculum, b argumentum ad populum,¢.argumentum a bominem, d.argumentum ad ‘quoguo) 13) An erorin the content of an argument falls under by informal . Direct, indict) fallacy (a. Formal, 14 Fallacy of relevance is grouped into___[3, 5.7.8, 9] 15) Appeal to pride is also known a8. [sd imiiam, b. a prim, cad superbum, dad mtu) 16) The red herring can also mean __[ 4 Dogmatist] beauty, b Distraction, quick hearing, 17) Citing of an inadequate exoer or authority to back wr argument can be called. (8 argumentum ad vercundiam,bargumentum ad elenchi «argumentum ad elenche, d. argumentum ad verecundiam) 1s Hasty generalization / converse accident is elosly related wo dedetion652M Ee - all [True or fase] 19) Non caus pro causa is aso known as... [ A.argument from ignorance, B..-argument fom pride, C..argument from envy, D.. False ease] 20)"post boeengn propter bee means” 21) Fallacies of presumption are grouped into 245.68] 22) Ampiboly i of Origin and means 23)"The aim ofa bominem ist... (to pl the other in an emotional state, to put the other ina bad light, opt the ober in a confused state, d to put the oer ina proud state) ANSWERS Le &D Ine 22. Greek, and it means 2c 9c 6B ‘vo ina lamp, 3D .D WD 2.8 ac 1B IS. FALSE. 5A me 19.0 6c ne 20, Afr this, therefore an account ofthis 1A 14.7 aiaall OD CHAPTER EIGHT (BASIC SYMBOLIC LOGIC) 1) In symbolic logic, symbols ate deployed 19 help people eason true orf, 2). Is not amang the philosophers who tried to develope symbolic louie [AG.£ Moore, B.»Gottob dene, C... Guiseppe peano, Drie Temple bell] 3) Declarative sentences ean also mean, 4)__and _types of semenves are relevant to logie. '5) Logie is interestod in interogatng. and imperative sentences “Tne o ibe 6) Those symbols that replace natural language expression are called 7) Thesymbol for“and” ep. *."] '8) Another word for logical coanetive is __ (a. propositional eperation, «Noga derivatives, c,Pepostional operation] 9) Logical constants cannot act as quantifiers “True or false652M Ee - all 10) The symbol for “not is__or_and is known as 11) The symbol foe either ors 12) Joint denial the context for either, b. no, ether, d. Or] 13) Any compound satsment having te form p q will lays have how many sts ‘of possible truth vals {34,56.7] 14) In ogi, “oe is represented with the spe 15) The exchisve “ors notable for 16) Negative expressions may be represented with bb negation. Bar, d curve] tr, 17) Another word for negation is__[a nor, b. none. eo, either] ‘Give the symbols for the following 18) Bier or 19) Not 201 ton652M Ee - all ANSWERS, 1) Te 2B 3) Statements 4) Simple an compound 5) False 6) Statement markers or variables Oe HA 9) False 10) Bar (~) or eur~) nis known as negation 11) Cite plas...not in my Keyboard, 1B 4 we 15) 16) Bar and cut ne 18) ed plus 19) Barand cut 20) Horseshoeall OD CHAPTER NINE (SOCIO-RELIGIOUS LIFE AND EXISTENTIALIST IDEAS) 1) Several beings exis inthe work but human beings have a pre of (4) Palace (b) kingdom (e) existence 2) The measures created to improve man's life and safety include 3) Which author made this statement in his book” other beings ae but they donot 8) Thomas Luckman b) Ren McGovern ¢) Omoregbe 4 refer to the mystical powers and sided with religion 8) External foreesb) internal foresse) in and out challenges '5) Religion is important in all these except 8) Give personal meaning oF ie by Enlace one's understanding about spirit world and give meaning to the divine ©) Hes man in wealth cretion {6 Human asa religious beings tackles their their problem with 8) Faith) boiewee) botiet6:53 Ee - all 7) Any view appealing to reason as a source of knowledge or justification fs known 8) Existentialism b) cationalism c) human existence 8) Inthe case of rationalism, truth is not ot. 8) Sensory, interesting ) intellectual, fke c) sensory intelectual d) NOTA, 9) Rationalisn i ppl to logic and calculation 8) True b) false c) maybe 10) fs schemed toto reduce reality toa more synthetic unity within the system of absolute ideatism 18) Hegelianism b idealism c) NOTA rationalism 11) Ta be fie snot oe ipso facto tobe competed to make a choice. a) True b) false c) NOTA 12) Arrange this words in your own way with eason not more than 2 lines Choice, fesdom 13) At what time did individualism became wellknown 8) 18th century b) 1 century c) 18th and 19th century d) AOTA6:53 & all 1) isan extreme form of existential angst 8) Anguish b) AOTA ¢) suicide d) NOTA, 15) Existnilis is intrested more in subjectivity than objectivity Yesino 16) The ability of man to lve and survive in the face of fsue and challenges is what? 8) Human existence b) man living ¢) human essonce 17) Religious beliefs and teaching ean ako be considered a 8) Religion ) doctrine) rationalism 18) opposed tho Faith ofthe Middle Age 8) Thomas Luckman b) Thomas Shedrack c) Thomas Paine d) NOTA,6:53 Ee - all tl D DA ae aA yc oA ne gc oA 1a 18 12) Freedom, choice 138 we 1s) Yes 1A mB Ie 1A ANSWERS, 2) Faith, reason and fredom of choiceall OD CHAPTER TEN (IDENTITY, NATIONALISM, AND 21" CENTURY VIOLENCE) 1) A young man who always works with his father or mother in the poultry farm gradually identifies himself as a pouty frmer. ‘This kind of example is under what origin of identity 8) Interpersonal )inra psychic biological d introspection 2) The tendency ofthe people to divide themselves into distin! groups it known as 8) Violenesb) nation e) state 3 developed as a way for rules tot both explain a contemporary ‘eason for such heterogeneity and to provide a common purpose 18) Beonomic nationalism b) civic nationalism e) religious nationalism 4 An ideology they favors state itervention inthe economy i called 8) Ethnic nationalism b liberal nationalism ¢) economic nationalism '5) Populism, protectionism, isolationism are categorized under nationalism Troltase 6) Human divide themselves ito 18) Usand them b) you and me e) me and them6:53 Ee - all 7) Citizenship is ieaized by nationalist, A) Inerpersonalb eigious ) terror 8) One of the following is nota cause of 21th century violence 8) Bad government b) questo be recognized e) sel appaisal 9) In your own word define violence 10) Intolerance, conservation, dogmatism are assisted with 1) Culture clashes ) superiority claim e) fundamentalism 11) Wentty does nt need to be 8) Fixed b) uid ) rigid 12) Kdenttyoverap is situation whereby no human has a singe identity “True o fale 13) According to Ajah(2013) necessitates challenges to national identities 8) Migration) intapsyehic nationalism e) globalization 14) Al hese can be used to identify people except 8) Color b) religion c) biological appearance d) ation6:53 Ee - all 15) A group of people who sped the same language may cosider themselves as “This type of identity is called 8) Social comparison b) identity) nationalist 16) Antony C. Ajah and Josephine M. Akah wrote this topic 8) True b) false c) NOTA 1”. isa situation whereby people relate with eachother and their action are accessed good bad «Social comparison b) appraisal c) attachment relationship 18) The fet that human beings have Fundamental need to belong is rooted in 8) Social identity b) group identity) biological identity 19) The idea of supporting one's country and eulture called 8) Nation b) nationalism) violence ANSWERS 1B ac Ine 2B 9. Violenceisany action 14.6 3B that causes pain oF ISA 4c destruction 168 5. Tre we A 6A. 1a. IRA 1c 12. Tw 9.8all OD CHAPTER ELEVEN (THE LOGIC OF RELIGIOUS FANATISM) 1. _ Are thase who take religious conservatism oan unreasonable extreme. (@) Strong believers (6) Religious fanatics () Religious worshippers (f) Imams 2. _appear tobe the most common type of fnaticism due to its propensity to ‘errorism curently prevalent inthe world (@) Extrome fanaticism (b) Social fanaticism (c)Zealous fanaticism () Religious fanaticism 3. One ofthe fllowing is an effet of fanaticism. (4) National identity (6) Objection to improvement (e) Objection to conservatism (4) Objection to the rule of law 4, Fanatcism comes from the word (4) Fanatieus (6) Fantabulous(e) Fanatic (2) Panu 5 4 derivation ofthe noun "anu (4) Fanatics (b) Fan ic (e) Fanti (4) Fanus 6, Fanatic from the Latin adjective (@) Fanatic () Fanatious(e)Fatateus(@)Fanatiam, 7. The doctrine of _is the objective reality ofthe fanatics.6:53 Ee - all (@) Absolutsm (b existentialism (c) ivisism (4) alien 8. "People may teach ther children two languages but they do ot teach them two religions.” This was said by (@) Belanger () Hoffer (e) Nystron (4) Bre 9. Fanatic made its way into Engi (a) Usa) 6th (e) 17 (a) 180 rnguage inthe __ century 10, _ is wed to describe an individual whose devotion and enthusiasm for Something i wildly extreme or beyond normal init (@) Mania (b) Fart ()Fanatcism () Extremism 11, __is defined as belief or behavior involving uncritical zeal or with an ‘obsessive emlsiasm. () Devotion (b) Fanatical (c)Fanaticism (4) Fanatic 121s important to note tha all exhibitions of exten enthasasm and strong ‘devotion ae fanaticism. (4) Tres (6) alse (e) May () No proof 13,__ involves fervor of passion, single-minded direction and lack of any ‘estrietion or moderation in punt of religous ideology. (4) Regios inaticism (4) Religious extremism (e) Religious conservatism (8) AOTA6:53 Ee - all 14, Religious fanaticism snot one of the major threats to human security, nd peace across the globe. (4) Tre () False (e) NOTA (4) AOTA 1S. GEM stands for (@) Global Extremist Monite (b) Gonerl Extremist Management (c) Global [Extremist Management ({) General Extremist Monitor 16. LRA, ALStabaal, ALQueda, ee are outcomes of (@) Religious fundamentalien (b) Religious maicalism (-) AOTA (d) NOTA, T7-LRA stands for_. {@) Lorts Revealing Anny (6) Lord Resistance Army (c) Lords Revolution Army (NOTA 18, Boko Haram sto Nigeria, as _ isto Afghanistan, (4) 1818 (6) At-Shabual(c) AL Queda (4) LRA 19, LRA is to_, as Boko Haram is to Nigeria, (@) East fica (b) Uganda (¢) Middle East (4) Afghanistan 20, The following are charactorstics of religious fanatics except () Unwavering conviction about te righiness of one's religious belie.6:53 Ee - all (6) Insstence 10 impose ones ogous bilson thers (6) Passionate about thei devotion (@) Reflection over ations and behavior 21, Cognitive dichotomizaton is oRen refered toas (@) Mania dichotomization (b) Manichean dichotomy (c) Maniac dichotomy (4) ‘Manichean diem 22. The following ae common to fanatics except (4) dualistic view b) Self scritcial devotion oa goal (e) Absolutism (2) “Manichean dualism 23, The following are factors that prodispose individuals to religious fanaticism except (4) Social lation sad economic discrimination () Strong sate capacity (e) religious belie system (4) Disstsieson with he social-economic and poitial syst 24, A state wit strong institutions, good lw enforcement, adequate checks and balances, and effective security system provides ferile breeding ground for religious extremism. (2) True () False (€) Maybe (4) No proof 25, Religious foraticism has fed to the following in nigeria except (@) ihe and religions Upheavals6:53 Ee - all () Emergence ofterorst groups (6) Prometion of modern democracy (@) Objection to growth and development ANSWERS LB we 2D Ika 38 we 4c inp 5c Ke 6B ory 1A 2D 4D 2B 9.8 2D 10.8 2.8 Le 24.8 Re ase bpall OD CHAPTER TWELVE (THE INTERNET AND NEW FORMS OF GROUP RECRUITMENT/BELONGING) 1. The e-mail isnot he internt equivalent of post mai (2) Tr () False (e) Maybe (8) NOTA 2. The goals of ARPA was to build a network that could serve __distnet Purposes). (2) one (6) 10 (6) three) four 3. ARPA stands for (@) American Research Projects Agoney (b) Advanced Research Programs and ‘Analysis (e) American Research Programs and Analysis (d) Advanced Research Projects Agency 4. A__is any computer that provides services and connections to other computers ona network. (4) host (6) connector (c central network (A) service provider ‘5. The interme originated and became functional inthe Iate__a6a link-up computers (2) 1968, 2 (6) 1989, 4 (e) 1969, 4 () 1959,2 6. The __ isthe largest computer network in the world (@) host (b) social network (c) research network () internet654m Ee - all 7._was erated tink sient and academic researchers across the United ‘Sates. (@)ARPANET (6) Server (¢) APRANET (d) Facebook 8.LMS stands for (@) Less Manipulative System (b) Learning and Mastering System (c) Learning ‘Management System (f) NOTA 9, EBSCOMost, ScienceDirect, Oracle and Elsevier are examples of __ took, (2) Web design (6) 3D (e) Database (@) NOTA 10, is ou of place o say that our da power ofthe internet {) Yes (&) No (@) Not sure () maybe lifestyle and routine is influenced by the 11 The following are companies that allow people to shop online except (2) Joon (6) eBay (¢) Wakanow (4) Yudala 12. Cyber bullying is also called (2) online bullying (6) eyber harassment) a and b (J) NOTA, 13,__ refers to employing and promoting talents already existing within an ‘epanization in oder to occupy a new position,654m Ee - all (alleen hing (6) Job Promotion (c) Internal uplifting (4) NOTA 14. The following re disadvantages of tational forms of eeuitment except that a (@) consumes timo () dels with ditfernt phases () reduces the chances of gating ' jab (4) allows for rigity 15._ isa process of connecting and maintaining bonds with people, no matter ihe distance o time zone (4) social putering () social belonging) social networking (a) socal media 16, The following ate advantages of internet recruitment except hat tis (2) rigid (6) durable (¢) immediate (4 cost-effetive 17. The process of generating enormous numberof capable people for employment nan organization or company is ealed (4) Recruitment (b) Employing (c) Vacancies (4) 4b applications 18, Presently, ARPANET has more than $20 million hosts connected the (@) Yes (b) No (€) Maybe (8) No evidence 19.4 sofware aplication that allows users nolo view or access web pages and ‘web programmes i alled (2) Web browser (6) Mozilla (6) Chrome (J) NOTA,654m Ee - all 20. HTTP stands for (@) Hypesti Togple Transfer Program (b) Hypertext Transfer Program (e) ypertext Transfer Protocol) Hyperlink Toggle Transfer Protocal 21, A_thas both the internet adress ofthe computer on which a web page is stored and the nme ofthe computer file which contains the pege, G2) URL (web address (6) and b (€) NOTA 22, Aweb browser rettieves a web page using itso acess the page (4) Cache (b) Register (c) Hyperlink (@) URL 23, ___isaset of rules that defines haw pages transfer information on the G@)HIML (HTP (e) HTTP @ IP 24, URL stands foe (4) United Reserve Location (b) Uniform Resource Locator (2) Uniform Reserve ‘Location (d) United Resource Locator 25, The WS links users to the internet sites through a basic unit communication called a (4) network (b) router (6) server (8) web page654m Ee - all 26, The_ isa collection of information which cam be accessed through the While the _is a network of network. (4) web internet, internet (0 intmet, web, web (2) router, wed, internet (8) NOTA 27. TLD stands for 2K, The __isthe method whic the ineret uses to store domain names and thei corresponding IPs. (@) HTML) DNS (@) TLD (IPS 29, The iteret bas its vign inthe the (4) 1940s (6) 1950s (6) 1960s (19705 30, te, job, and ea are examples of _ (@)DN (0) TNS (¢) TLD @) DNS 31. A_isanintemet server which is associate! with an Internet Access Provider. (@) HTML @) DNS (@) TLD (IPS 432, The ist mmber of each IP address is used to iden the and the last. ‘number used to idemiythe specific (@) connection, server (b) network, router () network, computer (8) NOTA,654m Ee - all atl 1B 28 3A 4A sc op 1A ac 9c 108 33. The WS emerged inthe early (4) 1990s (6)1980s(e) 1970s (d) 1960 (@)DN (0) TNS (e) TLD (®) DNS ne ne 1A wp 15.8 1A WA 1A mp 20.€ (@) IP adress (6) IP TNS (c) PTLD (4) 1 erty ANSWERS auc 2p ac 24.8 2.0 26.4 34. A_isthe text version of an IP address that could he easily remembered and 35. A unique number which identifies cach computer of device connected to the internet scaled. 3B 2 BAA aA 38.8 27. Top- level Domain 28 29.¢ soc654m Ee - all CHAPTER THIRTEEN (SOCIAL MEDIA AND CHANGES IN SOCIO-RELIGIOUS ENGAGEMENTS) | Every one has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; his right includes freedom to change his religion or beliof and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belie in teaching. practices, worship and observance. ‘The above declaration of human rights was made by a, OAU b, ECOWAS &. UN 4 UNICEF 2. The advancement in science and technology brought about whats known 3s a. Socialization b. Globalization c. Variation d. Modemization| 3. The emergence of osial media asa socal platform which majors on information collstion and dissemination began I what century? a. 21st 200 19th, 18th 4,__can be shred using social media justo tarnish the image oF another “Minister and his ministry? , False assumption b, Fale hearing c, Blasphemy 4 False alarm 5. Social media platforms arose primarily because of the citical role which _ plays inthe current global system a Information b. Data c. Communication 6 “Mobile phones 6 ___isthe process by which the people ofthe world ar incoporaed into & Single world society a. Modernization b, Socialization c, Variation d Globalization 17. The prestigious ole ascribed to the media in Nigetia, is enanced by its ability to acts means of a Public enlightenment, Private enlightenment c.Pubic Promotion d. Private promation 8. The essence of social media doesnot ike init ability to at asa source of ‘information dissemination and gathering, which invariably enlightens snd mobilizes the etizens for informed decision. True alse654m Ee - all 9.__ isa group of intemet bases applications that build on the ifeolosical and ‘echnolgcal foundations of web which allows the cretion and exchange of ter granted content Inmet b, Social network c, Social programming d. Social mea 10,__tms to dowith power relations as described by __ Politics, osagha b Politics, Kaplan c. Authority osaghue d. Authority, Kaplan 11, The__ policy ofthe Federal povemnment in tekecommunication indsty further Ted toa smooth switchover from analogue to digital system a Industializationb. Modernization d. Liberalization 12, One major development atibuted tothe former resident Olusegun Obasonjo {isthe transformation in the sector, Socio-economic b Socio-poitical “Mass comnaniation d. Telesommunieation 13. Who was ofthe opinion that what makes media soa sit inerctve and collaborative ature a. Harb. Kaplan c. Sergeant d, Chad Hurley. 14. The history of social media could be traced back tothe . 60s. 70s. 8054. 30 15, BBS means a, Business based system, Bulletin based system c, Bulletin board system d, business board system 16. 1n 1995, was launched and people wedi to create wobsites used fr privat needs a. Geocities b inkedineword press friendster 17, Chad Herley, Steve Chen and Jawed Karim created platform and in what year? a. Twitter, 2003 b, YouTube 2005 e. My space, 208 Quors 2012 18, Google+ and Snapchat were launched in whet year 2010 2011 e. 2012, 2013 19,_ isthe most important charactersis of social medi Participation c. Connsetdnes d, Distance Openness 20, Mest politician used the _social media pltform in 2015 election to mobilize and influence peopl to vole them a, Facebook b, Whatsapp c. Twitter d. SkypeLe 2B aA 4A SA 6D 1A ap 9D 1A ANSWERS, Lp a a ae Ine 1a ne 8B ae mc655M ES - all CHAPTER 14 | Who was the fist person make use of the term IR? (a Steger M Sergeant Te. Klaus Schwab d. Michea! Osborne) 2. Weare experiencing fson of _inthe 4R (a Discoveries b, Industries Technologies d Disciplines) 3. The AIR isnot unique because ofthe growing harmonization of 0 many Aiscilines and discoveries tre! false 4. The AIR isan era where researchers can elim __ ( Monopolistc knowledge '. Non Monopolistic knowledge e. Olgopolsic knowledge d. Non ligopotistc knowledge) ‘5. The changes involved in who we are and how we perecive or study reality the cone reason the IR is sai to have collapsed boundaries of (a. Disciplines of study b. Discoveries c. Innovation and invention d Industries) 6. The fist industrial evolution was between _ (a, 1720-1860 b. 1760-1840 1620-1760 d. 1660-1840) 7. The AIR exposes the _ of hur existence. (a, Complexity. Simplicity “Transparency d. Convexty) ‘8, How many major technologies drive the AIR (a2 63.64.48) 9. The fist IR wsed__and_to mechanize production (a, water and ight 'b. water and ferilizerc technology and biofuels d. water and steam power) 10_is process that denotes an abrupt and radical change (a. Technology ‘revolution industraization civilization) 11, Tho 318 used electronic and information technology to (a, Automate prodvetion b. Enace production c, Improve production d, Double prodeetion) 12. Tho thd IR bogan in the__(2. 196056, 19708 ¢, 198054. 19908)655M ES - all 13. tas declared that Nigeria was already in the IR in what year (a, 2012 2013 ¢ 201442015) 14, Mass production is related to _IR (a. Thindb. First. Second d. Fourth) 15, The computer or digital era is associated with which revolution (fis, Second e: Thin Forth) 16, The three technologies driving 41 are, and_ 17, The probability that firm labor contract i prone to automation by 2030 is (2.09910.98.€0.97 6.0.96) 18, One ofthe implications ofthe IR wil be (a. Automation b, More workforce Jess use ofthe Ald. AOTA) 19, Do you think employment wil e affected as a result ofthe AIR 20. The probability that choreographers is prone to automation by 2030 is (0.0031, 0.0040 «0.0042 0.0083) ANSWERS Le A 2c RA 3. False 1D 48 we sa Isc 6B 16. Physical, digital and biological 1A ne 8B 1A, 9D 19. Yes lop 20.8oss MES + all CHAPTER 156:55 & all6:56 Ee - all6:56 Ee - all6:56 Ee - all656M ES - all656M ES - all6:56 Ee - all6:56 Ee - all tl D La 2B 3D 4D s.cH 6D 78 act 28 10. ie new ne ANSWERS, 14.8 15.cH 16.cH 1B 18.cH 1.4, 20.cH 2A 22.8 2A 24.8 25.cH1