aph wing ®. appropriate words, omposed OF groups ot mplete the following par Sense organs are cells that respond to spec tlic case organs that respond ——— and the ee The to chemicals are the : [4] b The eye is a sense organ that focuses light ravy by changing the shapes of its lens. It does this by contracting its ciliary muscles. (i) What links the ciliary museles to the lens? [1] (ii) Describe the change in shape of the lens when a person looks from a near object to a distant object. [1] t The graph shows changes in the contraction of the ciliary muscles as a Person watches a humming bird move from flower to flower while feeding on nectar. fully contracted 5 ciliary muscle contraction fully relaxed time In which period of time, 1, 2, 3,4 0r5, bird (i) feeding from a flower very ne | person (ii) flying away from the Person (iii) flying, towards the Person was the awn to the [1] {| Wy ‘Scanned with ComScanner Sanned with Camscannera m diavramy shows the structures involved ina refler are spinal cord A (i) On the diagram label structures A, B,C and D. \4] (ii) Name the two types of tissue in the body that can act as effectors. [2] b (i) Describe the characteristics of a reflex action resulting from the activity of structures A, B,C and D. (ii) State one example of a reflex action, ‘Scanned with ComScanner Sanned with Camscanner@ 1/10 (a) Fig. 2.1 shows a reflex action that involves the eye. ‘A shows an eye in dim light. B shows the same eye when a bright blue light is shone into it. A bright blue light B Fig. 2.4 (i) Identify the: stimulus to which the eye responds; receptor cells that detect the stimulus; effector; response that the eye makes. Write your answers in Table 2.1. Table 2.1 stimulus receptor cells effector response [4] ‘Scanned with Camscanner Sanned with Camscanner@ light sensitive cells in the eye are known as rods and cones. Ig. 2.1 shows drawings of a rod cell and a cone cell. tod cell cone cell Fig. 2.1 (a) Name the structures labelled A to C. (b) (i) Name the tissue in the eye where rods and cones are found. (ii) Name the parts of this tissue where there are cones but no rods no cones or rods scanned wth amseanner Sanned with Camscanner(c) Describe how rods and cones function. scanned wth Camseanner Sanned with Camscanner