971 ‘A001 T & resrcon02125020 | FORM TP 2019234 MAYAUNE 2019 CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIO COUNCIL CARIBBEAN ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATIOI GEOGRAPHY POPULATION GEOGRAPHY, GEOMORPHIC PROCESSES AND HAZARDS UNIT 1 - Paper 02 3 hours READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. | Write your answers in the spaces provided in this booklet. 1. This paper consists of FOUR questions. Answer ALL questions. | Do NOT write in the margins. | 4. You may use a silent, non-programmable calculator to answer questions. 5. You may use geometrical instruments, 6. If you need to rewrite any answer and there is not enough space to do so on the | original page, you must use the extra lined page(s) provided at the back of this booklet. Remember to draw a line through your original answer. 7. Ifyou use the extra page(s) you MUST write the question number clearly in the box provided at the top of the extra page(s) and, where relevant, include the | question part beside the answer. DO NOT TURN THIS PAG! UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. Copyright © 2018 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. Leersozomucare 2019 ANN 0 00800 _|on ‘A001 oni rc MODULE 1 1. Study the map extract of Speightstown, St Peter, on a scale of 1:10 000 (provided as an in ‘and answer the questions that follow. Using examples, describe TWO types of settlement patterns shown on the extract. (@ @ Explain ONE way in which EACH of the following factors has influenced tt of the land. Gi, Relief A001 GO ON TO THE NEXT P, 02125020/MJ/CAPE 2019 a aDrainage 16 marks} (ii) The information below describes the population of St Peter in Barbados. Read the information and answer the questions that follow. ‘The total square area of the parish of St Peter (Barbados) is 34 km’. ‘The population census showed that the total population of St Peter increased from 11 263 persons in 1990 to 11 300 persons in 2010. Calculate + the population density for the parish of St Peter, Barbados, in 1990 and 2010. + the change in population density over the period 1990 to 2010. 15 marks] GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE a)on A001 r (6) @_Using map evidence only features on the map. -6- ‘outline TWO factors that strongly influence the dre 02125020/MJ/CAPE 2019 GO ON TO THE NEXT F5 “1 : Dl Figure | shows a small disappearing stream flowing from left to right in the photograph. ‘on Figure 1, Disappearing stream Source: hup://www.geography.learnontheinternet.co.ttk. Outline ONE reason why this small stream ‘disappears’ at the location right of the photograph. 3 2 [2 marks} GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE : (02125020/MJ/CAPE 2019 i POL aer ‘A001 i * 1 i)__Discuss THREE reasons winy the speed of flow of a river may vary. [9 marks] GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02125020/MJ/CAPE 2019 a Le Se‘a7 ‘A001 «) @ (ii) processing may have on surrounding resi sntial communities. [3 marks] Discuss TWO types of natural hazards to which the residents of a coastal town in a Caribbean territory may be susceptible. 02125020/MJ/CAPE 2019 L [6 marks] GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE, _r “». 7 Outline THREE actions that could be taken to mitigate any ONE of the natural hazards mentioned in ¢ ( ort ‘A001 16 marks] Total 45 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02125020/MJ/CAPE 201971 "A001 r tn 1 2. (a) _ State FOUR characteristics of a population in Stage 3 of the demographic transition. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE I 02125020/MJ/CAPE 2019 Lr (b) have studied on ‘001 02125020/MJ/CAPE 2019 -12- 4 Outline THREE consequences of migration to a named source (sending) country that you GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGEr 7 (©) Explain TWO differences between the expected population structure in a less developed country (LDC) and that of a more developed country (MDC), GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE | 02125020/MJ/CAPE 2019i r 7] (d) Write an essay discussing THREE differences in outlook between Boserup and Malthus in their explanations of population growth in relation to the use of resources. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02125020/MJ/CAPE 2019 ae |)r “6 7 MODULE 2 3. (a)_Discuss FOUR factors that cause changes in the shape of a storm hydrograph. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGEr om 7 (b) Explain how coral reefs are affected by changes in sea level. om [4 marks] ‘A001 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02125020/MJ/CAPE 2019r ao 1 (©) Write an essay discussing THREE factors that shape limestone landscapes. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE =|[ -21- 7 MODULE 3 4. (@)_State TWO possible causes of the following types of flooding. Riverine flooding Coastal flooding, GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE | 02125020/MJ/CAPE 2019r =. 7 (b) Explain why hotspot voleanie islands are aligned in a linear fashion. [6 marks] GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE dl (02125020/MJ/CAPE 2019r aan 71 (©) Outline FOUR negative impacts of floods. [8 marks] GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE (02125020/MJ/CAPE 2019 L ‘umm |om ‘A001 i os 7 () Discuss THREE methods of predicting earthquakes that have proven to be unreliable. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02125020/MJ/CAPE 2019[12 marks} ‘Total 30 marks D OF TEST IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST. The Council has made every effort to trace copyright holders. However, if any have been inadvertently overlooked, or any material has been incorrectly acknowledged, CXC will be pleased to correct this at the earliest opportunity. 02125020/MJ/CAPE 2019 An