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SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
1) What is the probability that the random variable has a value greater than 2? 1)
Assume that the weight loss for the first month of a diet program varies between 6 pounds and 12 pounds, and is
spread evenly over the range of possibilities, so that there is a uniform distribution. Find the probability of the given
range of pounds lost.
2) More than 11 pounds 2)
Find the area of the shaded region. The graph depicts the standard normal distribution with mean 0 and standard
deviation 1.
3) 3)
Find the indicated z score. The graph depicts the standard normal distribution with mean 0 and standard deviation 1.
4) Shaded area is 0.0901. 4)
1
Solve the problem. Round to the nearest tenth unless indicated otherwise.
8) The amount of rainfall in January in a certain city is normally distributed with a mean of 8)
4.3 inches and a standard deviation of 0.3 inches. Find the value of the quartile Q1.
9) Suppose that replacement times for washing machines are normally distributed with a 9)
mean of 9.5 years and a standard deviation of 1.8 years. Find the replacement time that
separates the top 18% from the bottom 82%.
11) The diameters of pencils produced by a certain machine are normally distributed with a 11)
mean of 0.30 inches and a standard deviation of 0.01 inches. What is the probability that
the diameter of a randomly selected pencil will be less than 0.285 inches?
13) A baseball player has a batting average of 0.346, so the probability of a hit is 0.346. 13)
Assume that his hitting attempts are independent of each other. Assume that the batter
gets up to bat 4 times in each game. Estimate the probability that in 50 consecutive
games, there are at least 45 games in which the batter gets at least one hit. (Hint: first
find the probability that in one game the batter gets at least one hit)
14) In a game of roulette, Jorge places 170 bets of $1 each on the number 3. A win pays off 14)
with odds 35:1 and on any one spin there is a 1/38 probability that 3 will be the winning
number. Among the 170 bets, what is the minimum number of wins needed for Jorge to
make a profit? Estimate the probability that Jorge will make a profit.
15) A final exam in Math 160 has a mean of 73 with standard deviation 7.8. If 24 students are 15)
randomly selected, find the probability that the mean of their test scores is greater than
71.
16) Human body temperatures are normally distributed with a mean of 98.20°F and a 16)
standard deviation of 0.62°F. If 19 people are randomly selected, find the probability
that their mean body temperature will be less than 98.50°F.
The given values are discrete. Use the continuity correction and describe the region of the normal distribution that
corresponds to the indicated probability.
17) The probability that the number of correct answers is between 18 and 45 inclusive 17)
2
19) The probability of at least 35 boys 19)
23) The probability that the number of correct answers is between 18 and 48 inclusive 23)
For the binomial distribution with the given values for n and p, state whether or not it is suitable to use the normal
distribution as an approximation.
24) n = 22 and p = 0.6 24)
Estimate the indicated probability by using the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution.
30) Estimate the probability of getting exactly 43 boys in 90 births. 30)
31) A product is manufactured in batches of 120 and the overall rate of defects is 5%. 31)
Estimate the probability that a randomly selected batch contains more than 6 defects.
3
Solve the problem.
33) A normal quartile plot is given below for a sample of scores on an aptitude test. Use the 33)
plot to assess the normality of scores on this test. Explain your reasoning.
4
Answer Key
Testname: CHAPTER 6 REVIEW
1) 0.750
2) 1
6
3) 0.2776
4) -1.34
5) 0.2181
6) 0.7557
7) 2.41%
8) 4.1
9) 11.2 years
10) 0.0166
11) 0.0668
12) 86
13) 0.0918
14) 5; 0.496
15) 0.8962
16) 0.9826
17) The area between 17.5 and 45.5
18) The area to the right of 33.5
19) The area to the right of 34.5
20) The area to the left of 48.5
21) The area between 35.5 and 36.5
22) The area to the left of 64.5
23) The area between 17.5 and 48.5
24) Normal approximation is suitable.
25) Normal approximation is not suitable.
26) Normal approximation is suitable.
27) Normal approximation is not suitable.
28) Normal approximation is suitable.
29) Normal approximation is not suitable.
30) 0.0764
31) 0.4168
32) 0.0409, no
33) Since the normal quartile plot is roughly linear, it appears that scores on this test are approximately normally
distributed.