E = 200 GPa

I = 2.3 x 10-6 m4

𝞺 = 7850 kg/m3

W ( x )=C 1 cos ⁡βx+C 2 sin ⁡βx+C 3 cosh ⁡βx +C 4 sinh ⁡βx (Persamaan (8.90) Buku S.Rao)

W ' (x )=C 4 ⋅ β ⋅cosh ⁡(β ⋅ x)+C 3 ⋅ β ⋅sinh ⁡( β ⋅ x)+C 2 ⋅ β ⋅cos ⁡( β ⋅ x )−C 1 ⋅ β ⋅ sin ⁡(β ⋅ x)

 Boundary Condition Pada X=0

W ( x )=C 1 cos ⁡βx+C 2 sin ⁡βx+C 3 cosh ⁡βx +C 4 sinh ⁡βx

C3+C1=0

W ' (x )=C 4 ⋅ β ⋅cosh ⁡(β ⋅ x)+C 3 ⋅ β ⋅sinh ⁡( β ⋅ x)+C 2 ⋅ β ⋅cos ⁡( β ⋅ x )−C 1 ⋅ β ⋅ sin ⁡(β ⋅ x)
β (C4+C2)=0
(C4+C2)=0

 Boundary Condition Pada X=L

W ' (x )=C 4 ⋅ β ⋅cosh ⁡(β ⋅ L)+C 3 ⋅ β ⋅ sinh ⁡(β ⋅ L)+ C2 ⋅ β ⋅cos ⁡( β ⋅ L)−C 1 ⋅ β ⋅ sin ⁡(β ⋅ L)

β ⋅ C 4 ( cosh ⁡(β ⋅ L)−cos ⁡( β ⋅ L))+ β ⋅C 3 (sinh ⁡( β ⋅ L)−sin ⁡( β ⋅ L))=0 (1)

W ( x )=C 1 cos ⁡βx+C 2 sin ⁡βx+C 3 cosh ⁡βx +C 4 sinh ⁡βx

C 3 (cosh ⁡( β ⋅ L)−cos ⁡(β ⋅ L))+C 4 (sinh ⁡( β ⋅ L)−sin ⁡( β ⋅ L))=0 (2)

 Persamaan (1) dan (2) dibentuk kedalam matriks

[ cosh ⁡βl−cos ⁡βl

sinh ⁡βl+ sin ⁡βl ]{ }
sinh ⁡βl−sin ⁡βl ¿C 4
cosh ⁡βl −cos ⁡βl ¿ C3
=0

Det (A) = 0

¿ |cossin hhββl−co sβl

l+ si n β l |
sin h β l−sin β l
cos h β l−co s β l
=0
¿¿
¿
 1
cos ⁡βl⋅cosh ⁡βl=
2
[ ( 1 ) +( 1 ) ]
cos ⁡βl ⋅ cosh ⁡βl=1

Maka:

( 2 n+1
β n l=
2 )
π

l √ ρA
ω =( π)
2
2 n+1 1 EI
n
2 2

β 1 l=4.73 , β2 l=7.8532 , β 3 l=10.9965 , β 4 l=14.731

Hasil untuk 5 node Pertama :

Eksak Ansys Error %

51.67 51.5 0.32401
142.32 141.3 0.71392
279.10 275.25 1.37811
461.32 451.45 2.13869
689.67 657.64 4.64392
1969.