Name! SHIWANG PwIvErL Class! LiM Sab! Comparative Push Lave Roll ne!~ 24.v 14030 Dete Ne (@)o1|>022_ | Queshen's of Are’ The separchion of porers Ts a consttahenas principle indroduced toencsure thar Me thse major inchtehens of Ine state namely; (Te Cegpiidatve, fin execuhve and Hee yosdieiary are not concentrated in any cingle boty unetner La tunctionS,_ personneley powcr: Legictanve (6a law- mat hedy, Execunve puts lau inte opesion ond yuo acy interpres loro end cette out Pope Montequien, French Jrorikor believer that if olf al xhree power were held by the Came pesple or person Then, there word bt cli'etatership and arbitrary alk | woutd prevail |The term Gperabon oF Powe Can be defined 17 the anche sente ond the I beral cence. In the Strict sense, separation power meant that here. Should be a clear | aishinavon cy function betroeen tre ree OrGané oH tre chore and tere Chou alto be check and balance behoxen ttre tree organt. There should nor be cing over lape iy | functions, personnel and powest 1 da iahh ae Liberal fense , separation of power means There woud b z ‘ - ca ae fancr'ont and pesonrre} ent| posers. << PEF Somme] berween the three organi Pub Abere™thewlall"GU2 bet Chel eee, cee ee Ae three Oran. Executive andl Legs lature An UK, the government personnel bs prrvidled by the Parkiament . Ce p&ime minister cond The miingpers yt SHE CH MUst be members op el ther Hause ©f parliament: The power of government ave cewiHnised by The Poo 'ment-. The opposition Witt eppose or suppost Cue, government karee| 071 how Proven We county. Select Commi are part ef chekt and balan why'ch Metp +0 encure He accountanitity St government +0 pastiiament 2, au matte: Elections Za a way wenith ehizens can se to object or agree witn the goremment by vent JA Trova Z O Parligerent — egislab ne @ Prime minister ,carrinet, covernment peporterents ond cui cervite- Executive @ cuprene Court — Iuseral- Trelia, foltews ao portiimen rane syste of ie cage wonich of fe o clear Seperation, Of poms: ye juste ory Branch da Faisty Sndeperclent of Lhe ofher oo beaches. Ex eouiine poroers are vegteel with xnre presictent and prime ministers we are asciftce by tte Cabinep+ retary andl ¢ etl) rr Seerefanies* J be—_——_—— Bab prach'callyy AL Separahion of powers cloeg not CmSE behoeen Leg slakure and eyecutire pa prme mites % elected by parLlament The Hence Lo SAdle tetrere no separation betoeen beg lahire ond execupive. ALL Thaee baancher nave" cheeks and balances" pver each otter to maintain the balance « DIS aolvantan Government Lb an organic unity: fhe vorneus ports ATE Closet, Inter wowen, Trerefere absobcte cepemation: {power Sa beth tmpossi ble. ara unde stosble. Tn wery modern goremment The exeratire har some bine 5t— laso mating poor Yo Fill the Gaps Shen Str uctyire {gis l'on The begid lature Zn almest— every coentony ie to perform some yeolblal Pancho by ee | byng of impeachments: teva ntapes | 1) Se porahen Of powers several tO montesquita et the best guarentee Of te keaty et pesple. GW) Separation ef porous promotes sala fn the oolministehon. } complete separator ef Power in neither pescible not ceai'reble hi) Separciion of powera iu Likely 4o tend +? in etfiefenuy bo ad mins toshion iWD The theary Su bored om tle supposition rata] Me doe Sige. of Ate genet a equatity fmportant but In pale Lt ds not £2. i Uderty ef Tt people dargety depends more on footers Uke thelr pryche , potion) custure corteleunces sand tastuhiont than cepamhion Op powers However, feparah'on ot power Sr uneful Lf ured Juoves eu sty to buing about abdance bepocen Te vigorevs action of Ee welfare tafe and me enjegeent op the uibest | of te people: Concho Fm the abowe discumion we can conctivle That Hheugh there U4 a definitional catis feos this doctrine bur every Stet Interpreted the doctrine or separahen OE POEs aceoreling, de pete understenc'na ond need Of the State Tr Undia, waere J Aor any clear cur desestphien Of We doch ty We conc titeinien but we nave fottead it pnenuer Le needed and Tria been clear on seeing various yusl ements giren fax, the Supreme-coust| Th brief we con fay Trot the dockaine of Cepration powas) ju folmoed fs Uf with cpitt, never follesed ky ue fee ond Yndia har fodlowed it witn lnoge exceptionsQuehien!-03 fm!- P Constitanion laa Legal docurnent Poames| bya booty Of Peeples sepresentabnes. 9 WASHitEn Gus UY a bwader term PP Conshtenimalitm meant Limited government ae A cont inbien && legal etecement hawing & special legal Sanehy wnich sel cut the Prem woe and tne Principal Functioms ef the government organt ge Mtete and layt dou cue pancipler goreening ttn epershion Of tee organs. fhe conttituhn seamed by < body of wepyesentaHues culty eleded by ema People ak a parheular petnk ef Hime Ta Dishory, ee Cons Htubion plaice Melb above and behoeen Le toso PRCeKes OF (ous enforcement. tthe en shtuhie tga source ef power And nok an exescice of Ceptlative power, FE Consttub'ona leo a bweader- term ox bt comm pm'ses Of He Constitehion , otetubory vequiakione, juctiefal decision’ and convenh’ont = Jt has been Ceveteped by intecpyetshen of the Con shin tnrsugh Jasub(ot review. y+ eoneibter of ayal norme and non teal norms, begal mows are trece which Cun be Enforced and applied by He Courts, whereas nen legal neems oe fer fo conventions ,usages LPPaottees ancl customs jst ConsHtybeonalitry meant That cre go vecnment- should be gimited tm is preets,and iis authenty defends upon ffs_abieity tO obeve Choe imitations: |Gn stitthonalem Tecwgnizes tre med tora government bur Ancigts upon conshrainit being) pieced om Ke powers of sue goverment: St at cheeky and balances and puss cle peroer ef Ee legitahire ancl executive under some Tes praintt. It preven trom from being arbitary, The pourri of The government Can be Limitee| trawugh precediwred Steaiity , clvisten + powers, mec punta tity ropenness jend clitelowure: “the Gnstituen plus retmetions on Gre posers Sp ee geremmene +o wa fundament f-recdern Of Toe End vidusls On stituentp acer V Legislatirt power D Gnshivent peer ia sue power to Pormutete a Consign or to prepete amendments to or reuiimns of tie Lonchirunn and te Pahhy Seah prepstal. Ceqitlalnve power is tue power te pass, vepesl oF amend or codinary loro or Statutes Cas opperd sto organs‘clasw) 2) Conihiteenr perf erescites| Py Crgeenl by Speeted tonshiturional conferment), a A CensHtuhinal convention oT Commidiisn by dee geopte thamyh initatre and weferendury and ulhimate LoVeres4n Clectoatte wonertas (09/!'SJaisine pouserr c! eS oie oF : Congress ond of he people aio through Initiate and refer endsim - 3) the @xercice A constituent power dees net-nced| -the approval 4 othe chit erecurive, Lohereas tAe exe sete op (ey ela ve, poser omctinarily meds Ou appre of the enie-f.execubve , except when done Bi Peeple trreugh imitabve and weterenclum,. * Comparable Conshtuhinsl Guo is nesty animated Hety So the ast contuny, Before that, tet tied hac no cach broad mage of Interd&ciptiinany Intered , with Lawes, podlticat Sclentrts , Aocibeg iets Weweren economists ore mate const A buliers be he tollechive unclerstarcting- of how con shituhiens owe. formed ret how tray operaie- Sash olemand has Never ben there Prom Courh, Pouoyors ond constiuhty T maker in a wide mage of Counties for Compesctine Gegal analyst arc nurer before re field has been $0 enbrencred , with neo vefeat ancl internariena| ass ociahons prev rollng for fry enchunge Cy \eleas and re organizatien of Collanarah'-e preiiechs. This manuscript emphasize, the bovader Scqpe of conparatre Unstiturional Gus (9 teal Held, lity tee motunty of ae Field 2p Be atmogt impotence fo Enow ee Seepe ct Companette Cons h'tubioal (awe for academic and Legal cledate Lach efforts volitl to a Perk Revel, by ang aktention CURR TENE advance Learn i" Or outstanctitg question + a8 well as wisi of FcHed coorth— purseeng dn under ~analyzest jumbelicnins |pe Question! oy fmty AtHle 13 of fe asntHtuhin oto upholds toe Supremes over Sadan ton stitanon ad i pave the boo to Yusleral vevieo. Mis preseriphien oto Enable us fo vevieas sue pre- Gmshtuntnal ond oh ues lasce Enconsistent with or in derogaiion of the fundemn— rented oignk ir | D GAL Laroe Inforce In me LewTtery of Endl Lem — eat h before Gu commencement qf ants constr ution in so far a they are inconsistent with tm Prvisions of Suis port, Shall, to ene extent of suah imeonsistency 1 be well. 2) fhe state Chall not male. Qau> confer take eunsouy or abridge cur vAgnis conferred by tit past and aon) lass made ZA won praventon Of the = CQure Shalt, to me extent G7 the combravenhion be vere Dd da tuts arhele, unlets 402 Contech other usice requires lau includes ard Ordinance ores, Lye loro pute rye tations NeW ficahin , cushorn oF Usegec having do the Toes %] India cre forte G L2! lous in sore (rcludes {aol pasced oF made by Laisloture or other competent Outh onity Wn te ari Ondta, bedere tre Commencement— atu, Cons htah'en and nop previously reptated , Nebusith standing trap any Cush Lose or any aot there may ner be gran Ua operation .1) (Morning cca Tye” Aspe. Shad apply to aeylomend cment oy xuis conshihitien made undes Arricte 360 Riga of Equerity HE Rabie 13(42 declares thar ath Coun in forte in sae teraitory o India Cmmedjarety before ee (Comm encemant Of We Wren con shifuhien chatl be | Veil +o the extent to vanich thy gee Tn ben si ztent- with Fundamental rights under port TL ee the ConsHteh on: sh Avrhcle 13(2) prvhipits Stale fo make cy lus, wnich dakey auocuy or abAdyes aignts con ferrerl by paot I gq the Conshituhion. AIG state makes such a dus, ip become utton yised And veid fo the Cktent A ene Lontravenhin 2 Preorclg te antele 13(49@) The term (ao Tmctedes| any eadincince ovcler, bye lous, mle -reyetaiion neh pati custom or usage noun'ng Bue. force Q Luo: a) He ik cas held that pestonal (our Such as tind lone er Muslim loo are nok Covered by tne tenn" Las” Crd Price 48. Lundamentel Rights 1 ere eden bal lumen ngnts thee are etered foevery Cihlzen Irrespective Of Cale race creed phoue vt bisth ,weloten or gender, Drese ase quay Fo fertedtom anol tree. TAK are casenal for personal qed and Te Ce ab Longe.Six Fundamental vigats D The Right +o Equat' 2 The Rigatr fo fvecolom D the Ragat +o Precolorn from Ex ptoitrei'en 4) The Rigar to Perxcactom of Retyyton 9 Ceubwal and E_ucatniemal 2igat 1) ne Rye to Cons tyunimal remecti'es. | Bight © eqrotity D Equality before laws Y Social equauity and equal acces topubti'c areas 3 Equality tn matters oF prubtic emplozjment 4) Prot hen Tr untouchabintiy S) froatiion of Hits | int, Freecom D Prredem of Spreah ond erpaeasion 2) Parcedem fo atsemble peacefully cimment storms 3) Breese to foem aasecioinins eT unions Y)Prrcedtorn spo move 4) trormugheut tne dueritenya India. 9 Freestern to verte anal Sette inany port ofthe territory te onaia ‘ 6) Preeetorn to pratite ancy prteuion orto cerry on woay oceupalen trade or butlnets: [Rigat_t frecelem of Retizion Rignst_f Cuprural and cational Qi Rignt fo cons fitubienal vemecti D Rint $0 cons Hiwenel Temest'es ern Posed the citizen +o meve, a court of (ous in Care Spany denial 6 mm Furcounentl watt D tric procedure qposehy ine courts +0 preseve & sfifey ued the clitzend's. En vanieue says SSQuesnen:—0F Pngi- fe onstiarion 1 Peng ne fundamental System Of the Couw ny Swereln fate It prrvttes definition foram. ailzennip an institunion: Ut pregaines mignts Fespomsibi_tites / OBUZaHoAs ond cutter: Tt dlttalbures , Aecures and Limit autronry and PRS jaggrcgates and geballate, Ot plrahoas and Tapers and eutlines prrceclures for action, anal Interactions and Sanctions A efeute. Conshtahion jt che mosp fundomente| System toe EO ae inte elas (tb walt aarenty 2 tee state. They are ameerned with mation of procedure 2) Gell as Lubstance. They alto include CRpUCI guarantee Of tne otnbe andl drcedem SE Inchivjcued a> Ge as cubsiance, hus one coutd Teasonanly Contend thar tne Genshitnnin fs a Logical Inshoument & ster ay Wet & cecial central and Pesatation bering a Ri grees ee 2 ae a DOG a lyfe chains tn BRE LENE “Ohar th 34 cupposeel to be higha- (tha ony efuur poate OH Ae Fepaatah'ons sa luuman Sociedy Conshitutionaliim abo Zs aform of Potittcal thous and Qotisn thar seeks +o prevant tyranny and gunranttes oe Uberty and aight GE intl taal, or wonich free Society depends. ConsHtubemalinn could oe understood A tne Cx pottsion op cet 0] abstosct rma! patneptes:In _Sfmc. Years % economic exploitation, mel- devetsperent ancl bad governance hove Continueo| Woden the ember of Condlicts and cotel fn the Continent «Pom Togo +0 Democoahie Repustile o- Congo jhigesia to Kenya and Zimba bce to Ivory | Coast gener eleehbas howe been, inehey OU pated. Become % Tie premium on power ae) iS mobit2<| to remain wn power Ogeinst HAE voldl Of the ele cfyrabeg -vohere tau batter bee contelnhg chu preference @ Ene governed | Cannot Pads ArOut cre poe ster of polite power deem ome yorty te anctter ina peacetul manne tren dlemowrmty Ciiberal os not) is fn fiere anger. Pir APR +o move forwerd there ty the Need fo opre fowerr} consh'tehion volth constitatenalitm. Tae government and iS arnt Anoulol Jae ascin'on on weprted Cares Gt ceot of In dlicedpeine | comrupt Gerernmen™ eft refalay political fan ahtism, laak 5% concem, for neccesary achin popled welfare, Con ftor ng Bules ancl Begelohbny ancl poor management & werourte the Joveenment take nenescary acin'en om omy person Anak fait 10 comply with oe and SOputarions To may vest 29 ats bocterty behavior and impunity voltnin tre StateQverhint oF !- fate of (ous 7 The expression "Rule of tau" has been alestved frm She french phi! la phinelple ole tepalte! Vey @ Government barcd on bre principlesy lows. 7 Th wos ex pounoted efor time fist Hme by Lah Clloned | (oKe and was dev etsped hy foof. A. Dicey tn hits book 'The (aso Op te Constituin'on' pubuined fn 895. 4 Areeoretng fo Educare CoKe "Rute qe ee means! A Rbsence a aabitwery power on tue part tt tne Govern [9 No man Ja punishable or can be made te Suffer hy des or good except dor a distirer breach (a0 esterwithed te ome ore inary begey manner before the orchinary courk op tre end. te Rec orcung to Moof. Dicey rls of Core tontalns tre pancipis oF Ih how three ncaeyes as gtated | betpw.! D Supremacy & Cou 2) Squatity before ows Predominance sf legal Spintathe Rele oF ue dn IHS most bane ‘form , is Ee painciple Brot mo onc in apore tre (as. The wule fotlowe logtoatte frm che jdlea rat HIN and tnenefore lows, iy baseel Upon fundamenta| Prine ples whith can be cuiseovered , but aonich Connet be crented thregn an aot ig will Smt. Jndtea Nenru Gantry. Roy Narain AIR 194 601299 The we a Lown Posfutore The perrvesivenasy Sf ANE Sperth | Laws throughout cme iohebe vangle St gerernment in ous cence of eretust ase Sfpictal ach'on to any sphere. Th Ban CRP Oks) sn tO Give veali'ty ty semnietnrs | rich ky ner Reasllly Lx press {be |> Ib iS The 2Ssente oF tre we ef Cow Thar every aurnenty within iN same fn cluct!\ ie exehve forernment™ choutol consides Taelf{- bound By and ebty The Les Sa Bilary. sonavord bummed pa ias) sorely Bachen Singh VSIA Parte ‘Popul y Known as ‘Death Penalty cose ee qule of Laue permentes the entire fabric % Adee constianien cind indeed foray one of its basic fantures Tae ale of law enclides arbitvanireas itt prshelale \ fnbedligence: tsirhoutpamion! can eases Forte mm) desire vishevever we find anh) bes 717645 os | unveasemabjenas There iy denial of ere ale dp lao" bs ee