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THE NEWS is a non-profit making bi-monthly miscellany of
Fortean news and notes; edited & published by Robert JM
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affiliated to International Fortean Organisation (INFO).
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2 / FORTEAN TIMES 4
feed, and indeed, Rita seems to have checked stock and children. We fear it "He was followed by a lion
that out. Both chickens hatched from eggs bought v. ill attack children when its and a fierce buffalo," the head-
from a chicken-breeder. An agricultural eggspert other prey is scarce." man said. "But there was noth-
ing ghostly about them, and in
said: "This is a very rare occurrence, although , the end \ve were able to kill all
coloured eggs were quite common in the Middle * of those raiders. But the mon-
Ages. It is caused by an unusual combination of ster, rarely seen in the day.
genes." (Daily Mirror. 7 April 71. Credit: Ant- comcs and
URING four years beginning l<** "> safety."
hony Smith.) D in 1945. a fully grown bull
elephant came down from a Game wardens plan to set
FLYING BACKWARDS TO CHRISTMAS... nearby mountain and ravaged camouflaged pit traps in tht
the peasant farmers' crops. hope of catching the beast alive.
A letter to the Daily Mirror,(18 Feb 71) from a
Mr B Jupp of Brighton, Sussex: "Driving across
IN-EGGS-PLICABLE.
the marshes towards Rye recently, I saw a wild
goose flying backwards across the road and ad- Ken Sainsbury is used to digging-up old bones
joining field. When I told my friends at work, buried by dogs in his garden in Aylesbury Road,
they all laughed and said it was impossible. Is Bierton, Bucks. But yesterday he dug up..an egg.
it; do you know?" Areasonable question. We don't "I can't figure out how it got there... there
know - do any of you? Anthony Smith, who sent are no chickens near us." He said. The report
us the note, says: "I remember seeing much the mentions the egg being a 'new laid' one.
same thing when I was a very small child, but (Daily Mirror. 4 Sept 68. Credit: A. Smith.
the memory is so hazy now that all the details
are gone." PUTTING IN THE BOOTS.
Worshippers at a church near Stockholm, on the
appearances way to morning service, found that someone had
perched a tractor on top of the steeple. How it
A SINISTER FORCE. had been done is a mystery. Practical jokers in
New York struck when a church advertised for a
This is an excellent example of the inadequacies
second-hand settee for its youth club. They bro-
of our categories (which we will revise for the
ke into a furniture warehouse, took 42 setters,
Index, onwards). However, for the present, take
and jammed them into the church's main aisle.
it as a story of something nasty turning up in
The operation must have taken several journ jes
the first place, despite its comings and goings
- yet nobody saw them arriving. A police offic-
since then. The story is from the San Francisco
ial in Ecuador announced that two of his men had
Examiner and Chronicle-Sunday Punch. 17 Feb 74.
Credit: Loren Coleman. been robbed of their boots while they slept at a
police post. He appealed for the return of the
. By John Ryan boots, and during the night, jokers blocked the
Chronicle Fuirifn Srrrir* On* night, a team of game
wardens tracked the animal, entrance to his HQ with a pile of 30OO boots,
Nairobi which was chasing a jackal. which reached the ceiling - yet again nobody saw
They shot and killed the jackal
A STRANGE beast —believed but the monster — believed bv them dumped. (Weekend. 30 Oct 70. Credit: A
/i. by superstitious iiiuespeo- the people to be a bewitched ani- Smith.) As Forteans we find such jokes by human
ple to be a monster — has been mal bearing a charmed life — or other agencies directly pertinant and funny
running amok in the Mayanja escaped unscathed. into the bargain. However, as a general guide,
district of Kenya. this little collection is virtually useless 16
Assistant Minister for Agricul-
any Fortean research since there is no reference
The beast has been described ture Joseph Khaoya, whose con-
as a combination of lion, leopard stituency is in the area, says to the source or date of the original events.
and dog and has eluded all hun- that some families were so wor-
ters, It has been devouring ried about their livestock that BOYS FIND CLIFF-TOP GOLD INGOTS.
sheep, goats, calves and dogs in they had brought goats and
mud-hut villages over a large sheep into their homes. Nicholas Casley and Stephen Richards were chasing
area. Other stories tell of a giant a rabbit when it darted into a hole on top of a
cheetah on the rampage 200ft cliff at Pentreath, Cornwall. They started
to return along a path and saw a dull-yellow in-
Kenya Game Department offi-
cials have been called in to end
the monster's reign of terror.
SwasOME Mayanja residents have
suggested that the monster
set free from a cage by
got on the ground. A search revealed seven othere
- and the next day when they returned with their
Some villagers fear their chil- A s r l T n s fleeing neighboring fathers they found eight more. The ingots were
dren will be taken by the marau- Uganda as the victims of a about 1^ inches long and 'the thickness of a pen-
der, which has been active for sweeping "Africanization" pro- cil' - together they weighed about 14oz. Dr. An-
three months. The last lion to b« gram by General IdiAmin. Oth-
seen and killed in the district, 50 drew Seager, head of the geology department of
ers speak of legends related to Birkbeck College, London, who was staying at a
miles square, \vas over 20 years visits of strange creatures to
ago. Leopards are equally rare. Moyanja !ong ago. signifying dU-
cottage nearby, took them to his lab in London.
asters or unusual happenings. "There is no doubt that it contained a large pro-
portion of pure gold, although something had
"The animal seems to b« sur- been added to make it harder." The police said
T HE BEAST has been de-
scribed as "Uaving the claw<
as well as the stubbornness of a
rounded by a weird glow and it
can diiapear. it seems, at will."
that it may have been part of a robbery, or that
'a shipwrecked sailor could, at some time in the
said the headman of one vil-
lion, the teeth, neck and heyd of past, have lost his moneybeIt while clambering
a tiger, the yellow and black lage. "We urged the government
to kill this strange thing quickly to safety.' Further search was dangerous warned
spots of a leopard and a tracking the police, because of repeated subsidence and
*meli of a do£." and restore safety to our live-
4 / FORTEAN TIMES 4
Introducing a series of articles which will re-examine Forteanism, its
data and its role in relation to Science, and related problems.
FORTEAN TIMES 4 / 5
Fort, then that frog would be God. Science is based on local definitions that 'exclude' the rest
of the Universe from the thing 'defined'- in our terms this is nonsense because the 'included' is
continuous with the 'excluded'. Or - it could only apply to a state of Absoluteness, where there
is total 'inclusion* and nothing remains to be 'excluded'. This may seem abstruse - but it is the
heart of Forteanism, nonetheless. In terms of the Local there can only be approximate definition.
V»e can have Red and Yellow and the oranges in between approximate towards Red or Yellow; but red
and yellow are not absolutes, but intermediary between Violet and Green, and so on. "In Contin-
uity, it is impossible to distinguish phenomena at their merging-points, so we look for them at
their extremes. Impossible to distinguish between animal and vegetable in some infusoria - but
hipopotamus and violet. For all practical purposes they're distinguishable enough. No one but a
Barnum or a Bailey would send one a bunch of hipopotarai as a token of regard." Scientific method
then, must be a gradual approximation to Truth, which in turn means that theories, or beliefs in
theories must be temporary. It is the mistake that many scientists, pseudo-scientists, occultists
and pseudo-occultists make when they believe the 'laws' of their belief to be consist nt through-
out Time and Space, and indeed, any other dimension. Fort suggests that we substitute 'acceptance*
for 'belief; and make that temporary acceptance.
So where does this get us? The nature of Science has changed since Fort's tirades. One reason is
that it has broadened the range of its 'definitions' to include a bit more of the 'excluded'. It
is facing enigmas that would have been unthinkable even decades ago. Heisenberg's Princip of
Uncertainty has become the hyphen between Physics and Metaphysics. Sociologically, things are
changing too - with appreciation of the greater cycles of ecology in the ontological organism.
The early Forteans were a counter-point to the
Exclusionism of Science - but if Science is be-
coming more Inclusive, what is left for us to do?
Let us be clear that the collection of anomalous
data is a task adopted by Forteans - it is not
the whole, or the main purpose of Forteanism. "Will, f«ril jMt hawtofcriu
"Our expression is that our whole existence is •rtidati, woa't yw—yw'i* Mt
animation of the local by an ideal that is real- •Mi* iRte tM lite that" .
izable only in the universal. ..That our whol,e
'existence' is a striving for a positive state...
That there is only this one process, and that it
does animate all expressions, in all fields of
phenomena, of that which we think of as one inter
continuous nexus...that our whole 'existence is
an attempt by the relative to be the absolute, or
by the local to be the universal...(In this book)
my interest is in this attempt as manifested by
modern science." (4) Science started out by at-
tempting to give the local the attributes of the
universal, and damning or excluding the evidence
that conflicted with this purpose - Thus it was
the perfect example for Fort's main thesis of
Continuity . But it also served the useful pur-
pose of counterbalancing Science - and that under-
estimated job is far from complete yet. If and
when Science becomes all-inclusive,Forteanism
will not be dead, but at long-last united with
an old friend for which it has long cared, and
we will march together in quest of the Truth.
The old Fortean Society, under the leadership of Tiffany Thayer. w<35 composed of men subject to human
failings - as are we. In the end its usefulness was buried under cult-reverence for Fort, and its
vendetta against Science. Martin Gardner wrote: "It is true that no scientific theory is above
doubt...But it is also true that scientific theories can be given high or low degrees of confirm-
ation...When a Fortean seriously believes that all scientific theories are equally absurd, all
the rich humour of the Society gives way to an ignorant sneer." (5) That sometimes happened too.
Greater than Fort, greater even than his gifts to us of his humour and poetry (and Lord knows we
haven't fully appreciated those yet), was his re-establishing the spirit of free inquiry away
from being the sole right of Science. He delivered us from scientific superstition.
He also knew the dangers of Forteanism becoming institutionalised, and of the Fortean Society,
which he said he would no more join "anymore than I'd be an Elk". He wrote: "The great trouble is
that the majority of persons who are attracted are the ones we do not want; spiritualists, Funda-
mentalists, persons who are revolting against Science, not in the least because they are affront-
ed by the myth-stuff of the sciences, but because scientists either oppose them or do not encour-
age them." (6) The manifesto of the International Fortean Organisation openly states that it owes
no allegiance to the expressions of Fort^ or anyother thinker or system of thought. And if we
6 / FORTEAN TIMES 4
count ourselves Forteans, then so too must we. MORE WELSH RUMBLINGS / cont.
This is no betrayal, but an affirmation of Fort's
Another earth tremor shook parts of Wales, in-
own cherished ideal. He would not want us bound
cluding Cwmbran, Newport, Pontypool and Abercarn,
to anything that would hinder free inquiry, lea-
on the evening of March 8th. This tremor was
st of all a slavish addiction for his own works,
about which he wrote:"! believe nothing of my owi less severe than the previously reported incid-
ents, and no reports of damage were received.
that I have ever written. I cannot accept that
the products of minds are subject matter for be- Scientists issued a statement saying South Wales
liefs." is an area which has small tremors and it is
possible that there will be additional quakes in
This places us in the curious position of search- the coming weeks. It is significant to note that
ing for something we know nothing about, hoping South Wales is indeed on the northern end of the
we can recognise it when we come across it. We world's main earthquake belt, which has caused
know the quest is towards Truth, and the nearer many of the recent earthquake disasters in the
we approach the Positive Absolute, that some call Middle East, but this does not account totally
God, the less there is to distinguish between for the mysterious coincidental sequence of eve-
things. Forteans follow a noble tradition, that nts on the mountain near Llandrillo on January 23.
of the Greek Skeptics, the Mahayana Buddhism of It could easily be,that whatever happened that
Nagarjuna, the Ch'an and Zen schools of contem- night, was simply a catalyst and trigger for the
plation, and above all the metaphysical Tao. We subsequent tremors and earthquakes.
accept the limitations of man's senses, and that * * * *
if evolution is to have any meaning for us, it
FIREBALL: CARDIFF 18 JULY 73.
must be in terms of an ability to understand or
facilitate (or a greater approximation to under- Since our round-up of flashes and bangs in Wales
standing and facilitating) the phenomenological in the last issue, it has come to our notice
universe. And this surely is also the aspiration that a fireball was said to have exploded in
of Science. Cathays Street, Cardiff, during the evening of
In the circle of Continuity it doesn't matter July 18. A Met. Office spokesman was said to be
too much where you start - so we have started puzzled since there had been no thunderstorms.
with ourselves. I hope the articles we present From South Wales Echo, 19 July 73.
in future issue will examine some of these pro-
blems, as well as reflecting on the state of
the 'art' - and above all I hopet it will bring
disappearances
out some controversial points. One of the main FAMILY DISAPPEAR IN RUSSIAN DESERT:
purposes of Forteanism must be to promote thou-
ght and inquiry. Fort said: "I do not know how Profoundest apologies for mislaying the end of
to find out anything new without being offensive the story in News 3, p6 - which should have
...I shall find out for myself: anybody who ended thus:
cares to may find out with me." Us too..Us too.. But the rescuers were too late. Two miles from
* * * * the car they found the mother and two children
Notes: dead.. In the other direction, they found the
tracks petered out on hard ground and no sign
1) 'The UFO Experience' by J Allen Hynek. has been found of Dnitrenko since,
Corgi paperback - 1974. Sunday Express. 27 Jan 74.
2) 'The Old Stones of Land's End' by John Michel
Garnstone Press - 1974. Reviewed on p!9. MISSING: TRAWLER 'GAUL' .
3) Michel1 says the quote is from Kathleen Raine On the 14th March there was a memorial service
's introduction to her book on Taylor the for the crew of the missing trawler 'Gaul' which
Platonist. That's all I know about it...but vanished in the North Sea in early February. The
the quote is so apt, I had to use it. Daily Express of 13 Feb 74 announced the growing
4) Most of the unmarked quotes from Fort are fears for the 1100 ton trawler and her 36 man
from his 'The Book of the Damned' in the Ace crew. (Credit: Mike Roberts.) Some relatives of
edition, or the Abacus edition, both paper- crewmen stayed away from the service saying that
backs, and essential reading for Forteans. there has been no sign of wreckage or reasonable
5) 'Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science 1 explanation (despite extensive searches) for the
by Martin Gardner; reprinted by Dover in 1950. disappearance, and they did not believe that
6) Damon Knight's excellent biography 'Charles their relatives among the crew were dead.
Fort: Prophet of the Unexplained 1 currently
only available in the Gollancz edition of 19701 MISSING: ATLANTIC BALLOONIST.
Colonel Tom Gatch, left Harrisburg, Pennsylvania,
on the 19th Feb in a helium-filled balloon, and
headed for France across the Atlantic - and that's
the last anyone saw of him. The Daily Express of
A Magazine of Ancient Skills & Wisdoa
25 Feb 74, among other papers, announced the
Specimen copy ... 15p inc. post. fears of him being lost. All American air and
0 Months 75p " "
1 \ear .< ll.SOp " " .
FORTEAN TIMES 4 / 7
To some of you, this article may not appear to the aerial photos by Aerofilms Ltd, Borehamwood.
be objective enough - and yet, if it inspires Katherine Maltwood's original work is a book
only one of us to set out to satisfy our own called 'A Guide to Glastonbury 1 s Temple of the
criteria for acceptance, to go and investigate, Stars' - James Clarke & Co., London, 1929 - and
then we think it will have achieved its purpose. I believe a pamphlet froih it is published by The
It has been revised by Mary Caine from its orig- Cokaygne Bookshop, 1 Jesus Terrace, Cambridge,
inal appearance in Gandalf's Garden No4, 1969. for 75p + postage. My thanks to all those who
The naps are based on Ordnance Survey sheets; and helped get the various parts together.
The source of Glastonbury's mystique - the bubb- very best universities. She died in 1961, but she
ling fount of all its legends - the magnet which won't lie down. Here, she said, is the Original
attracted so many saints, heroes, kings, pilgrims Round Table, with Arthur, Guinevere and his chief
- is all the more mysterious for being invisible. knights still seated majestically round it as the
This is the Zodiac, or Giants of Avalon, claimed twelve Zodiac figures. The Grail was said to be
by its discoverer, Katherine Maltwood, as at once hidden in Glastonbury Tor's famous Chalice Well
the oldest and biggest of all Britain's antiquit- by Joseph of Arimathea.
ies. It's still largely unknown; ignored by arch-
aeologists. Too Good to be True and Too Big to Sir Percival, who found it, is Aquarius; here
be Seen. symbolised as an eagle or phoenix, enfolding Tor
and town in great pinions like a guardian angel.
What! Twelve great signs of the Zodiac laid out The old monks knew this, carving an eagle on the
in a huge circle from Glastonbury to Somerton, Tor's tower for-a clue. But why an eagle for the
ten miles across? Impossible! Some of the signs January Water Carrier? This Zodiac has only three
measure five mile from tip to tail? Nonsensel human figures; Father, Mother and Son. Did the
Outlined by roads,paths and waterways, all done
by Sumerians in search of metals about 2,800 BC?
Crazyi Or by Atlantians in search of dry land
and a change of clothing? Rubbish! Or by the
Forces of Creation, stamping the earth with their
own image? Insanity! Helped at nodal points by
tumuli, lynchets and other prehistoric earth-
works? Coincidence! Hinted at by innumerable
place names? Pure Chancel Known to Homer and
Hesiod, visited by Hercules, Odysseus, Jason,
Perseus, Joseph of Arimathea? You must be joking!
Archaeologists will argue; historians will hiss;
but why not try believing in the impossible for
a change? The Red Queen in 'Alice' practised
until she could believe in at least six impossib-
le things before breakfast. It's exhilarating.
Anyway it's a marvellous idea, and if it's not
there, it ought to be. The Grey People will get
you certified, but the map at least will be on
your side, for these figures can plainly be seen
on the 2j" Ordnance sheets. The roads which draw
them are ancient, whatever they may say (and they
will, believe me, they will) - for all were pre-
historic paths leading to prehistoric camps and
holy places in prehistoric times when people were
more beautiful than they are now, and did crazy
beautiful corporate things like Stonehenge and
Silbury Hill and huge tehite Horses on hillsides.
And the Lord must have loved them because they
didn't lack bread and they got better weather
than we do now.
Katherine Maltwood, like Schliemann who discover-
ed Troy, must have been laughed at by all the Mrs. Maltwood's GEMINI
8 / FORTEAN TIMES 4
Waterman gate-crash later Zodiacs when its Trin- pect! He is not a centaur, but looks like one,
ity was forgotten? Crested eagle and phoenix in being dragged over his houses neck by a great
myth denote rebirth, and here the initiate in whale, a monster whose crocodile jaws and snake's
the solar Mysteries threaded the Tor ' s tunnel head horribly mangle his arm - at Wallyer's Br-
and maze to be 'reborn1 with the spring son. Aq- idge. The name Plunging on the whale remembers
uarian Ganymede takes off from Ida's summit on the battle raging here between Light and Dark-
eagle's wings - already cupbearer to the gods, ness, Good and Evil. Who wins? Well - a trophy
for Chalice Well and its Grail are in its beak. of whale's jaws hangs on Glastonbury's Abbey
Winged Daedalus escapes the maze of earthly rein- Gate... Here in Brittania's Zodiac wheel is St.
carnation. Perhaps the round-winged eagle is also George of England, arms outflung in the patronal
Aquarius' Waterpot - the Celtic Cauldron of reb- cross; Cornish St. Michael, complete with horse
irth. The shape's the same. and dragon; even Scottish St. Andrew, who as
dragon-quelling Indara of the Indo-Aryans, left
Next to him lies Merlin - Capricorn, bearded goat diagonal crosses on pre-Christian stones all over
of aged Saturn". Project his single straight horn Scotland. Andrew is a dragon-slayer in Syrian
across to Leo and you have the summer and winter legend too - odd larks for a Galilean fisherman!
signs of our Zodiac supporting the Royal Coat of
Scorpio, the death sign, is Mordred, gunning for
Arthur with his claws. There are no Scales, as
Here is the original White Hart, hunted by every these only evolved from his claws in Roman times;
prince of folk-lore; cooling his weary feet in but a dove here improves on Libra's peaceable,
Glastonbury's Hart lake - his heart still pound- communicative air-sign. The Holy Spirit (Logos),
ing from the chase, at Hearty Moor. Ponters Ball, it flies from dying Arthur's head, announcing to
his horn, is a huge earthwork over half a mile Virgo the new sun's Virgin Birth. The village on
long; once locally known as the Golden Coffin - his head, Barton St. David, makes him the inspi-
though only the Zodiac can now remember why. Art- ration of Wales. Dove and David have a Welsh root
hur of Avalon, the dying sun of Sagittarius, has in common - Dovydd, Divine Messenger. Here too,
one foot in this December grave. Older by far is Davey Jones in person, homing to his old love
than the Arthur of history, he was Ausar (Osiris) Mother Carey at Virgo. Gosling Street on his back
and Arueris (Horus), sun-god of Egypt; Ahura, makes him her favourite chicken. Silver Street.
Asser, to the Chaldeans who put him in the sky as Hurtle Pool and Tootle Bridge here all proclaim
Sagittarius. The Pennard Hills modelling his the turtle dove hurtling down from Heaven to
horse echo his name - Arddur , and Breech Lane Mother Earth. Sad how the gods of the old faith
and Canter's Green occur - just where you'd ex- become the devils of the new.
FORTEAN TIMES 4 / 9
A map of the surrounding area showing the figures ; **&-' j- * ?"
in their Zodiac relationship, from 'Mysterious M.~*m
Britain' by Janet and Colin Bord, Garnstone Press. ,-.;.,.
Inset TOP: Katherine Maltwood's original Zodiac. *
Inset BOTTOM: Mary Caine's refinement of some of
the figures. "7" ' ''•• l*»f*««0>)^ -^
.-^,--'_i-r- -}L\A
K « » f *t-.-.,. S e f f * /t*io^o*r \
10 / FORTEAN TIMES 4
FORTEAN TIMES 4 7 1 1
Drawn by the river Gary, complete with tall hat Navis occupies this quarter of the sky.) Womb or
and broomstick (wheatsheaf), Britains first Witch crescent-moon of Isis and Mary, it holds Gemini,
has her baby at Babcary already on the way, shown the sun's unborn son, ready to sail beneath the
in her pregnant bulge. Her breast has a tumulus- earth to his eastern rising. All heads turn west
nipple, known as Wimble Toot. (Toot, tot, teatl to adore him. Lohot was Arthur's son; here is
Or so Tot as a suckling child and the sailor's Galehot (Galahad) in his Galley. The high (haut)
bawdy tot of rum seem to show.) Her cauldron sun brought low; the hot sun-set. He and Percival
became the Holy Grail. Kore, Ceres, goddess of (who also sailed from mortal sight in the sun's,
harvest - is at once Virgin, Mother and Black or Solomon's ship) are identical Heavenly Twins;
Witch - the three-phased Hoon. As fickle Guine- they alone were found worthy of the Grail. Gemi-
vere she abandons Arthur's winter sun for lusty ni's double shows up in aerial photographs; with-
Lancelot at Leo. The Earth Goddess prefers her in the foetal outline appears a bearded youth,
sun-gods hotl Queen Camel village here reminds astonishingly Christ-like; a prefiguring that
us of Camelot's Queen; Cadbury Castle, tradition- makes us wonder with William Blake "And did those
al Camelot, guards her still. Even the rigid in ancient times..?" Ox and ass protect him, for
Fosse Way makes an unaccustomed bow to kiss her Asella (Ass) and Manger stars both occur in Can-
hand. cer, and Taurus hovers above him. Only the bull's
head and foot are shown. His horns are lynchets
Lying dangerously close to her is Leo; Lieu Llaw,
curved round Hatch Hill. CoHard Hill is on his
the blazing summer sun-god from whom Lancelot
collar. (Someone has stuck a third horn on his
derived. This lover was something of a father- head - the Hood obelisk!)
figure, for Guinevere's father was Leo-degrancei
One paw of this superb heraldic lion flattens Place a star-map to scale on the Somerset circle
Spmerton, once Somerset's capital. Sumer-town? ~ all the Zodiac stars fall on their earthly
(Arthur, upside-down on the Zodiac Wheel, perf- counterparts. The equinoctial stars Aldebaran (on
orms the first Somersault* His dream at the end Taurus' foot) and Antares (on Scorpio at Stone)
Malory's Morte D*Arthur, where he hangs inverted were due east-west in 2,800 BC. Sumerian temples
on Fortune's Wheel, gnawed by wild beasts, secr- were so aligned. Arthur's finger stabbing the
etly remembers our Sagittarian sacrifice.) circle's centre, his eye and that of the Bull all
lie on this line. The Archer, aiming at the Bullte
What, no crab at Cancer? Does the ship cradling
eye, dates this Temple of the Starsi Chance? My
a baby mark this watery maternal sign? (Argo foot, says Taurus.
Aerial photograph of Barton St. David, showing the outline of the DOVE, in Libra
12 / FORTEAN TIMES 4
Aries, his head reverted at Street, is Gawain; them) too literally? Is our Christ-like Gemini
the spring sun, rash, impulsive, promiscuous. He their origin? Esus, Hesus, was the third person
had to win his battles before mid-day, for then, of the Druidic Trinity long before Christianity;
sun-like, his strength began to wane. They still Taliessin in his coracle, Jason in his Argo, Od-
tan sheepskins on his Golden Fleece. One of the ysseus the sailor, are but variants on the name
Fishes springs from his head. Charming to find of Jesus. Jesus in Welsh is Yesse - Essence of
Street famous for its shoes, for in Astrology, Man. Say 'Yes' and affirm your own divinity.
Pisces rules the feet. Fisher's Hill leads to King Arviragus, the Arthur of the time, gave
weary-All Hill, the northern fish, the only sign Joseph twelve hides of land around Glastonbury to
recognisable from the Tor. On the back of this maintain his mission. What were these but our
Celtic Salmon of Wisdom, Joseph of Arimathea twelve Hidden Figures? Old genealogies moreover
planted his staff, the Holy Thorn, which has give Joseph as ancestor of Arthur and his chief
flowered at Christmas and Easter ever since. He knightsi
chose this spot well, for Christianity's earliest
symbol was the Fish. Did he know what he was We have now come full circle back to Glastonbury,
doing? Did he ever come at all? He may well have where we came in. Its Abbey, the greatest in
done if Cornish legend is true; it claims him as England, was said to be built around Josephfe
a wealthy Phoenician tin-trader, brother-in-law humble wattle church - the 'Secret of The Lord 1 .
to St. Anne, who is claimed as a Cornish princess Some said this round church was built by our Lord
taken by Joseph to Palestine and married to his Himself, others that it wasn't built by human
brother. As her daughter was the Virgin Mary, hands. Are these rumours dim memories of an earl-
this made Joseph the great-uncle of Jesus. This ier Secret still?
ancient belief is echoed oddly enough in Coptic There is one more effigy - that of its guardian
legend. Those feet it seems may well have trodden dog; its Cerberus - lying (all five miles of him)
England's metal track from Cornwall through the just south-west of the circle. He is Arthur's
Zodiac to the Mendip lead mines; and at Priddy in dog Cabal - 'The Mysteries'. The Somerset Wassail
the Mendips they still say: "As sure as the Lord Song says of him: "The Girt Dog of Langport has
was at Priddy", while Looe island, Falmouth and burnt his long tail..." - a reference perhaps to
other ports cherish sacred memories of his com- the sacking of Langport by the Danes. All in all
ing. Do we take these Celtic myths (or reject a hot time for the dog, with Alfred burning his
ORDNANtt Sl.'RVI-.Y
-X
16/FORTEANTIMES4
ly 6ft tall. He has long arms, a powerful body, SILVER LAKE MONSTER IN PERU.
and a small pointed head. His eyes are slanted
and his nose is flat." Daily Mail, 14 May 73. This story is verbatim from Independant Radiot
(Credit: Steve Moore.) We wonder how she got on.. News, 22 March 74: "Villagers in mountains
report a serpent-like monster rising from an icy
Daily Mirror, 17 Nov 73 - and an announcement lake on moon-lit nights, devouring sheep and
that a Japanese team is going to set out in Jan- terrifying villages. North Peruvians claim to
uary to find the elusive Yeti. (We have a cutting have seen a fat silver shiny monster come out of
from the Daily Mail, 11 Oct 72, that the leader Los Angeles Lake, 12,000 feet above sea-level,
of a Japanese expedition on Putha Hiunchuli in following a strong earth-tremor which caused
the Himalayas, reported seeing a yeti.) Anyway landslides on a mountain near the lake. (Credit:
they set out and sure enough, back comes the Cathy Purcell.) Hmmm. Curious detail about the
word of photographs of 8"x 6" yeti-prints from tremor1
an 'unnamed peak' in the Annapurna range. Daily
Mirror and Guardian, 26 Jan 74. Credit: Steve BRITISH CLIMBER SEES YETI.
Moore & Peter Rogerson.
Still smarting after their snub by Nessie, the The Sunday Mirror of 24 Sept 72, says British
15 strong Japanese Loch Ness Monster team pro- mountaineer Don Whillans saw "a strange ape-like
mise to return next year with a £30,000 robot creature moving sideways on all fours," during
computer (that's what it says here). Perhaps his 1969 expedition in the Himalays. Well...we
they are trying to revive the flagging sales thought you might like to see a picture of Don
from Toho studios, and we shall soon be enjoying himself. (From Sunday Times 3O May 71). Its no
on our screens 'Mothra and Nessie save the world wonder the Yeti stay well clear.
from Ebirah, Terror of the DeepsI' Anyway - the
robot was announced in News of the World. 11 Nov
73.
riplcy or not! The staff band of the Royal Army Ordnance Corps
at Chilwell has a Major-General Key, a Lieut-
Colonel Sharp, and its conductor is a Captain
NAME GAMES CONTINUED. Beat. (Daily Express 12 Nov 73.) The leader of
Robert Forrest, who is something of a 'coinciden- the Woodlands Ladies Choir, West Wickham, Kent is
1 a Mrs. Trill and her accompanist is Mrs. Handy.
ce freak, writes: "Would it be possible to ap-
peal to NEWS-readers to send me tales of odd co- (Sunday Express. 16 Dec 73.)
incidences concerning numbers, names places, pe- Peter Rogerson £«nt us a clipping from the Daily
ople - anything? It might be interesting to start Mail.(14 Jan 73.) which mentions an article by
correspondences like this - swapping coincidences Sarah Bunney, in Nature, on our present subject.
for UFOs etc." (Anyone who wants to join the game In it she mentions; an international gynaecolo-
can write to him at: 68 Chesham Rd, Bury, Lanes, gist, Dr Zakarish Ovary; the producer of the BBC
BL9 6NA.) Meanwhile his current batch contains programme on acupuncture, Chuck Despins; among
the following goodies. The cigar production man- the attendees at a conference on population con-
ager at WD & HO Wills is a Mr Ronald Seagar. ( trol was a Miss Mercedes Concepcion; Dr JM Looney
Daily Mirror 9 Jan 74). A packet of rings lost who 'analysed the role blood played in mental
on the London Underground by jewel designers disorder1; Dr WR Brain, author of a book on mind
Paul Ra^n and Anne Buzzard, was found by Rose- and matter; and Dr EG Boring, who compiled a his-
Crow, who works for the fashion house of Polly tory of introspection; wolf behaviorolegist Dr
Peck. (Daily Mirror 15 Jan 74). This last remin- MW Fox; Mr H Fish of the Essex River Authority;
ded us of a cutting we..er..lost (blush), but and among the botanists, AM Berrie (Glasgow), KD
Rob Forrest saw the item on TV news (1 Nov 73), Gardiner (Dublin), BE Juniper (Oxford), RP Moss
that an escaped Eagle came down to rest for a (Birmingham), and F Rose (London Kings College);
while in Bird-in-the-Bush Road, which is to be GC Cheeseman of the Dairy Research Institute; JW
found in Peckham, London. Musty of the Ancient Monuments,Dept of Environ-
FORTEAN TIMES 4 / 17
Bent; PM Chalk, limestone expert from Wisconsin; (represented as Arachnids) which may or may not
and finally, DL Coffin, an air pollution expert. be closeiy allied with the extinct Trilobites.
23 years ago, a farmer in Austria found a baby Though corroborating her arguments with embryo-
boy te a lake, and named him, predictably, Moses. logical data, Manton bases her thesis primarily
Three months later miles away near Stuttgart, in on comparative morphology. One of the weaknesses
Germany, police found a child abandoned in a row- of the traditional view of arthropod phylogeny -
boat on a stream. They called the baby Moses not that all forms rose from the polychaetes via a
knowing at the time she was a girl. Now the two common stock - is that it presupposed the exist-
are to be married, having met by accident in a ence of intermediate ancestral types. But there
German youth hostel. (Titbits. 13/19 Dec 73. is no fossil evidence for such types, and there
Credit: Cathy Pureell.) are no modern animals resembling those hypothet-
ical types. Manton states not only that such
scientific curiosities types never existed, but that they could not have
existed.
CORE BLIWT1
An ancestral type, besides generating future types,
Dr D King-Hele and Dr GE Cook of the Royal Air- must itself be capable of survival; and the hy-
craft Establishment, Farnborough, have refined pothetical common ancestor of today's arthropod
their knowledge of the earth's pear shape. Even types would have been functionally impossible,
ten years or more ago it was clear, as the RAE (from New Scientist. 8 Nov 73) Credit: M Roberts.
team put it, that "floating at sea-level at the
North Pole, one would be about 40m farther from And then there is, of course, the hypothetical
the equator than an equally undauntable explorer ancestor between modern man and his supposed
who bored down to sea-level at the South Pole." Neanderthal (etc) forebears. Could 'man1 have
Now they have put together data from studying 27 arisen twice; or more? See 'The Eternal Man1 for
satellites and find that the pear-shaped tendency some ideas on the successive regeneration of Man.
ia even greater, with the North Pole growing "a Well, while we are on the subject of shudders
•tern" some 44.7m high, relative to the South Pole and quakes within the theory of Evolution, here
(Nature, Vol 246, p86.) Relative to the mean is an article that appeared in the Sunday Times
spheroid, the stem is 18.9m high, and the South for 17 March 74: • A NEW THEORY OF EVOLUTION.'
ttttfiC **ilch tmenw tpmr in-
Pole depression is 25.8m deep. The only remain- dependently.
**B hvH* <«mr ether ptates) Bakker and Gallon nave put
ing question is: Where is the great Cosmic Tree Jn Britain. Tbere is, hovnper,
s» need to be banned by this forward a difieres* thaary. Ttiey
on which the Earth grew* ^- suggest that oMytfare* Brandies
New Scientist. 15 Nov 1973f (Credit: M. Roberts.) emerged' f roin the thsjoodsntlans
200 miihoa 3*ai» a«at tfce cwco-
Come back Yggdrasil, MidgarB needs you.... dttes, 1he> pterodactyls a n d !
single gjxNiu of • dbvMiaun. The
THROW AWAY YOUR ZOOLOGY TEXTBOOKS! duMSttuSr they say, did not spttt
they «re birte. into tw» until avpch later.. The
Once there were the Arthropoda: an extraordinary, The astonisfc birdv'txe suppasesVto fcwe .split
biitls ate .dtaossAirs ir made by off tater stiM. at often Have sug-
successful phylum of 'joint-foot' invertebrates Robert T,- Baktac of Harvard gested recent*?.
which included the Onychophora, the Trilobites; UMvcrail*, and Peter Gatt oa «f According to Backer and
fee Umv^ty of Brtd*e*ort in Gallon it is. tbe*sfo«*
the Crustaceans such as crabs, lobsters and bar- Nature. TSr idea may nwn HWe iiHin i inliiaiaiij li ni^l i j[
nacles; the Myriopods, such as the millipedes; to the lay *otttt ieapnot be
ignored fay fellow vpftm*dlogi*to birds into a new Oas» ta
the Arachnids such as spiders and scorpions; and (fossil experts). technical sense of the wot*-*
climactic in versatility and ubiquity, the In- Bakker and GaJfcra are propos- Dinosauria. v Hsotbei
ing a drastic revision to the »oo-
sects. They were varied, these creatures; indeed, legicai cfossificatkm of animals, at present, Into fisnm.
there were more species of Arthropod than of all something almost as controversial Mans, reptiles (indudmg _
as attain* scripture. Even those saurs), birds and mwnanrto, but
other kinds of animal put together. But they were woo dtoftftree must take the into fishes, amphibians, reptiles,
so fundamentally similar, with their armour-plate theory seriously.
Conventional ideas about the
dinosautt (inetwftnf btafc) and
mammals. This, they claim,
and tough chitinous jaws; so obviously evolved evolution of dinosaurs took " reflect^ more faithfully the evo-
from the more primative polychaete worms (such sbape almost * century afo and lutionary steps."
have changed .very little itece. The argument fa highly tech-
as the lugworm used as fisherman's bait), that Briefly they amount to this: some ntaal but a key point is the idea,
no-one could doubt the essential oneness. They 200 mfl&oa years ago there was wnten unsy ««a mn ongunrte, jbiat
a targe and nourishing group of the dinosaurs were warm bloojped.
were nature's most supreme demonstration of ad- reptile* cattedttecodontiaaa(the This would be a major difference
name means feat they had-their from the reptiles and there is
aptive radiation about a common theme. teeth in sockets) from winch five
separata evolutionary branches evidence that ddnosaun- .«nay
All of which zoological folklore, restated in a emerged more or leas at the same indeed have had warm blood The
time. One became the birds of microscopic structure of dinosaur
thousand textbooks, is, according to Dr Sidnie today; another gave rise to the bones, for example, is much closer
M Manton of Queen Mary College, London, a load modern crocodiles; the third con- to that of sheep or cows than of
sited of the pterodactyls and ooW blooded modern reptiles.
of rubbish. To be an arthropod is not to be a their flying relations, all now And in support of the later
member of a particular genealogical dynasty: it extinct The last two were the development of birds there,is the
groups we now know collectively fact that no remains of bird
is merely to have achieved a certain grade of a. sKnnfiiino I" toTfitri* Uratvts "V ancestors earlier than the 140 mil-
organisation. In the same way, a bat is not a lion years old archaeopteryx have
ever been discovered, though this
bird, simply because both can fly. Indeed, says hips."). is very far from being conclusive
Manton, 'arthropodism' has arisen at least three According to this scheme of as the previous 60 million years
things the name dinosaurs has have left very few fossil remains
times...appearing now as three totally distinct no strict zoological meaning. It is of big land animals at all.
phyla: the Uniramia, including Myriopods, Oncho- Palaeontologists ackno$rfedge
a relic from the aays when Uie that Bafcber and Gallon have a
phora, and the five distinct groups of Hexapod remains were first discovered, ease, but that is a very different
before it was realised tint there matter from even beginning to
(insect); the Crustacea; and the Chelicerata were two distinct groups of dino- consider the major re-classHrca-
18/FORTEANTIMES4
tion they suggest. have not even had a chance to
"The proposals are based on consider it, let alone accept it. THE UNIVERSAL CONTINUITY OF PHENOMENA.
three main arguments," com- The second and third points may
mented Dr Alan Oharig, Curator •weH be true, there are very con- "I had just finished a repair job .down a manhole
of Fossil Reptiles and Birds at vincing arguments on both sides,
the Natural History Museum in but they are s*iM highly contro- in the road when an old lady came up and tried
London. "First, that the two versial. Palaeontologists are not to make me accept a lOp piece. 'Thanks ever so
groups of dinosaurs have a com- going to start officially catling
mon origin. Second, that'they birds dinosaurs' until they are much,' she said. 'You are the only one who has
were warm-blooded. Third, that virtually unanimous on these put the gas right on my stove.' She wouldn't
the birds evolved from dSno- points and we're a very lone way
saun. I am extremely doubtful from that" listen to my .protests. How do you tell an old
about the first point, and it's so
new that most palaeontologists Bryan Sfcock lady that repairing the telephone cables could
hardly have helped her gas stove?"
FORTEAN TIMES 4 / 19
the Damned1, did not brings this out as its
who abide by the rules of true scholarship,
companion volume. From what I can gather cont-
scorning commercial hysteria.
ractural mix-ups has split their chances of
The essay belies its simplicity - it is an excel- making a set. Also, this edition of 'New Lands'
lent introduction to the whole vital and young has been re-set, eliminating some of the typo-
inquiry, the re-discovery of our past - and man- graphical errors of the Ace edition. Unless you
ages to sumarise most of what is known about have it already, you must buy it -since it con-
these stone reminders, with some speculations on cerns the substance and approach of THE NEWS.
the great traditions and purposes of our fore-
fathers, things we have long since forgotten. 'THE NEW APOCRYPHA'
Michell's plea, to try to come to a new under- by John Sladek, liart-Davis MacGibbon, £3.25,376p,
standing of the Earth as a living totality, will 20 illos, 10 tables, ISBN: 0.246.10715.4.
not fall on deaf ears among Forteans. We too are There are so few books that deal with the rich
groping towards the idea and implications of panorama of pseudo-sciences and crank cults, that
universal continuity. a new one is an event of sorts. "The effort is
This cry is not aimed at the Jealous Professors, made to distinguish between ideas which are off
but to all those who are seriously interested in tfce beaten track and those which are simply off
studying these ancient artifacts with the serio- the rails." And with these criteria, Sladek sets
usness they deserve, and if necessary evolve to downhill to give us a critical assessment of
new methods of study and understanding. We heart- Atlantis; fossil astronauts; Velikovsky; UFOs;
ily embrace the call to abandon the chauvinism psychic research; health foods; Kennedy death
of scientific specialisation, and its corollary theories; perpetual motion; Nazi occultism; the
of the myth of modern man's superiority as the Great Pyramid; the Bacon codes; Ted Series; the
crown of creation and evolution. I Ching; Cycle theory, and many other loony past-
times.
This disability, of only looking at things from
one point of view and excluding the validity of Sladek also says: "I try to describe them with a
others, is what Fort called an 'evil of modern minimum of debunking. Although I must confess in
1 advance my own bias against many occult and
specialisation (see back to Blasts & Quakes).
Here, Michell points out that these stones have pseudo-scientific claims." Fair enough! But some-
been all things to all specialists - one of the where on the way his criteria becomes blurred,
main reasons we are only now getting round to ' and his bias slips into a holier-than-thou mock-
finding out about one of the most exciting mys- ing. I don't know which I find the most exasper-
teries of this or any other century. For example: ating. I certainly think it very sad that after
just how did the ancient articifers choose their all his effort (and this volume represents a vast
sites to combine meaningful indications of astro- amount of reading) Sladek seems to prefer sarc-
nomy, geometry, ritual symbology, a living folk- asm and aphorism to compassionate discussion or
lore, political and topographical markers, and any kind of constructive exploration, and I find
underground water, with one of holy significance. this really lessens the value of this kind of
Or rather it was 'holy' because it was a node stone-throwing.
for these things - but how did they find such a However, the book is worth buying for its ref-
place? Michell says: "In wondering how a modern
erences and cross-indexing, and for the many
surveyor would proceed in the matter, we are areas where Sladek has brought Martin Gardner's
projecting our own methods onto the past, invest- excellent 'Fads and Fallacies in the Name of
igating the old science by reference to the Science' up to date. Of some importance to us
modern." is that Charles Fort is one of the very few
Indeed, it can be said that we have solved all 'free thinkers' to emerge from both books unsc-
the easy things in Science with our vaunted an- athed - and both have some interesting comments
alytical thought, and we are not doing so well to make on Forteanism (as Theory, and as it is
with it on the harder problems. Perhaps it's practised), though this applies more to Gardner.
time to turn to more inclusive forms of compre- Forming as they do, catalogues of human error
hension - a challenge our ancestors seem to have and gullability, the moral is clear - uncritical
met and transcended. Give this book to your acceptance of authority does nobody any service.
children (or any children) and help breed a new And I found some worth in reading Sladek from
and hopefully more effective type of scientist. this point - that his infuriating complacency
lead me to examine the extent of my own credulity.
'NEW LANDS.'
by Charles Fort, Sphere (paperback), 35pence, REMEMBER TO RENEW YOUR SUB SOON
206p, ISBN: 0.7221.3627.7.
Vie also welcome this reprint of Fort's second As an indication of when to renew your sub-
book - which deals with mainly astronomical, scription - we have put a number in the top
meteorological, seismological and other right-hand corner of youraddress lable on
il-logical data, including the falls of various the envelope. This is the number of issues
unsavory things from the sky. you have left TO COME. We would appreciate
renewals before your last one if possible,
Curiously, Sphere who own the 'Abacus' imprint since it helps with the messy paperwork.
under which they recently published 'The Book of
20 / FORTEAN TIMES 4