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DAV MODEL SCHOOL, DURGAPUR

J.M. SENGUPTA ROAD, B-ZONE, DURGAPUR,


PASCHIM BARDHAMAN, WEST BENGAL - 713205

WEB APPLICATIONS
HTML TAGS WITH EXAMPLE

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CLASS XI(HUM)

HTML(Hypertext Mark-up
Language)

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Online Classes

❑TODAY’S TOPIC
❑PRACTICAL DEMONSTRATION
❑HANDS ON
❑ ASSIGNMENT OR HOME WORK

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HTML Table
HTML tables allow web developers to display data into rows and
columns.
Qualification Year of Passing Percentage
M.Sc 2010 79
B.Sc 2008 82

To define an HTML Table we use <table> tag.

<tr> is used to define table row.


<th> is used to define table heading.
<td> tag is used to define table data.

By default, the text in <th> elements are bold and centered.

By default, the text in <td> elements are regular and left-aligned.

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HTML Table- <table> tag with <tr>,<th> & <td>

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Add Border to the Table
HTML Table - Add a Border
To add a border to a table, we use the CSS border property:

Example

<table border=4>

Table Heading

✓ Table heading can be defined using <th> tag.

✓ Normally the top row will be table heading, and we use <th> element
in any row.

✓ Headings, which are defined in <th> tag are centered and bold by
default.

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HTML <th> tag- To define Table Heading

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Table- cellpadding & cellspacing
Cellpadding and Cellspacing are used to adjust the white space
in your table cells.
cellspacing attribute defines space(gape) between table cells,

cellpadding represents the distance between cell borders and the content
within a cell.

<br> element) have no


contents called empty elements
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Table Cellpadding & Cellspacing

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Table colspan and rowspan
colspan attribute are used to merge two or more columns into a
single column.
rowspan are used to merge two or more rows.

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Table Backgrounds

Table Backgrounds can be set using one of the following ways −

bgcolor attribute − Used to set background color for whole table or just
for one cell.

background attribute − Used to set background image for whole table or


just for one cell.

bordercolor attribute- Used to set border color

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Table Backgrounds
bgcolor background bordercolor

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HOW TO RUN HTML FILE
Image can also be used as a background attribute.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html> <head> <title>HTML Table Background</title> </head>
<body>
<table border = "1" bordercolor = "red" background = "mewarlogo.png">
<tr> <th>Name</th>
<th>Qualification</th>
<th>yr of passing</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan = "2">Sujit Singh</td>
<td>M.Tech</td><td>2010</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>M.C.A</td>
<td>2004</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan = "3">Working as a Teacher</td>
</tr>
</table> </body></html>
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Table Height & Width
Using height and width we can set a table width and height.
The value of width or height always be define in terms of pixels or
in terms of percentage.

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TABLE caption
The table caption tag used to give a title or explanation for the table and
it display at the top of the table.
This tag is not used in newer version of HTML/XHTML.

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