The USA is a vast country, a junction for people coming from all over
the globe. As over 30% of American citizens belong to an ethnical
minority, it is wrong to generalize that all Americans have the same perception of themselves. Therefore, I am going to speak in the name of the average American. Americans typically do seem to be unaware of the rest of the world at best. At worst, they are grossly misinformed and this is partly due to US history. Until the middle of the 20th Century, the US was largely isolated from the rest of the world. There was a prevailing attitude that the US just wished to be left alone. As capitalist production expanded and the US economy grew at the end of WWII, US interests also changed. US involvement in foreign nations took the form of covert operations to secure resources. But, another simple reason is that Americans don't travel. The amount of US citizens with passports is very low. A large reason for this could just be economics. It's expensive to travel across oceans. However, this American disinterest is objective and roughly reflects the way US citizens are seen by foreigners. On top of all this, there surely is a subjective point of view. Americans take great, mostly exaggerated pride in their nation and its achievements. It's comfortable to believe everywhere else is a hole of misery and despair and that you are in the only sanctuary from it. As seen in some of Mark Twain’s novels, Americans think they are idols for other nations and that everybody else longs to live in the New World. They have a very distorted view of themselves which can’t be changed overnight.