PILECAP DESIGN FOR 6 PILES WITH 2 COLUMNS

THICKNESS OF PILECAP (T) = 0.70 m

CLEAR COVER FOR PILECAP = 0.075 m
WIDTH OF PILECAP (B) = 2.75 m
LENGTH OF PILECAP (L) = 4.75 m
COLUMN C1 C2
WIDTH OF COLUMN (b) = 0.30 0.30 m
DEPTH OF COLUMN (d) = 0.60 0.60 m
fck FOR PILECAP = 25 Mpa
fy FOR PILECAP = 415 Mpa
THICKNESS OF SOIL LAYER ABOVE PILECAP = 0.15 m
UNIT WEIGHT OF SOIL ABOVE PILECAP = 20.00 kN/m3
CLEAR CANTILEVER FROM PILE = 0.15 m
DISTANCE BETWEEN COLUMN CENTRES = 1.60 m
DIAMETER OF PILES = 0.45 m
UNFACTORED REACTIONS AT COLUMN BASE
COLUMN Fy (kN) Fx (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN.m) Mz (kN.m)
C1 497.87 -8.33 44.56 -3.43 1.92
C2 414.15 1.28 39.40 -4.00 -0.10

C1 C2

0.7 X

4.75

1 0.3 2 0.3 3

2.75 0.6
0.6 C1 C2

rzi
4 5 6

rxi
PLAN
COLUMN C1 C2
MOMENT DUE TO SHEAR AT PILECAP BASE (MX') 31.19 27.58 kN.m
MOMENT DUE TO SHEAR AT PILECAP BASE (MZ') 5.83 -0.89 kN.m
NET MOMENT (MX") 27.77 23.58 kN.m
NET MOMENT (MZ") 7.75 -0.99 kN.m
MOMENT DUE TO UNEQUAL FORCES -133.95 kN.m
TOTAL VERTICAL UNFACTORED FORCE 1179.80 kN
TOTAL BENDING MOMENT (MX) 51.34 kN.m
TOTAL BENDING MOMENT (MZ) -127.19 kN.m

2 2
PILE NO. rxi (m) rxi rzi (m) rzi FINAL FORCES
IN PILE (kN)
1 2.000 4.00 1.000 1.00 221
2 0.000 0.00 1.000 1.00 205
3 2.000 4.00 1.000 1.00 189
4 2.000 4.00 1.000 1.00 204
5 0.000 0.00 1.000 1.00 188
6 2.000 4.00 1.000 1.00 172
Σrxi2 = 16.00 Σrzi2 = 6.00

221 kN 205 kN 189 kN

1 2 3 221 kN

C1 C2 X 2 1.55

4 5 6 0.475 204 kN
204 kN 188 kN 172 kN
0.15
SECTION ALONG Z
Z

1.6
1.3
0.825

0.7
2.00 2.00

0.15 1.55 1.55

425 kN 393 kN 361 kN

SECTION ALONG X

EFFECTIVE DEPTH ALONG-Z DIRECTION FOR SLAB = 0.617 m

EFFECTIVE DEPTH ALONG-X DIRECTION FOR SLAB = 0.601 m

Z-DIRECTION
MAXIMUM ULTIMATE BENDING MOMENT (MUX) = 232 kN.m
Ast REQUIRED = 1074 mm2/m
MIN. Ast REQUIRED = 740 mm2/m
DIA. OF MAIN BARS = 16 mm
DIA. OF DISTRIBUTION BARS = 12 mm
SPACING FOR MAIN BARS = 187 mm
PROVIDED SPACING FOR MAIN BARS = 175 mm
SPACING FOR DIST BARS = 153 mm
PROVIDED SPACING FOR DISTRIBUTION BARS = 150 mm
X-DIRECTION

747 kN 621 kN
UDL = 85 kN/m

0.375 1.05 0.3 0.65 0.65 0.3 1.05 0.375

2.000 2.000

638 kN 590 kN 542 kN

MAX. ULTIMATE B.M. AT BOTTOM (MUz) = 623 kN.m

MAX. ULTIMATE B.M. AT TOP (MUz) =6 kN.m
2
Ast REQUIRED = 2960 mm
2
MIN. Ast REQUIRED = 3385 mm
DISTRIBUTION Ast REQUIRED = 1983 mm2/m
DIA. OF MAIN BARS = 16 mm
DIA. OF DISTRIBUTION BARS = 12 mm
SPACING FOR MAIN BARS = 163 mm
PROVIDED SPACING FOR MAIN BARS = 150 mm
SPACING FOR DISTRIBUTION BARS = 157 mm
PROVIDED SPACING FOR DISTRIBUTION BARS = 150 mm

CHECK FOR SHEAR

ONE-WAY SHEAR

ALONG-Z

209 0.617 0.617 227

306 332

0.45 1.55 0.45

SHEAR FORCE DISTRIBUTION

MAXIMUM ULTIMATE SHEAR AT CRITICAL SECTION (VU) = 227 kN

2
ULTIMATE SHEAR STRESS (τu) = 0.37 N/mm
pt OF MAIN STEEL PROVIDED = 0.19 %
SHEAR STRESS IN CONCRETE (τC) = 0.32 N/mm2
SHEAR STRESS RESISTED BY DIST. STEEL (τus) = 0.27 N/mm2
TOTAL SHEAR STRESS RESISTED BY SECTION = 0.59 N/mm2
DESIGN FOR SHEAR IS NOT REQUIRED IN Z-DIRECTION.
ALONG-X

0.601 0.601 0.601 0.601

638 590 542

0.45 1.55 0.45 1.55 0.45

SHEAR FORCE DISTRIBUTION

MAXIMUM ULTIMATE SHEAR AT CRITICAL SECTION (VU) = 631 kN

2
ULTIMATE SHEAR STRESS (τu) = 0.38 N/mm
pt OF MAIN STEEL PROVIDED = 0.22 %
SHEAR STRESS IN CONCRETE (τC) = 0.34 N/mm2
SHEAR STRESS RESISTED BY DIST. STEEL (τus) = 0.10 N/mm2
TOTAL SHEAR STRESS RESISTED BY SECTION = 0.44 N/mm2
DESIGN FOR SHEAR IS NOT REQUIRED IN Z-DIRECTION.

TWO-WAY SHEAR

ALONG-Z

MAXIMUM ULTIMATE SHEAR FOR COLUMN C1(VU) = 486 kN

ULTIMATE SHEAR STRESS FOR COLUMN C1 (τu) = 0.18 N/mm2
MAXIMUM ULTIMATE SHEAR FOR COLUMN C2(VU) = 438 kN
ULTIMATE SHEAR STRESS FOR COLUMN C2 (τu) = 0.17 N/mm2
2
SHEAR STRESS IN CONCRETE (τC) = 1.25 N/mm
ks.τc = 1.25 N/mm2
SECTION IS OK IN TWO-WAY SHEAR.

ALONG-X

MAXIMUM ULTIMATE SHEAR FOR COLUMN C1(VU) = 933 kN

ULTIMATE SHEAR STRESS FOR COLUMN C1 (τu) = 0.37 N/mm2
MAXIMUM ULTIMATE SHEAR FOR COLUMN C2(VU) = 837 kN
2
ULTIMATE SHEAR STRESS FOR COLUMN C2 (τu) = 0.33 N/mm
2
SHEAR STRESS IN CONCRETE (τC) = 1.25 N/mm
ks.τc = 1.25 N/mm2
SECTION IS OK IN TWO-WAY SHEAR.

SIDE FACE REINFORCEMENT

2
AREA REQUIRED FOR SIDE FACE REINFORCEMENT = 656 mm
DIAMETER OF SIDE FACE REINFORCEMENT = 12 mm
SPACING REQUIRED = 103 mm
SPACING PROVIDED = 100 mm