MARTIN VAN CREVELD THE RISE AND DECLINE OF THE STATE CAMBRIDGE URIVERSITY PRES: MAPTHIH BAH KPEBEAbA, PACLIBET U YNAAOK TOCYAAPCTBA Mlepesoa c anrnvicxoro ViCSH Mocca 2008vax s2iot BER 630 Peano cor: B.Seagenon, As AOD, ‘A:At6, Aang, A. Opann, Poems ‘Tileaep,F Besp Pesce 10. Kyoueton, A slams A. yaaa, Betnn E, Bonense, Tepenas MPHCOH Pewmopepen 10, Rpt Hayne peop 10, Kyoneno, A Mase een Marana 179 "Pane yon cyaperaa/ Map un Kees np. cae aon mJ Reena A Macc ite Sise Capen ISBN 5-910s6-00-3 ce EI ej et) ron ocean "ocr cea npnerenrent sepa coon aan Ga, ‘nnn comasrs tev sym ne esos ‘id tpn =ssneerecaapean rans say meee, ‘Sopa or excerpt ‘sche peop acre conencenre nape eR "Keen parma poo aeeaeeaerysapreoikor 8 ses nico nerepmenn, scent nepan cheer epee Scent nace teams aera vagsz1.o1 DBR 6s.0 ISBN 0-521.65629-X ISBN 5-91086-006-9 Maran an Co 1999 8 Av Sincere pcapotpein ‘tebpaaon ne cnn cee OT V3AATEAA Cepio «Flonrntccean nayean nanareasexo-oSpasonarenino: +0 npoerza «Hasurarops npoaonxaect ria coppesennoro Hp tuauckoro ncropnna Mapraita tay Kpenensan «Pacyoer ynaa0% Focyaapersa», nepsonavansio suimeaizas Ha auEAMhcKoM SURE 9 1999, Sror avrop yaceataxon pyeenosauromy wTeren no mre “Tpawepopmaiyis vot», puuleeRu npownos roxy spasteax Ha- ‘wero nora (n cep «Boentianntenhs).B wodOm Rare Of Ye tenbto aenonecrpupye, sro npouece nponcxoasine 0 Maule pes ‘rponchopiaioa ne orpainrmnacrea Boeon cepa, 0 297pA- Trinaer bet conoxynioers obwecroeno- nomen ecnx HHCTITY20D ‘fetonevcersa, nonjunaznt pasonte Tor ovHocnTeAsto esaaiin ‘nepuon neropi, xovopui pwrTo wasnnary Honiin spemenes. "sersytrocyaaperwa (stare), ax on eyutceroyetbMaate BpeMa, o6rasaer uensint pages eoofierD, noropue Mis cufaest cabo cob! paayterues: Focyaapetao aaaxeres Kopfopaties Te. o6na~ Deer coGcruenune wpuawsecii son, oFamsuue oF HSBC Ipawnreach; neavovaer a ce6x npauhreaberaedHi aapar W cO~ hoxymnocrrpapedai (1NOSBaHik), Ho He comlanae? ke eM, Hie Anya; nteerevko onpenescie rpm WcyBlecrayer TOA ‘np yeaoninn nprrnanin apyrnaerocyaapereat 7. Ho TaROTO ‘poaa nucrinyr — aoaontuo rose Aoxenie 9 wcTopmH Yenosese tna, wer wnxanox ocnosanh cara ero nest, Boe nine ‘Mapriat nas Kpevensa ta cetione Goratoro weropitecxoro warepiana lonmeuineer npouece saposesetis, autspepakun pacuaera roryaap~ «raa-Ropnopai "Sunvnirensien Aacth RIT OCHA KpHey 9tOrD MHeTTy +a, nponexonaateny na aie trans. Tipit 9f0%0 epuaneS, Ho ext asvopa, t ontemon voreenoanTen i loTepe ocVAperwoM >erienusgiocen abuay ero HeenocoSuoctH wenoaWTE B3RTae Na ceOR ‘Gmoareasersa no noxsepxanio mpaporiopaaa, same CT BEM ‘yp 1 obenesennn nacenetin scoranntann Garson», Vendor Toeyaapersa woseerboGoapubion Gyayaent HpHeCrHK PaaMKAALHOH ‘pancopnaiyiyaceroconpestermoro sips, Panne erpanu, sapoau, couaanie FpYAn W TeppHrOpH, vyrnepseancr M. nai Kpeneasa, n0-paanomy nepexny® sy "pane opmanine. Aaa oasiex wory? onepurmies noabiomtHocr# ANE Gee pewenewrHioro paosienas h npouperana, apyrx oxoaaer erarna- it~ AerpanauitweankoecyecTBovae, EEX aBTOD ‘ro aprynenta speacrannpvex necosta yoeairenniil~ Nit, To noawoxsiocte nonaaasits © nepoyre rpyMny 2anneH Brom Orsanene 5sere or cnoeapentennoro oexscneniix npowcxonsiye npoteccod. inenno nosrony peaakiponnith coper npocera even enecoa6p nnn sumer tocTonaero anal a pycewon naue AAR WaTaTENe, ssoagyux & Pocomn w xpytesoereonercron eras. Tipn eremm upeseranntestoro saul sean pyccroro me pesona WeoGxomio noters 9 SHAY cxeayoae. Tlepooe sameranme racaerox nepenoXa aitaiicn Tepsson state government. Xors npwavo nepenontes it cOOTBeTETBeHHO RAK 10 ‘yoapemeompacumenvemeo, abWeanecrHo, 37 TOR epenoA He ‘noante orpanactconepsatite cooteererayiowgsx Nout. Hog npa~ ‘renscraon Wort pyecnoro Reka bu HOHNAIOT HENOAKO ‘eaanyio nea naacrh, ho RPAfitet tee cent eth aero coMpent tom rocyaaperee B aac rexeraxTeputs government rope Do use, wb oeanavaeresannapar niactuw ypeatenua 8 WeXoM, ‘ee meAbuas apyrie wera; HootoM) savactyo government cxeAver hnepenogirs ea rocyaaperbo (WanpuOep, TAR cAODOCOYETARMAX, ak governmental regulation ~ «tocyaaperaenice peryampobattte>, vwr.),avavoreanact, snacraash anmapar, npansene nm. Hao6o- por, anrancnoe state o6osuanaer cymHocr,ropasso 6oneeaGcrpaK- THyl, we oboauatcrex pycenint etonos tocy/dapemao. ‘Banee oro, atop aan xninvnenonsayer nono stare ee Gonee Enpone sits» Honoe pes TIpinmoras no istame exasantoe nuts 1 no wa6exanne wexo- asysennf na mporsore aero TeRcTa HaCToneTo Hepenoas PVC {xoee1080 rocyapemeo omnataerTonskoaerpekioe rocyaapeTa ‘opnopatyio Howoro ppenen "Bropoe sastevaine orfockrea « waeowenyen w ere atnapary GuSanorpaytecnnxceuor. Ka panne pH wane pyeCEOTO Me [enon Tol an nod pador, ms no poatownocry2aMen cH! ‘a nnonaucunievanan ceasanage a pyecre sxambanen. OARO S pane eayeaea va~ta ocoSennocrelt epenoaa DoauHEaAN EMBERS tne pasuowrenaa Mesay pycexONSUSH H MHORANTRI napaTOM Borin exyvaex nu ocrannaan eeu na To wapasie, Ha woropyo cea anereaaptop, ao enastant e penaesonib Koetrrapied. ‘Ma ances, ro pyecroe anaiie i ML nat Kpevenias «Pac ter u yuanox rocyaapernas cre cho¥ pons 8 HIE Mae AME yecisico mepenernnax rsoSaanoro naionansior pase. Banewmun asadnanoe, Tipedeedamens pedaronnota covema npoewma «Hasinamope Thome, 2006 OPAABAEHME TIPEAMCAOBHE 1. AOTOCYAAPCTBA: ‘Sr AOMCTOPHYECKIX BPEMEH a0 1300 rn. cna bes npacumeset Taeneaenpanumesnas (once) Tipo socgooponms Oiporvenun Gncyoepomnennasdmcema 2, BAPOMAEHMETOCYAAPCTEA: 13001648 r. opsta pom epeon ‘Bopwta pom ene ‘opnta np pucmorpama ‘epstanpor pode Trang nonoproe TOCYAAPCTBO KAK MHCTPYMEHT: 16481789. Condon opopama asda arena ‘aon avant maps Bump deooone| 4, FOCYAAPCTHO KAK HAEAA: 1789—1945 er. Besweas mpc Myumpa nape ‘Anos aryepemea PACITPOCTPAHEHME FOCYAAPCTBA: 16961975 r. ‘Aamunconrpurancet neuen Tron den Appa n i st 2 a 100 ne 159 180 135 an 235 300 118 325 a7 wo6, YIIAAOK FOCYAAPCTBA: 1975 5 — Onsepne Soma vote ‘Omemrnue scapes erofaesGinemonnen. Teosaru cmnceume nendpeepeuna Vipom enprennny rong Vipama spe SAKAIONEHME: HOCAE FOCYAAPCTBA IPEAMETHO-MEHHOM YRA3ATEAB 413 46 we 9 509 517 NPEAMCAOBME TFocyaaperso, 6uamee cepeawas XVII», canun anasyn partepsune wicrieryroM 3 compestexion wpe, nepexuaer Ya- por. Hoscenecrio ~ ot Sanasnon Eaponu x0 Abpux — mnorne {jmecrayronie rocyaeperaa sonuio wan wetontao ano o6be3n tort m Gonee xpynie consi, ano pacnaaaiotes. Heaasneuso oF ote, pacianalore of wave oGdeantionen, se celiac MHOTME HE ‘Gyno nepexnarainaiorer passientinon opranianiAst, KOTO™ ‘te, ao en Guia vx Mppoaa, onpenerenmo He ABAAIDTER FO Eyaapersane, "Bean paceypeaars raoGansno, mponas cucrena ABHKETOR OF CO pannus oraensiure, reppitopuannio NeAoeTAAe, cyDepeRHY, pI aieen paniccroryaapersF HRM, Coe HepapxOrMAe 20 MO ‘x ommotientunx Goneeexanenin erpyerypant. To kacar?ex OTAeR = ‘mae roeyaapero, ects pecoonie ipa esa, MOTH HO HO {op0 avG0 te 30x0PaT, AN He EOTYT KOHTpONNPODATE H OXPARATE onnecnyio, oe}, SKOHORMECAYI COUDHEABRYOM Kay ‘yo San coOvx rpaeaan 9 To cTenesh,w ROPOpoR 970 Oeyseet— ‘axtnoee A cnx nop. eto Ged exo, eo ee sr amen asnpa— ‘hor maeaoro texonexa,sesynero celiac Ha Maske. B wexarophie Decraxaetewena npoRayt mpno, wo apyrexonm npnveay (Ha ‘anton xexe ye MPHOOART) X HOTPAHHAD ETON IE FAVEORIO soastontto, cron me ponanuze, Fax Te, KOPOpize CorpRCAR Se ‘onesecr90 mpu nepexoae ot Cpeanon sexo x conpestentony tp. Byayranvantenena wenateasint, eax naneiore OAR, WAH Hee ‘asTenntsr, eax Gosven apy, Hadt ee Bpexctowr YoHaers 'Batoh paGove « nonuatocsvarasnyre b Gyayutee rocyasperss, aya ero poutoe: ipeateropm opaeponaitinrocyasperbs, «0 oct, coapenanie, atogeot w nytn pacnporepalenn Ao nee’ Dy. B rane 1 pacceashinercx onepnoae (parrnvece oxnarinao- em Géxnurye vaerp nicenennol 9 ocoGenmocrH AoTeD MeOH neTopm), Roraa me eyieerbonaao Focyaaperna m, 1 Kpafieh mepe Iepnonavanino, sake tpamrenseraa ax opra1oisonannof Brac, rroropyie oa aia ocyinectaasio a otouent apyrux. Taapa 2 ‘xsarunaer nepuoa or npuorepno 1300 r. (pacuer spucTwaneRoro binpa — Res Publica Christiana) a0 1648 +. (Beeranscrih aro. 0p). B melt norassoaeren,xax rocyanperao noavaocs 3 Cpeanne sexos, oneporan noGeay » Gopsbe c uepronn W Hamers epeaistsox, OAH eroport, we dpeonsabiuon x opORcRHN Hap uayaapronon ~c apyrof B raane 3 nosecroonarne tpoxnasearte, ‘narutan nepron oF 1648 r. a0 anon Dpamyacxoh peor. ‘Sror nepoa npn x oraesenine roeyaaperaa OF axpaseaaienoro‘Geer 1 cont MOT HanBONEE NApARTEPHEE A = “per crn, ban Goponpaa cecace kyo unpacrpyeypy,sooronente cnr, nonnichoor aepe i rmpana B tanned obuncnere, wax socyanpeTe, ypu St ‘ein ny unonaning, ape npoostinenre Mey epaepom napyraotn,mpespantaoy nt Hncrpytea Nok "panonote nopaarabeaernoe omccro, Pete nonaet oon, ay ‘axot npeaayo sow yen sagen ompons aa at ‘ons poEAn W enerenamtenoreooNeremin Wi Kotenson, Foe ‘jaupetsa enomgonane ay oxy, du cronayricn pyr cA) row (19141915) waoensts tno wactradan ic rato yee “Tueniof aneprieh,eoropan npatecon Heavens wx Fash eno SineromeniB rnane 8 onneusaerenpaenpoctpannewieronyra focjaapeina or necTa eo nepaonanasuioraGureettur Sanaa Espome na pyre sacri aestoro mapa, nexoran Bocrowny Eopo- ny, Sprrancrre nono Cento AbtpnenAnerpani, et ie n opryrasucete razon Aavunckoh Avepune m, naeoet ‘rps Aan Aden. Tlocnensza sto topaasy, no eno bum, Thana 6nocaseta cna, koTopuen nacTontte eve Hoapusant focjaapeta to seen mp) extopie, crops ter, oe ip sate teatro oronen piss sore Toyaaperoe x xpany (ak ‘enyae ¢1Oroenaneh), me nacrtony crsasy oF eyepestta ‘varerpanireApyensor ocyasperaann (vax b Eopone) man ee ‘enpatoeqn i oeadaennwempons naa tpexacan (en a taupiep,pectySaneanexan napran ocranace sepa cen oA Fongp'eshepnatems nspononee 1994 1) ‘Rar sae, aes cross OOmpVO Tey» aay = ty uno ovens nenpocton nave. Tes, D006ue esr avo exe™ amy, apoae aero oGaat moet eayrmte avon, Avope Red radu stpcennuaepau on Moronnhe pty ‘epuoro ovtaaiia cca 6x eee Mejeanton oka pee Antiocr, 3a paGora nora ne Gua 6 sone. toe 20> “y noéaateaapues upopectopoe Fapnona Fepoana n Bentapmina Keaapa a Hepyeansncroro eapetcnotoyonsepornera a tacrroe tone morte nt pra fave onto, me Cenienpeanoment yeaa ia Ont, Kore » Aperranon aye yronnoyn Gu or mena, H rans oops" kot Be 2m coo tpi mono psu esa, Age Hone Zany Aco, a1, 70 aee a ona on Gu co mo. Sy ary 4 ‘€ aioGonnio nocauato 104. aad 1. AO TOCYAAPCTBA: ot AOMCTOPMYECKMX BPEMEH 40 1300 H3. Gyueerayer senomcecrao onpenenen nonarin «rocyaaperB0> Bannon paGorem ne nperenays na enieract nepioe HOMO tine ovro Fepusnn, pocro Tawoe pence Zanteren Hanonee homme sn nau ened, Han, rocynaperoo (sare) — 910 ate~ weaatt Sr cgay ne exervonanjonresmo oso Tmrnpeouacny Kann, spocaan Cor, mh ante cope cx fac, eerayonx cob, He Mor HpeveNaODaTe Ho, ‘Tuoi nenttomen rcyasperson C xpjfot cropont, roeyaapers® roger» ec x BoeKH NPERENAVEE HATO, TOU eo HA Be Fiaxcoeny, yap, pete oreo sen noreronpannench,nnerexropnopaibe, Tax eka interalioe {mm mgaoren ynsepenrers, apoxpeooa ms aepran. Kak xo6aa opmoparsn, oto nator eno perropon,eaeanx HaMaxon Giocnunnoe ~rocyaapeoo anerexropopadieh 9 Tom eweAe, Sto ono aucrynacr ppuoveccoin mot (Persona), na serocAY> {rato owe veer pena m mannoeny ano oer anna Sx pmo misao sesreaoce, a cea ur ovo anaaoce Sonu cytcctoon ns navn m kposw: Focyanperbo ovarteres of Joye koopa re, oon, 80-epaa eammaen per Be ‘Shnopsnno camo oaytae can (pana) rea enue cocropon spyeaofpasoasn 708 xe tpyposs, WOH OHO eue MaepH), ‘nastinanien 2 Maprnstangnone ronan & O6wectbe A HOTORM, ne oSnansioupiner poobue ainaree nonoxcennen. Beanonentat hpsiaep Hab Aer GuGneticean weropwo Pye. Py, no poanenno nose, ua aye nop, ero oe ‘ora ee pono expate. Tloesecheprs Mea axoBa nbecTe co CHER posto Hoosen noxmnyna Moan x ompasiaacs » Mapanns. Oanaeo Do tex nop, ova ova we Suna mprsnana 4 wxTerpupogatia 8 ceMbio ‘hoero yt, ian aan) ee pay a oor Hero poxcTRENHAROB, fe nonomene ocrananocn kpafie yma Ova He ToabKo Guna tnaeegetn Ao noAoseei HonpoMafcy, Ho KaK OABHOKAA mena Doraa Girre noaneprnyra NOGHM OCkOPEACHTRDEW YAHOENID NO pars oxpyaO Is ‘Bevay oreyrerahin xaKof-avGo HNcrvryansanponaniof naacr# ponte roi, noropan cyterteoaaaa htpenenax Goasito eat, Oe Dena, 0 Noropenx ss Topopnat, Gu SranerapHnon we AeMoRDarH ‘terre Kaseauteapocat epi cranes (neeran cant ce6n) pasar tees octsnstuy Hy Koro ne OMO Noa HpwRaaIBaTD Zpyning,eyavrs apyrice ni tpeGonars maar oF Koro Tow ut~ or sObuteeraetuter nan nyGuenue> sons, #. Te, KoTope ‘uroaun as pasoes poasonoctel oanon cemeliof py, — Ta ‘one xacorapasacinepenntnostx ofpnaoe,oxo7a a Xp a3, puGaaxa n orapestone ope, uspyOna ica, Kak Mi DexOpe YEH, 3 BE Bvans- Prichard, Kinshpand Marriage Among the Nuer (Oxford Clarendon Pres, 1981), p. 180189, acne Ge epeatnet 13benenme woftt — ocymecrasaanch we npaniTesnsenw ynpannenet- tna pennosoreasnor ie ockexonareantor' Aesirayonat P0- ne exonetanen Guan Ta woaunaeste poet Gpareraa aM yaeomve consul. Bo snorix ofmectaax,xovs H Ne BO Deex, KaxADe {Gparergo sntexo coGerwennute rorenmoe apoTHOe, cHMtDON H EDM ews arpHyrs, Tarte Kak MVaUKAABNe HNTPHMENTE, MACE, "paoarnse onecaur wT. Avot pep, 70 97H Npeawera a, hho Mextaeh tepewncrpyrain no wx nporcvoaerDy, OMAH AaK Hat ‘Goran. Tpeanersr spake nog expaste a cnetaxno oPuenes~ vutx Mecrax,w aero esieranoce one, cea ocTopOMe, 0° Seno sensu Aen, Aorparunaance Ro HX nH AoRE NpoCTo ‘emotpenie ani Tipimaaserocrs x Sparcroy ne saacena or evoGoasoro su6opa ‘sexonena, Ho Mepenabanact no Hacneacray. Kamaize HeCkOAIKO Rer [nponoawadee Wepenons: cTapHn YAORMAM, a Ha WE Beto TpHRO™ ‘tan aronoaste, mo Goneuie wacth Canaanite Apyte ApYTOM Yes Siu poxcraa. Oi aaaaaasecnoe wecro e Gparetve, upofia weped onpenesennize prryans?. Buyrpn xasaoro Gparcraa pyxobonsat pots o6ursno nepenasanact oF ora x cuiy. Ten We metiee xopotiee hnpoexosenedte Mano Hoxorano, cea tenover We O6sanaA HeO6™ xoqyntse aGopon cx katecrs. Cpeai ix — onpeaenemst ospacrHof wens, xpacnopesie, xpaGpocrs, omit, osmtomHo, ca Doe navenoe — nonreepsraenioe na nparrite yee conepuia Dasanne aeteTons, koropuce cocraname raison d'etre" paver ‘a, Bo sorix o6mecruax 8 270r exicox rake axoaiaa penyTadx ‘wetonera, shaxeioutero ware, anpiotep,cnocobHocts Marie ‘Bpwonews ash HYPER Moser eM cab O6eeTevETE XOpO~ {hf oxotmnn eto, ‘Brnaeneni nav cooSuecrbe we cyaieeroouano npana aK cHOaa "papi, coonaKioro aOgLoH (WeNeAOBATEANO, NOABEDAEHHOTD HS- Desennm), bopmaasio yrnepaaennioro n npeamcuBaIoitero A0- ‘un trpyrmaneonpeseaetoe topexette. Buecto aToro mi axon ‘Guan: neonpeaenentioe roanvecrao HenHcaNX Mpaav, Wace RO opanc inter cpownt croxsnos penxrio, «pyran wacte — sari. ‘Pane repaancie rashes onHeinsv Take HasoonHoMeRN 20 ‘sonuno roman nowom, natn Tx, RT Hoan poate, «0 ge [elgechaft (Symaanno: cnocnesonstemerane). Cast H. Mii, The Staten the Maale Ages (Amsterdam: Eset, 1974), p11 {Go's kavecae npoepa Y. Marphy and P. Murphy, Women ofthe Foret (Ne York: Cohmbla Unversity Pres, 1974), . 9298. ‘anbopatnocnereaynspacrnentpyncn paso: B. Bernhard, ‘oe-Clas Systema: SoctalIstnttone ad Plies Based ox Age (Lon ‘Bn: Cambridge Univerty res, 1985), Coen pasate cvonatte (gana). — pus. nee ‘Sr mpamian oxmarispann ace etopon sHsHo — oF cexeyanaion opant ao pasaena aeneacrba. Conpesenoro passexeni nye tom ebept (peryaupyewoft pasos)» sactHon (Fae peaonaraeTen ‘ro oan cbaGosis Hoctynars, wax wk aaGaaropaceyaween, Gy tO boeaene xeatherna wa cocratnenvesanesannn) He eygecraonaao, Hanpunep, oGnrift aropan, sto How oGssaw npoBTH HeoSxo. unite Hiuaiquonie pyyaaM W nperepers cooruererayiowe Expaasurua,vro6u npuotpeem etanyenopochore Myactnns,ByOHTE 3 BomcKoe 6parcr90, x xoTopoMy ripyiaxrenann apyrie rena Fo ‘en, w nonjutte paso wa acrynaene 9 6pax. Moroaoxcens 6 Inv oGmaan nocensrnen atere ¢cenefhneNa vim me © cea nenecrit. Kaaust donncen Gun 6uTs paanenen MERAY BOM MYA “tans, NOAM B ceo HeBeCT, Ras a KOTO Hate pao Wa eno. Aan. Bhoiay oreyrerb royaaperba le opuawveckoro AAs, pore xoroporo morte Out copepuleno mpecTyiaere, ne eyMecTHOBAN H panaerennx seay yroxontae w rpaxaawenist papos, A\eticr~ ‘eau, Hengorparto ronopioc, 70 bTaWIx Obmecraax cyeeT yer Aexmer*, wo me cymeetayer npecrynaesn', Test ne meee rpan- ‘Mtfeke npanontapyuene Morn Gerrrwanpaaneno ne ToneKo mporms ‘one, om npette ajaop apeakonw panaanax Goskeers, ROTOpuM Hopaoliiaacs nanan Fpyaiia, ~ Hasipubep, b vawx exYaase eas Tinieer ase enorarerbo. Boserbndk Guai Henna W Spa~ bio, anoGnecynecr9s, irae D Doane W MHRHDoe BH exp, Moat O6xaKOS; HAH ae OM Mora DONAOMEATAEA H KAS, Aepeatsx, priser apyrex npeawerax. Rago 6 uaa ex op ta Ya wogpannoe wecto o6xrathx, on xoTen, ‘rob Hx Mpasa YDa- anv, Bena a atecea o6H, onH Mora OTOMCTATE: HaChaTD acy, Goneat nan Geennoiie ne Tonk Ha pislooHoro, HOW Ha BeeN ‘ero poncruensixon as npocto a oGoro apyroro Yenowexa ‘Kopoum apuateproro, ak a0 Guno Verpoeto, ons apeaccran- ‘anct Buon, Ha ce pas bate NeDwr, woropyio Mos6 Boenpi tna eax roavmearoo paix newer o6utaes. Boasisan “ines ant moceitenasitecrores, cobenno (xOTA He ToAsko) ewerore eexcyansioro xapantepa — MemeTPY@u0M, NPEACOPE- eso SaKyARLONH 1 TOMY HORDEHO ABReHARDE. 3a KORAMM NA rncannesscaeayer yxaaanite, KOK B CAYWGE HaDYSNUR EO HYPRHO vexynars,w obsacwenne, to Tocnoae penocrao caeayr 3a ak Tpaeaanoroe apasonapytene (sam.). — Tuo. pe repeater aSeynaenne sero sonpoca at patore: HLL. Hogbin, Lawand Order in Palyesta: A Study of Primitive Lal Dicutons (Lenon: Cheitophess, 1984), ocobemnow rave de LK Pops, Ke puke Popuane and Their Law (New Have, CT Yale Univers) Press, 55a),sea ne nonepm newton» Caoen napose. HeGonse rapes neta a8 cO6OR copes mantra erPant- ‘cde nvanovayanssn Rpoeneen ren csc, sak peso ‘tar oonat or ba, oven, ana prneen ep out, Oasaro cepeane mony, rae taney, einai eel {ireproers). On xen doh ean ann, taro pes Sen, un, tax apt, mere romopne, 0 esr fnescayer sonpeaaas crave fapoan (ro osvanoyuoncie) ‘Foor odpson, sot yronoanoro pons rar ctu reropee secjtcereonan,onpeneense ern cr ie reno Aa hone, no naan Boe, asepes Eo én roy so ans corer, ‘Rae noetusner to ipa eaten Guta Horan nay rman, ate ocak pune pone bel cee pant avonereem Bence narra erpyanoncs (bond) ‘fincas 9 tenons cn rasa Rone pacorarpnan» pean ‘Seton to npemacy Gone panos souronne-abprance eo “onan ncenepo-anepuraene actin my pot Spann Seon Aepevencnt cover. Cone eocronn natant ~ ne mpocto n> ‘etnnoeaoae ae, sto npouen enpesctemmte pment sowne ‘mpano na monccemte Coarse, wo mn npoweaue st Frye, panos yam enanrenxpeenann moe Fron nyapocrn abun sax ton nye npmaaremacers ¥cooroercrnynmehsospacrao tyne ca aoc ana e- ‘over ann macryrs a coer, sea en cones nome ‘roves xcs) repann no sospey, noe mana ep Sir bun nenom acre on aun wn tka oo nperenzonre na manne ore tatacat sap ee ton onoeas, o ate Sater peat tesoaeka Garone= ‘vor n papa, Toone om soe us ponenonetpmporsrs scobieyenernnossepnnn snp cenn sen ero coferpamet cen. Ka ronopn a nanonom Saou ep on ee o> seer penne orpasy eset ron exon marare ene beige “inmorario cope covers npnaaseana croponat,nosheven- sun enop, nan eue ae ~ oanony no ms poncroeinno. Se Grn npeory eran czenare oa ne toaone: Copa cua nates seer (2aeT08 Tee cansentno ep), coer "Cu: Manmoncy 5, Tpeermacmen funn oGaecrn sear // Masowcrea By Hanon, Aomesnne rp B POCCEIOH poo anisase ues 9 Maly Netghoreand Kinamen: A Sty of te Bet People Darlar Ganda He 197), series 16 1. Ao cjg: or nmeopereaer apt 3915005 9 ueayamnnan nenoepeacracnix ywaerios KoMpamTa, a TaKKe Conacreneh, w kaweerbe KoTopuX npuDseranvce WX poaeTDeHEH BB eayror pita neenaiuoro gpexa (rc. Kora cyueeT90Ba%0 ogoapente, to tenpusoete ena npweny 8 ROAAODETAC), AAR TorouroGu waft ontonuoro, Bpakianen npopaarent, HoeNe ero ‘Snntaearoro wa onogpenseworo aactanas potty wemaTaNNe — Suns aa sno onyeree pyy 8 Kunamyo Boay — TOOM ompexe= int ero nam ee miny Meseaneoeraie paakornachs (BuROT» 20 {yonicraa) yassonnazncy npevoayieerbeuso rem oeymecraneHiA ovmtesavn (2y638 896, ome 39 ORO), Bosbeitent YOLTROD HA RON nevrentnn, B noeneawet eayar paclien®s Anerouanvce O6wae Crono. 3a eepre a paene Mpa, eTOALHO="0 28 ER ry at 3 onlomy. Bee 370, upauaa, afeno cy, TONBKO een e- Jovex nocarnyn a enoven ns Apytore posa xm Kaama; 34 Maweee tine apena aaeny ceoero pons xa7i We noxarances Tlockontny ¥ rape ne Sto wevpanaoaanof| wenot- ‘enuno na RoamiieexoA eaacrh,eAHNCTRCO eaHAsHe, eS tueken wm pacropmorenin, Guia cnocoGnocrs ySeaits eH FpYE~ fis co6nocr vo yrasntis Wt pubeerbenoasese penete covers. Ha sexe pemaoctce miaverivenieno aussoe nonoreertie Yenobera conmuceteo poneraenmror, xovopsbe MoseHo 6130 Nosears na Nd- rout ak me KaK% no nCEx APY OGteTHAX, CHALE AAUATEA tte oat Moran sumyrerscn TOR cyan, b ROPOpom caabue tie nar casaet vaeen Henpusrmnocey. B wanentxoy, TecH “cnxonenom coo6eetae, 22 ace xOpomo ApYE ApYTA sHaNM, OUAO He ax jm enomno oANepaCunaTe anetwmnany Hpk MeoxopvMoCTH chant oTaeAbisx HHANBIAOD. OAHaKo MpeartpHiuntar® 0- ‘aGnate epit spor sk, Haesouex mHOrOSEXEHTV pom, FO Tonyia noctonrs aa ehoero pons, x0 He TAK HpOCTO, OCROAEKY Siro morso nero mpinecr#tF paaneneno fpynnu wa wparAaesHne darepa, Mexaoyeobnie, a koTopon enenoaan pacnan: OnATD >, tpn omy oo pacer ma» Br 9 te Ce Sa maapyraveaveroo maa xelnioioH pena e NoaKoMaeuTaGHoM paantero noe ‘Orcyrermie enspanvosasmon anacr rare onpeneanno dopa vu npupoay eie onroro mia Aeeastocr, owe ACeOLDIMpYOE™ ‘oom ¢rosyaaperaon,n noteno ~ bexestux pot, B wexoropanx 10 Raacorteomd postop npescxaoat wpunyan ow.» pore: EE; Br ths: Dotchand, Witcheraf, Ores and Magic Among de Azande (OX fond: Clarendon Pres, 1976) 11 Ayvwan puoarn no avo ene H. Turney-High, Primitive Wale Thaory ne! Comepte (Comba: Unversity of Sout Crolna ress, 195) Hao So epee ”acamponai sence panna ofwecrn or yn eae In eytecraonana; nero noftw tponcxosso Pryanranpowst tse exnare svemay nuavaunabn nenononaen 1yH0F0 py ‘eo a ood es neo. Tar Guo yarpanns wooparo, theconeprnnnepaxaaven apy apyrom nanean® pyran To ace Canoe omtocntx x semtocn, y Koropn ae Topo ene ‘ce nactenou nena ten obec coépaien no exnop, ona onka an ropan ne yrynaza, noche ero ee cone goin eae nic ae eenne 2 Bocrowon Hewrpansnon Abpase 2 Hosen Taner, Mmpone- duo KOmeol ve Ceepnon Anne, ne ya0anetaopanccy Tana pyran croneonenrsnnemay conan. Henny pot= ‘reGpareroa eratecrneopronnsasonf anv, on comepuann taternnporun tenon ayn saan, poson wn ewe, Koop tan onaic o aki Hponton wo ‘Gana noewoh wenn aos Sno oroMerits 38 secre yeh a naneceie yep coerocnocr (aatpep, Ao ny chy rook), a eae er Boonen srs Homueite Han coBsssneste ens). APYTOR nena Sits sano aur, KoTopan, oom me, Bana Mont Be- ie How seu, aoeraatn Spier sospaca, uactel, otepun Doma Ger avec» coScractnah pon ten cana Yours eo. Grilanya w Apu a0 Ceveprom wt Oncron Asepnssorpornoe :Mavetne nen cnmonsiecere tp, soTopae ptocina a: yu, cra, reno pars Hoste Fro nx spoon bucyunbans, Rona a can, wx Moma Guna aoe ocr fe6e, ao yrpacts ni caon ene Kan 8 Gone porn o6- meray, eeronee, ans are oamonstey, mor oemenaty ‘xn ofecrbesmoedonaene, a cencyanunyo haroceroct ta conentecoosua onapi Tlestomy pons, roopyo bolita ‘paras sae axe, acto Gn sen sear marcos be Populus wrepsanceoe folk nonassauno oesannn snapone cap bono. peat amas enepoasepnxancrry pan Hype We Suna expats, an Garcon ne Hexos nonae aac Bona Chino cnonmhtons nonsrino sospocatt ayacnnas: Bo {rere entpaaonantorowncryra pai peer ot ax rakooyo woo Guo 6x onpeaent ne cranbko na octal un ontenecet ak, ceosho xx apneic hn aemrenouoeo ‘pocruts myn a sisennmut roar nepon ape ca ‘oni He Guan aanaTEL wene-To eme!?, mien 4 0 om, rae sor mpunui paoras a canon xpafienoeranton sects ngcemevne areca ton, Cogron Fez psp (New York: Hole, Rinehart and Winston, 18 1. Anrocjapee: or soncopenemucape 46150052, Buccree re tno 1-38 Tro, 70 KARAM PoE MYA: anus sonnone boa epyRypsorparntanacerpytnant taser naberon. Hn Koen cajene ne eajerSouhsts Gp ‘Sasha nocronmne,cneanvapoarte aoopeenie cA a ‘test sar napontoe onan Sro fun npoctocoosu sty, 2a tec opener npeouanunie ce, no npoOyoaan Cerebro, ronan vor feSonany oSconTensTas, OTR AR SSooanoce yScsnnecoons Hocnexonaeneh to eth oDOA AN epa- ns Hepenno py, cosepaaionore ner, oes cepa oon eG Ha nporsennisnexens peononcens oxponite pac~ ‘oma, our anpyanne pecnexonsoe, Onn ree Mora Stouvars cao anon, ohana ope Coben ocropéaeiie), [proven fenccnie akan See piousp cHePT™ Hlo'eoran Gocnue selcran sranvnaanicy, Gpareroa Hevsne io enya, i BomaH tanencnon nach ape, YOR ow uncmenan aeporne vos Takotrnesnnt xp BOARD nw ace ano ymy96n0, po, aka can Hi 9 oxHo¥ 3 Sef econ ccnp, ah a oro, oop npnoogian fuk nepepacpeseseun Gorncra fem ea Sean homneinuemacen nen, yrovopxuno Gu aoerarow owe, troou onan odjaarec tonne hae aoa 9 avec "Bmerovopin o6mGcTEN, ape y GytMeHoR,wHerIRyLNO- saaenpovanian pean we npn wisaron po ea ‘haa sen oxonpeeo aaanea pent ano 0 Gonsanscrne hyaen eGuceroo npoaeaso pesca eon aba, EO fora man ape, ek nacre unonna 20 npenea oraentoro pone Aronpeor ean Kepoa apes, cnoaoe ore weovera OF 201 Domo coctos ue om, tenon saunaeTernpetnoneTaon peacro © cyucereonanin! 29 Tob, Wo setowerHonnaes WO Struct ere ocecooaerrayoni sper wvoran nmapyse. ‘SS non pe nner rene, foot rman,» eovopu nog nponon 6st sacs cboch OH, ‘Succroovan cout sanorune pan ey coo anon, om sora cede naprnepon® Ayia nonoOno:TpyOS, ak MpEnHAO, tneuwet nt ponent cami, Home cant GND "50 nosobnne soem openoeain o:P. Claes, Society Against ‘he Sate Ono: Blckwel, 1977), p. 177-180, D. Brown, Highland Plopte of New Guinea CLondon: Cambridge University Press, 1978), 118° fortenseny Western Dndtons: Comparative Emesrments, Lan unger ond Culture of 172 Western hmericon Indian Tribes (San ‘ransro: Freeman, 1980) 14 Mayne Ry Suremne ©, Heneusonwasonorue//Mapee K., Srrente ©. Con Bevan T 3.6.19, Taser mateenet ~Kyome tro, Goseere rpeSonann or aac noxAonetA, yrpo- sean nporunnoatcnjaoe enum necacrunB Ancrpan, Ase ‘tAvepe ana cotasun panropa oj enomsan meneeox- tors nepnossicoosapononirs copa apes Bsa “imo er enol pennrmeanon saetoch nor Keraeeea pe Senx nose esa woraunmaca or Tpex Neh Ro Saye Hench. Hin pene upasnecra nponosaamance iepestpnis 0 Wapun op, ee npononnans ner apyr na Ayre, MEOBONANG etn suet saahon coparce sues hr Nowa, epvonpano- tenn, copmecroh panes, ose oGnenaenaant (sa Tocronin ocrone +e aansacacseris aoe, an ta ppere¥o8, "ip Gone enoGonmsixofeeraennxnpasss) n apymsm nesapras B aomomtene x npaxrseckonu pemnrwoonel yeas pean: inane ana aurea ‘o6mectaax BMAOTE Ao ceroANameTO ANA. ft - ‘Beayah pasanecreaoomsatenieo 6A MACNOH,noVRH MOF ‘enoatonars ser awersenobom tp sumone ‘to6ssamocrel, Ero nonomene Momo onicary Rar cover }poo myapena, npopoxa sepxoonoo peu, To npowesomae one Gun nascar pony, Rropah 2 Ten tan {x cane aptaiocentun x taanony Goxecrsy Hane, Troon Samrat rao nonomettne,neoxogtn Gu open Snare atone naemcnmaenpaxmisececasen, setponontn, he verte py, sey W-. Beex oc aan momo no ‘och rons nyron sonroro erecta, pea aon un hogroronem cee npenancon wo wacom c80nK sehen cknone ‘tor reamixon pw anom npecncreennacty ne ooymecrnaes torostatec, ee aotzans Guat osreepunne rape pete ‘1 pono, voTopute apa kansnaaa, no ¥ Mien, Nano- ic rosters. Hany.» moon eee ‘nang ep o% Hoenn eth nan magic’ coracreree. Tene noro eax xp sintan cade Rosanne, co Raaeagat cob orate atananin, noaeGaousty Nonesoete fPacepaca tet, ronontoh oop ocoGax One, MOCOX pea = svn, Ha ero tan xe notno tanarereea Tay. nenpoey sre? ‘rpiran noaoce, nacaTscnonpeneicnnx peabieron, roTope Ev ‘wce ewerunty, cers onpenenenae BHA Ht Ha ene {rin onpeaenenna sateropia enone Ero aauume ava ‘a npeacranenne, 70 ianoposte seen, naoaonocts coors "5 Cac L, Mae, Primitive Government (Hamondsvorty, UK: Penguin Books, 1962), p.63t; EE: Erans-Ptehar, The Dotse Kingdom of he Sif the Nk Sado Cnc: Macon Unersy 2» 1 Anroysapes: orsoucoprecmepet 40 13001 na, srg scent or ute pyaon,KOOPME Mor AONDAT AExiio om Gxaronapa ctoeny mponexomcemn w o6yetne ¥ np Imeeaenmixon, Kex onaseasscrapaa mapa 3 Barnefina (nine Hann) ncenegonavenw Apsvay Avowrerony, «6xaroaapa moc yarn, enn raonaonsoponnn soca ann o6paa0%,eyer#obaAa HpowHan cau yereAy GnarOnionye- uemaeoenn ero avamun Gnaronoayrmest, Apert nec otneTer enocts 8 enoenpententtoers onpexerennt arwoebepHo AB3eH anpnep, Abia, Ges RoTOpOrO wie 6Yner acTOuKYexOTa, KOpOON He GyAyr Ana MOORS, aN ATH HeRyANOy WYP, HAH EHSL Seryrn apie aetna, rope sexe cee 9 HET 3-p~ foo pesyaorate nce ment pacceeTenn nponaaer>""- env one Cpnaavice co etowbtAearon, Hx MOFAH HNaAOXOTD, a a YB MECTO| fnocranernKor0-70 Apyroro. ‘snecrts caja, otaa MorywectbeREue peu Henoms00a~ an ctom apeanonaraenece wariecte cin, 706k Mpepparir cooe Sane Bo anacra crave de facto bowen sxenes. Ox asiery~ fan n RaveCTBE nocpesmiKoR, Jaamnimann chop, NeACTaBAAAK oo apoa nepea npmesenane i noneepenanit AeleOHO por ‘hpyriocrpymn,nexowanopransaiino poceraste porn woeperix tnscred, s xoxommaasiyio soxy. Vi xort 3-38 eaxpansstoro xa~ prepa enoero mononcetmin xperie we Mot BAIONRA EHD oeiniux Kemanavipos nan nprawitare yeactteb epaMceiex, oH ‘ecto mpovoanan Kepebiou Hamaaa H aapepisena oi, uneex meoGxoavinstn cooTuereTBeHHo b RawecrBe CANE Ha -npeacromrice xpononponitie wn kaeernecpescroa pron peri 3 ‘toe enycenie on moran Honyart agp Baie eas, Tak Fak WacT Hoawouesuh GosecraayecneiansWo OTKASRMDAASED AAA med. ‘ie soamarpaseaenme tax ke Motso iwaOwaTe D ce ONOAY, YEAS ‘i nanpnatep, osu np nocrpofie Ab, a8 HERGTOPL 8- tecreax ~ aera “Tenene wees pent, kone 6x nae we Gano weonosene, se yeranananoaay obuaes, tare oOhAevAGI x TePEPET!- ‘oan p eoorueteren e xojxpertat exysaen, Osh sien pao TpeGonare nonwnnen cebe te Gontine, tem no6ol Apyrof wexoaeR. ‘Gi we o6naraan atone tanoranny, we wareanopraHiouaHHon eos 7u, koropaa moras Gh apiboavrs 9 venonenste WX ensue, We Dotan ocyaeernre KoMaHAoaasve Bo upew notin. Vx opyscen Guan ydemaenne hoepeanisecrb0, ae NpHayreAenNe; HOCK ry cama, KoTopate Ov MOF HaAORUTD, OMA MCRAIOWMTEALNO CiepraecrecraennoH npwpoads, i uaaere tha ropainoexabee, Nem "6 Le. ao: M. Gicknan, The Allocation of Responsibty (Manchester Manchester University rer, 1972), ph "Bad arena ex mpm aaacro noses wai Goro Apyrore npasireas 9 oburEHOM eatene $roro ctona. Ma oneatun npopoxom Canty ex HopsAaKOD, eo~ Toputeyerahoner Haaneautet oSpavom romananiniu Kopononai ‘nth apn, oseHo non, ero om cab, GYAY NPOPOKOM, cAEANTS ze or «lor rare 6yay1 upaga yaps, xoTopMh GyaerwapereouaTs ‘nag nas. Cutoue aio nosacertpteansr nc Ronecintat “aovnr ot caenaer beaniiiayt enone, n AT On erate Mee HO ‘exam ero; won nocrani xy ces cseNa¥aALDsKaye a= "igecrTnMFan, W 7064 Ose DoDAeAMAAH HONS eFo, ARI AACS eFo, ixenann enyaosttexoeopyseie n oneenni NpHGOp ero; AONE pel pauiex pooner, sT06u on cocranaaor ener, aap nya W FRexan xn ve non nai,» onorpaRHe W MaCAH ca Bau -Ayuite wsbater, w oraacr cayran coon; mo” MOceRO® Bet it "haorpannanccaaoo naumaxaosuaer aeesryio4acre oraacT enka ‘vows w cayrab enon m paGoa bax paGutte aaa, Howe ‘aux aysuex,w ocaoe Bauiie ossyte H ylorpeG ha cROM ena; ‘of mearoro exora ausero uovswet Acero wae, ean it Gyre fey paan; w aoeeTenaere ow Toraa Of Uap namero, KoTOpOTO Skt sGpans cee; u ne Gyaer Toenoay orvevare ant roraas Thremenae npaswmennven (sordeemea) Tlockoasny o6wecraennan erpyirypa naeses Ges mpanurench Guna "paste nents cxpyrype GonaHo este, AGH HAM POAa, "dite these enpentena Guan wanerean peak sear tbaaN Gonsme neeronnonx Tacs sexooex. Xora, posmoreHo, ro66coneKoe ‘onmcane rox oGnecra, nocTonko sys 8 cocronnnm Boia heex nporun neex, nares npeybeaiveninb, 7 o6mecraa, 68) ‘noono, Guns aewenrpanitonan, wre a ix, RoTOpete HaNOSPNC orn 6u etynennio suite, vem rpynnopute coobuecTva,acro Guan Denaypacnis meseaaveobiuann. Boemtie everann Getnn ManoMae~ Iura6usinm, unorepy Gun Hexen. Onsaxo na nporaseeti cj tecraenane npostexyroe upenen one Moran peneranaaTs coboR ‘sax anrop myrecroteateprioena (Ospaa raat sx naesten, HeaapiciMo oF Yor, oeomaanen aH ‘ow ua onore n co6npareaterne, crorovoneroe, npedenttom ea30R0%e ‘ue nant xoMuauh a0 minon RereanHeTH, TpeSonaa HNKOH rmotuocrn nacenees, xpos choonntixmpocrpanera xowenoro vo noayrovenoro ogpasa inn. Tockonony pastirexepeacts et sh me eyuteerpo9an0, Mpreyaaa takonty oStaeeray eae K P= Deaenino n aesnnrerpatian Guna ene crnanee, Aetitrerpan AK ha Guna npenoropasiarsAduesenne Memaoyeosnt a0 Kpafien rene 1 1p, 1-19. 2 1 Anreaapen: cr soneoprveni mene 3015005, suuxposonposseni, waGaonaniieton o6mecraaxc Gone pasenTo “Sreeaton mpacitenseria. Hi ou chiens Yaka eneres Guna Me Sonn neaocrero%, How 6xarox “Tro 8 aoentoe, 420 0 stupioe apevea rakwe o6uectaa ne 6x “enocoi x cornaconatib fcr MSCHEFABAS, NPEBOCKORA- Iie ypouent sjoxexoro 6parcraa; peaxoe nexaDvenie — npocyae- {Crooeauuiaa wexonroe apes Ara xporeaoa Wa agtepreaencene po-nocroxe — Tonsxo naxrsepacaner npasnao. He6onsaien "mene ocr Haceenen, obits coberaeniocT Ha epexcTaa nporauoncrD Tate ae edIAt, Aee H BORA, H oTHOeTesbito DKOHONITEEKOE pa eterno raioee tpenateroonssi enetgranaiin Wt pasnenetno TPY- 5a, HPoste Toro, Roropoe no nex ofmtecraax oewonamo na Doypacte tone. Ilocronbry raxaoe xonauiee xoanierbo 8 YAouNeTDOpeRE ‘nou xoanfcrBeHX HYPRA MPAKTNEEHH HOAHOCTNO HONBEANDCH Ha ‘ea, Ypomens saute peaote resonoTuh ocrananet a ypoowe ‘npocroro auteinanas. Kaxuhte Gu ie Gun ctapiive noGponete- ti kotopite npiicubane rama o6ineeTaay aaanvorspo nem penent Pyeeo n Avapo,¢ To4RH apenia HeTopwecrine aro Ome Guinnatects (re, roTopueeme usw) navorenee yeremnae 3 Bex ‘eroneecrx obiecr®. Tonbxo 8 Tex perwowax, Ae OM He cTaAP- fanveee Gonee passat poperatn npasnernn — Taxi ax ABET pans, oraeanstue wactu Bocrosnoh Adpos pansion Cenepuioh ‘Avepie, ~ naevtetia Gea no3exeh Morn oGitate Ha Gonbix Tep- PTopwx w noasepaexwary coon o6paa meant. Bo veex apyrix mee Trax nn eypeaento urna Gurrs orreearn monte, aR ® TOD no’ Avepnxe mn Llewrpanssoi Appi, myer ~ xax 8 FOosom ‘Adpnne, nna aparnaccne nyeroust — xake Tpemaana, Kanane ‘ent Antone. A Tonano ua Teppuropuace neGaaronpnaTuia yen ‘umn ats yuecraouain Wevoropie n HAX MoraN eyteraogaT® Hanpors, iesea € npansrenss, nastinaente Tae 30% Aeernant, modo ait no nore yroarax spa, Koc anteay oT ‘rex sore obuectoa ]Ore-Bocrowion, Sanaawo} w 1OreH0H Ad. Di, a Take mioxeerpo apyrix 2 1Oro-Boerouxon Asi, Tons ‘esi, na Tanainena Hovof Sexeuaim. Aononrrensnse npuaepse ‘aw ane cropiin, nOMecTayn OMmeMeta,paxpyeNMNDEC OREO ‘rovanauia0 1 upasnautex [peal bo opens «esate nexoDe, "© nen, aro npocreine macnn Ges npasaresch = aermessnocr# snisioren octaves aepaaspesantny donee exon obec, Pat Srarpnerenv paGore:E-E, Serle, Primitive Social Organization: ‘an Booutionany Perspective (Ne York. Random House, 1964), Cit ‘exe: DW" Lathrop The Uper Amason (London: Thames and Hd ton, 1970); RD. Akaander,Darnism ond Human Affairs (Seat ners of Washington Pres, 1979), Tuna names (somes) Bnpnmepio semay 1000 » 750 20 9, Sate cyternonano ano- 2Aceroe rove, panne: apy repens Mente co Bpee= torsnnata Punckoh weep (pet ae eo aenonex open ‘Tauvr,totepse,no-avanotoy,toxosya cope a tees et "panrent),amaore ao eranonneina ep Reponnros VII sno. K stone rity ordovtteneraayunaone neste a pO dec Xi, no eon, eocpederaeHNo MepeA Te, ak ‘ha Gust opens 8 xpcrnasse0 sep x Gone epaai= Sona popu npasxen ‘Boaecto, cootberevat co cao Raaaives,yapaRaaace oxen — neavnvaano, Domine oa Apne 03 tw meoarinee mpeeo fonenenaa So mpao Menabeno = ttontioanoes a peatonaraemom Goocecraenont aponcxonaenn Doses, to, eno otepea,cerecracinun Ofpasoat npeanonareno ticreaonanievnyaa oF ora en. 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Oxte Gruan naaerenss cco6u npasayt, Taki Rak AOcTYN K DOHA, $a patente i emepre nurnanmnnants ropsano 6babune ened ‘osumencaujew na MiB te pacupoerpanaaych MeKoTOPMe WHAM HA ‘ata, oraaiiuecn yrorerenannen, Eacr0 WM 6h0 Bowne tno nome ocoGute orawaireAbHte 2aK0, oAEEAY HAM TaTyHposkn (nocneauee nateno stecro peruornx ¢ Saaromprrritib! EAKOATOM, "ae oAesesa poate urpana). Tlonoseene oT HaHONacd 8 06~ ‘Mecrae oGueno oem ero onpeaenmaoce Hx POACTHENEADEN CDR ‘isin noxeagh, Ye. 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