David Rojas

Álgebra Lineal
Taller Matrices Álgebra Lineal

3.

( | ) ( | ) ( | )
7 3 7 3 1

( | )
7 3 1 1 1 0 0
5 7 3 1 1 5 5 0 0 5 5 5
1 0 0 5 5 0 0 5
−2 4 8 1 5 34 46 34 46 2 5
0 1 0 → F1 → F 1 → −2 4 8 →2 F1 + F 2 → F 2 → 0 2 →9 F 1+ F 3 →→ F3 0 1 0 → F
1 5 0 1 0 5 5 1 0 5 5 5 34
−9 00 0 1 1 5
3 −9 0 0 0 1 1 194 27 9
3 −9 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
3 5 5 5

( )( )(
4 −3 66
5 7 3 617 1234 617

)
1 0 0
−2 4 8 108 −81 69
∗ =0 1 0
1 617 1234 617
−9 0 0 0 1
3 −53 −97 −51
617 617 617

5.

| ) | ) ( | )
−5 7 1

( (
1 0 0

| )
−5 7 1 −5 7 1

(
3 −5 7 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 3 3
1 3 3 3 3 3 3 1
3 7 5 0 1 0 F1 → F 1 → −3 F1 + F 2 → F 2 → F → F2→ −1 −1 −1 −1 F 2 + F 3
3 3 7 5 0 1 0 0 12 −2 −1 1 0 12 2 0 1 0
0 1 −1 0 0 1 6 12 12
0 1 −1 0 0 1 0 1 −1 0 0 1
0 1 −1 0 0 1

( )
2 −1 37
5 15 15

( ) ( )
3 −5 7 1 0 0
−1 −1 1
3 7 5 ∗ =0 1 0
10 10 6
0 1 −1 0 0 1
−1 −1 −6
10 10 5
 David Rojas
Álgebra Lineal

)( ) ( )( )( )
1 0 0 1 0 0

( )( )( )( )( )( )(
1 0 0 1 0 0 1 −3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 −3 0 1 0 0
−2 −2
7. A= 0 1 0 0 −3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 ↔ 0 1 0 0 −3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
3 3
1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 3 1
0 0 1 0 0 1

)( )( )( )(
1 0 0 1 −3 3

( )( )( )( )( )( )
1 0 0 1 0 0 1 −3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 −3 3 1 −3 3
−2 −2
0 1 0 0 −3 0 0 1 0 0 1 ↔ 0 1 0 0 −3 0 0 1 ↔ 0 1 0 0 −3 2 0 −3 2
3 3
1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 3 −1 1 0 2
0 3 −1 0 3 −1