728 Basocmy [Ta XI 3aqam YcTaHOBHBWerocA ABH)KEHHA. § 330. Tepexoaa teneps k paccmoTpeHMio waCTHLIX 3ala4, HeO6Xo- AMMO C CaMoro Hauawa npeaynpeamTb, YTO XOTA ypaBHEHuA ABWKeHHA BASKON XKMMKOCTH H NOAYYeHEI HaMWIeKAaWMM CNOCOOOM, BCe 2Ke BbIYKC- weHus, OMMpaloulMech Ha HUX, MPMBOMAT K AOBOABHO CHAbHO orpaHH- ueHHEIM pesyabTatam. Tpmuma sToro wexuT B TOM, TO MBI, TOOL YPOCTHTS BEIUNCHeHMA, OTOpacHiBaeM B dHAepoBOA cope BbIPaKeHHi AMS YCKOPEHHA MANBIe BeTMYMHEI BTOpOrO NMOpANKa, KOTOPHIe, OHAKO, 4aCTO HMEIOT, NO MeHbUIeH Mepe, TaKy!O 2Ke BaXKHOCTb, Kak HM WICHBI, 3aBHcHuMe OT BASKOCTH. J[pyrad NpHYnHa 3aKmoyaeTCA B TOM, TO MaKe Mp TOYHOM pelueHHH 3a0a4H MONYYeHHbIE opi ABMXKEHMA YACTO OKa3bI- BaloTca HeycTofuwphimu. Mi Gyaem B NanbHetiuem UMeTb Cayya O6pa- THTb BHHMaHHe Ha 93TO OOCTOATeABCTBO KH uccnenyem ero mogpo6uee B § 365 u ananee. Tlepsoe npwmerenne ypaBHenw ABWxKeHHA, KOTOPOe MBI Tenepb pac- CMOTpHM, GyHeT OTHOCHTECA K YCTAHOBMBIEMYCH ABWKEHWIO X%KHAKOCTH, MPOWCXOAAMeMy TOA AeMCTBHeEM jaBeHMA MeXxXAy UBYMA HeMOMBHKHDIMH nmockoctsmu. TlycTb Ha4a10 KOOPAMHAT AE KAT B OAHOM M3 TAX TIOCKO- cTeH M OCb 2 HanpaBseHa MepnenaMKyaspHo K STOM MOCKOCTH. TipeunoroxwM npexze Bcero, YTO U eCTb cbyHKUMA TOABKO Z M U= =w=0. Tak Kak HanpmkeHMe, MapanaeabHoe ocu X M AecTBytllee Ha MpOusBOMbHYIO, NepreHuMKyAApHyIO K OCH Z MMOCKOCTb, PaBHO oe » TO PasHOCTh HANPAKeHHH Ha Que TPAaHMYHMe NOBePXHOCTH CHOM, C MAOULAMHIO OcHOBaHHA, PaBHOM enuHMUe, HC TOMMMHOH OZ SyneT paBHa p g + Oz. Ota pasHOcTh HaNpwKeHHA OMKHa YypaBHOBeLIMBATBCA AaBseHMeM, 0, WMEIOUIMM Ha K@KAYIO eMMHMUY OGbeMa C1IOn pannonevicrayromyio — So . Orciona caeayer ou op boaS=o 1 "O24 Ox oo) Tak Kak Janee ABHKEHHA B HalpaBleHHH Och Z HeT, TO IpOK3- o BonHaa = ROWKHA GbITb paBHa nyt. OTH pesyabrath cMeAyIoT TAKE HeNOCpeACTBEHHO H3 OGUIMX ypaBHeHHh § 328. Orciona nonyyaetca, 4TO rpaquenT maB.1eHHA 2P eer, abcomornan ox nOcTOAHHas. Tlostomy ypasHenve (1) aaeT u= At Br 8; (2 ox? ecaw MBI OMpesenMM NOCTOAHHEIE Tak, 4TO 6ynem MMeTb u=0 mp z=0 4 Z=h, TO naitnem u= Atha, (3)§ 330, 330a] Teuenue mexcdy O6yMA napanaeAbHtimu nAocKocmAMuU = 729 Orciona nonyyaetca h ne Op fug= Dp ox° (4) ah Ecam, Kak 970 wMenO MeCTO B OMbITax mpod. Xuab Uloy 4), 2%xHAKOCTD TeweT B ABYX H3MepeRHAX MexRY ABYMA GAW3KO Upyr K ApyTy pacnonoxKeHHIMH MAOCKHMH ML1aCTHHKAMH, TO MEL MOKEM MOOKHTE Ou op, YP 8 * oe Ox? Ot = dy? ® €CaH TOKO MpeHebpeyb 3HaYeHHAMH MpOW3BOAHEIX OT yHKUM UH v, B3ATHIX no xX Hy, MO CpaBHeHmio C Npow3BOgHBIMH nO 2. EcaH Raxee npeanoxoxuts, 9 4TO BCWOLY w=0, TO NOAyYHM P=, T. @. p CCTb tPyRKUHA TOKO X HY. Ycnosue orcyTcrBHA CKONbAKeHHA B MOcKOCTAX z=0 Hu 2=h GyxHeT BLITOI- HeHO, €CAM MBI NOTOKUM pa SUH=D) yy SOD y, 6 Beauquust u’ uw v’ mpexcrapasor 3gech cpequve CKOpOcTH B ClOe mM Mpenno- Narawrca dyHkuvamu TOABKO xX uy. Ecau Mbl NOXCTaBHM 3TH BHIpaxkeHHA B ypapHeHus (5), To Halizem op 1, op 1p - see, Se a. i x EY ay = Oe ” CnenopateabHo, BenHUHHB u’ Mv’ MOKHO pacCMaTpHBaTb Kak CocTaBAMoUlHe CKOPOCTH HOcKOrO GesBHXpeBOTO ABHAKEHHA KHAKOCTH C NOTeHUMANOM cKOpOCTe;i 2 ae (8) 12e Ecan .xMaKocTb, HaXOAAMAACH TOL AaBIEHHEM, BLIHYXTeHAa OOTeKaTb npenst- CTBHE, KOTOPOe paCNOrOKeHO M@KAY MAOCKOCTAMN M HMeeT CPOPMY MaCTHHKH ToAUMBHOK fh, TO KHHeMaTHYeCKHe ycnOBHA GoabUlel YaCTbIO OKAa3HIBalOTCA TAaKHMH Ke, KaK H MPH MIOCKOM ABMKEHH HeaDHOH 2HOKOCTH, OOTeKalMe UMAHHIP c Momepewabim ceyenHem B @opMe MIacTHHKH. DTO saKmOVeHHe CHpaBenaHBO TOAbKO C TEM HeGONDIIHM OFpaHiveHHea, 4TO ypaBHeHuA (5) Ha paccTOAHHK nopaaxa h OT npenstcrBua nepectaior GuiTb rowHBIMH, TAK KaK BASKAA KHAKOCTS He MOKET CKOAb3HTh BAOAb NOBEPXHOCTH MpenATCTBHA, Kak 9TO HMEeT MeCTO AAA WNeanbHOK 2KHAKOCTH. Oanaxo, curypst amHuii toka B o6ewx 3agayax MoryT OpITb caemanbi Kak YFOAHO MAIO OTAMYAIOULHMHCA Apr OT Apyra, ECIM TONLKO paccTOAHHe MexLY MAOCKOCTAMH B3ATb MOCTATOUHO MaJAbIM 2). § 330a. Ecan rpanwunaa naockocrh 2=0 uMeet cKopocts U, napaa- AeAbHYyIO OCH X, TO BMeCTO opmy.tnt (3) GymeM UMeTb (9) 3) Yxasanua amTepatypst CM. B npHMeyaHun ua cTp. 111. *) Stokes, Mathematical Proof of the Identity of the Stream-Lines obtai- ned by means of a Viscous Film with those of a Perfect Fluid moving in Two Dimensions, Brit. Ass. Rep., 1898, crp. 143 (Papers, V, 278).730 Basxocms (Ua, Xt HM O6umMH pacXOM Yepes MMOCKOCTS, MepmeHsMKyAApHyio K OCH X, Ha eMHHMUy WMpHHE! GyneT paper ; 1 Bd ip fude=pw- EE. (19) 0 Orn dopmya npx6awKeHHo BepHEt Take B TOM cayyae, Kora paccTomHHe f Mexmy OGeMMM MAOCKOCTAMH eCTb NepeMeHHad BeTHYHHA, ecAH TOKO sHaveHHe rpaqveHta a OyneT Mano, a TakKKe H TOra, Korga O6e MOBepXHOCTH KPHBHe, eCAM TOAbKO sHayeHHe fH BCIOAy MANO 110 cpaBHenHio c pawMycoM KpHeusHE. B cay4yae UMAMHApH4eCKHX NoBepxX- HocTeH 3a KOOpPAMHaTy X MOXKHO B3ATb WIMHY AYTH KPHBOM nNonepeyHOrO ceuenna. TipwpegewHble BEIWe PesyAbTAaTE C yKasaHHbM OGOOuleHHeM HaXOnAT BaxkHOe NpPHMeHeHHe B TeOPHM CMa3KH; 3Ta TeopHa OCHOBaHa OcGopHom PefiHonbicom B ero Kaaccuyecko paGote 4), To o6cToatTeabcTBo, 4TO Ape Napannenbuble uM NpHOAMsHTeAHO NapasmeABHBIe MOCKOCTH MOTYT, HeCMOTPA Ha GOAbUIOe HOPMaTbHOe AaBnenve, C OYeHb HeGOAbIIMM Compo- THBACHHEM TPCHHA CKOMB3UTb OHA MO Apyrok, ECAH TONbKO MexKIY HHMH HAXOMMTCA COM BASKOH XKHAKOCTH, ObuI0, KOHEYHO, aBHO H3BeCTHO. Samaya 3aKm0¥anach TOAbKO B TOM, TOOK OOBACHHTh, Kak 9TO B MpakTMyeCKHX CAYYaHX ABTOMATHYeCKH BEINOAHAeTCA, HECMOTPA Ha Aapnenve. OxasbipaeTca, YTO pacnomOxKeHHe ABYX NOBePXHOCTeM NOMKHO ObITh TAKHM, 4TOGE MpOMexKyTOUHOe MpOCTpaHcTBO MexAy HUM HMeTO TepeMeHHy!0 TOAUMHY M YTOOKI OTHOCHTeMbHOe ABHKeHHe BCe BpeMA CTpemHaOCh GLI NepeHOCHTL CMa3bIBalOWlee BeUleCTBO OT Somee TOACTEIX wacTe MpoMexyTo4uHOrO Crom K Gomee TOHKUM. Tlpocro# tunuunuiit cayyait mpegctasaset coGoi cKoabKeHMe KOAOZKH TO maockocTH. Tak Kak 3HayeHHe MMeeT TOAbKO OTHOCHTeAbHOe ABYDKEHHE, TO MbI GyHeM CIHTATS, ITO UBHKETCA M0CKOCTh (z= 0), B TO BPeMA Kak KONOAKAa HaXO- gutca B noKoe. Jina HpOCTOTbI NpHMeM Jadtee, YTO o6e MOBEPXHOCTH B HallpaB.je- HHH OCH y HE OFpaHHYeHH, Tak ITO ABHXKeHMe KHAKOCTH GyzeT NaocKHM. IlycTb HWKHAR MOBEPXHOCTS KOAONKH OTpanH4eHa npaMbMH x=0 Hn x=a. Mut Gyzem ee Mpegctapaatb ceGe MMOCKOit, HO Clerka HaKAOHEHHOM, H MOSTOMY MOAOKHM h=hy+mx, hg=h,+ma, (uy fe m — BeAHTHHa Manas. Tak Kak Pacxon Yepes BCe MIOCKOCTH, NepneRAHKYAAPHBIe K OCH X, JOmKEH ObiTb ONMHAKOBLIM, TO Ha OCHOBaHHU paBeHcTBa (10) uMeeM q 18 B = Gn (h—hy), (12) Mpiiem sHaveHe fy cooTBeTCTByeT MAaKCHMYMY BeAMUMHEI p. Orcioga crenyeT apn (A __ he’ 13) dh m (a it) “ = SAU Ny hy pat (—at at ¢)- “9 1) Cm. npumeuanne 2 Ha crp. 720.§ 330, 330a] Teopun cmasku 131 Ecan met onpegerum noctosnune fy H C TakHM O6pa30M, TOG HMeNO MeCTO pasencrso p=0 np h=h, 4 h=hy TO HalizeM Qhiyhy ith" “ o= (hy nM ee fy) (16) TipH6aBaenwe mocromHHoi K p, KOHe4HO, He MeHAeT CyleCTBeEHHO pe3yib- TaTOB. Torgac Ke BHAHO CHexyiulee: ecau sHayeHne U, Kak Mbt H GyzeM npenno- Kafatb, MOAOKMTEABHO, TO NOAOKUTEMbHOE MaBACHHE B COC BO3MOKHO TORBKO B TOM cnyyae, Korma hy>Af,; 970 3HaUHT, ¥TO NpOMexyTOUNB cro BOMKEH cy:KHBaTBCA B HanpaBlennu cxopoctu U, Kak 9TO H ObiINO yKagaHO BbIUIC. Zina noavoro Japrenun ronan BbIPaxKeHHe 1 6nUat 2(k—1)° im P= front i P dh SH (ink — 2D ), (17) Tae k= fs . Conpormpnenue 2xe OT BASKOCTH Ha ABMXKyUelicn NAOcKOCTH 6yneT 2 MMeTs 3HayeHHe hg = wy ( (4 _ Bho ay F= zs wee { 4a Sh) dt = hy 6(k—1) ei (time-SP). (18) Peittoabacom 68110 stony a Poxeem nogTBepxneHo4), 1TO pesyibTHpyiomee Rapreune P, paccMatppaemoe Kak yaa OT kK, uMeeT MAKCHMYM MPHOAH- suTenbHO npH k=2,2. [pu stom nomyuaetca P=0,16 we F=0,15 oe. (19) 7 Kosduunent tpenua £ MMeeT NOPALOK BCAHIHEB “he H MOKET OBIT CHetaH TlosTOMy OueHb MaJbIM. Koopamsara (@) ueutpa Raprenna onpenensetca opmy sol hg ve fencen ef (a— nypinm PP taf ol PP a= 3 — Hue (20) nM 3 ink—2(kK—1)* * 0% 1) Rayleigh, Notes on the Theory of Lubrication, Phil. Mag. (6), XXXV, 1 (1918) (Papers, VI, 523). *) Rayleigh, cm. sume. Daa k=2,2 sta hopmyna nact x= 0,580 a.182 Basxocmp [Fa, XI TipuMenenve ypaBuenua (13) K cay¥ai Bana, Bpallaioujeroca (HecKONbKO 9KCUCHTPHYHO) B HENOMBWKHEIX NORWHNHHKAX, HMeeTCA B paGoTax, YKasaHHBIX B npHMeyanun 4). Ecmm xe TeveHHe MpovcxomHT Kak B HaNpapreHHH OCH X, Tak 4 B HanpaBaeHHH OCH Y, TO KpoMe paBencTBa (10) HMeeM eule paBeHcTBO h pow ypaBHeHHe HenpepbiBHOCTH B STOM cayyae MMeeT BHR a h a | ude +5 [vdemo (23) oO 0 1 he op, ZV — a ay) (22) HK H(OB)+F (HH)= cul Zan+ Za}. eo Muyenn npwzoxKun ato ypaBHenve K cay¥alo MpaMoyrombHO KOAOAKH KOHeUHOM WIMPHHE, CKOMB3AIe NO MTocKocTH *), § 331. Paccmorpwm janee ycTaHoBMBlleeca TeYeHHe 2%KHKOCTH 0 Kpyrio# unMHapHyecKon Tpy6e. Ecau wanpapuTb ocb ZNO OcM Tpy6H H MpAHATA, YTO CKOpOCTS BClORy MapatneabHa OCH Z M eCTb sbyHKUMA paccTosHuA (r) OT OCH, TO KacaTembHOe HaNpmKeHHe B MOCKOCTH, NepneHAMKyaapHoM K Tr, GyneT paBHo ps @. PaccmaTpuead UMaMHApM¥eCKHA CAOM 2KMIKOCTH Cc rpaHHy- HEIMH paguycamm r ou r-+ér wu aqmnot 1, noayuwM, YTO pasHOCTh KaCaTeAbHBIX HaNpmMKeHHA Ha OGeMX MMAMHAPHYECKHX MOBePXHOCTAX NaeT TOpMosaulyio cHay o ( ow !) 5 ap (4 a 2arl) or. Beaeactaue YCTaHOBHBUIerOca XapakTepa ABYXKEHHA 3TAa CHa MOMMKHA ypab- HOBELUMBATbCA PaSHOCTbIO HOPMAAbHEIX MaBeHHA Ha MIOCKHX KOHIUAX COA. ow Tax Kak ——- =0, TO pasHOCTh 9THX HOPMaNbHEIX jaBNeHHH NOMKHA Oz 6bITh paBHa (Pr — Pa) 2ar dr, The Py 4 P,—3HaveHua BennunHE! p (cpemHero gaBneHa) Ha O60uX kouuax. Orcioga caenyer 2 (pM) oP, or (= = ul nr ay 1) Reynolds, cm. sume; Sommerfeld, Zeitschrift f. Math., 1, 97 (1904); Harrison, Camb. Trans., XXII, 39 (1913) m XXII, 373 (1920). Cu. raxue A. G. Michell, Mechanical Properties of Fluids, London, 1923, crp. 134, Stanton, Friction, London, 1923, crp. 93. Céopnux .!uapogunamu- ueckaa TeOopus cMa3KH*, Mocxsa, 1934. *) Michell, Zeitschr f. Math., LII, 123 (1905). Hsaaeuenua u3 9toro BeCbMa H3AIHOFO HCCHEMOBAHHA HaXOMATCA B OGEHX TOAKO TO HasBaHHLX KaHrax.§ 331, 332] Texenue 6 mpy6e xpyznozo cerenus. Zaxon Iyaseiian 133 Ecau Mb 3aTem OyeM HCKaTb Ama cum, meAcTByIOWMx Ha NpAMO- yronbHyio MaoMaaKy, pesyAbTHpyioWly! COCTaBAMOMyIO B HanpaBneHHH paguyca, TO No1y4HM $ =0, 4TO OsHauaeT, 4TO CpetHee BaBeHHe TO BceMy TloMepedHOMy CeveHHIO OKasbiBaeTCA AIA KAKMOTO ceyeHUA TpyOLt TOCTOAHHEIM. Wuterpan ypasuewua (1) ects Pi— Pi w= — So e+ Alnr+ B. (2) Tak Kak CKOpOCTb Ha OCH JOMKHA GbITh KOHEYHOM, TO MEI LOMKHE MMeTE A=0; ecam mi Teneps onpegenum B wa ycnosus, 4TO Ha cTeHKe Tpy6ut He JOMKHO ObITh CKOMBKeHHA, TO NOAyYHM —Pi—Pacgn pt w= Peat — 1, 3) Ora popmyaa maeT WIA PacxoMa Yepe3 MpOUsBOABHOe NoMepeynoe ceyeHne 3HayeHHe e a at, Pi Pa fw Qaer dr = FE. PP (4) 0 Mot NPHHAAH AA KPaTKOCTH, 4YTO TeYeHHe MPONCXOZMT TOABKO NOL RefictBHeM napnenna. Ecnu K aTOMy OGaBaAeTCA elle BHeMHAN cHna X, Aeficrayloulax napaimenbHO ANHHe TpyOKH, TO MOTOK OKaxKeTcA paBHbiM A. (PP + ex). 6) Mpaktuyecku cana X npeactapasetT O6bIl4yHO COCTABAMIOUIYIO CHARI THKECTH B HanpaBreHuH AMHE TpyGut. @opmyna (4) s3aKqioyaer B ceGe Kak pas Te 3aKOHB, KOTOpHIe 9KCNepHMeHTanbHO Hamer Tlyasefine +) mpH cBoHxX HCCHeMOBaHHAX, OT- HOCAUIMXCH K Te4eHMIO BOD NO KanvaAApHiM TpyOKaM, a HMeHHO, 4TO BPeMA HCTeYeHHA AaHHOH MACCBI XXMAKOCTH MpAMO NponopumoHambHO anune tpy6Kku, O6paTHo mponopunoHanbHO pasHocTH maBneHHA Ha o6oux KOHYax M OGpaTHO mponopuKoHanbHO YeTBepTOH CcTeneHH AMa- meTpa. Brot nocaeqani pesyaptat B ocoGenHocTH BaxkeH, TAK Kak OH NpenctaBaneT peulatoulee AOKasaTeNbCTBO TOTO, YTO MPH 9THX ONBITaX He NpOHCXOLHNO HHKAKOTO 3aMeTHOTO CKOABMeHHA XKMAKOCTH BAoAb cTeHKH. Ecan On MUL MpHHAAM KOSPHUMeHT CKOADKeHHA paBHbiM B, Kak yKa3aHO B § 327, To ycnoBHe Ha TpaHWiHow noBepxHocTH HMeIO Ob BA ow —# op BM wan ow waa, 6) 1%) Poiseuille, Recherches expérimentales sur le mouvement des liquides dans. les tubes de trés petits diamétres. Comptes Rendus, XI, XII (1840-1841). Mém. des Sav. Etrangers, 1X (1846).134 Basxocms (Ta. XI ecan nosonnts 2= 4. 3t0 coorHowenve onpenenset noctomumyo B B pasenctse (2) TakHM odpasow, 4TO —P+2Aa). ”) Ecau oTHomenne A MadO, TO 8T0 PaBeHCTBO AaeT MPAKTHYECKK TOT Ke 3aKOH pacnpewexeHua cKOpocTH, KaK B cayyae TpyOb paguyca a+A mpi runo- Te3ze NipHaunanua. CooTpeTcraywllee xe 3HAYeHHe PaCXOMa OKASHBAeTCA PaBHHIM Be Bom (1444). 0) Ecan Op B cayyae O4eHE y3KHx Tpy6oxK B ombitax Ilyaseiiua (a==0,0015 cm) sHayeHHe A OKa3an0cb Goble, 4eM OYeHb Mata OMA pamnyca a, TO He- OGXOAHMO OMKHO Obi10 Obl OGHAPYKHTBCA OTKNOHEHMe OT 3aKOHAa ‘eTBEpTOH cTemeHH jlMaMeTpa, M@XTY TeM Kak B AeliCTBHTeIbHOCTH 3aKOH BEITOAHAeTCA OYeHb TOUHO. Jroro NOCTaTOYHO, YTOObI HCKAIOYHTh BO3MOKHOCTh TAKHX 3Ha- udenuit 2, Kak 0,235 cm, a TakHe 3HayeHHA 6biaH NoryyeHH Teabmroabyem ¥ TlmorposckHM Ha OCHOBaHMM ONHCaHHBIX B Ha3BaHHLIX ye paGoTax ONNTOR HX Hal, KPYTHABHLIMH KONeGAHHAMH MeTaIMYeCKOrO Wapa, HaflonHeHHOTO BORO! 1). Tak Kak THmoTesy MpHAWMaHHA MOKHO CHHTATS B HaCTOAUee BPeMA BIONHE YcraHOBleHHoll, TO cpaBHeHwe «bopmyani (4) c onbiTamMH aaeT MpaMo cnoco6 ONpexerAT 3HaYeHMe KOSPUUMeHTA “AMA pasnHYHbIX KHAKOCTe! %). Ms pasencrs (3) u (4) caemyer, uTO ckopocTs sedopmaunMn caBura BOAN3H OT CTeHKH paBHa 4 =e > THE Wy OGO3HAYaeT CpPemHIOW CKOPOCTh B MomepeyHOM ceyeHHH. B kauecrae YHcnoBoro npwMepa npuBezeM paccmorpeHHBiA Tyaseftiaem cayyaH, Korga B Tpy6e auametpom 0,01134 cm Gtina nony4eHa cpeaHad ckopoctb, pasHan 126,6 cm/cex. Sto aaet cooTHomeHHe Av = 89 300, eCAM 3a C0HHHUY BPeMeHH B3ATb CeKyHAy. I[na svayeHH Wy, KOTOpbie mpeBocxoaaT HeKOTOpylO rpaHHily, 3a- BHCAMLYIO OT OTHOWeHHA MexkLy AMaMeTPOM TPy6 H KOaPHIMeHTOM BABKOCTH, PaCCMOTPeHHat 3/eCh MpaMOMHHeHHad GopMa TeYeHHA CTa- HOBUTCA HeyCTOMYMBON 1A BCeX BOSMYULEHHM, NPEBOCKOALIMX HeKOTOPOe sHauenve (cm. § 365). Pesyastatn §§ 330, 331, a Takawe MHOrHe m0- cmenayioume BBIYMCAeHHA NOABepxKeHEI TeM 2Ke OFpaHHueHHAM. § 332. IIpusenem tenepp HeKoTopbie TeopeTHueckHe pesyabTaTH AIA HeKpYrOBLIX MonepeyHLIX ceyeHHA. 1. Pewenve 1a Kanana c nonepeqHbIM ceyeHHeM B OpMe KO264a MOXKHO JerkO MOay4HTe H3 BbIpaxenHa (2) Mpembiaymero maparpaa, ecan yaepxKaTb 1) Boaee nonnoe u3noxeHHe sToro Bompoca HaxoguTca B paGore Whet- ham, On the alleged Slipping at the Boundary of a Liquid in Motion, Phil. Trans., A, CLXXXI, 559 (1890). %) [ip npaxtnueckom mpyMeHenuH sToro cnoco6a tpe6yeTca monpaBKa, yumruparomas OTKIOHEHHE OT TeopeTHYECKOFO 3aKOHA BOANSH KOHWOB TPYOKH; CM. tanton, Friction, crp. 15.§ 331, 332] Teuenue 6 mpy6e xpyznceo cexenua. Saxon ITyaseiian 735 xospuunent A. Takum o6pa30M, HaXOQHM MPH rpaHHYHHx ycnopHAx W=0 mpa r=a un r=b am fap, Pro@ i, +), we {' ate ; maf a) ao STO 2aeT AAA pacxosa 3HaYeHHe b a Pi-Pa (o—a")* f word aT eer 2) a a 2. [puuxuan 1) yka3aa Ha TO, YTO aHaAHTHYeCKHe ycAOBHA paccMaTpHBaeMo;l 3aMa4H OKasHBalOTCA MOOOHEIMH TeM, KOTOPbI€ ONpeAeAAWT TBHAKEHHE Heaib- HOH DKHAKOCTH BO BpalllaloueMcA NpHsMaTHYeCKOM cOcyme ¢ MONepewHBM ceye- HHeM_TOH xe copmnl (§ 72). Ecam wanpapHM cb z MapataeabHo ocH Tpy6H M MpemnonoMHM, TO W ecTh PYHKMA TOMBKO X H Y, TO ypaBHeHHA B CAy¥ae YCTaHOBHBWerOCA MBHKe- HHA NpHBe_ytcA K BUY 2P 0, =o, Ox , oy , = oP paw=5> @ rae 2 oF a A= ja to: OGosHayaa yepes P mocToaHHbit rpagueHT aBleHHA (-#) » Gymem MMeTh Pp 4w=— 7 (4) Mpit ycuoBHH, 4TO Ha rpaHnye W=0. Hloactapaaa Teneps Buipaxkenne y— + @ (x*-++y8) BMecto w H 2@ BMeECTO =, MBI BOCTIPOM3BeNeM YCAOBUA Ha3BaHHOTO BHINe Naparpada. StHM HW NoKa- SbIBACTCA OTMENCHHAA BHIIe aHanorua. B cayyae saauntgeckoro ceyenua c NoayocaMu a, 6 nonOKHM = # w=C i) ©) uTO YLOBAeTBOPAeT ypaBHeHHw (4), ecan P| _ath* CHa ae 6) Orciona ceKyHAHBI pacxog xHIKOCTH 6yzeT paBeH P nate =—.> 7) [frecay one m) 1) Greenhill, On the Flow of a Viscous Liquid in a Pipe or Channel, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (1), XIII, 43 (1881). 3) Dror pesyabTaT HM COOTBeTCTByIONHe pesyAbTATH A Mpyrux opm MonmepewHoro CeveHHA, MOBHAMMOMY, NoayyHaA B 1868 r. ByccCHHeCK; CM. Hicks, Brit. Ass. Rep., 1882, crp. 63.736 Buasxocms (Ta, Xt Sta BeAHGAHa OTHOCHTCH K pacxo_y xXHIKOCTH B Kpyraoi Tpy6e c Tako aKe =M1OWabIO MoMepeyHoro ceyeHua, Kak 2ab:(a*+ 6%). [lng we6onbmux sHayeHH 9KCUeHTPHCHTeTa € 9Ta MPO OTMMYAeTCA OT eOUHUYXx Ha BeEAHYHAY nopanka et. Tlostomy monepeurbie ceveHuA MOryT HMETb LOBOABHO pasHoo6pa3- HYylo opmy Ges Toro, 4TOGLI pacxo—, MeHANCH 3HAYHTeNbHO, ECAH TONBKO TMOUlakb Nonepewworo ceveHa octaeTca HeH3MeHHOH. Jlaxe ecm a:b=8:7, TO MH TOFAa pacxon yMeHbWaeTCA MeHBIe, HEM Ha 1%. § 333. 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(2) Ecau .wakocts npoctupaetca B GecKoHeYHOCTb, a BHYTpeHHAd rpaHnua o6pasoBaHa MOBepXHOCTHIO TRepAOTO UMAMHApAa paduyca 2, Bpaujaiouleroca € yraoBof CKOpPOCTHIO @», TO GynemM uMeTb a = =. (6) Moment cua tpenva nosTomy 6yneT paseH —Anuaa,. (4) Ecau 6b XWAKOCTS CHapyxKH Obila orpaHuveHa nmoBepxHOCTbIO He- NoABHKHOTO LMNKHAPA pamuyca , COOCHOrO C MepBLIM, TO MBI Han Obt a op paar} ©) STOT Pe3yIbTAT AaeT ANA MOMEHTA CHT TpeHua ary? ben pe @) 1) Ora 3aflaia B NepBiit pas, HO He BNOAHe TOURO, Ouiaa pemiena Hbw- tToxom, Principia, 2-1 kaura, npenzoxenue 51. Mpupenewuble anech pesynb- TaTH B CYWECTBEHHOM NpHHamemat CroKcy, cM. BEIMe, cTp. 723, 726.