The document discusses rules for changing verb tenses when reporting speech or questions. It provides examples of changing the present simple, present continuous, present perfect, present perfect continuous, past simple, past continuous, will and can to the appropriate past tense when reporting something someone said, told, or asked.
The document discusses rules for changing verb tenses when reporting speech or questions. It provides examples of changing the present simple, present continuous, present perfect, present perfect continuous, past simple, past continuous, will and can to the appropriate past tense when reporting something someone said, told, or asked.
The document discusses rules for changing verb tenses when reporting speech or questions. It provides examples of changing the present simple, present continuous, present perfect, present perfect continuous, past simple, past continuous, will and can to the appropriate past tense when reporting something someone said, told, or asked.
Said (to) - Told (object pronouns [me,you,him,her,us,them])
Asked
* Present simple -------- Simple past
Ex: "I am in the park" ---- She said (that) she was in the park. * Present Continuous ------ Past continuous Ex: " I am cleaning the car" --- Carlos told me (that) he was cleaning the car. * Present Perfect ----- Past perfect Ex: "She has cleaned the car" --- Carlos said (That) she had cleaned the car. " I have cleaned my car" ---- Maria told me that she had cleaned her car. * Present Perfect Continuous ---- Past perfect Continuous Ex: "Martha has been cleaning her car for two days" ------ Tim said that Martha (she) had been cleaning her car for two days. * Past simple ------ Past perfect Ex: "I was in the park" ---- Jay told maria (that) he had been in the park" * Past Continuous ----- Past perfect Continuous Ex: "Roberta was cleaning Tom's car" ----- Tom said (that) Roberta had been cleaning his car. * Will ------ Would Ex: "Roberta will clean her car" ----- She said (that) she would clean her car. - Can ----- Could Ex: " I can't go tomorrow" ----- Mike said (that) he couldn't go the next day. * Must ----- had to Ex: "I must pass the level" ---- She told me (that) she had to pass the level