2 “ WwW CHAPTER No @ Electy:c Dipole :- BUSAN CH = Rol mo : 222 fI- Se “Physics = eb dsp high ede BIZ sb) Dy par 0347-5836994 seusCoulomb’s bac — , LA ; According Le this flaw ete, Statec force bur lulo Petal Cberg as a Prectly Properlinal le the dijee B® Pr % te mag nttache % Charges and “ + everseliy Prepertinal to tha quae o We tbs lance ths them Fo Grds . ie Fa=t_ Fd. te, yo W penittity oh ree. bpace Valecw “se 8-85 Kjole vecloy Con site Foray: evo pont 1 Charges gf Bg haneag Pests vecko,¢ Xo bv ¥ are fome Ov belrany origin bt ‘gion b". then fh, berece a a t A 2 “« 5 Lo GE is i : : a : ARE of hd OY ERC Gre fre 4y ~~ } / , , -¥ wae, BES. er) Peal Case s- Us OG I0n Be YLo her‘ ote: Fomt age “oa pecan Gy 6) whebe Spatiohl dimension If. very Pratt than alt olker Caggtts’ unter Consiteralion . Foyce \Oue To £2 Continuous Charge Diskri bution: s age i distribuce. throug t a volume "VY" ten volume Choege densi is given Liwsk i @ cog fis green by ltascen Se Was falt Ade eee ae AV-+0 Av Hane 0 OOF 7" e , e ow desk The £ wr ice Orage cheasileg Co & chap : : o = 55. se Consetter “B® Mate. Aarge tlement “4.” iy he Volume hog € astr bution opi a teste having a position vector ¥ Also Conder a tes Cheorge oO ge" pavigg § fpositten viclay ¥ wrrl gn orbrtragy orcgien thea Bree exertece Ce av LMel - fyree gue “te Lotat eoaige Ob ikion jf 5 Fa Qe a ly-773 Elbe yc Freld-— Electric bee QE a pone % meq be dened at En) = FM Ee > LY fay 2 Continenus 8 Os bribelbién Fr) = fh Ding LOM rH. xd la ae” VEO ol , Sf Le ts, ee [eethesting- ‘ (ere? ” Tre, fymr73 J 7 LOMB (y= 74 4 ~ fr. = O*Ee ee es Now wii Iva vrEww : Lo [POD Or Crd ay, 2% ca z ff feet 1 Le (CO oy rr CE fray? fo by vEeloe — pelentog - PXCYR) = wy KAR , y vxA Some torts 7x (re ae Frye VAY, = ik GAx CURR FAx = jal 42, he OF al 5 = Pei Be SHI S Hac Saini Be ab tbc Ae, ePovaay; olberaye a Pt Ch Be Ein Me Beezz @ vel =(2 - Ae weed Ot A-2Py" (Peg 294) p BEVMBE (2-29 & : C06 gg Pe lanay pe = alee aS (2-29 a). CORIO aw) yp. / _ —3(x-x9 fr-r74 [or-xOf Gi) belenes ox ry) = T3CR-YONK (yr, eR Pees A PE OYD pe OY XH) = 0 Sorce $B 7x (yxy vx OD _ lr—7 3 “) belComes ~VxE = O° __ Gir file VA (VG) =o Wn From City sie) - Em v9 ; 2 a: oe yeh ba oe cena Peer pon TSG IFS lex 4 Ogeas (a2) 2i Y ne aSNOEs Fhese Cx pressiens br ae feu ard Lectrop batie foe be Lee Grauss’s Leer. eS Aécording to this Pans elec ind Be Ms roug be a7 Chod eel Peipaca os Cyut “to ¢ ve, the henge enclepect Math er ath Colley lines tg hate porgce: tn fe = 41 (4) Wy tere Hh Conbinuous Chawge aistrbutien, exttabed Ky Chasaclenged by volume Chogge densiteg pf : 8 fi = Ye, [foe 7 Abbey eg Owengence Wheres Ly LHS C So € Ot = (Nye, dw => S¢ v-E —Ye,) Cee => VE-Ye, =o_— x a . oo Eee =e, hich” 5 tip Kecantral br G : Crawss is 3.) 41 &, one fy fe Maxeveltss Cfyrabions, Electric Dipole, Tilo equal ang Opposite Chay 2s Separated Ue a Small Aslbance Lom an €léctne Hpole.: Since Hee f(r] Sy . { oe ge) peconct tem. Cae { [i-x/~ be nqgtected: | i BUY V(L-XD.L - frye - Br fl r-1O- FH LE) = [222e sisal = whe, py-r7 5 ‘ van EQ) = tl (eee = - Gneo 17rdZB : Land it Called Mpole moment \ ant ip used ko Character sede a when 4" is ade | oyejvon then Y xo and £4) 2 Tt 30-L)4 Les 4MEg 6 fy/s ia ‘Olential Dug To Dipole :— Pelerlel ghee ko pole a point. Conhule Previous FQ PO) Same he “Ti ; 2 GME, The xd/ Were} Adee Be / SE OF iz ay) (Uy teed Mera y % = foie an Bas “7 9Nee poy, tr-27 ayj2 TSE 9“ lar-xfe Greebecomes as POO = me eee += ler) fey, em) ine, Tr-r7)3 J r POO —oil Cary. Pp we) GnEL Tees | v Ca He Srace (¥=rd =-_p/ fx-x7t fx-2] GO) amt aN Es a £ Sao eee) ar x “=o batomas POD = x-? Gre Np — GR NOL": In the Cxpression oN Bor) 6 FO) rnlegral it only used estan | She ve & Conliruces Cha € Ustvibution rOSCCAK #4 Point — Char Ge (Poteolbal Ener 4 Dipole bn fly ele tye. of fA Deo | Conhiher lee Peink Chrarges ty, and —fe Qaré placek wm an Cxtlérnal electic Lreek Eextdvom Soa an Agamst ths electric Fidd So Pledet OE ar eed reld 9 Pesitinc Charge ab Centos . ae y *E ae \" fobeliong vécloy Are YY | and (wie) the Bana i 8G 8 Dee (red) “are polentizg, Hee Cor! agbernal prela BE es Bnd 9 vepectivé! : onary A) oh » etpote then Petential a nag “= =F Focelt) & Pence (rr w Qs en geg OS ay Teeglor Sevres, Be SO%t be —e/ : aA + Ay Sime terey SO) 4 Tht wy CO) open ee EE) = oo) FE VBE) gon fo becomes. (a “Re, x 1. : oe a 4 Cockle) p a. Pacertey) Sb Bee ty g “ TE 600) 4 ga. Pextcry “=P, " Poue(L) tet , Eko Got bs er", < oe oe Eeutla7 9, rey a “= PB ey re pared x ppretiss,, Vis Polewde at any pk. is Le ameut Yom dee ' bytaging ute (rie) Charge Peto Oh og oc a? WSs S “hs pate “Peay. PL Pelee 1s Palentual MOV due te SH Point oud a qt Ss palatot £ : PENNY Ae tett I we Knew thnk” Goves 1) dipale ac oh mm | F =-46,0 HE Gul). Applying kaslews Sores ¢ we Leth yeQ) = Gags) a © 0 Eaghd4 >> @ h Go FH HNC egl) TYE) + VET Eu) { = WML ig Gly) @ oan = RwWEato ; : fervce on fi Orpole fn fin Exclernal Elett ye prelate The Cxpressira frer Consuth te ; arree fe a potential Vi Figi- &exas co wea P Bs : cd qe, ; _ Fea-vUu / | | | i Cue > external * ebectine “a : = — P. Bent O Pe i “fae_v (-P-Eent ww) &£ es Vv PE ext @ i Vf Co J - fis bg /vllter identity 8] =(B-010 + (-0J 8 + BX(C#D) 1 AXLOXB) Vf Fm }= (Feet 0) Pa (PC) Eoxe+ E, “stea | + PRG UK Feet] i : Since Wh puede rerepeie Pts Gothen | fo. 0 P=0 5 WIP =o I abso OX Eee = © TOKE =o 2 \ F2UP Ege) = (2-0) ext (2)® Yo DB; In Torque On Dipole, Son An Es Llétlye Fieic| tél. a pole 6 placed. ragide 80 external Cle rit (ete ext then a Gereal expression © £ al yre E€ = YF Sn F fa Case pele n(M-O) A © = (N46) OB 4 (0 NOUE) terrnd Y Fl= GE gh EMOR gp My « Cone Sire A It ety Meck Ging - ROW bye Sno S RE = P Ene Sno A ie r > ete A is Coe OX Ege CrhiCbe ig Yequrrad . nkeyvackor, o, % ip . z. of So Ofpole, OR: b Roar egy Of Tese Dipole, 6 : ; f Leto obpoles P2 . aoe c ag att: Ct x techs hat Py is ae a fen ae pothion vanone bole wk wee ay ae . I electric pyecet + ; “tf eo ofker i peta, OB 1 feos Different. ovtentaky Electyic Bett dee & to Fox tao alipoles. 4 kpele Pp & j az [2G yr ~ Tree ive trl? Wew the potential — anergy of fe inthe exterral pyetd 2, is : sain ince —— a alee setae “ = BE 3 BL) fare Y)(ha-r) - Ex.) ine. ale F tyf? * let iat “spf =P when - ftaPr Pu = PY * Bolly are dvected. alse yor cath other, to, fries ot soe Oe 7, Oe Prive) (PL CPE, El pys/F mp [= sien, P* j 5 Giese 6 Te tewhee x Pelentae ereegg 6 lero Jaa ole bs rrceleae interne! Now Fav. = Ke ~— Z Ze Gre, 7° a =~ (apy a GAE, yf? Ree Viti sy Ores Yrs Potenvint Due Distribution In Terms % Dip Consicl ay a Continue oes Comege Wb vibection Coeracle rs oct 4y AG eee faa- rtgron Ack: Mat Mi The Ger ORG MOEA “Keerms a Ange end. &y Qeccawlyy pee She (2 Céartiale al fomt PO) US PO mat fae - 24 4) 7 ; an, il vd Rya & eae ~/ ig 77] — a {Ge vist) + er pag) = [re oc easal le - [x=] A MEE # 26880)) BO 4 L Li etesoy, 3 seas ) ~4B(G-PS al ~ Zp CO, 2 c2Gor% 2 ye tom 1 _ at | heore 3 Ctm0% Pal a Sy eM eis 5 Emelery ara tae (rer 2 erase) Alte (o + 26Gae ) )~% tfi- # # oe! yo Gere) ara Yr tee t_“& ez Boose , 3 Cro fal 7 2y2 re 2 3 P(r7tA) = 4 GAEq , Lobe FRAG ditt oan —-h ? ar = tk {3 3k? ass) Gre. vt (#-4 +o oa ante 2 ar, 2soN “ epee polentil. Loe = WO 4E (248% 1) “KG, v4 3 Con ¢ 86821) &, o ARC _ BUl> ay = a [-€ cs $0) (Sr), G7 20256 Erg 3HL* GAE VS anG vt f 2 . BGs 1) b, , Ske” Snap &o £040) BRL BoE... a £ Gree LCS NE, , S020 Ey) Mb 3 vegunred. Problems. : a a Sphencat Cege Bstabeti, i hes a Volume hege | | en tibey LOD j a cohiChe og Kotkin DY only wheres : yY & te stance Ser Center os OS bi bulson Ih foo ~ is qwen belous | fran CAatlulabe the Clechie Ween Ea anc — pratesuial’ Boy), -a fiat ; 0f%ER Y 3 ff) =0 3 yok SO) = 0 Solutio: ; (@) Siace electric Kew £0) has vadel Aymmeatayy therepye By Crass’ ps Caw [E02 = ale af LO? ay . . | by) feral 2 ebreR , where fp i Cons | | [Fw 7 e EWOUA Now For we agin Of yeR y ’ EO fla = Lf Emre tp Od = KV OLY. Eo 7 3 y Et). Yr? = we fv or €o 3 EQ) = Hf pet és & Ke rm t 2Ee En =at a ! ZEo@ For region Y>re x [EC ta ale ky EO) [da = & [f[fows flow] EO) Bor y* ia y ee of? Ea rrdes foe] EO) byt yg Gn ne . Eo ok EO) y* fv 260" Er) ALB Zé 7? Now we cwitl bt poleotsed O2r2KR For visto GO) = - va E0). Gy — EO) Or FO) = - #, [ * “ef e $0) = |G9 = a, oe aioe ~e “of Yay “ EUS] eal ra) * oy E0) Ha — f fers vi Sf kee For %EGian osr2e CO faa a Lhe o = tft $a aty E0[Ca = yx £ =f a Ew) (intr a) es ond ee fo Be, EO? x LO) = rey ARC * feof, = tar atyer Yagn >; yr. Oa at he f ( z Yio “Lp {fo Oly 1, / pee) ou) EO)f da = wh wilt bn te 5 y fieves) LO) bor? ECO) vy Er New we will bye pocectinks vie Pe rao f Ley ctr ve, Jo R3 fv oe fa fre Be, / a fe 7 ys aren fL fp £ af} ~4ucrrey | }por) — 2 (Aur? e*) ees l po) = _ fe (Rr) rEgren YOR 3 r vee ARE i a i -~f Le BP ov, | = Ben 7* ; ! _ h Re yA alr - ~~ Feo £ . ¥ =e & R2EV I+] Re =Ang re) = COB- ADE dei (Go), 2 ay Ay BO = GAS Ende BEC : Cin rtm AS BE Cm 66 Gian Sim Se) AL BEC = Nas By Cu — Alc Be Nye Gm By = Ae Be Ce Ac) Be ADS, (ABA B)c- ee Saif