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L AWG A Z E T T E .CO.

U K 13 SEPTEMBER 2021

Zero hour
How lawyers are responding to the climate
emergency ahead of November’s COP26 showdown

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L AWG A Z E T T E .CO.UK 13 SEPTEMBER 2021

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EDITORIAL Zero hour
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Editor-in-chief
firstname.surname@lawsociety.org.uk
Paul Rogerson 020 7841 5551
News editor
How’s your moral compass? How lawyers are responding to the climate
emergency ahead of November’s COP26 showdown

EDITORIAL PLUS: FIXED COSTS • GROUP ACTIONS • RECRUITMENT • REGULATION • BACK TO THE OFFICE

Michael Cross 020 7841 5546


Editor-in-chief
Features editor The language is apocalyptic, ramped up by extreme heatwaves, floods
Paul Rogerson
Eduardo Reyes 020
020 8049
7841 4007
5550 and wildfires. A major summit on climate change set to take place in a
News
Deputy editor
news editor
Michael Cross 020 8049
John Hyde 020 7841 5571 3976
few weeks is ‘make or break’ for the planet’s future, we are told. NEWS
Reporterseditor
Features In November, Glasgow will host COP26 - the largest gathering 4 Up Front
Monidipa Fouzder
Eduardo Reyes 020020
80497841 5566
3813 of world leaders in UK history. It will seek to agree drastic cuts to 9 In Focus
Max Walters
Deputy news 020 7841 5547
editor
Digital publishing manager greenhouse gas emissions in the coming decades, accelerating action Plans to extend fixed
John Hyde 020 8049 3905
Kirsty Wright 020 7316 5522
Reporters
towards the goals of the Paris Agreement and the UN Framework recoverable costs are fraught
Web content editor
Monidipa
Zoe WhiteFouzder
020 7841020 8049 3984
5597
Convention on Climate Change. In last week’s issue, and once again with danger, practitioners
Jemma Slingo 020 8049 3971
Sub-editors today, the Gazette has focused on what this means for lawyers. warn
Nick Goodman,
Digital publishing Ryanmanager
Southwell As we have seen, the leading lights of the City are coming 10 Lawyer in the News
Contributing
Kirsty Wright 020writer
8049 3736
Jonathan
Web Rayner
content editor
in for increasing criticism for representing major polluters –
Amy Coleman 020 8049 3726 notwithstanding the inviolable principle that all are entitled to legal COMMENT
ADVERTISING
Sub-editors
gazette-advertising@lawsociety.org.uk representation. This is especially difficult for the profession because 12 Costs & Funding
Nick Goodman, Ryan Southwell
gazette-jobsadvertising@lawsociety.org.uk such accusations cannot be dismissed as the exclusive preserve of Capital and class – opening the
Contributing
Display manager writer
Lois Elam Rayner
Jonathan 020 7841 5541
extremists or cranks. floodgates to group litigation
Account manager ‘We’re not asking [major City firms] to dump clients on day one,’ 13 Starting Out
ADVERTISING
Alison Sharpin James 020 7841 5542
Sales development
Paul Watchman, a former Freshfields partner turned environmental Returning to the office is
sales@lawsociety.org.uk
Ian Sinclair
For display020or 7841 5543
recruitment please call activist, told the Gazette. ‘Maybe don’t accept instructions that imperative for junior lawyers
List 8049
020 rental4000 relate to building a coal-fired power station in China’ (news focus, 6 16 Feedback
Lois Elam 020 7841 5541
Head of Media Sales
Recruitment manager September). 17 Seen & Heard
Sarah Clegg 020020
8049 4074
Jeannie Bushell 7841 5422 This type of extra-mural scrutiny is only going to become more
Key account director
Recruitment
Alison Sharpin-James
Dawn Hare 020 8049 3721
020 7841 5453
intense – and not only with respect to climate change. As Alexander FEATURES
Bunmi Ipaye 020 7841 5533 Rhodes, head of Mishcon de Reya’s sustainability practice, observes, 18 Cover Story: Boiling point
PRODUCTION
Danny Frondigoun 020 7320 5860
Charities
we are moving towards a time when every business is to some extent Are legal advice and the law
production@lawsociety.org.uk
David Roberts 020 7841 5423
Manager ‘public’. Just as big companies in particular are expected to behave up to the job of addressing the
Ian Clark 020 8049 3867 responsibly toward society, so too are their advisers. climate emergency?
PRODUCTION
Senior executive
production@lawsociety.org.uk We can, to take just one other example, detect the same trend in 24 Recruitment
Graham Matthews 020 8049 3849
Manager growing pressure on the same elite cadre of firms to stop acting as The world of work has changed
Executive
Ian Clark 020 7841 5560
Sarah
SeniorCotterrill
executive020 8049 4067 ‘facilitators’ of corruption by protecting ‘dirty money’. I refer you for good – with serious
Graham Matthews 020 7841 5561
Web to a letter to the Financial Times last week from Professor Robert implications for legal jobs
Executive
Gwinyai Mparutsa 020 8049 3852 Barrington, of the Centre for the Study of Corruption at the University
Sarah Cotterrill 020 7841 5421
Web
SUBSCRIPTIONS of Sussex. ‘It is clear that a number of law firms, from the magic circle IN PRACTICE
Gwinyai Mparutsa 020 7841 5425
gazette-subscriptions@lawsociety.org.uk downwards, are having navigational problems with their moral 31 Legal Update
Supervisor compass,’ he alleges (Seen & Heard, p17). Harsh words. Criminal law roundup
SUBSCRIPTIONS
Jenny Mould 020 8049 3890
gazette-subscriptions@lawsociety.org.uk Barrington does at least concede there are no ‘easy answers’ here. 31 SDT
Executive
Supervisor
Shama Khan 020
Jenny Mould 020 8049
7841 4077
5523
What is certain is that the questions are becoming more pointed. 36 In Practice
Executive Why do SRA investigations
© 2021 Khan
Shama The Law
020Society.
7841 5524All rights
reserved. No part of this publication may be
take so long?
©2018 The Law
reproduced Society. Allinrights
or transmitted reserved.
any form or 37 In Business
Noany
by partmeans,
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reproducedwithout
recording, or transmitted
the writtenin any form or
permission
by any means, including photocopying and staff engagement
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Paul Rogerson
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Editor-in-chief REGULARS
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this publication at the in
is stored Post Office as a
a retrieval 11 Obiter
system. Registered
newspaper, published at by
thethe
Post Officeofasthe
Council a THIS WEEK’S CONTRIBUTORS 38 My Legal Life
newspaper,
Law Society,published
113 Chancery by the Council
Lane, of the
London
Law
WC2A Society, 113 Chancery
1PL. Printed Lane,Colour
by Precision London
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Printing Ltd, ISSN 0262 1495.
Printing Ltd, ISSN 0262 1495.
Volume number 115/02
Volume number 118/30

Print:
Print: Audited
Audited circulation
circulation 68,069
90,360 Rachel Rothwell Adrian Lower Louise Workman Hannah Bignell Adeela Khan George McCubbin
(July 2020-June 2021) Editor – Litigation District judge Ashfords Junior Lawyers Edward Fail Herbert Smith
(July 2016-June 2017)
Online
Online:network: Unique browsers
Unique browsers 397,245 monthly Funding – the Division Bradshaw & Freehills
460,671, Page impressions
Page impressions 2,739,0701,629,430
(Jan 2016) essential guide to Waterson
(July 2019-June 2020)
costs

LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE 13 SEPTEMBER 2021 3


U P FRONT
London calling: firms are taking a
different approach to homeworking
and office attendance MoJ costs
cap fears
John Hyde
Ministry of Justice plans to
extend fixed recoverable costs
could prove a disadvantage to
litigants facing rich opponents,
the Law Society warned last
week. It was responding to
an announcement of the
government’s intention to
impose fixed costs on most
claims worth up to £100,000,
two years after a consultation.
Justice minister Lord Wolfson
of Tredegar QC said there

Firms roll out flexible office return should be certainty about what
losing parties will have to pay
and encouragement to resolve
Jemma Slingo in place, however, with Hogan over use of floorspace’. cases as early as possible.
The City is returning to life for Lovells saying that lateral flow However, Shoosmiths said Society president I. Stephanie
the first time in over a year, as tests are available to collect it has noticed an ‘uptick’ in Boyce warned: ‘If the
firms reopen offices and test from the office, and that desk the number of staff attending government caps the amount
their revised flexible working screens, increased ventilation, its offices. Louise Hadland, of reasonable costs a claimant
policies. and regular deep cleaning will interim chief operating officer, can recover then – without
Solicitors at Allen & Overy, be in place for the foreseeable said: ‘Teams have been asked to safeguards – a deep-pocketed
Fieldfisher, Herbert Smith future. consider what hybrid working and unscrupulous party could
Freehills, Hogan Lovells, Some firms are taking a patterns would work for them force their opponent to run up
Macfarlanes, and Slaughter and more lenient approach to staff in acknowledgment that a “one- legal bills they’ll never recover.’
May are now working in person attendance. Irwin Mitchell size-fits-all” approach is not Critics have also said the
at least three days a week, and – which is still operating its appropriate for our business.’ changes are based on outdated
staff have reported significantly offices at around 50% capacity According to research by statistics drawn from too
busier offices. – has not specified a set number legal publisher Thomson narrow a pool of cases. The
Slaughter and May trainees – of days that staff must work in Reuters, fewer than one in Jackson review, which formed
together with new joiners and person. 10 lawyers want to return to the basis for the extension, was
newly promoted employees Mishcon de Reya has adopted working in the office full-time. completed four years ago.
– are allowed just one day of a similar approach, while The study found that 63% of The government has stated
homeworking a week, and some Shoosmiths, which recently took lawyers are requesting flexible that a 50% uplift on FRCs would
practices have introduced ‘all on a significantly larger office arrangements, compared with be imposed on parties who act
hands days’, when everyone in London, said it will focus on 22% before the pandemic hit. unreasonably, with a 35% uplift
from a department is expected ‘output and performance, not On average, lawyers would applied to parties who fail to
to come in. where or when people work. like to spend 2.1 days a week beat a Part 36 offer.
Many Covid measures are still Use of tech takes precedence working remotely. ● In focus, p9

Solicitor-judge in disability discrimination challenge


Monidipa Fouzder and have in place adequate to the support of the Judicial needs, which could be made
The employment tribunal has policies and procedures to Support Network, she had a available to the venues where
begun hearing a disability ensure reasonable steps were meeting with judicial human she sits.
discrimination challenge taken. resources the week before the ‘It sounds like an excellent
against the justice secretary Remedies sought by Clarkson hearing. plan but I have not been made
brought by a solicitor-judge Palomares include a review ‘They told me that I should aware of it apart from this
over the stress and humiliation of policies and procedures have a passport in place… but meeting the Judicial Support
she claims to have experienced regarding reasonable that’s not something that had Network arranged for me,’ she
in trying to secure reasonable adjustments. been brought to my attention said.
adjustments to do her job. The Ministry of Justice is previously,’ she said. The hearing is due to
Zorina Nadine Clarkson contesting the claim. Clarkson Palomares did conclude on Friday, though
Palomares, a fee-paid judge, Prior to being cross- not know precisely what the the current proceedings are
claims the secretary of state examined by opposing passport system is and said it focused on liability. Depending
failed in his duty of care to counsel, Clarkson Palomares appeared to be a system that on the outcome, a remedies
make reasonable adjustments, told the tribunal that thanks detailed the adjustments she hearing may be required.

4 LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE 13 SEPTEMBER 2021


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U P FRONT

Insolvency measures
Temporary measures brought
in to protect businesses from
creditor action during the
pandemic will be phased out
from 1 October, the government
said. A new measure raising the
debt threshold for a winding-up
petition to £10,000 will be in
force until 31 March 2022.

Lyons Davidson losses


South-west firm Lyons
Davidson posted annual losses
of £3.5m on turnover down 15%
to £30.8m after reporting that
Lawyers unite to help Afghans
injury instructions nosedived John Hyde, Jemma Slingo DLA Piper, Sidley, Dechert few years.
during the first lockdown. Hundreds of UK lawyers are and Ropes & Gray responding A lawyer living in Afghanistan
piloting international efforts to the queries. Volunteers said he and his family had
CPR recording update to help rescue people stranded are receiving training from been in hiding since the day
Civil Procedure Rules are to by the Taliban takeover of immigration lawyers, including the Taliban took over his
be updated so that reference Afghanistan. Chetal Patel from Bates Wells local province. Even before
to ‘tape recording’ of court Several initiatives were created and Allan Briddock from One the seizure of power, he had
proceedings covers any form of overnight to provide specialist Pump Court. received death threats at his
digital recording equipment. immigration advice or signpost Patel told the Gazette: ‘We home following the prosecution
people to those who could help. simply cannot abandon Afghans of Taliban suspects, with the
Manchester ‘super court’ Dozens of volunteers have who couldn’t get on a flight. letters stating that no one would
HMCTS has opened its signed up every day in the past Morally, that’s not right. For be spared.
first ‘super courtroom’ at two weeks, while lawyers from every second wasted, more lives A US-based lawyer who
Manchester Crown Court to France have also joined the UK are put at risk.’ trained in Afghanistan told the
accommodate multi-hander effort to support Afghans who Some lawyers living in Gazette: ‘There was no kind of
cases with multiple defendants. do not feel safe in their own Afghanistan or their relatives special procedure to save people
A similar courtroom is expected country. in the UK have contacted in the legal profession; no kind
to open in Loughborough. Lawyers say they have been Gazette staff directly pleading of strategy for managing those
inundated with enquiries from for help getting out. There is evacuations.
University profits those living under Taliban rule. particular concern for judges ‘Lawyers around the world
Profit before tax at the In total, 400 volunteers have and prosecutors – especially can do a lot to help the people in
University of Law almost joined a group to pool resources female judges – who have been Afghanistan. There needs to be
doubled to £15.6m in 2020, and triage requests for help, involved in jailing members of a specific, strategic, organised
following ‘rapid growth’ with a team of 100 lawyers from the Taliban forces over the last procedure to save their lives.’
in online and international
students. Revenue climbed 23%
to £114m. UK courts ‘need investment to compete’
£500,000 payday Jemma Slingo commercial barristers and would automatically allow UK
The chief executive of listed The UK risks losing its status solicitors aspire to become UK professionals to practise in
firm Ince received a one- as a top international legal judges,’ the group says in a new the host country. If not, there
off ‘incentive’ payment of centre if more money is not international strategy. should be a clear framework
£500,000, boosting his annual invested in the courts and ‘Members of the UK judiciary and timetable for discussions
pay by 76% – despite a ‘difficult’ judiciary, a City lobby group has should also be encouraged to between the UK and host
trading year. claimed. promote the effectiveness of UK country governments (or
TheCityUK said the UK’s commercial law overseas, and professional bodies) with a
Digital regulation inquiry position as the world’s second- resourced to do so around the view to agreeing on recognition
The Lords Communications and largest legal market is under world especially in common of professional qualification
Di gital Committee has called threat from ‘key rivals’ such law jurisdictions like India arrangements.’
for evidence to inform a new as Singapore. ‘To preserve the where the reputation of UK law The government is engaged
inquiry into digital regulation UK’s status as an international remains strong.’ in trade negotiations which
following the publication of legal centre, there needs to TheCityUK also stressed the could open up new markets to
the draft Online Safety Bill. be more investment in the importance of professional UK lawyers. These include an
Email holcommunications@ UK judiciary and courts qualification recognition. enhanced trading partnership
parliament.uk system to ensure that the best ‘Ideally such agreements with India.

6 LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE 13 SEPTEMBER 2021


I N FO C US NE WS

Climate laws failing to curb emissions


Jemma Slingo is much to learn from the
The UK’s ‘pioneering’ climate successes and mistakes made
laws have been more effective in these pioneering efforts. The
than legislative efforts elsewhere world needs strong climate laws
in the world – but are still to accelerate action on global
failing to reduce emissions warming. These six jurisdictions
by an adequate amount, a set an example for ambition, now
campaigning legal group has they must raise it by improving
reported. clarity and enforcement.’
UK Climate Act 2008 requires Boris Johnson’s government to publish carbon
In ‘Navigating Net-Zero’, plans for each carbon budget
She added that common
ClientEarth examines climate pitfalls include a lack of hard
legislation in Australia, Finland, and legally binding interim
France, Mexico, Sweden, the binding emissions targets, output in the act’s early years’. targets, overcomplexity, delayed
UK and Victoria. It found that called carbon budgets, every It added that the UK is ‘unlikely implementation, and a failure
the laws are ‘potentially critical five years. The government must to meet its fourth carbon budget to regularly monitor progress.
tools in the fight against climate also publish carbon plans for as repeatedly predicted (and ‘For framework climate laws to
change’ and that the UK has each carbon budget which are protested) by the Climate properly incentivise and enforce
achieved some of the greatest reviewed by an independent Change Committee’. the transition to a low-carbon
emissions reductions of all the body. The report concludes that it future, they need to be better
jurisdictions, with an ‘effective The UK has met its first two is difficult to draw clear causal integrated with environmental
system of interim target setting’. carbon budgets and, according conclusions between framework policy,’ Marjanac said.
The UK Climate Act 2008 to ClientEarth’s report, is likely climate laws and reductions According to ClientEarth,
is recognised as the first to meet its third budget covering in greenhouse gas emissions, some 2,224 climate change laws
‘framework climate law’ – 2018-2022. but there appears to be a ‘small and policies are in operation
legislation which seeks to However, the charity said statistical correlation’. across the globe. Over half
establish an overarching this is ‘less to do with the UK’s ClientEarth lawyer Sophie of these are in Europe, while
national framework for cutting Climate Change Act and more Marjanac said: ‘For laws that 21% are in Asia and 16% in the
emissions. It requires the to do with the financial crash of break new ground, you expect Americas.
government to set legally 2009 which depressed economic teething problems – but there ● See feature, p18

Tender for the Provision of Legal Services


to the Solicitors Regulation Authority
We are the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA), the independent regulatory body for solicitors and law firms in England
and Wales. We regulate solicitors, law firms and their managers and employees in England and Wales, protecting
consumers and supporting the rule of law and the administration of justice.
We are looking to appoint a legal firm to work in partnership with us to deliver legal services relating to disciplinary
proceedings and other litigation and legal advice.
The appointed firm will be required to provide the following services:
• Prosecution and other forms of advocacy before the Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal (SDT)
• Dealing with appeals against decisions of the SDT
• Dealing with regulatory appeals before the SDT and the High Court
• Defending and pursuing other types of claims and applications on behalf of the SRA
• Providing legal advice as may be required from time to time.
We promote and support the highest professional standards. Successful firms must be committed to promoting equality,
diversity and inclusion, able to demonstrate experience and expertise in professional regulatory work and the capacity and
capability to provide the services to an excellent standard.
Applicants will also be required to have a sound disciplinary and complaints history. More information can be found about
us on our website www.sra.org.uk.
Organisations considering whether to participate in the tender should express their interest by emailing
SRAbidresponses@sra.org.uk, providing relevant contact details, by 5pm on Friday 1 October 2021. On completion of
a non-disclosure agreement, we will then send the formal request for proposal document, which will include all details of the
process. Requests for further information or reasonable adjustments should also be sent to this email address.

LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE 13 SEPTEMBER 2021 7


N E WS
Northamptonshire County
Council: split into two unitary
authorities earlier in the year New dispute
fund launch
Jemma Slingo
London firm Mishcon de Reya
has created a £150m litigation
funding arm in partnership
with a third-party funder,
becoming the latest practice
to experiment with ways of
financing large disputes.
MDR Solutions I will fund
litigation and arbitration
cases for Mishcon de Reya’s
clients, including complex
fraud cases, group litigation,
and asset recoveries. Harbour
– which describes itself as the

Rebrand for pioneering ABS world’s largest privately owned


litigation and arbitration funder
– has committed £150m to the
Monidipa Fouzder interim head of legal and deputy profits despite a ‘challenging’ venture.
A trailblazing alternative monitoring officer in June. year as a result of Covid-19. The funding unit will be
business structure set up by Pathfinder Legal Services The accounts stated that the operationally independent of
local authorities has changed its said: ‘With the disaggregation introduction of remote client the law firm itself, and will be
name as part of a major rebrand. of LGSS and two new meetings and hearings had responsible for assessing and
Pathfinder Legal Services shareholders following the enabled the firm to undertake investing in prospective cases
is the new name for LGSS local government reform in more work in-house and expand originated by Mishcon de Reya.
Law Ltd, which was set up in Northamptonshire, it was felt its external client caseload ‘due It will use ‘sophisticated data
2015 by Cambridgeshire and that now would be a good time to geographical location being science’ to help decide which
Northamptonshire county to rebrand and start on a new less of a constraint’. cases to fund.
councils. Central Bedfordshire journey. The role of a solicitor is In March 2020, the Executive chairperson Kevin
Council joined as an owner the to support its client on the long company underwent a capital Gold said: ‘It is critical that we
following year. route through legal proceedings restructure, issuing further have the right structures and
Earlier this year and our name has been chosen shares, to place the business support in place to meet the
Northamptonshire County to reflect this. on a ‘better financial footing’. developing needs of our growing
Council was split into two ‘While the quality of service Northamptonshire County client base and to realise our
unitary authorities: North and expert legal advice will Council’s shareholding was ambition to become one of
Northamptonshire C ouncil remain the same, we are excited evenly split between the two the leading complex disputes
and West Northamptonshire to start on our new adventure as new unitary authorities. practices internationally.’
Council. Geoff Wild, the driving Pathfinder Legal Services Ltd.’ According to Pathfinder Legal Last year DLA Piper teamed
force behind pioneering Full accounts filed at Services’ revamped website, up with two third-party funders
Kent County Council’s ABS Companies House last month benefits for clients include ‘cost- to help clients pursue cases
Invicta Law, joined West showed that in the year ended effective pricing compared to that would otherwise be too
Northamptonshire Council as 31 March 2021, LGSS Ltd trebled private sector law firms’. expensive.

Land Registry goes live with latest digital upgrade


Michael Cross announcement, the service of electronic signatures, which are a relatively new technology,
An online service allowing makes it easier to submit will not require a witness. we want to ensure those in the
conveyancers to make up applications and reduce errors. So-called qualified electronic property market can use it. We
to 10 changes to a title at a The service allows signatures, first announced last need to ensure that our standard
time went live last week in conveyancers to submit an year, are verified by a ‘qualified supports interoperability
HM Land Registry’s latest e-AP1 for 90 register update trust service provider’ instead of between providers, so everyone
step towards becoming an transactions, including a witness. can trust the security and
all-digital organisation. The change of ownership. Up to 10 In a blog, Michael Abraham, usability of their signature.
Digital Registration Service transactions can be entered product owner at Land Registry, ‘We are keen to test the use of
replaces the electronic against a single title in one said such signatures will be qualified electronic signatures
document registration service application. legally valid. However, he with a small number of firms.
for registered portal users, the Land Registry also revealed it stressed the need for caution in From this we can learn more
registry said. is inviting ‘a small number’ of the technology’s adoption. ‘As about their benefits and any
According to the firms to test its next generation qualified electronic signatures constraints we need to consider.’

8 LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE 13 SEPTEMBER 2021


IN FOC U S
Jackson’s model has largely
survived, despite dramatic that legal costs are currently
H20 Freight Bold
changes in the landscape since
his report was published in 2017
disproportionate.
The government accepts
two deck headline that lawyers will face reduced
income per case, but counters
News standfirst in red. 9pt FreightSans Pro Meduim, locked to the this by saying that if cases are
10pt baseline. News standfirst in red. 9pt FreightSans Pro Meduim, settled more quickly there
locked to the 10pt baseline. will be opportunities for more
cases. There is no such caveat
9pt Byline Bold for costs specialists, who are
TX IntroText. 8.25pt Utopia likely to lose work when there
Std Regular, locked to the 10pt is greater certainty.
baseline with no inset. Several groups, including
TX Text 8.25pt Utopia Std the Law Society, Association of
Regular, locked to the 10pt Personal Injury Lawyers and
baseline with 2mm inset. Association of Costs Lawyers,
oppose the plans, arguing they
are based on scant and dated
evidence, and underestimate
the complexity of cases which
can be worth up to £100,000.

The fix is in On the first point, it is notable


that the government leaned
heavily on data from a single
Fixed recoverable costs are being expanded – and despite opposition government already has an firm showing the legal costs for
from lawyers who accuse the government of ‘shoe-horning’ cases idea of what the costs should all the cases settled between
into a simpler system, the government appears unlikely to budge be and has committed to 2006 and 2017.
uprating Jackson’s figures ACL chair Claire Green said:
John Hyde the landscape since 2017. for inflation. In terms of start ‘The government needs a
Some solicitors What will constitute cases date, FRC should apply to ‘as much more rigorous statistical
had no doubt suitable for fixed costs in the many cases as reasonably base if it is to widen the use of
forgotten expanded fast track? Most of possible’, but will cover only fixed costs, and also needs to
Sir Rupert those with trials lasting up to those cases where the accident commit to regularly reviewing
Jackson’s 2017 report on fixed three days or with no more or cause of action arises after and updating them.’
recoverable costs (FRC). At than two experts giving oral the implementation date, or APIL points out that
times it felt like the Ministry evidence on each side. The in disease cases where no employers’ liability disease
of Justice had misplaced the allocation of cases will be left letter of claim has been issued claims, for example, can be
report, on which it consulted in to judges’ discretion. Lawyers before the implementation highly complex, yet are likely
2019. So when the government worried about their costs being date. The government will to be subject to cost-limiting
announced last week that cut will take some comfort need to engage with the Civil measures.
it would implement most of from the inevitable stream Procedure Rule Committee on The association’s president
Sir Rupert’s proposals, there of satellite litigation as the the details, and it is unlikely Neil McKinley accused the
was a great deal of thumbing allocation of cases is disputed. that the extension will be government of trying to ‘shoe-
through the archives to find There were other less implemented within the next horn’ cases into a simpler
out what had actually been headline-grabbing details. The year. system for which they are
recommended. government will implement a Unfixing legal costs was not suited. ‘The Ministry of
The crux is that fixed separate grid of FRC for noise- clearly not an option for the Justice has also provided little
recoverable costs are being induced hearing loss claims in MoJ. The impact assessment detail about how this will
expanded, and faster than most the fast track below £25,000. states that uncontrolled costs work, leaving it to “the parties
claimant lawyers would have Ministers will also push ahead would ‘continue to create and judges” to work out,’ he
feared. All civil claims (except with proposals to introduce an incentive for lawyers to said. ‘That will take time and,
clinical negligence, which has costs budgeting to all ‘heavy’ undertake more work, as until we get clarity on these
its own reform programme) judicial reviews, where costs the cost of this can then matters, injured people will
up to £25,000 will be subject are likely to exceed £100,000. be recovered if the case is be subjected to a great deal
to capped costs. Most claims What comes next? The successful’. The report is clear of uncertainty at a time when
below £100,000 are likely to they are very vulnerable.’
receive the same treatment, In spite of opposition, the MoJ
depending on their complexity. is unlikely to budge. In 2017
Jackson’s idea of a new, Jackson described a system
intermediate track for simpler The government needs a much more rigorous statistical where costs were just a fraction
claims between £25,000 and base if it is to widen the use of fixed costs, and also needs of the claim’s worth as being
£100,000 was shelved, but to commit to regularly reviewing and updating them the ‘holy grail pursued by every
otherwise his prescription civil justice reformer’. For
has largely survived, despite Claire Green, Association of Costs Lawyers the government, that quest is
somewhat dramatic changes in nearly at an end.

LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE 13 SEPTEMBER 2021 9


I N FO C US

Relief from sanctions denied


following nine-year delay
High Court rules there was no good explanation for the breach of a
court order to file and serve an application to amend in 2012

John Hyde The claimant said he had not


The High Court has refused progressed the matter because
relief from sanctions to a of a lack of funds, an absence of
claimant who sought permission representatives willing to take
to amend an application made on the case and his fear about
nine years ago. getting relief.
In Frances v F Berndes Ltd & Linwood said the delay in
Ors, Deputy Master Linwood issuing the application was
said there was no good ‘substantial’ and that a lack of Adeela Khan, Edward Fail Bradshaw &
explanation for the serious funds was not a good reason Waterson
and significant breach of a to progress the matter. The
court order to file and serve an claimant also produced no Who? Adeela Khan, head of the protest department at Edward Fail
application to amend back in evidence to show he had Bradshaw & Waterson, London.
January 2012. With total costs attempted to obtain legal advice.
coming to £300,000 and already He added: ‘I would add that Why is she in the news? Successfully represented three Extinction
exceeding the claim’s value, not proceeding until he had Rebellion protesters in overturning their convictions for wilful
he effectively ended the claim, solicitors who could address the obstruction of a public highway.
which was based on events from claim is not a good explanation.
as far back as 2004. It could mean, if he was correct Thoughts on the case: ‘My clients Neil Traynor, Amelia Halls and
The court heard that a in that, that time is open-ended, Lou Ferns were all convicted separately of wilful obstructing of the
‘deafening silence’ had followed which must be wrong.’ highway during protests in 2019. Although they accepted that they
the original deadline until a Linwood said the delay was had placed themselves in the road on purpose, they were there for a
further application was issued prejudicial to the evidence short period of time, there was no evidence of actual obstruction, no
in 2020. Linwood said there and the fair trial: the claimant disorder and the demonstrations were peaceful. My clients appealed
was no evidence that relevant himself could not give evidence their convictions to the Central Criminal Court. Between their
documents were originally or be cross-examined and key convictions and the appeal hearing dates there was a Supreme Court
served, and the claimant’s documents had been destroyed decision in Director of Public Prosecutions v Ziegler and Ors [2021]
explanation that defendant in a fire. He added: ‘There UKSC 23, where it was held that the protection of articles 10 and 11
solicitors failed to receive copies could, therefore, be substantial of the ECHR extends to a protest which takes the form of intentional
by email and fax ‘verges on the prejudice to the defendant if disruption obstructing others. The CPS reviewed the cases in light
technologically unlikely’. the claimant went to trial as of this, withdrew their opposition to the appeals and the convictions
Without needing to hear oral the quality of the evidence were all overturned. The success of these appeals has confirmed
evidence, the judge found that would be poor, especially with that the state is responsible for protecting those who are exercising
the application for permission fading memories and lack of their fundamental human right to protest and for facilitating peaceful
to amend was not issued, documentation.’ protest. The arrest and prosecution of these defendants and their
filed and served, with the The defendant, a family convictions in the lower courts did not properly take this into account.
claimant’s evidence especially business with limited resources, It is imperative that this does not happen again in future cases.’
unsatisfactory as it was ‘self- had incurred £140,000 costs and
serving, unsupported and had received none of the £45,000 Dealing with the media: ‘The media can respond negatively towards
inherently improbable’. in costs orders previously large-scale protests. It was therefore encouraging that, after the
The deputy master then moved made. The claimant’s costs had appeals were overturned, my clients received positive attention. This
on to the claimant’s application also reached £160,000 for an reinforced my view that it was not in the public interest to proceed
for a retrospective extension, unjust enrichment claim which with cases against thousands of Extinction Rebellion defendants.’
applying the three-stage Denton was valued at £250,000. The
principles to decide if he could costs were therefore deemed Why become a lawyer? ‘At school I was presented with a judge’s wig
allow the claim to continue. disproportionate. made from toilet rolls as an award for being the “most argumentative
student”. After that, I chose to pursue criminal law and still do not
regret it despite the savage cuts to legal aid.’

Career high: ‘I persuaded the CPS to drop a firearms case (which


Not proceeding until he had solicitors who could address attracted a five-year minimum sentence) against a vulnerable woman
the claim is not a good explanation. It could mean, if he who attempted suicide when police attended her address to arrest her.’
was correct in that, that time is open-ended, which must
be wrong Career low: ‘Sitting in the cells at a magistrates’ court wearing rubber
gloves going through a client’s clothes and other possessions (mainly
Deputy Master Linwood socks and custard creams) that had been brought from prison to try
and locate a vital piece of evidence that might be in there. It wasn’t.’

10 LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE 13 SEPTEMBER 2021


O B I T ER

A diabolical liberty in EastEnders


by friends to a particularly egregious example
of dubious legal procedure, as Janine sought
access to her daughter.
The scenes from the ‘family court’ (well done
on getting a hearing date by the way) were
indeed as bad as we had been promised. Janine
and her adversary Kat Slater engaged in a heated
debate in the courtroom, during which their
solicitors sat back and watched (pictured left), Gazette 15 September 2011
while the little girl walked in on proceedings to A costly word
be told she had a half brother she had not known All firms must by 6 October alter their paper
about. It was a complete free-for-all. and all else to state ‘authorised and regulated
The judge, who had said nothing throughout, by the Solicitors Regulation Authority’, we
adjourned proceedings with no directions are reminded. How many hours will be spent
and seemed bemused by the whole thing. The making the amendment – and at what cost?
exchange was more suited to the Queen Vic
Obiter must admit to being a lapsed EastEnders than the family court. 13 September 2001
viewer. We haven’t regularly watched the TV As one tweet pointed out, if this is what World Trade Center firm’s staff
soap since Janine was scheming against her programme makers believe family hearings escape horror
enemies and Phil and Sharon were involved in a are like, then the opening up of family courts Early reports from top US firm Sidley Austin
blazing row. cannot come too soon. Brown & Wood were that all personnel were
Fortunately, those things are still happening Still, at least family lawyers weren’t alone. evacuated safely before the towers collapsed
– proving that in the spirit of a greener The same episode featured the Mitchell family following Tuesday’s terror attack. Other firms
future, there are none so good at recycling as lawyer Gray receiving payment in a brown in the vicinity include Sullivan & Cromwell and
television producers. envelope for nefarious services rendered. He Milbank Tweed Hadley & McCloy.
We watched last Tuesday after being alerted can surely expect a call from the SRA.
11 September 1991
Solicitors warned against relying on
Messing about in boats tape summaries
Research suggests that one in three summaries
So, what happens when eight solicitors, a of tape-recorded evidence prepared by police
couple of spouses and a Gazette journalist set officers is misleading, distorted or so lacking in
off to sail to Cornwall for eight days in August? relevant detail to be unfair.
The short answer is that a good time was had,
despite only one of three boats reaching the September 1971
intended destination. Decimal currency
The occasion was the Law Society Yacht Old pennies and threepenny pieces ceased
Club’s inaugural cruise in company. Three to be legal tender as of 1 September 1971.
yachts: Skylark, a Westerly ketch (skippered Shilling and two shilling pieces continue to be
by Adrian Stables with Club commodore Nick legal tender, but sixpences may be withdrawn
Lightbody aboard), Master Chanler, a Saltram after February 1973.
31 skippered by veteran yachtmaster Michael
Hayman and Anodyne, a Bavaria 36 chartered September 1951
Fair wind: Skylark crew pressed on overnight
for the occasion with a crew of five skippered The case for abolition of the seal
by Gazette news editor Michael Cross – set off That ‘dignity has dropped on all fours’, to use
from Plymouth bound for the Isles of Scilly. And Anodyne? Cap’n ‘Bligh’ Cross decreed the words of Mr Christopher Fry, epitomises
In the event it that some sail training was in order, so it visited my theme which is that the dignified place
became clear that some favourite south coast ports, practising of the seal in English law is an anachronism.
the different qualities boat handling, sail-trimming, anchoring and I suggest that the requirement that some
of boats and crew navigation in idyllic conditions. With enough written instruments must be sealed as well as
demanded a change time for a few swims – and for one crew signed is out of date.
of plan. While member to row ashore to compose a judgment
Skylark pressed on in the Helford River Sailing Club. He assures September 1921
overnight, Master Obiter that the bar was not open… Termination of the war
Chanler’s crew, The verdict seems to be that lawyers can Order in Council under the termination of
up against work survive being cooped up in small boats without the Present War (Definition Act) 1918.
deadlines, decided drowning/suing each other, so the club aims His Majesty, by and with the advice of His
they didn’t want to to do more cruising alongside our regular Privy Council, is pleased to order, and it is
Deck hands: Anodyne risk a headwind on racing events. Next year, the west coast hereby ordered, that the 31st day of August,
skipper Michael Cross the return, preferring of Scotland? The Law Society Yacht Club nineteen hundred and twenty one, shall be
instructs his crew in to explore the welcomes new members, of all sailing abilities. treated as the date of the termination of the
tea-drinking
delights of Cornwall. See lawsocyc.org.uk. present War.

LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE 13 SEPTEMBER 2021 11


O P I NION

Rachel Rothwell
Costs & Funding

Capital and class – a radical shift


On 18 August, the Competition Appeal whole case back down to the CAT, to be
Tribunal clicked a switch and moved its reconsidered.
signal light from red to green. Now that the CAT has looked at it again
The gigantic freight train that is Merricks and agreed to certify the claim, this will
v Mastercard clanked into gear and breathe new life into the class action regime
trundled out of the station it has been for competition law. Those cases that had
trying to pass through since 2017. In the been stayed will begin to creak forward,
shadow of this £14bn opt-out collective while new claims will soon be springing up,
action lurks a queue of 12 more cases, encouraged by the CAT’s new approach.
all waiting for Merricks to be dealt with It is not just competition law where
before their own collective actions can be funders are bankrolling mass actions,
considered for certification by the CAT. however. An opt-out class action regime
That queue includes two multi-billion- could be about to burst into life in
pound group claims against truck mainstream litigation – particularly the
manufacturers found to have conspired booming field of data breach – thanks to
to fix prices, as well as claims relating to another case backed by litigation funding.
alleged foreign exchange cartels, shipping The Supreme Court is due to rule soon
cartels, and rail fares. They are all very on a mammoth data breach claim: Lloyd
large, and all running on the same fuel: v Google. This is an opt-out representative
litigation funding. action being brought on behalf of 4.4 million
In recent years, with investors keen to iPhone users, over an alleged breach of data
stash their cash somewhere where it is For defendants, the prospect of a protection duties by Google. It is financed by
not vulnerable to political and economic new opt-out regime created from Therium Litigation Funding.
shifts, litigation funders have not been a Supreme Court ruling – with no At the time of writing, judgment in this
short of a bob or two. But what they lack legislative framework to govern landmark case is expected this month
are good cases to put that money into. how it should operate, and the or next. If the Supreme Court allows
So working with law firms to set up new potential for eye-watering damages the structure of the claim, it will burst
collective actions is the perfect solution. – is truly the stuff of nightmares open the door to opt-out group actions
These huge claims cannot get off the beyond the confines of competition law – a
ground without the financial firepower radical shift for group litigation in this
of litigation funding: they simply would receive? Perhaps around £300. That’s a jurisdiction. Claimant lawyers will only
not exist without funders. But if the claim very modest sum for such a terrifyingly need to find one person to represent a vast
succeeds, the rewards for funders – and expensive case. class of claimants, without needing to sign
their lawyers – could be phenomenal. When it comes to truck cartel claims, it is up each individual claimant. Many such
What about the reward for the actual easier to see the point of litigation for the cases are already waiting in the wings,
claimants? In Merricks, the claim is being individuals concerned. Many claimants with all eyes on the court.
brought on behalf of an astonishingly vast are small business owners who were For defendants, the prospect of a new opt-
class of 42 million people – more than overcharged when they bought trucks out regime created from a Supreme Court
the population of Canada. At this stage, – and according to reports, they could ruling – with no legislative framework
most of these folk – who bought goods and receive around £6,000 per truck. to govern how it should operate, and the
services from businesses that accepted The Merricks case was the first to be potential for eye-watering damages – is
Mastercard during a 16-year period – will brought under a new class action regime truly the stuff of nightmares.
not have a clue that the claim is being designed to make it easier for consumers For litigation funders and the claimant
brought on their behalf. to achieve redress for breaches of lawyers they work with, it would be a
The action is based on a 2007 decision by competition law. It was initially rejected dream come true.
the European Commission that Mastercard by the CAT, then after a series of appeals,
breached competition law in relation to the it came before the Supreme Court. Last Rachel Rothwell is editor of Gazette sister
‘interchange fees’ it charged to retailers. December, the SC rejected the way the magazine Litigation Funding, the essential
The claimant alleges that this led to CAT had interpreted the rules of the new guide to finance and costs. For subscription
consumers paying higher prices. So how regime, and laid out guidance for a less details, tel: 020 8049 3890, or go to tinyurl.
much compensation might each person restrictive approach. It then sent the com/ymqja3es

12 LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE 13 SEPTEMBER 2021


OPINION

Hannah Bignell
Starting out

Back to the office: best of both worlds


As the UK lockdown has lifted, some aspects
of our lives are going back to normal. In
relation to returning to the workplace, firms
have taken very different approaches. But
in most cases staff will be going back to the
office in some capacity over the next few
weeks (if they have not already done so).
For some, it can be quite daunting going
back into the office. This has not been the
norm for almost 18 months and it may feel
unnatural and provoke anxiety. Many of us
have adapted to working from home and
have developed routines accordingly. In
addition, not having to commute to work
has given people more time to work or time
for themselves.
Even though it can be a scary proposition,
for junior lawyers in particular there are
also many positives to returning to the
workplace.

Interaction and collaboration


Being able to collaborate and work as a team
is so much more fruitful when colleagues
are physically present. It can be much experienced when working from home.
easier to ask colleagues questions in person Junior lawyers may feel disconnected
rather than phoning them when working from their firm/company. This can lead to
from home. When junior lawyers are on feeling dissatisfied and less engaged.
conference calls, to be in the office and sit When junior lawyers are on
with colleagues during the call can make it conference calls, to be in the office Mental health and wellbeing
much easier to debrief in person afterwards, and sit with colleagues during All these positive aspects of returning to
decide on action points and discuss. the call can make it much easier the office will help improve some junior
Also, building good working relationships to debrief in person afterwards, lawyers’ mental health and wellbeing
with people you are immediately working decide on action points and discuss because it is extremely important to feel
for and being able to socialise with them part of a team and community within your
will help you to feel more connected to the workplace. Personal development can
firm and more engaged in your tasks. legal specialism), it can be more difficult also motivate junior lawyers and lift their
When working in the office, it can be to progress and develop if you do not have wellbeing by promoting a sense of purpose
easier to tell if someone is struggling and these learning opportunities. and greater work satisfaction.
needing more support, and it is easier to I personally learn so much more when Furthermore, a change of scenery and
check in on colleagues in person rather surrounded by colleagues because you routine can be positive and lead to better
than giving them a call. see and hear different approaches to mental health and wellbeing.
discussing matters with clients. Many firms are being flexible and happy
Learning and development for junior lawyers to have a balance of
There is much to be said for learning by Culture and ethos working from home and in the office. This
osmosis and observing how people around When working from home as a junior means that many junior lawyers are able to
you are working. This can be particularly lawyer it can be difficult to differentiate benefit from both working environments
important for junior lawyers because at your employer from any other employer and have the best of both worlds.
this stage there is much to learn and gain because most firms/companies pride
from colleagues. Without this experience themselves on their culture and ethos. Hannah Bignell is an executive committee
at the office (depending on the type of This is something that cannot be easily member of the Junior Lawyers Division

LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE 13 SEPTEMBER 2021 13


F E E D B ACK

unidentified quarters to suppress public


HAVE YOUR SAY... information for no good or apparent reason.
All letters (maximum 350 words) must include a full postal address and be sent I often get requests to advise a client
to: Editor in Chief, Law Society Gazette, 19 Bell Yard, London WC2A 2JR LDE 100 after their conviction or sentence. Usually,
or email paul.rogerson@lawsociety.org.uk the first step is to get a transcript of
the proceedings from the official court
transcriber. Up until about four years ago
Family court fees: a rise in the fall we would pay a fee to the relevant court
transcription provider and receive the
Court fees are going up. See the Gazette transcript. Then there was a subtle change
article ‘MoJ pushes on with court fee in policy whereby the request had to be
increases despite majority opposition’ ‘approved’ by the resident judge for the
(1 September). In particular, family court court from where the transcript had been
fees are being hiked up too. requested. I was in a sensitive case at the
The fee for filing an application for time and suspected it may have been the
a divorce, nullity or civil partnership trigger for this sudden change, but I have
dissolution will increase from £550 to £592, no evidence to support my hunch.
a rise of a little under 8%. An application Of course, while I can see that it might be
for a parental order, parental responsibility a good idea to make an additional check
and financial provision for children in to ensure that the actual proceedings
Children Act proceedings goes up £17 from requested were held in public and not
£215 to £232. in camera (which is highly unusual but
Local authorities with already tight could have been done by the transcription
budgets will have to shell out an additional is despite the government concluding company prior to release), I do not see why
£160, making the fee for care and in its equalities impact assessment anything more was needed to obtain a
supervision order proceedings to £2,215. that an increase in divorce fees would transcript of court proceedings held in a
The new fees will apply from this autumn indeed disproportionately affect women public arena.
once statutory instruments have been laid. regardless of whether they are in an However, what I have found in practice
The Law Society Family Law Committee’s opposite- or same-sex couple. Resolution is that, once disturbed, the resident judge
response to the government’s original pointed out that, in terms of age, when often demands ‘justification’ for these
consultation on court fees landed on deaf looking at opposite-sex couples, younger transcripts and asks for ‘good reason’ why
ears. The committee said that a blanket age groups, both men and women, are we should be ‘entitled’ to the transcript;
increase across court jurisdictions was disproportionately affected. the mere fact that we are solicitors of the
an inappropriate solution. It argued that, It is useful to note that the last time the senior courts doing our job is often not
highlighting the significant change to divorce fee was increased was just 2016 sufficient.
family justice as an example, any proposed when the increase represented a 60% I have to conclude that notions of open
fee increase should reflect the work needed increase since 2013. and transparent justice are heading in the
at each stage of proceedings by HM Courts In 2015, the then government agreed wrong direction.
& Tribunal Service (HMCTS). Fee increases that it was wrong in principle to seek to
should also be based on the impact on increase the cost of court proceedings Greg Stewart
individuals’ ability to bring claims. associated with the breakdown of family GT Stewart Solicitors & Advocates
Our clients, as well as litigants in person, relationships. It agreed that the fee East Dulwich, London
will be paying more for less. The Ministry should not deter people from seeking
of Justice cannot justify the fee hike given a divorce which could result in people
the appalling service provided by HMCTS. being trapped in unhappy marriages, SQE: plus ça change?
I question how much is the underlying sometimes in circumstances of domestic
cost of a divorce. From today (13 violence or abuse, or unable to form new I read the 2 August ‘Testing times’ feature
September), all divorces must be done relationships which benefited from the full on the Solicitors Qualifying Examination.
online. Moreover, on 6 April next year ‘no protection of the law, and was potentially As a veteran solicitor, I would note that, 50
fault’ divorce will be introduced. Whatever discriminatory against women. years ago, an aspiring solicitor would need
the cost of a divorce to HMCTS, I would I urge family practitioners to write to to obtain an acceptable university degree
submit that each of these two events will their MPs to protest at this unwarranted and pass Part 1 and Part 2 of the solicitors
drive it down further. increase in fees. qualifying exam before embarking on two
In its response to the consultation, years’ articles of clerkship.
Resolution was concerned at the Tony Roe Today, an aspiring solicitor will need
disproportionate impact on women Family law solicitor and arbitrator, Dexter an acceptable university degree and then
and victims of domestic violence. This Montague, Reading pass SQE Part 1 and SQE Part 2 before
embarking on two years of qualifying legal
work.
Open justice heading in the wrong direction Apart from the terminology, what has
changed?
I read Joshua Rozenberg’s 2 August peering through the murk’).
article raising concerns of the lack of As a lawyer who does a lot of work in Trevor F Moore
basic information about proceedings of criminal appeals, I have had my own Notary public and solicitor, Ibstock,
some public importance (‘Julian Assange: concerns about the increasing appetite from Leicestershire

16 LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE 13 SEPTEMBER 2021


SEEN & HEARD

APIL
@APIL
The government has
decided to go ahead
with plans to force ‘simpler’
cases valued between £25,000
and £100,000 into a fixed costs
regime. Most personal injury
The Supreme We must talk Legal services cases really are complex and
cannot simply be shoe-horned
Court is about what is are being into a simpler system with which
they are just not compatible.
repairing the happening to provided to
Ben Posford
constitution Afghan women corrupt dictators @BenPosford1
Fixing costs too low
Steven Barrett Mother in Law Professor Robert Barrington for complex PI cases
Barrister, The Spectator Lawgazette.co.uk Centre for the Study of will ultimately damage access to
Corruption, University of Sussex, justice for injured people who do
Some of us cannot talk on I like that [my children] see Financial Times, 7 September not have a choice but to litigate.
politics in public by law. me going out to work, earning
Because the constitution money and making a difference The government’s national Professor Dominic
is how it is, we may need to to my clients’ lives. It takes a security assessments have Regan
rediscover the complete list while to be a good lawyer, but cited the UK’s role as a safe @krug79
of people whose job involves I really believe I am one these haven for the proceeds of In a December 2020
being politically silent. days. global corruption as a key interview the Senior Costs
If the country and the Afghan women may not national security threat. Those Judge indicated that drawing
constitution are to heal have had the freedom to do assessments have identified up Rules for fixed costs would
then we need to root around everything I have done, but ‘professional enablers’ as be a laborious task and would
down the backs of our sofas they have been able to have playing a key role in facilitating be time consuming. I can’t see
and check whether the careers, go to beauty salons, go corruption. That includes the implementation before October
constitutional rule – that you out alone and be involved in provision of legal services to 2022 at the earliest.
may not speak publicly on government and justice. corrupt dictators and oligarchs,
politics – applies to you. If I had been born into a and silencing critics through Dave, Crown
I discovered that the Supreme country where I was promised litigation. Court Listings
Court did just this in January. a life that included fun, travel, The legal profession’s defence @davelisting
[It] is leading the nation in learning and achievement, has been that all clients are I’m probably gonna
repairing the constitution. only for that to be taken equal before the law, that access get hate for this but ‘backers’ or
Lord Sumption wished to away while I was at university, to justice is a right and that even ‘floaters’ are essential for courts.
speak on politics. Sumption for me to only be allowed out corrupt oligarchs are innocent Most courts have a 60%-80%
noticed that he could not do with my dad or my stupid until proven guilty. effective trial rate so chances
that and remain even brother, and for my dog to However, victims of corruption are in a big court a backer or
a reserve judge. Lords Reed be at risk of being hanged if do not see it in the same way. 2 stands a good chance, that
and Hodge also noticed. I stepped out of line, if my They see funds plundered from being said it’s a bold choice to
Sumption resigned. Rightly. main role was to procreate their country being placed in have a retrial as backer! The
Those three mark the start and I lost all that promised the UK – often via its Crown alternative of no floaters/backers
of a restoration of our richness of life – and knew that dependencies and overseas is potentially wasted court time
constitutional principle that if I had daughters they would territories – and the same money and judges/staff not being used
certain people cannot discuss be in the same position – that being used to hire top lawyers to full potential. It’s a tricky one.
politics in public. their fingers might be cut off to keep it safe. They stand no
We know now with greater if they wore nail polish, that chance of being proven guilty Chris Harper
certainty that that rule applies they might be forced into an in their own countries as they @CPHarper
to sitting or reserve Supreme underage marriage – well, write the laws and control the I’m sure
Court judges. We might expect I don’t know what I would courts. This is a conundrum @RobertBuckland will
it to apply to lower judges and do. with no easy answer. It is clear be horrified to hear that opening
other institutions – and quite a But I saw an Afghan woman that a number of law firms, from courtrooms is not a quick fix. It
few more. on the news saying we must the magic circle downwards, are would have been a while back.
We’ve lived through an attack keep talking about it, and not having navigational problems Now, however, the politically-
on the constitution. As we dust forget them. That is all I can do, with their moral compass. They driven backlog was increased so
off from that, we are going to really, use this platform to talk represent clients who are highly that there was less work and less
need more people to follow the about it, and I hope you will lucrative, but should fail any pay for barristers. Now there
excellent example of the court. talk about it too. reasonable due diligence test. aren’t enough of us.

LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE 13 SEPTEMBER 2021 17


COV ER STORY ACHIEVING NET ZERO

THE LOW DOWN


As the UK prepares to host the COP26
UN climate change summit, our ambitions
exceed those of most other industrialised
countries. But the strategies, laws and
mechanisms needed to realise UK policy
are coming out in ‘dribs and drabs’,
according to environmental lawyers.
Business leaders are left guessing what
should be done now. The EU is ahead on
concrete measures, raising the unwelcome
prospect of divergence. The hope is
that COP26 will be seen as a deadline
for setting out the plans that will help
countries achieve net zero emissions of
greenhouse gases. For now, lacking a
strong enough governmental lead, groups
of lawyers are taking the initiative – not
least corporate counsel, who can use their
position as clients to push for change.

In-house lawyers have a crucial


role at the centre of their
organisation, as they can use
their position as a legal expert
and as a trusted business
adviser to both champion
net zero and to deliver rapid
practical action, by for example
inserting environmentally
friendly clauses into contracts
Adam Woodhall, Lawyers for Net Zero

18 LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE 13 SEPTEMBER 2021


COVER STO RY ACHIEVING NET ZERO

Legal advice and the law are vital tools for


tackling the climate emergency. But are they
up to the job? Marialuisa Taddia reports

BOILING POINT
In the race to net zero carbon emissions, the for monitoring progress towards the net around 3% of the UK’s carbon emissions,
UK is considered an early mover. As Michael zero target by setting five-yearly ‘carbon and so reducing these is ‘essential’ such
Barlow, a partner in the environment team budgets’, which limit the amount of GHGs as via ‘shore side electrical hook-ups, LNG
at Burges Salmon, points out: ‘The UK was the UK can emit over a five-year period. [liquefied natural gas] and ammonia fuelled
the first G7 country to introduce long-term, Barlow explains: ‘Carbon budgets must be vessels’, he notes.
legally binding national legislation to tackle set by the secretary of state, based upon The CCC reports annually to parliament
climate change.’ the recommendations and advice of the on progress in implementing the act, notes
The UK has a legally binding target to Committee on Climate Change (CCC), Bob Ward, policy and communications
reach ‘net zero’ greenhouse gas (GHG) an independent, non-departmental body director at the Grantham Research Institute
emissions by 2050. ‘Net zero’ does not mean created under the 2008 act. The budgets on Climate Change and the Environment.
reducing all emissions to zero but instead are enshrined in statutory instruments Its most recent progress report in June
refers to fully offsetting emissions through which require parliamentary approval to be concluded that the first (2008-2012) and
natural carbon sinks such as oceans and passed.’ second (2013-2017) carbon budgets had
forests. been met, and the UK is on track to meet
Ahead of the UN Climate Change the third (2018-2022). However, the UK is off
Conference of the Parties (COP26) in track for the fourth (2023-2027), fifth (2028-
Glasgow, a report published in August 2032) and sixth (2033-2037) budgets.
by the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel ‘The CCC’s 2021 Progress Report to
on Climate Change concluded: ‘It is Parliament, which sets out its annual
unequivocal that human influence has assessment of the UK’s progress in GHG
warmed the atmosphere, oceans and land.’ emissions reductions, makes clear the
The body of the world’s leading climate credibility of future targets is threatened
experts urged a halving of global emissions by delays in policy and implementation,’
by 2030 and getting to net zero carbon Investors and corporates have been says Barlow. ‘This is in spite of the sharp
emissions by 2050, arguing that this can clamouring for a detailed net zero fall in emissions in 2020 which was caused
halt and possibly even reverse the rise in roadmap so that they can really roll by the Covid-19 pandemic and associated
temperatures. up their sleeves. But instead what restrictions.’
So what is the legislation underpinning we’re getting is outline plans all Christian Silk, head of strategic
the UK’s net zero goals? And are the being delivered in a patchy way infrastructure planning at Foot Anstey, says
objectives being met? that ‘although the UK government met the
The Climate Change Act 2008 is the Vanessa Havard-Williams, Linklaters targets set out in the first and second carbon
key piece of legislation that governs the budget, these were relatively easy targets
UK’s commitments in relation to climate to achieve as they related to reduction from
change. This act committed the UK to In the sixth and most recent carbon 1990 levels’.
an 80% reduction in carbon emissions budget, which covers 2033-2037, the The CCC has said that ‘to meet future
(measured against a baseline level set in government set an even more ambitious carbon budgets and the net zero target for
1990) by 2050. On 27 June 2019, secondary interim target of a 78% reduction in GHG 2050 will require governments to introduce
legislation amended the 2008 act by emissions by 2035. This was implemented more challenging measures’.
increasing the UK’s commitment to ‘at by the Carbon Budget Order 2021, which Ward comments: ‘In order to make
least 100%’ reduction. This made the UK came into force in June. significant progress towards the fourth,
‘the first major economy in the world to For the first time, the sixth carbon budget fifth and sixth carbon budgets, the UK must
pass laws to end its contribution to global incorporates the UK’s share of international cut emissions from, for example, transport,
warming by 2050’, said the government on aviation and shipping emissions, in by phasing out vehicles powered by petrol
the day the Climate Change Act 2008 (2050 line with CCC’s recommendations, says and diesel, and heating, by replacing gas
Target Amendment) Order 2019 came into Duncan McGregor, legal counsel at Drax central heating with heat pumps or possibly
force. The act also contains a mechanism Power. Shipping, for example, accounts for hydrogen-powered boilers.’ Ward adds that

LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE 13 SEPTEMBER 2021 19


COV ER STORY ACHIEVING NET ZERO
Lawyers for Net Zero
COUNSEL OF HOPE: LAWYERS FOR NET ZERO ‘champions’ come
from organisations
‘Lawyers for Net Zero was established because we need all the influential sectors of society, including in-house such as Drax Power
lawyers, to be accelerating the delivery of climate action,’ says founder and executive director Adam Woodhall.
‘There are a huge number of individuals who want to be part of the solution, but most of those people don’t
know where to start. Our aim is to support and guide in-house counsel to take meaningful action.’
Woodhall, a former Extinction Rebellion activist and spokesperson, explains that in 2020 he realised that
despite the fact that in-house counsel had the most power to help drive the net-zero-target agenda, there
were no initiatives designed to help them in this process. ‘In-house lawyers have a crucial role at the centre
of their organisation, as they can use their position as a legal expert and as a trusted business adviser to
both champion net zero and to deliver rapid practical action, for example by inserting environmentally
friendly clauses into contracts,’ he says. ‘Furthermore, they are often seen as a moral compass, located at
the centre of their organisation, so are ideally placed to help navigate this journey, particularly in guarding
against greenwash.’
In early 2021, Woodhall started to design the programme for the group and delivered a ‘highly successful’
three-month pilot starting in April with 20 in-house counsel who are Lawyers for Net Zero ‘champions’ –
these have now grown to over 50 since the group formally launched at the end of June. These ‘champions’
come from organisations such as Nestle, Drax Power, NHS, Cambridge University Press, BetVictor, Arup ,
Deutsche Bank, Birmingham Airport and E.ON, with more joining weekly.
‘These champions join our Action Learning Groups where counsel meet online regularly in small groups
to share challenges, best practice and create peer to peer learning. This is a coaching-led practice which
focuses the individuals on the meaningful actions they can take.
‘We also regularly share thought leadership created by the in-house champions on our YouTube channel,
LinkedIn, via legal media and on webinars,’ says Woodhall.

‘while it is possible to change consumers’ Referring to these developments, Gowling forthcoming in the Net Zero Strategy that
electricity source relatively easily, it will partner Ben Stansfield is critical of the fact the government has promised to publish
require more engagement to change that ‘there has been little legislation since ahead of COP26 in November.’
vehicles and heating systems, raising the June 2019 announcement. So how do British environmental laws
important questions about who bears the ‘Brexit and Covid-19 have understandably on the net zero pathway compare with
cost.’ been preoccupying the government. those of other jurisdictions, and are there
Graham Stuart, partner at Baker There have been a number of high-profile any notable differences where power is
McKenzie, stresses that the 2008 act and speeches and policy papers published, but devolved?
carbon budgets ‘only set the targets, with we still await the “nuts and bolts” of how the The 2008 act extends to the whole of the
the measures set to achieve those targets UK is going to achieve the targets set,’ he UK, which means that England and the
spread across a wide range of different types says. ‘Business leaders are having to work it devolved legislatures each contribute to the
of legal obligations that impact across the out on their own.’ UK’s Net Zero target and carbon budgets.
UK economy. These laws aim to reduce Other lawyers agree. Vanessa Havard- Yet, ‘despite the overarching target, the
greenhouse gas emissions, to incentivise Williams, Linklaters partner and global pathways to net zero for the four nations
clean energy and to improve energy head of environment and climate change, diverge, as does the legislation, regulation
efficiency.’ says: ‘The action plan for reaching those and policy underpinning their respective
For example, energy-intensive industries targets is coming in dribs and drabs, much commitments,’ says Barlow, adding: ‘This
such as power stations, oil refineries and to the frustration of our clients. We are still is largely due to the uneven distribution of
certain manufacturing facilities have waiting for the Heat and Buildings Strategy, activity across sectors throughout the UK,
been subject to ‘collective, ever-tightening and more importantly the comprehensive in particular aviation, agriculture, land use,
emission caps since 2005 under, first, the Net Zero Strategy. The rumour is that these construction and GHG removals.’
EU Emission Trading System, and from have been kicked into the autumn by the For McGregor, although the four
1 January 2021 the UK Emission Trading Treasury. Investors and corporates have administrations have different positions,
Scheme’, he says. Other examples include been clamouring for a detailed net zero ‘it must be recognised that in the area
the Contracts for Difference scheme (which roadmap so that they can really roll up their of CCL, energy policy and fuel duty, the
guarantees a fixed price per unit of low- sleeves. But instead what we’re getting is Westminster government has primacy’.
carbon power generation); the Streamlined outline plans all being delivered in a patchy But he also notes that Scotland’s Climate
Energy and Carbon Reporting regime for all way.’ Change Act 2019 commits that nation to
quoted companies; and the Climate Change Barlow points to ‘significant gaps in net zero emissions of all greenhouse gases
Levy (CCL), for non-domestic consumers of policy’, not just in relation to heat from by 2045. ‘This is tougher than a net-zero
electricity, gas, solid fuel and liquefied gas. buildings, but also aviation and certain carbon target, which commits only to
Silk adds: ‘Many of the objectives and aspects of power such as hydrogen and balancing carbon dioxide emissions,’ says
targets relating to climate change are also GHG removals. ‘The government has McGregor.
being addressed through strategies such as delayed publishing various policy papers What about internationally? ‘The UK has,
the Industrial Decarbonisation Strategy, the which will address these areas,’ he says, in fairness, moved faster and further than
Transport Decarbonisation Plan, the North citing the Hydrogen Strategy as an example. some other countries,’ says McGregor,
Sea Transition Deal, the prime minister’s 10 ‘It is expected that these documents will citing the example of the US, which quit
point plan for a green industrial revolution propose a range of measures to fill these the Paris Agreement under Donald Trump,
and the Energy White Paper.’ gaps, and that further proposals will be before restoring it under Joe Biden.

20 LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE 13 SEPTEMBER 2021


INS IGH T

P RO F ESSI ONAL
I ND EM NI T Y
I NSURANC E

ARE SOLICITORS IN THE


PII MARKET FACING A
PERFECT STORM?
Post Jackson Reforms/LASPO of lending in the alternative market will also be more Julien is a
It came as no surprise that the legal sector (particularly selective and harder to secure.
personal injury and criminal practices) would be hard As the clouds gather, insurers are seeing a potential chartered
hit by the reforms. storm that lies ahead and are focussing more than
The withdrawal of traditional lending to the legal ever on the long-term financial viability of a firm when
accountant and
market, the introduction of efficient and well-funded looking at their appetite to offer renewal terms or licensed insolvency
ABS factories, and pressure on the Court processes consider new business.
have all contrived to further adversely impact pricing practitioner
and profitability, and more importantly cashflow and Renewal of PII? with over 20
WIP lock up. The 1 April 2021 PII renewal season was heralded by
It is therefore not surprising that we have seen an The Gazette as ‘…hardest PII market for 20 years’ with years’ experience
escalation in the failure of practices since 2012 as firms worse to come for those renewing 1 October 2021.
have run out of cash, with many more still requiring For those who are not able to secure renewal terms,
in business
reconstruction. or afford the increased terms offered, firms have no restructuring
With the increase in law firm failures and increasing option but to stop taking on new work as they enter
claims frequencies, professional indemnity insurers the 30 day extension period. If cover is not secured
have started to take a long and hard look at their within those 30 days, the firm has 60 days run off to
cover on solicitors’ practices with many limiting their satisfactorily deal with its clients and files. Failure to do
exposure or withdrawing altogether – particularly in the so could see the SRA intervene.
excess layer area.
This has led to a hike in premiums and, latterly, the Navigate ahead
requirement for personal guarantees from principals For those firms that expect to enter the 30 day
and in some cases cash cover for excesses. extension period this October, it is imperative that
principals take immediate and specialist reconstruction Julien Irving,
COVID-19 – The calm before the storm? advice as to the options that are available.
From a financial perspective and in many cases, the The earlier that advice is taken, more options become
Partner,
pandemic has benefited certain practices through available that may include an orderly cash management Mazars LLP
Government stimulus. Cashflow has been alleviated by workout, securing new funding, or a seamless transfer
the introduction of the furlough scheme and loans by of clients, cases and employees by way of a merger Mazars
way of CBILs and BBLs. Whilst Government assistance or acquisition.
has buoyed certain practices to position themselves In the event a solvent solution cannot be found then
One St Peter’s Square,
to remain viable post-COVID, it has for others delayed firms will have to consider a voluntary arrangement Manchester, M2 3DE
the inevitable effect of operational losses yet to be felt with its creditors, or a transfer of the business by way
once we are out of the pandemic. of a process. +44 (0)161 238 9330
Combined with the cessation of the furlough scheme In any scenario the options mentioned would seek
and government loans no longer being available (which to avoid the need for SRA intervention, comply with
www.mazars.co.uk
currently is expected), we are likely to see tremendous regulations, mitigate personal guarantee exposure, or julien.Irving
pressure on cashflow within the industry. The bail out rescue the business and preserve jobs if required. @mazars.co.uk

LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE 13 SEPTEMBER 2021 21


COV ER STORY ACHIEVING NET ZERO

As always, the devil is in the detail. ‘The European Parliament, primarily target Barlow contends that ‘in terms of a high-
UK certainly caught the world’s attention carbon-intensive sectors such as aviation, level net zero target, the UK and the EU are
in 2019 and “first-mover advantage” means shipping, road transport and buildings. aligned. It is at the more granular level of
that there’s always some kudos involved,’ ‘The EU is also leading the way on human policy and legal mechanisms adopted to
says Stansfield. ‘But I think others, notably rights and environmental due diligence decarbonise the UK and the EU economies
the EU, have been more explicit in what with a new proposal expected in October,’ where divergences are emerging, and
they intend to do and by when.’ Havard-William notes. ‘That is going to are likely to grow. This is reflected in the
In July, the EU published what Havard- involve a rather steep learning curve different interim targets that have been set
Williams describes as an ‘enormous for many of our clients and for how they by the UK and the EU on the road to net
package of new proposals’ by a large manage their supply chains. Even for UK- zero, with the UK committing to at least 68%
jurisdiction. As part of the European Green based clients, if they want to do business in reduction by 2030 and the EU committing
Deal (whose goal is to make Europe the first the EU, they’ll need to get their heads round to 55% by the same year.
climate-neutral continent by 2050), ‘Fit For the new rules,’ she says. ‘Ultimately, the extent of divergence
55’ details the binding actions for reducing Comparing the EU approach with that between the UK and the EU is subject to
greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% of the UK, Allen & Overy partner Matthew the rebalancing mechanism for the level
by 2030, compared to 1990 levels, and Townsend says: ‘The EU’s Fit for 55 package playing field provided by the UK-EU Trade
achieving net zero by 2050. is a highly significant programme of and Cooperation Agreement (TCA). This
The EU package, which contains 13 regulatory reform. I’m doubtful the UK will provides both parties with the right to take
legislative proposals, will lead to major be as bold as this and we’re likely to see a countermeasures, subject to arbitration,
change through an increase in renewable more patchwork approach.’ if there is a significant divergence
energy targets (to at least 40%); an So does this signal a widening divergence between the UK and the EU in climate and
expansion of the EU Emissions Trading between the EU and the UK? Ward notes: environment policy.’
Scheme (which makes companies pay for ‘One potential issue will be differences in Says Townsend: ‘It’s early days, but I
the cost of polluting); and the introduction carbon pricing between the EU Emissions would expect to see divergence in how
of a carbon-related import tariff (the Trading System and the new UK emissions policies are framed and targets are met.’ He
Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism trading system, which may lead to points out that ‘over the last few months all
or CBAM). The plan also includes strict the application of a carbon border tax eyes have been on the package of European
carbon standards for cars and vans, and adjustment.’ Through secondary legislation, measures targeting the financial services
a requirement that all new vehicles be introduced on 1 January this year, a UK sector such as the EU Sustainable Finance
‘zero-emission’ by 2035. The EU proposals, Emissions Trading Scheme replaced the EU Disclosure Regulation,’ which aims to align
which will be negotiated among the bloc’s equivalent following the UK’s departure the sector with the European Green Deal.
27 member states and members of the from the EU. The first part of the SFDR came into effect

22 LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE 13 SEPTEMBER 2021


COVER STO RY ACHIEVING NET ZERO

in March this year, and is flanked by the transition plans or come up with a pretty emissions, according to the CCC. Silk says
EU Taxonomy Regulation, which will apply robust plan if they haven’t got one already,’ proposals for future changes to building
from January next year. ‘The UK has decided she says. ‘One thing is for certain: everyone regulations to achieve net zero housing are
not to follow suit even though many firms is struggling to stay on top of just how fast affecting his developer clients. In January,
in the UK are applying the EU rules across things are moving in the climate and wider the government published the results of
their businesses. It’s unclear what the ESG space.’ its consultation on a green Future Homes
UK Taxonomy will look like and whether Standard and plans for building regulations
this will follow the EU’s framework,’ says in England that will require all new homes
Townsend. ‘to be highly energy efficient, with low
Havard-Williams says ‘the biggest change’ carbon heating and be zero carbon ready by
for many of her clients has been the EU’s 2025’.
new rules on sustainable finance, both in ‘We are advising many developers on
terms of the new green taxonomy (which the opportunities presented by Modern
she describes as ‘a complicated way of Methods of Construction in achieving net
assessing whether a company’s activities or zero,’ Silk says. ‘And we are advising many
an investment is as green or as sustainable housing associations with thousands of
as it claims’) and the new rules on what There have been a number of high- units of residential accommodation under
asset managers/buy-side need to disclose as profile speeches and policy papers management as to the opportunities.’
to the sustainability of their funds. ‘With the published, but we still await the Opportunities include incorporating
recent explosion of “ESG” funds, we needed ‘nuts and bolts’ of how the UK is charging hubs for electric vehicles into
a way to reduce the risk of greenwash and going to achieve the targets set. their sites.
the sustainable finance package addresses Business leaders are having to work Silk says that the decarbonisation of
this risk,’ she says. it out on their own the energy sector and investor demand
The UK, meanwhile, is working on what its have seen ‘a significant emphasis’ on the
own green taxonomy should look like and Ben Stansfield, Gowling development of renewable energy projects,
new rules for how asset managers label their particularly solar and offshore wind.
sustainable/ESG funds. ‘We act for a number of the leading UK
‘But where the UK is ahead of the curve is Barlow says: ‘Sustainable finance is renewable energy project developers and
in requiring companies to report in line with another burgeoning area that sits under investment funds who are bringing forward
the Task Force on Climate-related Financial the wider ESG umbrella… If the initial a massive number of projects despite there
Disclosures (TCFD), which has become the impetus came from industry, there is now being no government subsidy programmes
unofficial global gold standard for reporting growing momentum from the government for solar and very limited opportunities for
on climate change,’ Havard-Williams notes. and regulators to address climate-related Contracts for Difference for wind projects,’
The TCFD framework was established at the financial risk and to mobilise investment Silk adds.
2015 Paris climate accord. towards decarbonisation. These issues are Lawyers are not just helping their own
The new TCFD rules already apply to affecting our clients across the finance business clients meet such unprecedented
premium listed companies on a ‘comply or sector, from funds and financial regulation challenges. Burges Salmon, for example, has
explain’ basis, and the Financial Conduct to corporate finance, pensions, private launched a ‘Net Zero Cross-Sector Initiative’
Authority is consulting on how to apply this wealth and banking.’ for those clients who will be most affected
to other listed companies as well as asset Silk says ESG considerations have risen up by climate change and the transition to a
managers, insurers and pension schemes, the agenda of the financial services sector, net zero society, including in the transport,
Havard-William explains. There are also including banks and investment funds, energy, land use, food production and built
TCFD proposals from the Department for and are now ‘key aspects’ influencing their environment.
Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy decisions. This is also as a result of UN As well as committing Burges Salmon to
for unlisted public interest entities, large initiatives such as Sustainable Development net zero by 2026 Barlow’s firm is a member
companies and LLPs; and the Department Goals and the Principles of Responsible of the Legal Sustainability Alliance and
for Work and Pensions for pension funds. Investment, as well as the Green Loan the recently launched Net Zero Lawyers
‘More generally, though, the increased Principles (developed by the Loan Market Alliance, organisations comprised of law
investor activism on climate issues and a Association, the trade body for the EMEA firms committed to working together to
noticeable spike in climate change litigation syndicated loan market) and the EU make a difference to the planet.
across the globe are leading many clients taxonomy.
either to beef up their existing climate Buildings account for 34% of total UK GHG Marialuisa Taddia is a freelance journalist

100% 34% £28bn


In 2008 Lord Stern revised
The UK’s target reduction Contribution of UK upwards his estimate of
of greenhouse gases buildings to greenhouse the annual cost to the UK
by 2050, replacing a gas emissions of tackling climate change –
previous target of 80% from 1% to 2% of GDP

LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE 13 SEPTEMBER 2021 23


F E AT U R E RECRUITMENT

Back to the office – but whose?


The world of work has changed for good, Eduardo Reyes hears, with serious implications
for the legal jobs market

The weekend magazines of newspapers pandemic when he announced a stamp come through as a result of the pandemic,’
have had plenty of ‘back to the office’ duty land tax holiday – worth up to £500,000 explains Sinead O’Callaghan, partner at
features in recent weeks. So, is that it? on eligible transactions. As it turned out, boutique litigation firm Cooke Young and
Shave, find your suit, and head to the this was a wholly unnecessary piece of Keidan. ‘We are seeing a lot of movement in
station? Will people who work in the legal support for the housing market which, once the litigation market and things have been
sector once again just pick up a sandwich to physical viewings were allowed, also saw
eat at their desk, find a water cooler at which activity fuelled by pent-up demand. The
to have a ‘water cooler moment’, sit down effect was a scramble to recruit residential
for meetings in boardrooms and text loved conveyancing solicitors and related staff.
ones to say they are working late? Will our George Sanderson, senior legal
desiccated city-centre cafes and bars that recruitment consultant at JMC recruitment,
crowd round legal centres just reconstitute tells the Gazette: ‘We have noticed a decline
with the addition of people? in roles within residential property, but this
Well, not so fast. Feedback from law firms is perhaps to be expected with such a high
and recruiters, shared with the Gazette, during the stamp duty holiday.’
is that the world of work has permanently Demand for residential conveyancing
changed. Just because a return to doing solicitors remains strong, as reflected in A growing imbalance in the supply
travel and work the way we once did is the 500-plus vacancies on the Law Society and demand of lawyers has led
increasingly possible does not mean it Gazette Jobs website. But that is down to increasing competition among
is wanted or needed. Businesses have from more than 700 at the start of July. firms and employers to retain
changed and so have their people – and the ‘Uplift in demand is within many other and attract legal talent, leading to
recruitment market is adapting accordingly. areas including litigation, corporate, lawyers having greater choice and
commercial/TMT, real estate finance and control over their legal careers
End of the holiday private client,’ Sanderson says.
Chancellor Rishi Sunak added some ‘Litigation practices and boutiques Matthew Kay, Vario
artificially created drama to the sector’s generally are expecting a lot of work to

24 LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE 13 SEPTEMBER 2021


020 8049 4000 jobs.lawgazette.co.uk J OB S

Senior Lawyer
£67,626

The Pensions Ombudsman has a number of exciting opportunities for both Lawyers and Senior Lawyers to join our team
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October 2022 but may become permanent depending on funding. In return, you will receive a competitive salary of £60,360
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pension scheme and 27.5 days annual leave. Level of appointment dependent on experience.
Who are we?
As a totally independent body, we investigate and make decisions when someone has been unable to resolve a complaint
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binding and enforceable in court.
About the role of our legal team:
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the Executive Committee, and Corporate Board.
In the coming year, The Pensions Ombudsman is expecting to take on more complaints concerning alleged dishonesty by
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these complex, challenging cases, particularly if you have regulatory prosecution, investigation, or enforcement experience.
Key responsibilities:
You will have the opportunity to be involved in a wide range of work including:
‡ Providing legal advice to caseworkers to ensure decisions are consistent, based on sound legal analysis and which
accord with our statutory powers;
‡ Advising on the design and implementation of a range of policy matters, including internal policies and legislative change;
‡ Providing written content across a wide range of audiences and channels including reviewing and revising existing
internal and external publications;
‡ Participating in internal and external working groups;
‡ Being involved in litigation, advising The Pensions Ombudsman on strategy and merits.
Please note: Senior Lawyers are expected to deal with the more complex cases and work more autonomously.
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‡ Litigation
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‡ If you have knowledge of pensions, legal or otherwise, this would be very desirable.
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scheme.
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All applicants must have a right to work in the UK and be prepared to be security cleared to Baseline Personnel Security
Standard, which requires a basic disclosure from the Disclosure and Barring Service.
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FNQMPZJOHEJTBCMFEQFPQMF

LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE 13 SEPTEMBER 2021 25


F E AT U R E RECRUITMENT

WHAT’S TRENDING
• Residential conveyancing vacancies are down on their peak – which was
fuelled by the stamp duty land tax holiday and pent-up demand – but
demand for candidates remains strong.
• Commercial litigation teams are growing, driven by the expectation of
pandemic-related litigation.
• Demand is also strong in corporate and commercial, real estate finance,
TMT and private client.
• Flexibility is established as an important candidate demand at all levels.
• While candidate moves are not primarily motivated by money, a
competitive market is pushing salaries higher.
• Workplace culture is a major consideration for candidates.
• Law firms are having to interview and make offers quickly.

buoyant. There are many good candidates focus on hiring for the apprenticeship helping them integrate well within the firm
out there looking for new roles… and there route to qualification. ‘This year lockdown has always been our priority.’
is generally a lot of competition in the space. restrictions saw our first online assessment
Many candidates we have interviewed have day for our paralegal apprentice scheme,’ Levelling effect
been quite open about the fact that they the firm’s emerging talent manager Annabel Firms that adapted their culture and
are interviewing with a number of other Goh tells the Gazette. This included working arrangements by necessity are
litigation firms and practices.’ ‘devising team-building activities which choosing to make some of the changes
Matthew Kay, managing director at could be successfully rolled out online. This permanent – reflecting, not least,
Pinsent Masons’ flexible legal operation tried our imagination but the day was a candidates’ altered expectations.
Vario, observes the same confidence in huge success and didn’t limit our ability to At Cooke Young & Keidan, O’Callaghan
candidates: ‘A growing imbalance in the test candidates’. reflects: ‘As for the candidates themselves,
supply and demand of lawyers has led to Certainly, for a firm that has confidence in most have reflected over the course of the
increasing competition among firms and this way of doing things, the candidates are pandemic and thought about what they
employers to retain and attract legal talent, want from their careers. This time to think
leading to lawyers having greater choice has encouraged them to think about their
and control over their legal careers.’ future and the best possible path they can
take.’
Mind your PQEs This is also the experience of Simeon
A noble minority of solicitors did in-person Spencer, senior partner of Spencer West:
attendance at police stations and courts ‘Candidates are… looking for firms that
throughout the pandemic’s restrictions value them as a whole person, giving them
– at personal risk to themselves and their flexibility and autonomy to balance client
families. That is to be admired, and must be work with their downtime and family
recognised. Flexibility poses a challenge commitments. Firms that do this well will
But for the vast majority, remote working for recruitment. It means that see increased loyalty and flexibility. It
was the norm, and at the outset this way candidates can live and work will continue to be more important than
of working boosted demand for more anywhere, and geography is not remuneration for many candidates.’
experienced lawyers. Supervising (and not so much of an issue. That makes it ‘Lockdown focused people’s minds on
least teaching) more junior professionals much more competitive to recruit firm culture and how firms are managed,’
was a logistical headache, and senior hires the best candidates says Kingsley Napley’s senior partner
were seen as lower risk by many. Stephen Parkinson. ‘Recent recruits have
To a degree, that situation remains. Kim Milan, Boyes Turner told us that the chance to join a firm with
Sanderson says: ‘It is encouraging to see an open, human and friendly culture had
the demand for senior and experienced considerable appeal, compared with a firm
candidates throughout the legal sector, and out there. Cripps Pemberton Greenish saw simply counting hours worked and offering
firms clearly have the ability and finances to a 44% increase in applications for training little engagement with their people… We’ve
hire experienced strategic hires.’ contracts this year, and there were 100 benefited from that trend with several
‘We have seen a noticeable increase in applications for four apprenticeship places. recent appointments.’ That included
the number of vacancies across the sector, ‘Legal apprenticeships are becoming really partner and associate appointments to its
which wasn’t the case a few months ago,’ competitive as students start to realise what growing corporate team.
says Jonathan de Meuse, head of HR at an amazing option they represent as an
Goodman Derrick. ‘Because candidates alternative to university,’ Goh says. Location
are spoilt for choice, we are experiencing ‘We continue to be impressed with the All this has changed law’s relationship to
a highly competitive market, particularly quality of applications for paralegal roles,’ geography. Spencer says: ‘Remote working
within real estate.’ says Vash Arora, HR manager at Bolt Burdon means that talented lawyers can decide
But the confidence to hire and develop Kemp. ‘[These] are usually attractive to where to live based on what will be best
more junior lawyers, including trainees, graduates seeking to specialise in serious for their family and personal lives, rather
is returning, firms report. At Cripps injury claims. Continuing to provide our than their career. We have an increasing
Pemberton Greenish, that includes a new joiners with a smooth induction and presence in the south-west and we’ve found

26 LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE 13 SEPTEMBER 2021


020 8049 4000 jobs.lawgazette.co.uk J OB S

Regulatory Lawyer
RICS (Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors) is a globally recognised professional body and everything we do is
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To apply please send your CV to evanveen@rics.org

LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE 13 SEPTEMBER 2021 27


F E AT U R E RECRUITMENT

fantastic lawyers in this region, who are are looking for more flexibility, and that remote working and others are keen for
looking for challenging work with regional, flexibility means more to them than a more office-based week. Because we’re
national and indeed international clients.’ simply working from home a few days per flexible, we aren’t missing out on great
‘With effective hybrid working, geography week.’ candidates who value the trust to work the
is much less of an issue than it was pre- Cripps Pemberton Greenish’s recruitment way they want.’
pandemic,’ Wilsons Solicitors managing adviser Ashley Evans agrees: ‘Market
partner Mike Parker notes. ‘The competition research suggests the past 18 months have Money and speed
for good candidates is extremely fierce.’ resulted in job seekers reassessing what is Competition for the best candidates, even
‘Flexibility poses a challenge for important to them. We have certainly seen where they have reassessed what they want
recruitment,’ says Kim Milan, partner at an increase in candidates looking to shift in terms of culture from the firm they are
Boyes Turner. ‘It means that candidates can the needle on their work/life balance. As joining, has inevitably inflated salaries – but
live and work anywhere, and geography a result we are considering more flexible salary alone is a less powerful draw in this
is not so much of an issue. That makes it ways of working in what has become an market. ‘Salaries are under pressure and
much more competitive to recruit the best incredibly candidate-driven market.’ being pushed up across the board,’ Wilsons
candidates.’ ‘Flexible working is certainly a key attribute Solicitors’ Parker notes.
Flexibility can also widen the pool of for many candidates exploring the market,’ But firms also need to act quickly to
potential candidates, notes Marcin Durlak, Sanderson says. ‘Although, we are finding secure candidates. Cripps Pemberton
managing partner at IMD Solicitors: ‘Pre- that for many candidates striking the balance Greenish’s Evans notes: ‘The current
pandemic we only looked to hire employees is the most important thing – too much can post-pandemic job market has highlighted
who were based around our offices in be as off-putting as too little. Real flexibility the need for potential candidates to be
Manchester and London, but our remote- and, most importantly, choice, is becoming promptly assessed and interviewed for fear
working policy has also opened doors the overriding factor here.’ of losing out to competitors. We have used
to recruit legal talent across the UK and Robert Williams, managing a range of video interviewing and online
around Europe – for example we recently director of Family Law Partners, says: assessments to ensure a comprehensive
ran a recruitment drive to hire an EA ‘Overwhelmingly, new recruits want to and swift recruitment process with a focus
[national] from abroad.’ understand our firm’s vision and values on candidate experience. The firm’s ability
and how they can help shape the firm’s to be proactive and not adopt a one-size-
Flexibility growth. Those showing signs of being fits-all approach has led us to secure talent
In the current market, candidates’ interest “institutionalised” in traditional firm successfully in this fast-paced market.’
in more flexible working is closely linked structures are recognising they have every
to a focus on the ‘culture’ of the sort of firm right to find their voice and to be listened Open minded
they are looking to join. As Spencer puts it: to… and they are making it clear they want The keen competition for candidates
‘People are less likely to put up with a toxic to work collegiately.’ should, according to Boyes Turner’s Milan,
work environment and will seek out firms ‘We’ve started to hire excellent lawyers force firms to think more carefully about
with a culture that fits with their personal who moved firms because their previous introducing more diversity in their ranks.
values. To recruit the best talent, firms employer was inflexible – forcing them back ‘The competitive recruitment market means
will need to demonstrate their culture in a in the office full-time,’ says Durlak. that firms need to get better at recruiting
genuine and authentic way.’ That said, when recruiting, firms are people from different backgrounds,’ she
‘While many firms are starting to pull not finding that candidates’ wishlists says. ‘I’m passionate about social mobility,
together their positions on future working are uniform in this regard. Durlak says: as I’m from a working class background. I
models,’ Vario’s Kay notes, ‘we’re finding ‘Recruiters have been telling us they’ve seen was the first in my family to go to university
a lot of people, catalysed by the pandemic, a real mix – some lawyers want full-time and have a professional career and I’ve had
to battle prejudices along the way. Luckily,
I had enough encouragement and the self-
Banking and finance
Gazette jobs: vacancies by sector belief to keep going, but not everyone is
Children law
Civil litigation (jobs.lawgazette.co.uk) so fortunate, and it is easy for people to be
discouraged or unconsciously filtered out
Clinical negligence
due to their background. Firms that ensure
Commercial litigation
they are opening up vacancies to people
Commercial property
from different backgrounds will reap the
Company and commercial
rewards, as diversity brings new ideas and
Construction and civil engineering
innovation.’
Conveyancing - commercial
And what about the continued role of
Conveyancing - residential
Teams and Zoom in law firm life? Sanderson
Corporate M&A
says: ‘Teams/Zoom interviews are here to
Crime
stay and many firms are looking to use this
Family
in their process as at least the first interview
Family mediation
moving forwards.’
Insurance But in certain areas, a return to pre-
Other pandemic norms will be more than
Figures correct
Personal injury as of 7 September welcome. ‘Most law fairs have been online
Private client this year,’ Cripps Pemberton Greenish’s Goh
Tax concludes, ‘but feedback suggests they lack
the buzz of an in-person event and present
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
no opportunities for casual drop ins’.

28 LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE 13 SEPTEMBER 2021


020 8049 4000 jobs.lawgazette.co.uk J OB S

JOHN WELCH & STAMMERS


SOLICITORS

Senior Domestic/Commercial Conveyancer with


prospects of partnership required for a busy long established,
high street practice in Witney, Oxfordshire.
The Role
This is a permanent, full time position.
The ideal candidate will have at least 10 years’ + PQE and be
looking for a long-term position with prospects of partnership.
We have a very diverse client base and as such the candidate
:LWK RYHU  \HDUV RI H[SHULHQFH 'DQLHO /HZLV
will need to have a professional pro-active approach
/DZ LV QRZ RIIHULQJ DGYDQFHG WUDLQLQJ FRXUVHV to working as well as excellent client care skills and an
IRU PDQDJHUV DQG SDUWQHUV WR KHOS ILUPV ERRVW understanding of individual client’s needs.
UHWHQWLRQ UDWHV WKURXJK LQWHOOLJHQW UHFUXLWPHQW This is a senior role and the successful candidate will be
VWUDWHJ\ 7KH VXLWH RI EHVSRNH FRXUVHV DUH required to advise other fee earners in the conveyancing
VSHFLDOO\ IRUPXODWHG WR KHOS ILUPV RI DOO VL]HV WR department when necessary and maintain a professional
XQGHUVWDQG DQG SULRULWLVH UHWHQWLRQ SODQQLQJ attitude and effective communication between fee earners,
ZLWKLQ WKHLU VWDIILQJ VWUXFWXUH XOWLPDWHO\ KHOSLQJ team members and all colleagues.
ERWK QHZ FDQGLGDWHV DQG VHDVRQHG VWDII WR IHHO Thorough knowledge of all compliance issues is a must to
VHHQKHDUGDQGUHVSHFWHGDWZRUN include SDLT and AML.
We offer a negotiable salary package with partnership
prospects and the opportunity to work within a supportive team
environment within our one office, located in a wonderful
position in a market town.
The firm
For further information about our practice please go to our
website at www.johnwelchandstammers.co.uk

ARE YOU READY TO MAKE A MOVE?


Here are some of our current vacancies
Corporate Associate - Manchester
Commercial Property Solicitor - Preston
Property Litigation Associate - Chester
Insolvency Associate - Manchester
Private Client Solicitor - Stockport
Contact the team on:
01513055757 / hello@thorntonlegal.co.uk
www.thorntonlegal.co.uk

LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE 13 SEPTEMBER 2021 29


J O BS 020 8049 4000 jobs.lawgazette.co.uk

The Ten Percent Group


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6DODU\…SHUDQQXP Gans & Co Solicitors LLP (SE LONDON) are seeking Solicitors/
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ÁDWVQHZEXLOGSURSHUWLHVDQGWUDQVIHUVRIHTXLW\7KHSRVLWLRQ
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Please apply with CV to e.ganiga@ganssolicitors.com
Applications with CV to PDLO#EMPFNHQQDFRXN or for further
details please telephone Bernard McKenna on 0161 432 5757. No agencies please.

30 LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE 13 SEPTEMBER 2021


LEG AL UPDATE

Criminal law
Adrian Lower

Roundup
Assaulting an emergency worker evidence on the issue to the court. The restraining order, Crim PR 31.5 requires
The High Court continues to draw a requirements of Crim PR 19 were not the applicant to identify, inter alia, what
distinction between ‘assault on an satisfied by the assessment which would material circumstances have changed since
emergency worker exercising a function often rely on hearsay, not the subject of an the order was made. The court quashed the
as an emergency worker’ (section 1 of the application to admit pursuant to Crim PR 20 extension where no breach had occurred
Assaults on Emergency Workers (Offences) (R v Brecani [2021] EWCA Crim 731). over the original 10-year period of the order
Act 2018), compared with the now almost and the individual had not reoffended.
redundant offence of ‘assaulting a police Burglary Necessity remains the test (R v Jackson
officer who is acting in the execution of their Whether a place where someone lives is [2021] EWCA Crim 901).
duty’ (section 89 of the Police Act 1996). a dwelling will be an important issue as
Provided that the action of the officer to allocation and sentence. A hotel room Sending of indictable only offences
is taken within the broad functions of an where the complainant stayed was held This is now possible in the absence of the
officer, acting reasonably, in good faith and not to be a dwelling, the court noting that accused (R v Umerji [2021] EWCA Crim 598).
in accordance with other public law duties, the resident had no choice as to room,
the officer does not have to be exercising a furnishings and décor (R v Chipunza [2021] Notification requirements
specific police power in order to be acting EWCA Crim 597). The use of social media by sex offenders
as an emergency worker. So touching a The court in R v Massey [2001] EWCA Crim using sobriquets is the use of ‘other names’
person without intending to arrest, if done, 531 did hold that burglary of a hotel room for the purposes of section 83(5) of the Sex
say, to assist someone in distress or at risk is more akin to burglary of a dwelling than, Offences Act 2003, so such names must be
of self-harm, will be within the functions of say, business premises, but there is no notified to the police otherwise the breach
an emergency worker (DPP v Ahmed [2021] definition of ‘dwelling’ to be found within offence is committed (R v Smith (Kyle
EWHC 2122; see also R v Campbell [2020] the Theft Act 1968, so the answer must Damien) [2021] EWCA Crim 716).
EWHC 3868). always be a matter of fact and degree.
New sentencing guidelines
Human trafficking Restraining order on acquittal The Sentencing Council has published new
The Court of Appeal has struck a note of This can be a useful tool for the practitioner guidelines in respect of (some offences of)
caution regarding an assessment of a civil and the court, but there needs to be an assault (into effect 1 July 2021), modern
servant working within the Competent admitted factual basis, or a conclusion slavery and trade-mark offences (both into
Authority as to whether a defendant was on hearing and/or reading evidence as to effect 1 October 2021).
conclusively a victim of trafficking. The why the order is necessary (R v Baldwin
caseworker was not to be viewed as an [2021] EWCA Crim 703). Similarly, on Adrian Lower is a district judge (magistrates’
expert witness and could not give opinion an application to extend the period of a courts)

Decisions filed recently with the Law

Decisions and interventions Society (which may be subject to appeal)

Andrea Jayne Cook When suspected of having failed without reasonable excuse The SDT had reviewed all
driven a vehicle and having been to do so, contrary to section 7(6) the material before it and
Application 12182-2021 required to provide a specimen of the Road Traffic Act 1988 and was satisfied on the balance
or specimens of breath for schedule 2 to the Road Traffic of probabilities that the
Admitted 2005 analysis by means of a device of Offenders Act 1988, thereby respondent’s admissions had
a type approved by the secretary breaching principles 1, 2 and 6 of been properly made.
Hearing 5 July 2021 of state pursuant to section 7 of the SRA Principles 2011. In respect of the level of
the Road Traffic Act 1988 in the The parties had invited the culpability, the respondent
Reasons 9 July 2021 course of an investigation into SDT to deal with the allegations had had direct control over
whether she had committed an against the respondent in the circumstances giving rise
The SDT ordered the respondent offence under section 3A, 4, 5 or accordance with a statement of to the misconduct. In terms of
to pay a fine of £3,000. 5A thereof, the respondent had agreed facts and outcome. the level of harm, her conduct

LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE 13 SEPTEMBER 2021 31


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S O L I C I TO R S D I S C I P L I N A RY T R I B U N A L

had had the potential to cause respondent should be struck off documents purporting to relate respondent, the first respondent
harm to other road users. In the roll. to employment by a firm of had acted on behalf of client A in
respect of aggravating features, The respondent had caused solicitors, firm A, which he knew circumstances where he knew
she had a previous conviction or allowed documents to be to be forged and misleading, an omission had been made by
for driving while under the submitted to Loan Logics namely pay slips and a the firm in a prior but related
influence of excess alcohol. Limited and/or Exclusive purported P60 form, thereby instruction, which could have
The respondent was a criminal Finance UK Limited in support breaching principles 2 and 6. given rise to a claim against the
solicitor who was aware of the of a loan application which he He had produced or caused firm by client A, but the first
sentencing guidelines and knew knew to contain a signature to be produced to Loan Logics respondent had failed to advise
the consequences of failure to purporting to be that of an Limited and/or Exclusive client A to that effect, thereby
provide a specimen. individual with an interest in Finance UK Limited a breaching outcome 1.16 of the
Mitigating features were the property against which the photocopy of a passport which SRA Code of Conduct 2011 and
that the offence had involved loan was to be secured, AB, purported to have been, but principle 4 of the SRA Principles
a vehicle being driven a short when he knew that the signature which he knew was not, certified 2011.
distance and there had been no was not that of AB, and thereby by a solicitor, thereby breaching He had acted on behalf of
damage to any property or injury breached principles 2 and 6 of principles 2 and 6. client A in circumstances giving
to any person; the respondent the SRA Principles 2011. He had provided misleading rise to a significant risk of an
had pleaded guilty at the first He had produced or caused and inaccurate information to own interest conflict, thereby
opportunity; she had notified to be produced to Loan Logics the SRA, in that he had falsely breaching outcome 3.4 of the
the applicant immediately; she Limited and/or Exclusive stated that the purpose of a code and principle 4.
had admitted the misconduct Finance UK Limited in support loan application was to obtain The second respondent had
at the earliest stage and had of the loan application a letter funds to acquire an interest in failed to take any or adequate
shown significant remorse and which purported to have been his matrimonial home when steps to prevent the firm from
insight; she had completed all written by Mr PS of Firm A, that was not the case, thereby acting on behalf of client A in
of the conditions attached to when he knew that was not breaching principles 2, 6 and 7. circumstances in which, in a
her sentence; she had notified the case and/or contained The respondent’s conduct was prior but related instruction,
her employers as soon she information about his dishonest. an omission had been made
was charged and resigned her employment at Firm A which The respondent’s motivation by the firm which could have
position leading to a significant he knew to be inaccurate and was personal financial gain. He given rise to a claim against the
period of financial hardship; misleading, thereby breaching had misled the applicant. His firm by client A, but client A had
part of the sentence imposed principles 2 and 6. culpability was high. Significant not been advised to that effect,
involved unpaid work within He had caused or allowed harm had been caused. thereby breaching outcome 1.16
the community, and had been one or more of the following The misconduct, relating of the code and principle 4.
undertaken at a local charity; documents to be submitted to to reliance on inauthentic It had failed to have in
since completing that work Loan Logics Limited and/or documents for personal place systems and controls
element of her sentence, she had Exclusive Finance UK Limited in financial gain, was so blatantly appropriate to prevent solicitors
continued to volunteer at the support of the loan application: unacceptable that the in the firm from acting in
charity; and the offence had been (i) an undated legal charge; (ii) a respondent must inevitably circumstances giving rise to an
a complete error of judgement on letter purportedly from Firm B have known that it breached his own interest conflict, thereby
the part of the respondent. Limited dated 31 January 2018; obligations as a solicitor, even breaching outcome 3.2 of the
The proposed sanction and (iii) an affidavit purportedly though it was conduct taking code and principle 8.
of a £3,000 level 3 fine was dated 18 January 2018, which place outside his practice. The parties had invited the
proportionate and sufficient he knew to contain a signature The appropriate sanction was SDT to deal with the allegations
to protect the overarching purporting to be that of another strike-off from the roll. against the respondent in
public interest. Ordinarily the solicitor, Mr DO, when he knew The respondent was ordered to accordance with a statement
appropriate fine would have that the signature was not that pay costs of £20,700. of agreed facts and outcome,
been in the region of £8,000, of Mr DO, thereby breaching submitting that the outcome
but the applicant had acceded principles 2 and 6. James Tompkins and proposed was consistent with
to a reduction in that figure He had caused or allowed Hodders Law Ltd the SDT’s Guidance Note on
having taken into account the one or more documents to Sanctions.
respondent’s means. be submitted to Loan Logics Application 12178-2021 The SDT had reviewed all
The respondent was ordered to Limited and/or Exclusive the material before it and
pay costs of £1,000. Finance UK Limited in support Admitted 1993 was satisfied on the balance
of the loan application which of probabilities that the
Michael Cahill he knew to contain a signature Hearing 23 June 2021 respondent’s admissions had
purporting to be that of an been properly made.
Application 12158-2021 individual, Ms ST, when he Reasons 8 July 2021 The misconduct of the first
knew that the signature was not respondent was ‘moderately
Admitted 2002 that of Ms ST, thereby breaching The SDT ordered that the first serious’ and the public interest
principles 2 and 6. respondent should pay a fine was served in that regard by the
Hearing 10 May 2021 He had produced or caused of £5,000, and that the second imposition of a financial penalty
to be produced to Loan Logics respondent should pay a fine of of £5,000. The misconduct of the
Reasons 6 July 2021 Limited and/or Exclusive £11,000. second respondent was ‘more
Finance UK Limited in While in practice as a solicitor serious’ and the public interest
The SDT ordered that the support of the loan application and a director at the second was served in that regard by the

34 LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE 13 SEPTEMBER 2021


I N P RACTICE

S O L I C I TO R S D I S C I P L I N A RY T R I B U N A L

imposition of a financial penalty The respondent had schedule about her financial untrue, in breach of principles
of £11,000. untruthfully told client C that performance (the FP schedule) 2 and 6. She had acted
The SDT therefore approved he had not received £2,000 at Taylor Wessing Solicitors dishonestly.
the agreed outcome. from him, even though he had LLP, covering the financial The harm to the reputation
The first and second previously acknowledged its years 2011/2012, 2012/2013 and of the profession caused by an
respondents were ordered to pay receipt, in breach of principles 2 2013/2014, to JB of Red Law experienced and successful
costs of £17,400 on a joint and and 6. He had acted dishonestly. Recruitment for the purposes of solicitor dishonestly providing
several basis. On a number of occasions forwarding on to Dentons LLP, misleading information in order
in 2018, the respondent had when she knew or should have to secure personal advancement
Alberto Khadra-Pozo untruthfully described himself known that the information was very serious. Her conduct
as a notary public, thereby contained in the FP schedule was was deliberate, calculated and
Application 12063-2020 breaching principles 2 and 6, untrue, in breach of principles 2 had been repeated over time.
and failing to achieve outcome and 6 of the SRA Principles 2011. The respondent had an
Admitted 2004 8.1. He had acted dishonestly. She had acted dishonestly. otherwise unblemished record
The respondent’s motivation She had approved a proposal and had produced extremely
Hearings 7-10 September, was not financial or malicious. form which had been submitted positive testimonials which
19 November 2020; 4-7 May, He had a humanitarian to the partnership admission spoke about her professionalism
ethos and had been trying to committee of Dentons LLP, and integrity. She had provided
24-28 May, 21-24 June 2021
assist people as his personal which included information an account of being subject
Reasons 5 July 2021 references attested. However, that she had provided relating to commercial pressures and
that altruism had extended to to her billable hours and fees the pressure to work excessive
The SDT ordered that the misleading the court. As regards generated while she was a hours as well as having to
respondent should be suspended the notary public allegation, the partner at Taylor Wessing, when cope with very trying personal
from practice for an indefinite respondent’s motivation was she knew or should have known circumstances at the relevant
period from 24 June 2021. to exaggerate his status to give that the information she had time.
The respondent had submitted himself an importance which he provided was untrue, in breach The overall seriousness of the
a judicial review application did not have. of principles 2 and 6. She had misconduct was high: that was
which had the potential to Harm had been caused to the acted dishonestly. inevitable given the multiple
mislead a court, in that he reputation of the profession She had signed a proposal findings of dishonesty.
wrongly said he had followed by the respondent’s actions, form for submission to the There were no exceptional
the pre-action protocol; and he which included dishonesty, partnership admission circumstances satisfying
had implied that there had been lack of integrity and failure to committee of Dentons LLP the requirements of Sharma
a delay since 2015, when the uphold the law and the proper in which she confirmed the and James. Accordingly, the
Home Office had dealt with the administration of justice. following: ‘The information findings against the respondent
matter in 2017. He had thereby Clients had been potentially supplied in this document is including dishonesty required
breached principles 1, 2 and 6 vastly prejudiced as he had not true and accurate as at the that the appropriate sanction
of the SRA Principles 2011 and acted in their best interests. date supplied and is supplied was strike-off from the roll.
failed to achieve outcome 5.1 of The usual sanction where in good faith. I have made all The respondent was ordered to
the SRA Code of Conduct 2011. misconduct included dishonesty the appropriate disclosures pay costs of £51,615.
The respondent had submitted would be a strike-off. However, in relation to my candidacy
a judicial review application there was a unique combination in this form. I understand Lindsay Sait and Turner
which he had drafted of circumstances in this case that Dentons will rely on the
incompetently. The application including, but not limited to, information in this form’, On 27 July 2021 an adjudicator
complained of delay by the the respondent’s health. Those when she knew or should have resolved to intervene into the
Home Office and did not deal factors, taken together, were such known that the information remnants of the recognised sole
with an enclosure that showed that it would be unjust to strike supplied in the document was practice of John Leonard Turner
there had not been any delay. The the respondent from the roll. not true or accurate, in breach of who traded as Lindsay Sait and
respondent had either not seen The appropriate sanction in this principles 2 and 6. She had acted Turner, of Kingfield House,
the letter, which demonstrated particular case was an indefinite dishonestly. Kingfield Road, Woking GU22
incompetence, or had seen it, suspension. She had sent an email to SS, a 9EG. The firm also had branch
in which case he should have The respondent was ordered to partner in Dentons LLP, which offices at Suite 205, Basepoint
dealt with it implications. He had pay costs of £750. she knew or should have known Business Centre, 377-399
thereby breached principles 1, misrepresented her billings in London Road, Camberley GU15
2, 4 and 6 and failed to achieve Tracey Ann Sheehan relation to client MM, in breach 3HL and 1 High Street, Knaphill,
outcomes 1.2 and 1.5. of principles 2 and 6. She had Woking GU21 2PG. The grounds
The respondent had accepted Application 11944-2019 acted dishonestly. of intervention were:
instructions and money from She had provided Hill OIt was necessary to intervene
client A in order to bring a Hearing 7-11 June 2021 Dickinson LLP with a business to protect the interests of former
claim against a defendant in plan and a schedule of her clients of Turner (paragraph
Sri Lanka. He had failed to Reasons 9 July 2021 hours and billings as part of a 1(1)(m) of Schedule 1 to the
issue proceedings and client A recruitment process for her to Solicitors Act 1974).
had asked for the return of his The SDT ordered that the become a partner, when she The SRA will be making
money. The respondent did not respondent should be struck off knew or should have known that arrangements to collect the files,
reply, and therefore breached the roll. the information in the business accounting records and money
principles 4, and 6. The respondent had sent a plan and in the schedule was relating to this firm.

LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE 13 SEPTEMBER 2021 35


I N P RACTIC E

Regulation
Gregory Treverton-Jones QC

Why is the SRA so slow to do its job?


As some Gazette readers will know, I have slumber for several more months. the case, the SRA exposes members of the
spent a good deal of the last two decades Everybody who practises in this area is public to unnecessary risk. The good and
advising and representing solicitors who well aware of this unacceptable state of conscientious solicitors who represent the
are either under investigation or being affairs. This autumn, the SDT will sit in vast majority of the profession form another
prosecuted by the Solicitors Regulation judgment on a solicitor who was more or cohort of losers. They do not wish to share
Authority and its predecessors. less continuously under investigation for the title of solicitor with the rotten apples
Such an experience is almost certainly a six years, from August 2012 until a decision who should have been expelled from the
solicitor’s worst professional nightmare. to refer the matter to the SDT in July 2018. profession months or years earlier.
Whenever the SRA commences a formal The SRA then took exactly two more years Another group of solicitors who suffer
investigation, the solicitor’s world is until July 2020 to prepare and serve the particularly grievously from these delays
turned upside down: a dark cloud appears disciplinary proceedings. In recent weeks, are those who are under investigation and/
over the horizon and stays in place until I have advised one solicitor who has or prosecution by the SRA, but who will
the investigation or prosecution is over. been under investigation for nearly four either be found not to have transgressed
In the meantime, the solicitor will suffer years and another who has been under or will receive a penalty, such as a fine
severe stress, which can often tip over into investigation for two years. These cases are or a rebuke, which will not prevent them
depression or other mental health issues. not exceptional. They are, I am afraid, par from practising. For them, the ordeal is
As long ago as October 2003, Auld for the course. I could cite numerous other truly appalling. Their professional lives
LJ remarked in Aaron v Law Society: examples. will have been put on hold for years
‘Disciplinary proceedings before the Matters do not improve once a decision on end. If, as often happens, they have
Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal are has been made to refer the case to the lost their employment because of the
analogous to criminal proceedings. The SDT. Although that tribunal stated on complaint made against them, they will
uncertainty that springs from and festers two occasions more than 10 years ago have to declare the fact of the investigation
with unnecessary and unreasonable that proceedings should be served within to any prospective solicitor employer,
delay can, in itself, cause great injustice three months of the SRA resolving to rendering them to all intents and purposes
to practising solicitors, whose livelihood refer a matter to the SDT, the SRA and unemployable in the profession. Often they
and professional reputations are at stake. those representing the SRA took little are uninsured, and have to fund the cost of
Nor does such delay serve the solicitors’ apparent notice. Most recently in the legal advice and representation from their
profession as a whole. It is in their interest ‘eight-year’ case referred to above, the own resources. Moreover, in high-profile
and that of the members of public whom tribunal observed: ‘Normally a period of cases, they live in fear of leaks about the
they serve that their regulatory body and three months would be sufficient to draft fact of the investigation and the inevitable
the tribunal should be prompt, as well as a Rule 12 statement possibly extending to reputational damage that will follow:
otherwise effective, in the enforcement of six months in exceptionally complicated indeed in some cases, the SRA confirms
the high standards of their profession.’ cases.’ I would be interested to know publicly that a particular solicitor or firm is
You would like to think that the SRA whether that has been observed or, like the under investigation.
is well aware of this, and therefore tribunal’s earlier exhortations, honoured There is, sadly, one cohort of winners,
strains every muscle to ensure that its only in the breach. namely those solicitors still practising
investigations are carried out as rapidly during the investigation and prosecution
and efficiently as possible. You would, Winners and losers who will ultimately be expelled from the
I fear, be wrong. The time taken by the It is worth examining who wins and who profession. They are able to practise, often
SRA nowadays to investigate alleged loses from the lamentable situation which for years on end, while the investigation
wrongdoing by solicitors is nothing short I have described. The first losers are those and prosecution wend their way slowly
of scandalous. Many of its investigations members of the general public who wish to towards their conclusion.
proceed at a pace which would shame the instruct solicitors. The SRA’s entire raison Everybody else loses. I, for one, would
average garden snail. Months, or even d’etre is the protection of the public and the welcome a candid explanation in these
years, can pass by without any apparent maintenance of high ethical standards so pages from the SRA about how this
progress being made. Suddenly the SRA that solicitors can be trusted ‘to the ends situation has been allowed to develop, and
will spring into action, write a letter or two of the earth’, as Sir Thomas Bingham MR what (if anything) is being done to correct
seeking further information, often within memorably put it in his seminal judgment it.
a ridiculously short timescale (although, in Bolton v Law Society. By permitting
to be fair, extensions are readily granted), potential ‘rotten apples’ to remain in the Gregory Treverton-Jones QC is a barrister at
and then will relapse into apparent profession for years longer than should be 39 Essex Chambers, London

36 LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE 13 SEPTEMBER 2021


IN BUSINESS

Ways of working
Louise Workman, Ashfords

How pulse surveys can drive decision-making


Like most businesses, Ashfords put proportion of the working week in the
actions and policies in place to help office, where office working will focus
ensure a smooth operation throughout more on collaboration time and working
the pandemic, while considering the from home will allow for more individually
wellbeing of our people and the importance focused time. Ashfords’ Ways of Working
of communication at a time when remote framework will evolve over time and the
working became common. One key method firm is encouraging personal and collective
adopted has been our use of ‘pulse surveys’. responsibility for establishing what hybrid
A pulse survey is defined as a brief and working should look like – emphasising
regular set of questions sent to employees. the importance of balancing what is right
As the term ‘pulse’ suggests, it is carried for our clients, the wider business, teams
out to continuously gain employees’ views and individuals, and ensuring fairness and
on subjects such as job-related roles, consistency across teams and work groups.
communication and relationships, and The pulse surveys have been a very
the overall work environment. Since the It encourages everyone across the business useful tool to gauge how staff are feeling
beginning of lockdown, Ashfords has sent to communicate and collaborate – it is and even though the results have shown
focused pulse surveys to all of our people certainly not a ‘top-down’ approach. support for office working, the firm has
to ensure effective communication across Ashfords’ policies will evolve over time acknowledged that not all staff members
the business while working remotely, as and they are driven by the feedback we feel the same and some are anxious about
well as gathering information on how will continue to receive. The firm’s first returning to the office post-lockdown. It is
our people are feeling about a variety of objective is to reassure people about our therefore important that any policy reflects
issues. The topics have included general new ways of working and to build from the feelings of all our people as the firm
wellbeing throughout lockdown, as well there in developing the ‘new normal’ by focuses on a gradual, phased return to office
as opinions on office working and general finding out the key drivers and motivations working. We made clear that people were
working practices. The surveys consist of a of our people and what they enjoy about not expected to return to the office until
maximum of five questions, making it easy office working. A key finding from recent after the school holidays on 6 September
to: digest the information, ensure detailed pulse surveys has been the opportunity as it was felt that this would help support
awareness of what the whole business is office working provides for collaboration the wellbeing and work-life balance for
thinking, be transparent by sharing the across the business. Based on these findings everyone. The firm has decided to maintain
results and demonstrate that action is being and sometimes taking a targeted and social distancing policies and the use of
taken. tailored approach, Ashfords has decided to face masks for an initial period of four
A key question asked in the pulse surveys refurbish the Exeter office to allow for more weeks and then, subject to review, to help
related to whether staff felt Ashfords was open spaces. ensure a comfortable and safe environment
communicating Covid-related information Flexible working has certainly been a hot for a return to office working.
effectively. The results revealed that our topic since the early days of the pandemic, Pulse surveys have certainly become
people felt they were kept informed and the and the desire for more hybrid working is part of the culture at Ashfords and they
response level improved with each survey. evident across the pulse surveys. As with have helped to encourage our people to
The increased confidence in Ashfords’ most businesses, there was a hesitancy provide honest, individual opinions that
communications emphasises the success of towards flexible working prior to Covid-19, inform effective decision-making, rather
the pulse surveys. but the pandemic has accelerated open than telling the firm what they think they
Collaboration is incredibly important thinking around productivity and would like to hear, or deciding that there is
at Ashfords and a big part of our culture. flexibility. no value in participating. It is important to
The firm has implemented a new ‘Ways Recent pulse surveys have shown the firm that we are continuously engaging
of Working’ framework, which has been that our people value office working for with staff and the surveys have given us a
developed taking into account the feedback collaboration, personal development and real impetus to improve communication.
we have received from the surveys. We supervision. It is also important for those The surveys have helped to drive Ashfords’
recognise that future effective ways of new to the business, as you cannot pick up new Ways of Working framework, which is
working are the responsibility of everybody a company’s culture and establish effective ultimately based on communication, trust
and the framework is for everyone to work working relationships on Microsoft Teams and responsibility.
within and to help find workable solutions alone. The feedback received shows that it
for our clients, the business and our people. is important that staff spend a reasonable Louise Workman is CEO at Ashfords

LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE 13 SEPTEMBER 2021 37


I N P E R S O NI N P E R S O N IN PERSON

George McCubbin, Herbert Smith Freehills

DIFFERENT STROKES
I originally interned at Disney studios my style. Over the years, the sales kept
in Australia – but the year I finished happening (with even a few commissions from
school, they closed their 2D animation my old colleagues). When I moved to London,
departments to compete with Pixar. Many I thought it was time for me to paint with the
of my school friends were doing law, so I thought intention of having a proper gallery exhibition.
that would be a fun option. As it turned out, I
really enjoyed it: the combination of intellectual My first solo show – held last month at
discovery and creativity in law were my favourite Brick Lane Gallery in Shoreditch – was
aspects of painting and animation. More than 15 originally due to be held early last year.
years later, I am still working in and very much Because of cancellations, it had the benefit of
enjoying law. including works that span the last three and a
half years of my life in London. The paintings in
Throughout high school in Australia, I had this show, named the eponymous Goodnight
always painted – but that stopped when I Thief (my painting moniker), covered the ideas
started law school. Many years later, when I of life and death, love and loss, hope, spirituality,
was a graduate at one of the big firms there, I and technology.
started to miss having a creative outlet. I tried
to get back into painting while working full- Being able to work in law and follow my
time, but although I still had the vision, it was passion of painting is very rewarding. They
frustrating because I was so out of practice. are both important and complementary outlets
However, after making horrible painting after – when I am creatively stuck on a painting, it is
Examples 7.5pt
Caption: of Goodnight
Freight Medium
Thief’s paintings
unlockedatonan9pt
horrible painting, I eventually found my style nice to be able to turn my mind to something
leading. 1.5mm
exhibition held at
inset
Brick
spacing
Lane Gallery
on text frame.
again. This reminded me how much I enjoyed quite different and intellectual. Conversely,
painting and how much balance it brought to painting at the end of a day really clears my mind
my life. and provides much-needed meditation.

After a few years of working full-time and As an intellectual property lawyer, a lot
painting in my spare time, I approached of my paintings have been inspired by my
the partners at my old firm and asked them legal work in the pharmaceutical industry. Being handy with art
if I could work part-time – to paint. I was You will find depictions of human cells,
nervous before I spoke with them, because I did chemistry and random physics principles on has been useful when
not want my request to be seen as indicating a my canvases. One of the series of paintings on
lack of interest in my job or career. They were show at the exhibition was inspired by figures designing images for
completely understanding. I worked for a couple that often appear in scientific journal articles,
of years part-time at that firm, before moving where the oil paintings of cells are accompanied court submissions and
to London. In the interview at my current firm, by more poetic figure descriptions. And being
I asked them if working part-time was possible. handy with art has been useful when designing expert reports
They were also incredibly supportive of the idea. images for court submissions and expert
reports (I even once made an animation for a
Being a self-taught painter and outside the court hearing to illustrate a particularly tricky
traditional arts scene, I initially sold my scientific concept).
works to friends and family. I did not really
know where my painting would lead, but I just George McCubbin is a senior associate at
knew I needed to keep practising and developing Herbert Smith Freehills, London

38 LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE 13 SEPTEMBER 2021


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mullberryhomes@gmail.com
specialising in family law in South Bucks
- Law Society Children Panel members
SOUTH EAST with the benefit of a Legal Aid contract.
Additional private client department
BERKSHIRE, BUCKINGHAMSHIRE, and conveyancing revenue. Wills
EAST SUSSEX, HAMPSHIRE, ISLE OF bank of circa 750. WIP approximately
WIGHT, KENT, OXFORDSHIRE, SURREY, £250k. Indicative offers (non-binding)
WEST SUSSEX invited from principals apply in detail to
Stephen.Grant@azets.co.uk
FAMILY SOLICITOR or Legal Executive
A BUSY, SUCCESSFUL, well-
(4+ PQE) Egham, Surrey. Salary £40k -
established and profitable firm in East
£50k plus bonus. A small old established
Anglia is available pending retirement
practice, well known family cases.
of a partner. Email boxreplies@
Friendly team with full support. A good
lawsociety.org.uk quoting Box No
opportunity with great future prospect.
S13/01 for more details.
Please call Nick Jamison on 01784 220088
or email njamison@hefllp.co.uk
Thinking of Selling /
SOUTH WEST L
Merging / Valuing
A
BRISTOL, CORNWALL, DEVON, DORSET, your Law Practice?
W
GLOUCESTERSHIRE, ISLES OF SCILLY,
SOMERSET, WILTSHIRE
CONTACT IN CONFIDENCE:
M NEVILLE DINSHAW
CONVEYANCER AND PRIVATE Client E
LAW MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS
Solicitors sought. Long established R DX 42809 Kingsbury INTERNATIONAL
Cheltenham Practice with emphasis G
on developing strong personal client Tel: 020 8204 3600 Fax: 020 8204 4654
E
relationships seeks Solicitor or Legal
Executive to fill two separate roles
R
email: info@lawmergers.co.uk
web: www.lawmergers.co.uk
GERMAN LAW FIRM
S
created by business growth. All levels WORLDWIDE CLIENT BASE R΍HUVLWVVHUYLFHVLQ*HUPDQ
of PQE considered. (1) Conveyancing QUALITY MANAGEMENT ISO9001 Registered Firm SUBSCRIPTIONS ODZLQWKHȴHOGVRILQKHULWDQFH
fee earner undertaking mixture of
For all subscription ODZ SUREDWH ODQGORUGDQG
residential and commercial work. (2) WHQDQWODZSHUVRQDOLQMXU\
Private Client fee earner undertaking WILLS & WHEREABOUTS
mixed caseload of Probate, Wills, Trusts,
enquiries, redirections ODZFROOHFWLRQDQGOLWLJDWLRQ
LPAs, etc. Membership of STEP would and amendments, If you are interested, please
Would anyone knowing of the
be an advantage but not essential. Email please contact us via contact Rechtsanwalt &
whereabouts of a Will made by the late
CV to mark.lynham@midwinters.
Elizabeth Slater, last resident in Totnes, Solicitor Georg N. Fellmann
co.uk (no agencies).
Devon who died in July 2021, aged 70,
020 8049 3890 or LL.M., Hauptstrasse 89, 50996
please contact Ward Gethin Archer, gazette-subscriptions@ Köln (Cologne), Germany,
WEST MIDLANDS Chancery House, 8 High Street, Heacham, E-Mail: info@ra-fellmann.com,
Norfolk, PE31 7ER. Ref: JMM/S30051-1-0.
lawsociety.org.uk Tel.: 0049/221/354866
HEREFORDSHIRE, SHROPSHIRE,
STAFFORDSHIRE, WARWICKSHIRE, WEST ROY BAINES, date of death 21 October
MIDLANDS, WORCESTERSHIRE 2020, formerly of 135 Cherrycroft,
Skelmersdale WN8 9EF. Any person
having a claim against or an interest in
A LONG ESTABLISHED the estate of the above named, please
and progressive firm in Evesham, contact Steels Solicitors Ltd, 1 Victoria
Worcestershire are looking for Road, Stockton Heath, Warrington WA4
two Private Client Solicitors.
The first candidate would have
2AL by 2 December 2021.
ADVERTISE YOUR VACANCIES
5+ year’s PQE and the second ABSENTEE LANDLORD - Missing IN THE LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE
candidate would, ideally, have a
minimum 2+ year’s PQE. Both
Landlords and former Landlords of 37
Pinegrove Road, Southampton, SO19 TO REACH OVER 68,069* SOLICITORS
candidates should be able to handle 2PD. Please contact Sophie Ward Contact the sales team on:
Griffiths of Sam Hawking Property
a mixed caseload of wills, probate,
LPAs and Court of Protection work. Lawyers, 24 Llandello Road, Cross 020 8049 4000 or via
Apply with CV to
Hands, LLanelli SA14 6NA Tel: 01639
842711 We are trying to locate the same
sales@lawsociety.org.uk
patrick.boyd to enable the purchase of the Freehold
@saundersroberts.co.uk
* ABC verified figures for July 2020 – June 2021.
of 37 Pinegrove Road.
LAW SOCIETY GAZETTE 13 SEPTEMBER 2021 39
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