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    © All Rights Reserved
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    9 views30 pages

    Pooja Exam

    Uploaded by

    Parag Kumbhar07

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    BHARATI VIDYAPEETH (DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY), PUNE - 30 ANSWER SCRIPT COVER SHEET Online Remote Proctored Descriptive mode of University Examinations for Winter 2021 PRN SEAT NUMBER: PROGRAMME NAME: 2122100138 2122086030 MCA- T Cait Applied database Management system ‘MESTER: | SEMESTE! Bale ee, Vali 2022 EXAM TIME 49M - FEM Declaration: I have written the answers to the questions in the answer sheets and they are 3B pages in total. [take full responsibility for appearing for online remote proctored descriptive Winter 2021 university examinations, scar/take photographs and upload the answer scripts in to the online system. Signature and Date tt] 2000 (TO BE PRINTED OR HAND WRITTEN) Rajdhani_ es pajdhani wtf Fig OTe -- \Ax Ovthi tectere Bxchi : | 1g _Q_— Fane wor a elient be mobile. | \nyes. $1 Secu’ wg Page wo: 4 - _ the —applicakion “\nyea —also_pnocesses func. | — I onal logic. -canstzant and sules _befoxe passing —— dota to the _use# of down toa _the _peMs_—___} goal of three Tree client ._semes asichitectue =o Sepouste the sex opshication ond | Physical __datahase Ao Supposk Dams _chasackenistics — _____}__ = Qeognam - data independenee —______— = Supporting multiple views oF te _clato. fon the Prd usee to intenmuct uith the Page No: ¢ ER Diagsam: peaneeea le ER dingsarn stands foe | LEnhty Relationship _Diagzam_._also known os | _ ERO is a diag zone _that display the elation. — ship_—_of _entihy sets _stased in a clatabase an_othes wosds. ER dingxams helps ta explain the logical stmctuse of datatase | basic Concept: Entities attsbutes and Selabonsitip | ; ner [Shi ghip Madel ig a high-level Goncentua) —__| dota model _dingmam. eR model helps to ____ favo: axe the main Campanents and iy sy g in £R Rectangle 2 “nis __Eniity Relationship Ofagra | | ___mn_aymbol_nepsesents entih| yes | Ellipse _:. Symbol sepnesand othsbute S| Diarnonds * “his symbol -sepmesents sefntion | shiP type: | Line: ny tke allies ta ently ype _ ond_entity jypes uit othea elation | | Page wo: & Rajdhant | _Emtity ot : meen | stvong Entity ~~ Rejatiorship oa = - _ | | Wek Entity Weak ZO ‘)_awribute ——_ Retationshi?| —— 9) Murtivatued ~ AAW bute Components of the £R Diagmam - LL |__ this _madel_ is based on three phasic _| fi ,___ Concept - ) Entity _2)_Abtsibute 3) Relationship Eakin | &_sea|_ world thing _eithea living o& non-living that is easy mecagnizeble in i cn the enjexpmise. thaf is io be —sopnescal | in_que database at moy be a _physical thing os simply a __facis how! the —___ entexprige of an event that happen in the | peo) wos\d Page no a fome 11 ————— — —_ —— 7 a canbe place. pessan objec! _| _——_____] event _of a concept | 7 Bxave Le — i Exar) — T - - — a at = person Employee . student . patient | re Place . —Stoxe i\ding | — cbjeck =: Machine product | _——* 4 Relationship | ON among ime _o& mare _onhties eg tam | wodke in the chemi my __depastmen}. _| _ (8 rai for Example ‘) you case obtending this lecture __ ) 3 | eithee an At ag Of, 0 Palak onip-| — aype _ en es » Ieans -No — —— oe — ANDES Gane _f | Toansactions i S —__! Corsclinality 1. = - _ Defines ‘he numesigl othibu. | tea af the wolationship _betmeen twa _entibes! _sek Done - to - one Sree a i | a) gne- io Many Relationship -3)_tny_tn_=_an@_Ralaksonsiae ps _—£2_HH!H— Page No: Rajdhani owe 1 i | L “Many =o Many, _relationshif. One_- to - one [student Tr L Q One. - to - Many * | aT 0) + class _| student 7 + a: + a - _-+ y a Many to Many | {7 student | clasc. - 1 q i iz it | _ | 4 Page No NL 1 Rajdhani a) In_the _ “context of fsansaction -pmocessing. the _aexonym acip sefers_ is tothe foua poopesy of gq _teansaatia n aitaney cataten cy t Isslaton . andl _dumebilery - Automiciy : w\l changes to data ano. pexfaamed as_if they axe a single operation. that is all jhe changes axe pexfanmed. ox | none af them oe | fae Oxample |. an an gpplicatian that transfers fun! Gnathes the atamiothy prapenty ©) sure a that. Jf a obit is made succes Fully Fro a tg is made ta the ather accawr! Consist ney Data is in a Consistent tafe | — Y i" {| ends i Rajdhani (ome J | foe example 2s — po “on _applicakan — Anat transfess funds Pram ane _Qecount to | fsalation | tthe intermediate state of a twousaction ig invisible ts _okne tsansachoh. bo nesuj _tsansactions that tun Cenc —— csrenlly oppex tobe Sesialized Exayn ple» 1 tsol | (mansackion see he tsansafewred Binds | : nl i: hath . nor jn earlio#- | Qucsabr'lihy : | ot _undane . even in jhe, “event of | System — Pailusre _ Examole pe ee : \sPexs Qind Prana ane _accant+ +o ___| - kb c Rajdhani foare 11 1) sothwace installation and Mainten ces A_pgA is _trequently_ nuclve 10 “tho initial insta\latiam and congquesation—+ of o now osacle sal senea oe data | base the System —odmoinistnate & can Piguet the datnbaso Senee's hosdwore ond _{ implements the. opexcting y Sher 2) Manaqing Dala Antegrly - pan 9 i 3 th iwntognsi hy of o Comnpong = sane tL make Suse thak tne niegaby 3 \ dato Psom wnauthowizecl uso a _aake Cane of Ootg évtrachon Tanfoxmatian and Leading DRY ore. sesponsible toe dato extraction tsanfaxmation alse Know a5 mhicl» -soPexs bo the _ efficient impoxt of large amount ¢ dota warschayse eiwisomern t Rajdhani foare 1 rj — ony “issn a database | ts_nat Wd" task of ine’ —clatalbase ad. | smisitmatot Gnes dine Anotalase | — tmiflemented they ge “504 ura —to__| _— monito® Satabase” faa pentoxmance _ {ssueg. + a 1 | ) data wanding + 4 | Each Compan Success toda revolve g + amound massive latabase _¢, Z | Cam pcin ie § - fowclay s Mad hteu Ny Massive dabakyse, : 6) Create a petaba Backup OGAa's create backup and —Zecaveny plans and praceclase OS pee the i odurahy Standasd. net _only. Cepmin thab all neress amy clea cme taten |” D)_Dotahase wecony 5) Database socumsy, . 4) Database Tndagay wn “unte Shant—ales nA 9h ; Data__In Indapenden ce. Lilith physi ysical independence you cantasily change the physica] storage | — sShuctize ne dewtes mith an effect on | — the Conceptual schema Any change done would be ahsar bed the map! between the Conceptual] and intemal | Example of _ change: undoes physical Dada independence | Ou o new stamage dlovice like hard Dive og Magnetic Tapes : ; ae ; algamithona Jocation of Database from 1 co dive to 9 Drive. indexes. Rajdhani fome 11 ) Logical Data indapend no _ l gical —dala indepen den co is the abilit wa : 4o_change the Conceptual schoma —withoul chang 1 ) External yiews 2Q___Exteanal api og pangzan. b Any changes made will he absobed by | the —mapning between extemal and concen When Compared ta physical palo | indepen den co i itis challenging” ie achicu. logical lata independence “| Example of changes undos logical Dato | 7 Zndependence | 4) add | modify | neotele a neu athshubo J -entily og aselabionship is Possible uuth out “a paogzam |_| 2 Mesging twa econda inta cone _ _ Rajdhani er Page Wo :- 21 Rajdhani (owe 1) “Multivalued —olfsbutos - oe as “an _attmbutes — wher mane than one _clescmiphian can be _pmavide d_ foe example. an _emplayee _entihy — —| = have mare than one —_£mail ro. timbudas 4+—_ in the same cell caer + ws e (Bist [ Roll-NO_) GF ene) | key atlibute. ! Ison at em lettes al that fox | Page No: LL ( RON o) (z Pa Ze WO: 23 lets toke an example z= to. aie io . | fudents Can have same name Atbute Shi. Age olang cannot he he a Pumacy key Cs mame than ane 4 oa Students can” have. Atrsibute _Sti-Id along is Key as each stuolent has @ onigue iol T | Stu-td | stu-Name stu - Age ee [tot | steve | 23 | | 1o2 | John 24 | 1103 Robest as | | lod Steve 2g. i los cas! | 2 | 2 Page no ray IL Senializ abiliby— jn PBM _ ysaction tha} helps to | 0) = _bsan emal schedule i's _Camcect. and — i maintain the clafabase __cansis toncy ; idenlif which _- Zgh_-welates 4a the isolotioh psopenty of bean sacton in he databas 2. an dv Consists of a set of veahees | qha__set oP vertices Contain — _the honsachon __paxtcipating — in we a Schedule. —— )cseate a nade Ti Sue —tsansachan_ executes tmite Tp Hels oa Pransach'or— executes mead Ca) LU 2) Create a node tT 2 Tir jf qo hanea el ctan execute xead ca) before Ty bsansac. | tan executed wate Ca ) ee precedence gsaph af schediteg T 2dn_ahwe _precedume graph of Schedule Canfaing a cycle then thal Schedule is pon - serxtal/zaba | Page No .- 24 : - ee _Rajdhani Geng) 5

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