SYSMBOL ITEM

PMU LSS GENERAL PARTICULAR :

CONDUCTOR TYPE :

CONDUCTOR IMPEDANCE :

LINE LENGTH :

BUS FAULT LEVEL :

V: SYSTEM VOLTAGE :

R: LEAD RESISTANCE (PROVIDE BY CABLE SUPPLIER) :

L: LENGTH FROM RELAY TO CT :

RL: LEAD IMPENDENCE FROM CT TO RELAY AND BACK. RL = 2 * L * (R/1000) + Rrelay :

RRELAY: RELAY INTERNAL IMPEDANCE :

X/R: PRIMARY SYSTEM X/R RATIO FOR TNB 132KV :

10 0.174533 0.176327 10 1.471128

1) CALCULATION OF SOURCE IMPEDANCE Zs

FORMULA

Zs = 110% * SYSTEM VOLTAGE /( 1.732 * BUS FAULT LEVEL)

Zs = 26.61 ohms #

2) SOURCE ANGLE CALCULATED

FORMULA

SA = 1.471128
84.289 DEG #
3) CALCULATION OF LINE IMPEDANCE TILL ZONE 1 REACH (80%)

FORMULA

Zzone 1 = CONDUCTOR IMPENDANCE /KM * LINE LENGTH * 80%

Zzone1= 0.50 #

4) CALCULATION OF TOTAL IMPEDANCE TILL ZONE1 REACH POINT (80%)

FORMULA

ZTzone1 = Zs + Zzone1

ZTzone1= 27.11 #

5) CALCULATION OF LINE IMPEDANCE TILL REMOTE BUS BAR (100%)

FORMULA

Zl = CONDUCTOR IMPEDANCE/KM * LINE LENGTH

Zl = 0.62 #

6) CALCULATION OF TOTAL IMPEDANCE TILL REMOTE BUS BAR (100%)

ZT = ZS + ZL

ZT= 27.23 #
KEY IN DATA

630S SQMM AL XLPE

0.062 OHMS/KM

10 KM

3150 A

132000 V

4.61 OHMS @ 4MM2

60 M

0.57 OHMS

0.02 OHMS

10

84.28940686