1.

Do your research: Read primary and secondary sources and take notes to help

you work out your position and angle on the topic. You’ll use these as evidence
for your points.
2. Come up with a thesis: The thesis is the central point or argument that you
want to make. A clear thesis is essential for a focused essay—you should keep
referring back to it as you write.
3. Create an outline: Map out the rough structure of your essay in an outline. This
makes it easier to start writing and keeps you on track as you go.

Once you’ve got a clear idea of what you want to discuss, in what order, and what
evidence you’ll use, you’re ready to start writing.