<!

--<SUB-PART>-->

a.

<!--<TO-DETERMINE>-->

To define: The standard-form equation of a sphere.

<!--</TO-DETERMINE>-->

<!--<ANSWER>-->

The standard-form equation of a sphere with center as and radius as is

<!--</ANSWER>-->

<!--<EXPLANATION>-->

Given information:

The term standard-form equation of a sphere.

Explanation:

The standard-form equation of a sphere with center as and radius as is the graph

sketched in the 3 dimensional plane of the equation, .

It is also known as standard-form sphere.

For example: The equation can be written in standard-form

equation of a sphere as with center as and radius as

units.

<!--</EXPLANATION>-->

<!--</SUB-PART>-->

<!--<SUB-PART>-->

b.
<!--<TO-DETERMINE>-->

To define: The terminology cylinder.

<!--</TO-DETERMINE>-->

<!--<ANSWER>-->

The cylinder is a cross section of a surface obtained when parallel planes intersect a surface in
congruent cross-sectional curves.

<!--</ANSWER>-->

<!--<EXPLANATION>-->

Given information:

The term cylinder.

Explanation:

The cylinder is a cross section of a surface obtained when parallel planes intersect a surface in
congruent cross-sectional curves.

Where cross section is a curve formed when a surface is intersected with a plane.

A cylinder is sketched when we move the parallel lines towards L along C which act as a
boundary curve where C are the principal cross sections and L are generating lines.

For the cylinder given in the figure below, C denotes the directrix of the cylinder and L denotes
the generatrix.

<!--</EXPLANATION>-->
<!--</SUB-PART>-->