Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The Benedictine Tree of Divine Aspiration
The Benedictine Tree of Divine Aspiration
Places visited:
First part: Singapore, Australia, Hawaii, California, Florida,
Mexico, Venezuela, London, and Ireland.
Second part: Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritius, and South Africa.
All rights reserved by
The Sevaite-President-Acharya,
Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Math, Nabadwip
Founder Acharya:
His Divine Grace Srila Bhakti Raksak Sridhar Dev-Goswami Maharaj
Successor Sevaite-President-Acharya:
His Divine Grace Srila Bhakti Sundar Govinda Dev-Goswami Maharaj
Published by:
Sri Rasabdhi Brahmachari,
Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Math,
Kolerganj,
Post Office: Nabadwip,
District: Nadia,
West Bengal, Pin 741302, India
Website: http://www.scsmath.com
Contents
Part I
From the World Tour, First Leg
Chapter 1: Divine Benevolence Abroad 1
by çr^ Mohanånanda Dåsa Adhikår^
Chapter 2: Universal Grace 9
Lecture by çr^la B.S. Govinda Mahåråj
Chapter 3: Demolishing Pillars of Ego 23
Lecture by çr^la B.S. Govinda Mahåråj
Part II
From the World Tour, Second Leg
Chapter 4: The Eye-Opener 37
by çr^ Adhok£aja Dåsa Adhikår^
Chapter 5: Life’s Destination 39
Lecture by çr^la B.S. Govinda Mahåråj
Chapter 6: Reaping the Eternal Fruit 45
Lecture by çr^la B.S. Govinda Mahåråj
Chapter 7: Our Super Benefit 55
Continuation of the previous lecture
Chapter 8: Everyone’s Real Friend 65
by çr^påd B.A. Sågar Mahåråj
Appendices
Appendix I Ächåryya-charaòa-vandana 68
(Verses in glorification of çr^la Govinda Mahåråj)
Appendix II The Mahåmantra 70
Book List 73
All Glories to çr^ Guru and Gauråíga
Part I
from the
World Tour, First Leg
—1—
Divine Benevolence Abroad
An interview with çr^ Mohanånanda Dåsa Adhikår^,
coordinator of the first World Tour of
çr^la Bhakti Sundar Govinda Dev-Goswåm^ Mahåråj
—· 7 · —
All Glories to çr^ Guru and Gauråíga
—2—
Universal Grace
The following address was given at the Lauden Nelson Center,
in Santa Cruz, California, on June 30, 1992
by
His Divine Grace çr^la Bhakti Sundar Govinda Dev-Goswåm^ Mahåråj
—· 22 · —
All Glories to çr^ Guru and Gauråíga
—3—
Demolishing Pillars of Ego
A Lecture given on the Island of Maui, Hawaii,
by
His Divine Grace çr^la Bhakti Sundar Govinda Dev-Goswåm^ Mahåråj
—· 35 · —
All Glories to çr^ Guru and Gauråíga
Part II
from the
World Tour, Second Leg
—4—
The Eye-Opener
Introducing çr^la Bhakti Sundar Govinda Dev-Goswåm^ Mahåråj
to a gathering in Mauritius during the second leg of the World Tour.
By
çr^ Adhok£aja Dåsa Adhikår^
It’s a very great opportunity to have We also have in our midst çr^påd
in our midst çr^la Bhakti Sundar Govinda Bhakti Änanda Sågar Mahåråj. He is
Dev-Goswåm^ Mahåråj. He represents highly learned. Apart from English he
the çr^ R¨pånuga Sampradåya in the also knows Hindi, Sanskrit and Bengali,
whole world today. His Gurudeva, and he can speak each fluently.
Paramahaìsa çr^la Bhakti Rak£ak çr^dhar çr^la Govinda Mahåråj himself is
Dev-Goswåm^ Mahåråj, is unanimously a master of Sanskrit and Bengali, com-
hailed for his high teachings of the posing many ßlokas and songs in these
ultimate conclusions of the Scriptures. languages.
And we are all truly aware of the great, Now I’ll talk about the need for a
world-renowned çr^la A.C. Bhaktivedånta Spiritual Master.
Swåm^ Mahåråj Prabhupåda who formed As our Scriptures we have the Vedas.
the world-wide ISKCON movement. These Veda means ‘to know,’ and there our
two great teachers and Swåm^j^s both knowledge begins. Spiritual knowledge
blessed our Guru Mahåråj, çr^la Bhakti begins only when we surrender to the
Sundar Govinda Dev-Goswåm^ Mahåråj, Lotus Feet of a Spiritual Master.
to spread the Holy Name around the Material education such as we have
world. in colleges and universities is, we are
—· 37 · —
Benedictine Tree of Divine Aspiration
sorry to say, nothing more than progress For example, there are many educa-
in ignorance. I also used to be in that tional books, such as books for doctors,
tunnel, but the fact is that such education but without a qualified teacher, our
is considered in this way. We can have studies will be in vain. Similarly, matters
true knowledge only when we surrender about spiritual things can be had only at
to the Lotus Feet of a Spiritual Master. the Lotus Feet of a bona-fide spiritual
Real knowledge will make us understand teacher, a Spiritual Master, and nowhere
our own self, and God. We will realise else. Indeed, this is the advice of Lord çr^
our happy position as a servitor, and we Kù£òa, our Lord, Bhagavån. We should
will serve accordingly. We will have have complete faith in His words.
proper service and we will engage
åcåryyaì måì vijån^yån
ourselves in proper activities.
nåvamanyeta karhicit
We pray in the temples for some
na marttya buddhyås¨yeta
spiritual benefit, and in the temples we
sarvva deva-mayo guruè
also read the Scriptures. There it is said
(çr^mad-Bhågavatam 11.17.27)
that real knowledge of our self is avai-
lable only at the Lotus Feet of a Spiritual Lord Kù£òa Himself glorifies the
Master. position of an Ächåryya, and says that
He Himself comes as the Ächåryya. We
tad viddhi praòipåtena
cannot see Lord Kù£òa, He is spiritual
paripraßnena sevayå
and we are material. But He comes in
upadek£yanti te jñånaì
the form of a Spiritual Master. So, you
jñåninas tattva-darßinaè
see, we have the Lord Himself explain-
(Bhagavad-g^tå 4.34)
ing about His own Self, His own wealth.
Without surrender we shall not get I won’t say more, because our Guru-
proper light of who we are, and our deva is here and we wish to hear his
service will be nearly null and void; this words. But we can learn everything only
is mentioned in our Såßtras. Lord Kù£òa from the Lotus Mouth of our Spiritual
says in Bhagavad-g^tå, “If you want to Master. He is our eye-opener. And by
have knowledge, this is available only at his grace we will have spiritual insight.
the Lotus Feet of a Gurudeva.” Now our çr^la Gurudeva will speak.
—· 38 · —
All Glories to çr^ Guru and Gauråíga
—5—
Life’s Destination
by
His Divine Grace çr^la Bhakti Sundar Govinda Dev-Goswåm^ Mahåråj
—· 43 · —
All Glories to çr^ Guru and Gauråíga
—6—
Reaping the Eternal Fruit
A lecture delivered in Mauritius by
His Divine Grace çr^la Bhakti Sundar Govinda Dev-Goswåm^ Mahåråj
(Translated from the original Hindi by çr^påd Bhakti Änanda Sågar Mahåråj)
—· 53 · —
—7—
Our Super Benefit
The second part of the previous lecture
When as a young lad of 17 I joined and I also felt some trouble to reply
with çr^la Guru Mahåråj in 1947, he said properly. So when I returned home I
to me, “I will not be here in Calcutta at told çr^la Swåm^ Mahåråj about it; actually,
all times, so you learn Bhagavad-g^tå every day I used to recount to him the
from Swåm^ Mahåråj Prabhupåda.” day’s happenings. So when I told him
When çr^la Swåm^ Mahåråj read the about the challenge by the worshippers
G^tå he would translate it and also teach of Mother Kål^, he said, “Oh! you are
it to me. At that time we were staying in foolish. Couldn’t you answer them some-
çr^la Swåm^ Mahåråj’s house. That was how? You are a devotee of Kù£òa and
before he took sannyåsa. çr^la Guru you worship Kù£òa, that’s no problem;
Mahåråj and çr^la Swåm^ Mahåråj were and they are devotees of Mother Kål^,
very intimate friends. I was 17, and çr^la that’s also no problem. But when you
Swåm^ Mahåråj’s son was also 17, so want to bring them from that concep-
we were friends. Sometimes we fought tion to this, couldn’t you have said
as well. something?”
Every day I would go to Bara Bazaar I replied, “What could I say to them?
for preaching, and during the preaching They said that from the worship of
many questions would come up, and Mother Kål^ we would get wealth, beau-
many would ask me, “Why have you ty, family, and so on.”
become a sådhu? What value do you Then çr^la Swåm^ Mahåråj said, “Will
find in this life? Why have you given you die eventually or not?”
up school studies to become a sådhu “Sure, everyone has to die some
begging in the street?” In this way many time. We are no exception.”
people would question me. One of the “Alright. If you worship Kù£òa
questions that came up was, “Oh, why properly, in the end you get the shelter
don’t you worship Mother Kål^? If you of Kù£òaloka, is it not?”
worship her she will give you everything. I replied, “Yes, it is true. If we wor-
Just pray, “Dhanaì deh^, r¨paì deh^, ship Kù£òa properly we must get His
janaì deh^, yaßaì deh^,…” You’ll mercy, and if we get His mercy we must
get everything—wealth, beauty, family, go to Kù£òaloka.”
prestige. You’ll get everything, so why çr^la Swåm^ Mahåråj then pointed
don’t you worship Mother Kål^? Why out, “And what will be your destination
do you worship Kù£òa?” after death if you worship Mother Kål^?
They seemed to be speaking the truth You will reach the place of Mother Kål^.
—· 55 · —
Benedictine Tree of Divine Aspiration
By doing her service, when she is satis- “Then you can tell them, ‘Alright, that is
fied with you, you will become one very nice, you can become Mother Kål^’s
of her associates. What is your gain in son; but we are not interested in the out-
becoming one of her associates, and come of that. We prefer to have fruits,
where will you go? She lives in the crema- cream, cheese and butter in the company
tion ground, otherwise she lives peace- of Kù£òa in Vùndåvana, and enter into
fully with Lord çiva in the Himålayas. His Pastimes in Kù£òaloka: Yamunå-l^lå,
There it is absolutely freezing. If you Råsa-l^lå, etc. Do you prefer this, or do
go to join her in the cremation ground you prefer that? Whatever you please,
there is another disturbance—when you you can accept; it is your decision!’”
become her associate, what kind of form In this way with his jolly mood çr^la
will you take? All her associates have the Swåm^ Mahåråj used to joke with me in
forms of witches, wizards, ghosts and my youth.
spirits; she has two sons with such The argument of the general people
forms, and you also will have to take was, “We are gaining all these things—
such a form! No doubt you can get the wealth, family, youth, etc.” But Prabhu-
wealth, family and other things that you påda’s argument was, “Oh, you are get-
are praying for, but when she is satisfied ting all those things, but they will not
by your worship what will you get? stay with you. You will lose all. Then, if
Think about that. And Mother Kål^ also you become a great devotee of Kål^, you
has a special nature—she goes naked. will live with her. Think what you will
The artists paint pictures of her clothed, get then. But when we become great
but the Scriptures tell us that she goes devotees we shall live with Kù£òa. We
naked. She covers herself with hands. will reach the home of Kù£òa!”
Whose hands? The hands of her own So Kù£òaloka is the Plane of the most
sons. You call her ‘mother’—so whose special Transcendental Pastimes of Kù£òa.
mother is she? She’s your mother. And There, the highest Divine Play takes
she cuts off the hands of the demons and place, covering the Principal Divine Rela-
uses their hands as her clothing. She tionships of Dåsya-, Sakhya-, Våtsalya-
attracts them, chops off their heads and and Madhura-rasa.
uses their skulls as a garland. What good In Nåråyaòa-loka or Vaikuòéha-loka
will you get from that? And after the Pastimes take place within two and a
becoming her devotee you will have to half Rasas beginning with çånta-rasa,
become a witch or ghost to live with then Dåsya-rasa and half Sakhya-rasa.
her!” It is never mentioned in the Scriptures
That was çr^la Swåm^ Mahåråj’s reply. that Nåråyaòa has any friends. All are
Then he said to me, “Couldn’t you have His reverential servants, or half-friends,
replied to them like that?” like Lak£m^dev^, Nåråyaòa’s Consort. Her
I said, “If I speak like that to them mood with Nåråyaòa is always, “Please,
they will beat me! They will say, ‘What what is Your order my Lord?”
kind of preaching is this?’” She can never behave with familiar-
çr^la Swåm^ Mahåråj responded, ity like a Sakh^ (lady-friend) and chide
—· 56 · —
Our Super Benefit
Him, “Kù£òa, go away!” But in Vaikuòéha example, Lord Råmachandra is the God-
all dealings with the Lord in His Nåråyaòa head Himself, P¨ròa-brahma—the All-
Form are mainly on the level of rever- perfect Supreme Godhead, completely
ential servitude. This is not the case in transcendental to the mundane plane.
Kù£òaloka; there, Mother Yaßodå may But what does He show us in His L^lå?
pull Kù£òa’s ear and chastise Him, “Oh He resides completely within the juris-
what is this wrong you have done?” And diction of law. He always gives full hon-
Kù£òa accordingly will also play with her our to all the Vedic laws and injunctions.
as her son. He never breaks any of the rulings,
Once some cowherd girls, Gop^s, infallibly. This is His behaviour at all
came to Mother Yaßodå’s house and times. For this reason He is famous as
accused Kù£òa of some misbehaviour. Maryyådå-puru£ottama, or the Supreme
They went to Mother Yaßodå and gave Lord as the Protector of Vedic Rulings.
her a report, accusing that, “Your son He is none other than the Supreme Lord
comes to our house and does such and Himself, but He manifests this special
such. He creates disturbances, and our aspect. Although He is free and inde-
milk and other dairy foods are spoiled pendent of all rules and regulations, He
by his meddling.” shows this full subordination to the Vedic
Then Kù£òa denies, “No, no! See my codes of conduct. When it came to His
hands—I never touched any of their milk ear that, “Your wife was in another’s
or butter, you would smell the scent house,” He immediately banished
otherwise. I took whatever food you çr^mat^ S^tådev^ to the forest. So in this
gave me, that’s all. They are telling lies.” Incarnation, the Lord manifests the
Mother Yaßodå asks, “Then why on nature of complete subordination to law.
earth are they lying?” But as Kù£òa there is no such ques-
“Well, of course, they are only com- tion of law. The question of law never
ing here just to see Me! That’s the real enters His thoughts. His freedom is
reason. But they can’t tell you that; they absolute, but there we find love, beauty,
are hiding behind their accusations.” charm—as much affection of the heart
Then the cowherd girls laugh, Kù£òa as is ever possible, as much beauty as
also laughs; Mother Yaßodå also laughs can ever be possible, as much attraction
and she leaves the matter. But when the as can ever be known in the world
cowherd girls walk back to their homes
and beyond—everything is found in its
Kù£òa suddenly appears before them,
fullest possibility in Kù£òa-l^lå.
saying, “What is this? You went to My
When Kù£òa personally appeared in
mother and caused so much trouble for
this world, He Himself declared, “I am
Me. Now I shall retaliate by coming to
the Supreme Lord!” In the Teachings of
you all as your husband; what will you
the G^tå we find this all through:
do about that?”
Such are the Pastimes in Kù£òaloka. tam eva ßaraòaì gaccha
But this play of Kù£òa cannot be found sarvva-bhåvena bhårata….
in any other Form of the Lord. For (18.62)
—· 57 · —
Benedictine Tree of Divine Aspiration
And: self in these various Forms according
to the particular nature of His various
måì hi pårtha vyapåßritya
Pastimes. But the Pastimes of Kù£òa are
te ’pi syuè påpa-yonayaè
so elevated; the Lord makes the law,
striyo vaißyas tathå ߨdrås
the Lord breaks the law, yet nothing
te ’pi yånti paråì gatim
can touch Him. In such a Form the
(9.32)
Supreme Lord has His Transcendental
“O Arjjuna, whoever takes full shelter Play. Therefore it is mentioned in çr^-
in Me, whether they are low-born as sin- mad-Bhågavatam (1.3.28):
ful outcastes, women, vaißyas or ߨdras
ete cåìßa-kalåè puìsaè
—they too will attain the Supreme Objec-
kù£òas tu bhagavån svayaì
tive; taking their own internal divine
form they go to the topmost plane, the The Lord has infinite Expansions
Plane of My Service.” and Sub-expansions, all embodying the
Supreme Potency of Godhead, but Kù£òa
sarvva-dharmmån parityajya
is the Original Supreme Godhead Him-
måm ekaì ßaraòaì vraja
self, Bhagavån. So in His Original Form—
Kù£òa is saying, “I am the Supreme Bhagavån—Kù£òa plays His Pastimes;
Lord, the Supreme God. Take shelter and in His indwelling Supersoul Form—
in Me!” Paramåtmå—He resides within the
hearts of all living beings. Therefore the
man-manå bhava mad-bhakto
Divine Principles of Vai£òaivism teach
mad-yåj^ måì namaskuru
us—j^ve sammåna dibe jåni’ ‘kù£òa’-
“Give yourself to Me, be My devotee, adhi£éhåna (C.c. Antya 20.25)—to give
worship and honour Me.” obeisances to all souls, to give respect to
all, knowing Kù£òa to be resident there.
daiva hy e£å guòamay^
If it is your son, you must still offer
mama måyå duratyayå
him obeisances; but that is to be done
måm eva ye prapadyante
mentally. Otherwise it will not be to the
måyåm etåì taranti te
child’s benefit, for he will think, “My
Here, the Lord refers to Måyå, the father is offering me obeisances, so I
illusory power, as His Måyå; so, natural- am superior to him.” But he should be
ly, “I give liberation from that Måyå to respected with the knowledge that the
anyone who surrenders to Me, further- Lord is residing within his heart. This is
more, I give them entrance into My Pas- the principle.
times. I am so powerful, I am Bhagavån.” So today you have all assembled
At that time, Kù£òa spoke in that very here to hear the messages of the Lord.
manner—yet there was no one, with- The Lord Himself is your own natural
out exception, who could oppose Him. wealth, and in your hearts the Lord is
As we mentioned before, there are gloriously presiding. He has many, many
many Forms of the Lord, such as Råma, Forms, and we have many, many paths
Nùsiìha, Våmana, etc. He reveals Him- to reach Him; but the Supreme Path is
—· 58 · —
Our Super Benefit
Bhakti, Devotion. The Transcendental The point is to work in such a way
Knowledge given by the Lord in G^tå that you don’t become bound by that
is greatly respected all over the world. work. You need liberation from such
Why? Because the Teachings given there bondage, so you should work to attain
are for one and all. The book itself is that end. One poet of India wrote that,
very compact—700 verses. The çr^mad- “At birth, a child must cry, but everyone
Bhågavatam is 18,000 verses, and the laughs and smiles, happily discussing,
Mahåbhårata is 100,000 verses. The ‘Oh, very nice! You have a child; is it a
Padmapuråòa is also a full 100,000 boy or a girl? Oh, it is healthy. Just see, it
verses long. is crying.’ So at birth, all a baby can do is
The G^tå is only 700 verses long, cry, but the rest of the world laughs. But
but it is accepted world-wide. In the you have to work in such a way that you
G^tå, the karmm^ (worker) finds his can leave the world laughing—you can
interest, the jñån^ (liberation-seeker) be detached—and the rest of the world
finds his interest, the yog^ (meditator) may weep for you.” There is such a
finds his interest—and the bhakta, or work, and that work is to render Service
true devotee, finds his interest. Even an to the Supreme Lord.
anarchist may be found to be keeping
yat karo£i yad aßnåsi
the G^tå in his pocket, because the way
yaj juho£i dadåsi yat
to attain detachment is clearly given
yat tapasyasi kaunteya
therein. This Knowledge of G^tå now
tat kuru£va mad arpaòam
pervades and commands the respect of
(Bhagavad-g^tå 9.27)
the world; even Russia. The Knowledge
of the G^tå is so unprejudiced. The Lord “O son of Kunt^, whatever work you
happily praises the worker in the world: do, whatever you eat, whatever you offer
in sacrifice, whatever you give away,
niyataì kuru karmma tvaì whatever vows you may follow—do all
karmma jyåyo hy akarmmanaè as an offering unto Me.”
ßar^ra-yåtråpi ca te Kù£òa is saying, “In this way, work
na prasidhyed akarmmanaè only for Me, and you will never be bound
(Bhagavad-g^tå 3.8) in this world. Who am I? I am Vi£òu,
“Do something! Otherwise you won’t the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
even get your food for your bare main- Yajñårthåt karmmaòo ’nyatra loko
tenance. Man must work, so work in ’yaì karmma-bandhanaè.” Therefore
such a way as to invite your highest if you work for Vi£òu, you cannot but be
good. That will be most auspicious for blessed with all success. Everything you
you.” And that is (3.9): do will become auspicious.
You can think like this: ‘Oh, there
yajñårthåt karmmaòo ’nyatra are so many flowers in my garden, but
loko ’yaì karmma-bandhanaè they are being wasted by falling all over
tad arthaì karmma kaunteya the road. If I collect the flowers from
mukta-saígaè samåcara those trees and offer them to the Lord,
—· 59 · —
Benedictine Tree of Divine Aspiration
they will then become worshippable, and scientific term applied is ‘heliocentric’;
I shall take them and touch them to my and when the earth is considered the
forehead.’ ” central point of reference, the term used
Similarly we see so much grass on is ‘geocentric’; but we need to make our
the pathways, and daily we may trample lives ‘Godcentric.’ We need to invite
it underfoot. But if any auspicious grass Him into our families. If whatever we
has been used in the worship of the do, we first offer to Him, then all our
Lord, we touch it to our heads in respect. activities will become unselfish. More
Therefore the Lord is teaching us, than that, they will also become
“Take everything for worship. Make transcendental. Nothing inauspicious
your intelligence mature, then all your will be able to enter there—everything
bondage will leave you and even in this will be auspicious. This is the Service
world you will find true happiness. One of the Supreme Lord, Bhagavån.
whose heart is purified can tolerate both “Sarvvaì karmmåkhilaì pårtha jñåne
the joys and sorrows of this world. One parisamåpyate (G^tå 4.33)—all these
who has gained real consciousness never varieties of sacrificial works culminate in
laments over anything in this world Knowledge Divine.” This means that the
(gatås¨n agatås¨ìß ca nånußocanti acme of Knowledge is Bhakti:
paòàitåè [2.11]).”
tapasvibhyo ’dhiko yog^
This will be the proper adjustment.
jñånibhyo ’pi mato ’dhikaè
Whoever has appeared in our house,
karmmibhyaß cådhiko yog^
either as a son or a daughter, our duty is
tasmåd yog^ bhavårjjuna
to attend to them with our best ability.
We must think that the Lord has placed yoginåm api sarvve£åì
them under our care, so now we must mad-gatenåntaråtmanå
serve them. Even if one or more of them ßraddhåvån bhajate yo måì
suddenly dies, we shall not be sad, sa me yuktatamo mataè
knowing that the Lord has taken them. (Bhagavad-g^tå 6.46,47)
Everything is the wealth and property of
bah¨nåì janmanåm ante
the Lord. Whatever we eat we shall first
jñånavån måì prapadyate
offer to Him and then take His Divine
våsudevaè sarvvam iti
Remnants, Prasåda. If we shall give
sa mahåtmå sudurllabhaè
anything to anyone we shall first offer it
(Bhagavad-g^tå 7.19)
to the Lord and give that to a devotee for
their service to Him. In this way if we Such are the Teachings of the Lord
live our normal lives in the world, what- in the Bhagavad-g^tå. The main point
ever we do will be auspicious. When is that you are to give yourself to Him.
we surrender ourselves to the Lotus There is no question of seating Him on a
Feet of Kù£òa, whatever we do, whether far and distant throne and just offering
family life or anything, the Supreme some worship. He is in your heart, He
Lord becomes our centre. appears in your temple—He is within
When the visible universe is consid- all living beings. He resides everywhere
ered to revolve around the sun, the at all times (våsudevaè sarvvam iti).
—· 60 · —
Our Super Benefit
Knowing this, you will easily know what But with every breath billions of atomic
is needed of you: Bhakti, Sevå—the living entities enter into our bodies….
service of a divine slave. The Sanskrit Therefore we are not fit to maintain our-
word ‘Bhakti’ originates from the root selves, and this is why this world is called
‘bhaj’: bhaj-dhåtuè sevåyåì. The funda- the plane of exploitation. We cannot live
mental potency of the root ‘bhaj’ is without killing others. We cannot survive.
service. So we want to live in the plane So we are bound to commit violence.
of full service. But the Scriptures say, “Why have
The Scriptures inform us that where you opened your own account? You
we live at present is the plane of exploita- don’t need this account.” If two or three
tion—if we dig a hole in the ground, policemen chase a murderer but are
wherever we throw the earth must unable to catch him, they may shoot;
become a hill. This example is a nice one or two people may be killed, one
analogy of this world. We fulfil our occu- or two may be injured, but what can
pations and maintain our bodies, but we be done? One of the policemen may
are bound to commit violence. Without be injured or even lose his life in the
violence we cannot survive. The Scrip- attempt to catch the culprit. Then what
tures prohibit us from taking the life of are the consequences?
other living beings, especially from taking All the responsibility is absorbed in
meat, fish, and so on. Still, we must eat the government’s account. The injured
something to survive. For our survival policeman who caught the criminal will
we must feel the need to secure food. be promoted or have his salary doubled.
The question may then arise that in All his medical necessities will be pro-
our garden there are very nice vegetables vided. Otherwise, even if he is unable to
and fruits. But how shall we eat them? return to his work for the rest of his life
We shall have to cut the vegetables, but he will be awarded double pension as
that is also killing, for even within fruits compensation. He will be rewarded.
there are millions of atomic life-forms, If you shoot someone you will be
and we cannot avoid eating them along arrested immediately for the most
with the fruit. If we examine cow’s milk heinous crime, but if someone is killed
under a microscope we shall also find by a policeman in the attempt to catch a
millions of life-forms moving hither and criminal, all responsibility is absorbed in
thither. We enjoy yoghurt very much, and the account of the government.
we are very careful to see that it is set However, one who cannot survive
properly when making it, but under a without exploiting others or giving pain
microscope we shall see that it is abso- to others needs, to be saved himself. And
lutely full of living bacteria. this is possible if such a person offers
So what will you eat? Atomic bacteria everything to the account of the Lord:
and microbes? Whatever you eat, you “O Lord, this is all Your wealth—this
are bound to murder other living entities. house, family, sons, everything. I am
And if you stop eating altogether, you a servant in Your family, and I shall do
will nonetheless have to breath; without service to all. I will also get Prasåda,
at least breathing you will never survive. and all my needs will be fulfilled.” In this
—· 61 · —
Benedictine Tree of Divine Aspiration
way, one who makes his family ‘God- niketan tu nirguòam—“Whoever lives
centric’ will gain all success for them. in My home lives in the Transcendental
We can consider, therefore, three Plane. He is not bound by those mundane
stages in general: the plane of exploita- qualities. Whatever is done in My Plane
tion, the plane of renunciation, and the is done with Devotion for Me, Bhakti,
plane of dedication. A surrendered and that Devotion is the source of all
soul—one who has given his all and Blessings and Benedictions.” Thus Bhakti
himself to the Lord—he can do no has been given the absolutely highest
wrong. Whatever he does goes to the position in all Scriptures. Whether you
Lord’s account. The Lord Himself said are capable of doing anything or not,
yånti deva-vratå devån offer yourself, surrender yourself unto
pitán yånti pitù-vratåè the Lotus Feet of the Lord. Whether you
bh¨tani yånti bhutejyå are a gùhastha, sannyås^ or brahmacår^
yånti mad-yåjino ’pi måm is not the point, whatever you may be,
(Bhagavad-g^tå 9.25): you will get your supreme benefit. This
is the direction of our Vedic Religion.
“The worshippers of ‘other gods’
So, as I said before, you have assem-
(demigods) gain entrance into the corre-
bled here today to hear about Bhagavån,
sponding abode of the god worshipped;
the Supreme Personality of Godhead. I
the worshippers of the forefathers who
have tried with all my might to speak to
regularly perform the ßråddha cere-
you about Him. And you have given me
monies reach the forefathers’ abode,
much time in which to do so. I consider
Pitùloka; and My devotees reach Me.”
myself blessed because you have all so
“My devotees attain to My abode.
patiently heard these talks about the
My devotees are transcendental to the
Lord. I want to do some good for you
three qualities of mundane nature: good-
all. There are so many forms of religion,
ness (truthfulness, illumination), passion
but real religion is in your hearts. That is
(agitation, activation), and ignorance
your potency, and that is your wealth—
(foolishness, stupefaction)—(sattva-guòa,
and that is Love for the Supreme Lord,
rajo-guòa and tamo-guòa).”
Divine Love, Prema. It is in the hearts of
¨rddhvaì gacchanti sattva-sthå all, and it is for all. The Lord is engaging
madhye ti£éhanti råjasåè in a loving search for the lost servants.
jaghanya-guòa-vùtti-sthå As the Lord searches for His servants,
adho gacchanti tåmasåè you also have the tendency to search
(Bhagavad-g^tå 14.18) for Him.
“The good go upwards (as far as We can take some help from the
Satyaloka); the passionate remain in the ground, like a small child trying to walk
middle (in the human plane); and the for the first time. In the beginning he falls
ignorant must fall (to the hellish regions).” down, but taking the help of the ground
So those who remain in those par- he again stands, regains confidence and
ticular qualities will receive a corre- finally, after a few attempts, begins to
sponding result. But the Lord says, man- walk. When the same child grows, he
—· 62 · —
Our Super Benefit
may well be able to run the four-minute senses reacting with their objects give
mile. He gets such strength. Similarly, the sensations of cold and heat, pleasure
we live in this world, and taking what and pain. But they are all temporary,
help we can get in this world we can always coming and going. So tolerate
begin to walk on the path of the life of them, O Bhårata.”
Devotion for the Supreme Goal. Then When joy comes, it is followed by
we can have our super benefit. We need sorrow. After the sun rises, it later sets;
to invite the attitude to want to do good again it rises, again it sets. So happiness
for others. In that way we will get our comes, then sadness; after sadness again
own benefit and we shall be able to do comes happiness. There is no shortage
good for the entire world. Vißvaì p¨ròa- of happiness in this world. It will come
sukhyate. We want to be able to live our automatically. But when we have attained
lives and maintain our families through this human form of life, and when we
our Service without exploiting others, have heard about the Supreme Lord
and automatically we shall see that no Kù£òa and come to know a little about
burden will ever come to us. His Holy Abode through the Scriptures
If we are not the cause for the birth and the association of devotees, we
of others, then we, acordingly, will not shall get the aspiration to find our own
be born. This is also thought out by home, the soil of the soul. If we simply
many brahmacår^s, so they avoid mar- make the attempt to proceed to that
riage and go on in life as free men. But Transcendental World we will come to
those who marry—they also have their our natural position.
religious life. Actually, according to the We all know that none of us can
Scriptures they hold the highest position remain in this world. We all have to leave
in the world of religious thought because one day. But if we only once aspire to
they are the maintainers of all the other proceed to our own home, we will get
åßramas, the religious categories into much opportunity. The Lord will surely
which humankind is divided. So from bless us. The Lord says that even if one
whatever position you may be in now, dies before completing his spiritual
you can start on the journey towards practising life, in the next life he will
Kù£òaloka. You are already in the life of be given a higher position (ßuc^nåì
searching for happiness and preventing ßr^matåì gehe yoga-bhra£éo ’bhijåyate).
unhappiness, but it is already the law of One who only once makes the attempt
nature of this world that joy and sorrow for auspiciousness is never a victim of
will come and go automatically. inauspiciousness (na hi kalyåòa-kùt
kaßcid durgatiì tåta gacchati). He can
måtrå-sparßås tu kaunteya
progress to a higher and higher destiny.
ß^to£òa-sukha-duèka-dåè
The Wisdom of the G^tå is so beauti-
ågamåpåyino ’nityås
ful. Everything needed to be known, for
tåìs titik£asva bhårata
everyone, is found there. This is why the
(Bhagavad-g^tå 2.14)
G^tå is preached throughout the world.
“O son of Kunt^, the contact of the The elevated saintly persons declare that
—· 63 · —
Benedictine Tree of Divine Aspiration
çr^ G^tå is the entry standard for spiritual hearts will graciously manifest Himself
life. If one can first properly appreciate —the Lord and His Name are identical:
the G^tå, then he can aspire for a higher
nåma-cintåmaòiè
position; it is like passing the entrance
kù£òa-caitanya-rasa-vigrahaè
examination before entering college.
p¨ròaè ßuddho nitya-mukto
Everybody’s primary benefit is to be
’bhinnatvån nåma-nåminoè
found, therefore, in the G^tå.
(Padmapuråòa)
I thank you all very much for giving
me this time today. By the wish of all “The Holy Name ‘Kù£òa’ is the wish-
you devotees, by your grace, I came here fulfilling Gem, Kù£òa Himself, the Living
today, so I must try to give you some- Form of Ecstasy, the Absolute Whole,
thing. Please go on together chanting Transcendental to Måyå, the Eternal
the Holy Name of the Lord, Harinåma- Independent; because, the Name and
saík^rttana, and from this, all Transcen- the Named are identical.”
dental Knowledge will be revealed in So by the Grace of the Supreme
your hearts. Harinåma-saík^rttana is Lord we have today this opportunity to
the yuga-dharmma of Religion for the chant His Holy Name, and we shall do
age, and if you continue happily with that for the auspicious conclusion of this
this, the Lord who is already within your meeting.
—· 64 · —
All Glories to çr^ Guru and Gauråíga
—8—
Everyone’s Real Friend
At the end of a gathering in Mauritius. A short talk given
by
His Holiness çr^påd Bhakti Änanda Sågar Mahåråj
We are very fortunate to have had Govinda Mahåråj. For this reason I, and
the opportunity in Mauritius to hear from others, many times invited him to travel
çr^la Govinda Mahåråj. In a very simple around the world. It is therefore a special
and charming way he has delivered to us event for me that he has kindly taken
some words about Kù£òa consciousness. me with him on these travels.
As it was mentioned by a respected guest Here in Mauritius we have all had
earlier today, “I see çr^la A. C. Bhakti- the opportunity to hear how çr^la Mahåråj
vedånta Prabhupåda in çr^la Govinda has given us a very happy idea about
Mahåråj.” This is no accident, because serving Kù£òa. He has also expressed
çr^la Prabhupåda and çr^la Govinda much appreciation for this lovely country.
Mahåråj are very intimately connected. The Vai£òavas never say, “I am
For many years in India they lived togeth- Guru.” They never show themselves
er, and çr^la Govinda Mahåråj was as being superior to us. çr^la Mahåråj
like a son to çr^la Prabhupåda. He said, always said, “I am a simple man. çr^la
“I consider Govinda Mahåråj as my most Prabhupåda was a great Guru, but I am
beloved son, actually.” a simple man and I do not know if I
It was from çr^la Prabhupåda that can do such big things.”
çr^la Govinda Mahåråj studied çr^mad But gradually from all over the world
Bhagavad-g^tå. çr^la Prabhupåda himself people came to çr^la Guru Mahåråj’s
studied from çr^la Govinda Mahåråj’s home, çr^ Chaitanya Såraswat Maéh in
Guru, çr^la çr^dhar Dev-Goswåm^ Mahåråj. Nabadw^p, and as they went back to
So these three form a very intimate their own homes around the world they
group. also felt, “We need such a teacher.”
After çr^la Prabhupåda left the world Consequently they sent more and
in 1977 we had çr^la çr^dhar Mahåråj to more invitations. The result is that now,
guide and shelter us. We all felt the need like çr^la Prabhupåda, çr^la Govinda
that after çr^la çr^dhar Mahåråj’s disap- Mahåråj is doing these same things and
pearance there would be someone to is spreading the exalted teachings of the
continue presenting these teachings in a çr^ R¨pånuga Sampradåya around the
genuine and authentic way. I knew from world.
both çr^la Prabhupåda and çr^la çr^dhar The Vai£òava, the devotee of God,
Mahåråj that the person would be çr^la the devotee of Kù£òa, is the real friend of
—· 65 · —
Benedictine Tree of Divine Aspiration
all living beings and of all human society. childhood and through our youth-hood,
He is their natural friend, and he has no it will stay with us eternally. In such a
enemy in the world. He gives us the way we shall have a start in life and we
teachings of how we also can became shall have some purpose.
Vai£òavas. ‘Vai£òava’ means ‘the servant In French there is a nice expression,
of God, Vi£òu.’ One who belongs to ‘raison d’être’. We must have ‘raison
Vi£òu is called a Vai£òava. Vai£òavas are d’être’, we must have a goal in life, we
not sectarian religionists. must have a purpose in life, not only
Dharmma is often translated as eating. When we are hungry we can
‘religion’. But dharmma comes from the only think about eating, and when
original root word dhri which means ‘to we are tired we can only think about
hold’. It means that our very nature, the sleeping. Later on we may marry and
substantial part that holds us in our life, have a family and we may have to fight
is dharmma. Vai£òava-dharmma is our for our family and for our country.
original nature, and it is also called But these things alone are not every-
jaiva-dharmma. Jaiva comes from the thing. There is ‘raison d’être’. There is a
word j^va. As çr^la Govinda Mahåråj reason for living, beyond and above our
explained here, the j^va is the soul; that bodily existence.
is, you and I. We are souls, and our çr^la Mahåråj has pointed out to us
nature is to serve God, to serve Kù£òa. that we are not this body. The person in
But now our original spiritual nature has this body goes from boyhood to youth
become covered by mundane associa- to old age. An old person once had a
tion, the material world. Therefore the young body, but in both bodies he is the
Vai£òava saints come from time to time same person, the same soul. Similarly
to awaken us to our original natural self you were also in a young baby’s body,
of being a servant of Kù£òa. In Bengali now you are in a young lady’s or gentle-
this is called j^vera ‘svar¨pa’ haya— man’s body. Your body will become
kù£òera ‘nitya-dåsa.’ We are not only ser- older and old, but you are the same
vants of Kù£òa in the morning or in the person. From young, to being youthful,
evening, but eternally. Eternal means to adult, to older, you are the same
that there is no beginning, and no person; only the body is changing. And
end. It is our natural position to serve that person is spiritual. He or she is
Him, and we can serve Him through j^våtmå, a living soul. The soul is spiri-
the mercy and grace of the Vai£òava tual and has some spiritual work to do,
teachers like çr^la Govinda Mahåråj. some spiritual function to do, and that is
Service to Kù£òa is the most natural service to God.
function of the soul. It is not a matter of It is çr^la Mahåråj’s observation, and
converting anybody from this religion also mine by his grace, that in Mauritius
to that religion. It is already the natural you all naturally have that Godly heart.
function within the soul of all beings. It is a very happy thing to see, because
And, as çr^la Mahåråj has kindly told your future will be very great and bright.
us, if we start this knowledge from our When çr^la Prabhupåda came here it
—· 66 · —
Everyone’s Real Friend
was reported that he said, “This country the association of çr^la Prabhupåda, we
can all become Vai£òavas. They can all are now so lucky to have çr^la Bhakti
become devotees of God.” He had that Sundar Govinda Dev-Goswåm^ Mahåråj.
vision to see. And çr^la Govinda Mahåråj He is carrying the same current. He is a
also has told us like that. He feels very personality of the same soil, the same
much happy and at home here. land. He can, and is, giving us these
Just as we were so fortunate to have teachings.
—· 67 · —
çr^ çr^ Guru Gauråígau jayataè
— Appendix I —
Ächåryya-charaòa-vandana
Glorification of çr^la Bhakti Sundar Govinda Dev-Goswåm^ Mahåråj
Composed (and translated) by His Holiness çr^påd Bhakti Änanda Sågar Mahåråj
Ächåryya-charaòa-vandana
—· 69 · —
— Appendix II —
Chanting the Mahåmantra
From The Search for çr^ Kù£òa, Reality the Beautiful
by
His Divine Grace çr^la Bhakti Rak£ak çr^dhar Dev-Goswåm^ Mahåråj
Before chanting the Holy Name of Kù£òa, we must first chant the Pañca-tattva Mantra:
—· 70 · —
— Appendix III —
Daßa-vidha Nåmåparådha
The Ten Offences to the Holy Name
(to be carefully avoided by the devotees)
by His Divine Grace
çr^la Bhakti Sundar Govinda Dev-Goswåm^ Mahåråj
(Translated from the original Bengali by çr^påd Bhakti Änanda Sågar Mahåråj)
—· 71 · —
All Scriptures claim the Name Despite them hearing the infinite
all sin it can destroy, glories of Kù£òa’s Name,
But those who spend their time in sin Those whose hearts don’t melt in love
making it a ploy— are rascals of ill fame;
Such a wicked attitude Only pride and avarice
is that of an offender their thoughts and deeds do yield—
Deceived by illusion, The Pure Name of Kù£òa
perpetually to suffer. to them is ne’er revealed.
• •
Incomparable Name of Kù£òa— Casting off these ten offences,
the treasure of ecstasy: leaving no exception,
Never dare compare it with Those pure souls who chant the Name
auspicious piety. in Holy Congregation—
• The miracle of love for Kù£òa
Those who’re faithless t’ward the Name— they will surely savour,
deceived by Providence: The Name Divine Himself will shine
Giving them the Holy Name within their hearts forever.
surely’s an offence. •
• (Tridaòài-bhik£u çr^
Bhakti Sundar Govinda)
—· 72 · —
Publications available
from
çr^ Chaitanya Såraswat Maéh, Nabadw^p
Website: http://www.scsmath.com
iii) Various
çr^ Brahmå-saìhitå
The Bhågavata (çr^la Bhaktivinod ëhåkura)
çr^ Chaitanya Mahåprabhu—His Life and Precepts (çr^la Bhaktivinod ëhåkura)
çr^ Nabadw^p Bhavataraíga (çr^la Bhaktivinod ëhåkura)
Relative Worlds (çr^la Bhaktisiddhånta Saraswat^ ëhåkura)
çr^ Chaitanya Saraswat^—(The Voice of çr^ Chaitanyadev)
Omni-Science •o•o•o•o•
çr^ Vai£òava Toshani
Counterpoint Publications are also available in
Kalyan Kalpataru (Magazine) Bengali, Dutch, Hindi, Hungarian,
Guardian of Devotion (Calcutta Publication) German, Italian, Orian,Portuguese,
K^rttan Guide Spanish, Swedish, and Tamil.
Vai£òava Calendar
•o•o•o•o• •o•o•o•o•
—· 73 · —
•
What we need are good friends and
association. Then we can proceed happily.
And the other factor is that if our surrender is
perfect, then from the upper level faith will
come to us and protect us. If someone is fully
surrendered to Kù£òa in His form as Guru or
sådhu, then Kù£òa will certainly protect him.
He must protect him.
•
A teacher is always necessary,
whether we reach a very junior class,
a senior class, or a higher class. Even if we
want to eat something, there also a teacher is
necessary. Guidance is always necessary!
Guidance is always good for everyone.
•
—çr^la Bhakti Sundar Govinda Dev-Goswåm^ Mahåråj