tena UA JLA. Mynsax KOHCTPYKOMH MAJIOSTAKHOLO KHJIOTO TOMA (kypconoe mpoekTupopanne) Jonymeno YMO no o6pasosaxiio p o6siactn apxirrexryput B Ka¥ectue y¥eGHOrO MocoGiA AAs cTyAeHTOR BySOD, OGyuaiOILEXCA lo Hampantenmio (a Mockwa Apxutrexrypa-C 2012BBEEHME Hacroamee yueGu0e nocoGue npestasiatieno 18 BB ssoasienua crysenramu Broporo Kypca Kypconoro mpoekTa sa Tewy «Konicrpykui MaoaTraxxHOro 281.1070 AOM>. Tloco6ue coaepaku cneens, HeoOXomMMBIe ZA BEI ‘sosmennia KoncTpyKTiBHOMi YaCTH MpoeKTa: paccMoTpe- 453i ce KOHCTpYKIIE MaslOoTaAKHOTO sMaMA, MpHEBEEHEL PAMAIMHMIE CHpavownste MaTepHaasi HO MapameTpaM Sreqer!Ton KoHterpykiUi, mpesLTaraeMBix ConpenenttbIM [ExPOWTEsIBHBIM PBIHLKOM, OFIHCaNBI H IpoeMOHCTPHpO- ‘sauna nanGonee naxknme vast KoHCTpYKtUIt HT. ‘Vas, npexctanienite 8 nocoGun, npowepeHbs Bpe- ‘wevien u mpaxTuxoil B Moco6m rake pacemorpesist npuMepts paspaGor- xoneTpykiutli, KoTopsie NoMoryT wBmTomiITD yueO- ‘mpoexr. Yue6uoe nocoSne pexomerovato sa wertomKs08a~ Hua conepakaulunxea B HéM MaTepHaIOB CTy;eNTaM BTO- oro Kypea ntlentioro H BesepHero chaky-1bTeTOR. B TlocoGun rake npuvenenss TpeGowartnst, npestsan- asieMle K rparpuveckoMy mpesicraBsleHio 4epTexe, CO- CTaRAMOMUX KONCTYKTHBHY.O act’ mpoeKta. H310- 2xertbie TpeGoBaHius persiaMeHtTHpyloTcs cooTBETeTBYIO- Huis CratutapraMi, NoITOMY CTYAEHTE MocrE;yrOHUTX Kypcon Takxe MoryT HaliTH SMECH HYKHBIE JUL CBOUX mpoekros warepiatbt. Buinomuenmmit xypconoit npoexr xosrKeH coneprKaTD noscHienbiryto sanncky. B KoHNe TocoGus npanexén Tepevet BONPOCOB, KOTOPHTE AONB Gor» OcBEMLeH B noscumrenbuoi sameKe, MCXOJIHBIE JIAHHBIE A KYPCOBOTO IIPOEKTA B xypee CTYAeHTOM BoITIOsIHsIeTCH OOBEMHO-TLIAHMPOBONIOE me WLIOTO jloMa. ITO pemtentHe ABAAETCA OCHOBOH paspaGorkit KoneTpykTHBHofi sacri npoekra, apxH- "ypa Koroporo paspaGarummaetest MapacuiestbHo ero sloUteHH0 B KOHCTPYKIIAX. Tio sanamno Kachenpn KONCTPYKUNH SAaHHS AONB GoITb BBITIO-THEH samryumnax ieMenron + crenst — xupmsnise vom 13 mesHx G210K08; + nepexparrist — Gaownse; + Kpbimia — cKarias,, ¢ MpHMenenHem Crpomu.tbHssx koneTpykunii. ickmoyenne cocrasasor: « bynaawent, xoToptai pexomentayerca BuinonuaTe c upuieuteunest Monomrxoit Texxoz1ormn; nom nepporo sTwka NOMA, KOTOPbIii TakaKe MonKeT GIT _yerpoett no wovoautmHoil xenes06eroHHO! tmtTe.KOHCTPYKIMH HECYULEFO OCTOBA MAJIOSTAIKHBIX 2KHIBIX 3,AHH Konempyxyus — 9v0 orenbiiat camocrosirestbiiaxt ACT 31aHA, COCTOALLAS HIS BeMEHTOR, H3ANIMHO CBA- SaMHLIX Mex:LY COGOi MpoueccoM mpousBOCTBA CrPOH- ‘TesrbHBIX H MOHTaxRHBIX paGor, m paGoTaLoutas B NpOUeC ce akcrayarauint Kak emumoe tteoe. Konterpykiu MoryT Gurr» necyuuiMn, orparksaOMLM HAH COMETAIONLUNIE B cebe necymue 1 orpaxkaarouute yi. “Hecy uit ocmoe sioGor0 axauus npeacras.iser co6oit mpocrpasicrseniyio KoHeTpyKTiBHy!O cucTeMy, KOTOPYIO ‘oGpaaylor caeaylouute KoncTpyKuMh: dpynaaMent, BepTH Kabubie Hecylte KONCTpYKIUNK (CTeHB! 11H OTZENBHO crosmure ortopst — TOG, KOTOHHEL, msIoHM), epe- xpurtue n noxpurrue (Kpstia). Miinit carowantn, 910 KontcTpykui, 6e3 KOTOPMX sane He sIBAReTeA COO Ccruentito aaaiitieM 1 cymtecrbonarh te MOXCT. Hla 6ase npexcransicunoro watepuata Mo2x40 poex- Tupopats Bee KOHCTPYKIMIE KaMeHHOTO MastOaTaAHOFO xxn.i0r0 oma. HIpuwonurest nocsexosatebHocts Zcli- rami n10Goro KoumIexcHoro npoexTuposanius. [Ipitse- Zeitit HpHMepH peuleHHA TOrO HAM MOTO dpparMenra Ya asia KoMIcTPYKUUM, KOTOPBIMH CTyseHT MO3xeT BOC- rromss0naTbes pH BLIN|OHeHIEH KYPCOBOTO MpoeKTa 1. OYHJAMEHTBI yndanenm — 910 noxsenast vacts sara, nepe- aomas Harpyaku, zelicrayiomue Ha sane, Ha rpyHT. @ynzament amaseves HanGoxee orpercrsenHoii necy- elt Koncrpykuniefi soGoro ananitst. Or wepHoro KOH CTpyKrubuoro peueHus 4 pHigepxannoli, TexHonorHH oswenentis pyHAAMCTITa SABHCHT AHSHECHOCOOHOCTS I NAMA B METOM, H €TO OTHETBHBIX Hacteit. B pacuérax cbynstaMeHTon, NOMUMO Harpy3OK OT 91- Hus, Bera YUHTHBaIOTEA OCOGeNHOCTH OcHosanUR — "pyutra, Tosmuta koToporo HeriocpesicTBEHHO woctPHHEMA- er narpyaky or aan, [Ip mpoexruponasin npr ror B pacer cocran rpyna, rayOuny ero mpoMepsaHis, erent tacwitenHocTHt BoxOlt, ypoReHE CPY!TOBLIX BOX, a Tat. Duanueckue cpoiicrsa ocHonaNM oTpeTesOT ray6nnty satoxenns nonourBDr byt taMtena, 1, Eay6una saxoxemna ynaamenta B paccmarpusaemom KypcosoM MIpoekcTe MeCTOM CTPO- ureapctua mpunmmaerea MockoncKas o6.acrb, re Halt Goxee acto acrpevaeMBie rpyHTH — cyneci, CyraHHKH H rauumt (ocatounbIe opoass), Fa1yOma MpoMepsaMTL KO- ‘Topsrx, BepestHeM, coctanaaser 14 M. He6saronpuatuoii ocoGennoctTbw TakHXx rpyHToOB smaseres 1OCTaTOuHO BSICOKAA CTeMeH NYSHHNHCTOCTH. Bo naaxnbte ceaoHbi FpyHTbt HacumaIoTes BOZO; pH saMepsaititi BOM B MOpAX TPYHTS! pacuIMpaIoTcA B o6péwe — scnysunaiores. Bosaelicrsire cu nyenua npusomutr x aespopsrammian dbysaenTos, wr0 ewer 3a coGoit nerhopaantin OTAeKBHMX YacTelt saanus n naKe ero paspyuienne. Ostia 1s cnocobon neknovenna samaii cit nyye- us spanerea sarayGaenue nonomrestdpywtastena mine pacuéruoii ray6uii1 npomepsasua rpynra. Lar ykasan- HBIX pafiona crpoMTeabCTBa H TPYHTOB ITO {Resa OTMOCTKY CILELUNALTBHBIM KepaMOTpaHtHTOM, COEM Gerowa, ecrectnerHbiM (MeCattHK) HI ICKYCCTREHEEEM xayfiies it {pyTHMM COOTRETCTBYIOULUM MaTepHaLTaME. ‘Dyramentnyt0 creHKy BBIBORAT BbILNe YPODHIA OF Mocrxat ta 300...400 wx. 4.2, 3auuma pyndamenmos ucmen om kanuxaspuot enacu Bo sataxkibie cesobt BosMo:xent TlozCoc KanHAAapHoH ‘rari Tex0 cbysaMentTa, a 3ATEM HB CTEHY asa, ITO, KoHeYHO, HeLOMYCTHMO. OTCes MPOHHKHOBEHHE BABE MoxHO zopusonmanxoil THApOHLSO.AANell, KoTOpAR PAC nomaraetea: + ni ncemy nlepumerpy ¢bynaamenTHoli cremtkH (ia Crt xe dbytzamertra u crest — napyxxintx 1 BHYTPeHHEX):S00 ‘Tporyapnas Toma, Tewenmo-necva- Topusonraxonan stall pactaop, FHApOWSOAsILNS 2. Trecxano- xpanmiinas emecn, 200 SapanGowaninalt | ipynr Thurranepexparria (Ganka) Puc. 3. Sauguma dyndanenmos ucmen om anazu + nome yponnis oTMocrK Ha 300...400 a4; * iibke ypopiia Tioza mepBoro sTaxka He Mestee Hem 1a 150..200 rine O6parire BimMaHHe, ro Ha puc. 3 HoKOABHAS act OMA He BoLteTeMa; TaoKe He HOKASAH H CoCTaB Moma riep- oro Taxa. Hx yerpoiicrso paccmorpent 1opo6Ho pasene «Creni>. B zoMax c noqaann nceraa mpeayestarpuBaeres aep- muxaronaa rnaponsoaiunn tpytaMettTa OF Hlozcoca B:1a- i, KoTOpntit mpoHcxOmuT slaxke Mp HINSKOM ypoBHE TPyH- ‘ToBbix Boa. [IpoextHpyeMoe s1anne B yNeGHEIX NeEAIX He Meet nloxtbata, NosTOMy BOMIpOCH RepriKartbHOik THIpO- soa yiiaMeHTHBIX CTeHOK He paceMarpHBaNOTCs, 5. Memkoaaray6aennsie byniamenst @yrrawents1 MoxHO He sarzy6asT» mMKe ypoRHA poMepsanit rpyitra, a BMBORNTS HX Ha OTMETKY He GO- see eM 200...500 aM OT ypoBnia SENLIH HLTH Lake YeTpat- aT Hx B YpoBHe Sesuttt. Oreroxa Hagman TaKITX ¢byH- aaMentos — Mexkosaray6srenmbte, OstHaKo Hx mpoekTH- powaime — cxoxunilt sonpoe, TpeGyronutii orxerBHOTO naysenuta. Ilo cor-taconamtiio ¢ mpenoxazarenes, cryzeHT Moxer paspaGorar» meakosarayGsrenmnil dpytaanter, camocrosresbito HaysHB cooTReTeTEyTOMtyIO zmITeparypy. 8 6. Hpumep ntinoamenns Koucrpyxium yriamenra Ha puc. 4 exeva nso6paxxén nan necymunx KoHcTpyk- tit onHoro Hs GxoKuposanisrx omop, Ho ocam 11 2 npostexoaur GzoKxponka soMoR, MpH4éM 0M 6x10Kmpy- ToTCA He No Bceii crexle, pacttoxoxennoit 11a ocH 1, ‘act cent apnaetes napyxxnolt, Crea no ocH 5 — Ha- pyscitaa. Ha sropoit arax nexér aByxMapmtenast 1ecTHH- Wa, aemeHTéx KOTOpoit ONMpatores ta KONOMHTHI, pacrio- sroxemnpie no ocH 5/1. Tlo ocait 2/1 4 4 rak:Ke coopyIe- Hb KONOHH, KOTOpHIe GysyT Cay:xTTp ontopoli 11 6a:t- Kota Broporo aTaxka. Ha puc. 4 cpana noxasan 4epréx cbynamenra, pas- paGoranHoro nod. 9TH Hecyutite KOKCTpYKUUMH. Toa napysctbte BityTpexte cTenDr To.tiUtHEN dpytt- AAMENTHBIX CTEHOK H YUIMpeHUl B3stTHI B COOTHETCTBI ‘¢ma6x. 1. Tpsrsést, 10 ocx 1 yurmpenste 1000 sew, nprrist- ‘Toe {LIA BHYTPeHHell CTeHBI, ABARETCA TAKHM Ae 1 LI HapyAnoil vacru 3TOfk CreHis, YO ejle:taHO TOKO jLI8 yao6crsa soanezesus hysaaenra. O6pature Buusase, #10 aAecb Hox OTAeTHHLe OMOpEL He yerpantsaiorcs croaGsarsie (byiutaMerTbt — 101 Hix sumnoanaerca aenTosneait dbymmamesr. Taxoe peuenne [MpMHLATO HCXOAA HS TEXHOOTUN BOSBeEeHIA KOHCTPY IIIpunanognhih ono vxuognderd ‘p -IMeoops pactionoxensi Gansko, ostomy eT cMtbtezia HOM kekaylo 13 Hix BLITOAITE cTonGYaTHIe dpyHtaMeHTsL I CTEHbI Cmena — 270 veptukansiias Kouerpykuuis, oTaesI0- as pHIyTpenHee npoctpakicrso aaanna ot BHeumeli cpe- bl M paserMOMIas 3T0 NPocrpaHicTBO a HoMemerms. Creu maiosTaxtoro kxraceHMeckoro oMa sBlsOTCH HecynUIMH H OrpaxKAAIOULUAH KONCTPYKIAIMH, TAK KaK BochpunuMaior Harpysky oT mepexpsrriti 1 kpssu. Bcoppementiom maooTaxnom crportrescrse BesmIKO asHoo6pasite Marepnazton, 13 KOTOPBIx MoxkHO BOSABUT- HYTb crest AOGporHoro, TéxLIorO H KpactiBoro OMA, HMeIoMLero MNTepectTyIO MLIAcTHKY u OTAeAKY hacaita, Onuaxo suiGop cryentom crportrersioro Marepuata Orpannsnnaerca HexonMeiNn YenORNAMH HacTosMteTO KyPconoro mpoexra: 10M HeoGxoANMo aanpoeKTHpoBar® Ma jepeva WIM LITYSHIX KaMeNHBIX MaTepHaLtoB. HanGoxee soctpeGonaiiinin spasteves KaMeHt» (Kup- "HW, KepanmtveckHe Kam, Mestkite 610Kit). Ha 3T0 ects MHOTO MPHMHH: BBICOKa OrHecTO!iKOCT KaMHA, L0sITO- ReIHOCTD, CHOXHOCTH chacata H dopa oma BOOGINe, ‘TpeGoraHus x coppemenHoit oTeNKe OMA H etlapy7KH, uanyrpu u 1. Ho atofi npasime p aaxtiom TlocoGun pac- eMarpinaioTes TombKO KaMeHHBe CTEHBI 1. Hapyacnpte crensi ns KupaHa To coupementnist rpeGosantax rer.t0~ 1 aneprocbe- pexenna 8 kuuwate cpenuelt Ho:tocu kupruaite crest CHLIOMMOl KraAKH TOmAHB uMeTD TOMMY Gosee 1000 ast. Honsrno, wo rake crest noanoantT» x0poro, AOITO HW K TOMY xe TepseTes MosIesHIAA TLiowath NOME!ILE- uti, Boxee yerecooGpasno BoaxosuTs Crem Tak nastt- baemoii adibermusnoit xradxoit, kovopa coueraer ceBe Hecyityto Kanennyio H yrer-imomtyio wacrnt cTeHs 1.1. Konempyquu xupnuunoex cmen Onn 13 pi08 aybextHBHOl KaaAKH ABAIeTeR cxoucmas: yrenautenb u KUpriM pactionaraiorea Caos Mut (puc. 5,6). Caoucras crena — 9t0 cnorkHast KoHCTpyKuUHA; Kak abit € cxoii ner cpoé nasHayenne. Hecymuii cnoit Hecyutiii caoi kupmiia somKen Gurr paccawran Ha mpowiocrs oF aelicrsyiomitx Ha Hero Harpy30K: OT COO- eTREHHO!i Macchi KTaIKU, HepeKPHITHA, KPBILLIM, a TAOKE OT apemennbrx narpysox. “ro6 OGecnesnrr® Hecyuy%0 cH0- co6rtocrs, Tosntita KPH Cres B ABYXOT@AKHOM 3ta- HHH O2DKHa ObIT He MeHtee 380 wow (1,5 KHprorta). Tomut- Holt 250 Met MOAKHO BOSBOJUITD CTeHEI TOTBKO Ha OJLMH 3Tax. Ymenaumeav Heo6xoammyio Teniosauuirry ananino oGecnesnpaet Yrenmtreas, TomuMa KoToporo onpexerseTes TeILIO- 10 reanka Cre Taponsoaanionneait aol, naenxa TTBX y Tenononicrapon, 220 4 AltykarypKa no cetke, 0 30. Aucep Puc. 5. Cnoucmas xupnucwnas cmena c napyrnoti ‘omdenxotl wmyamypKoit (Oraenxa crennr Traaka 3 Kuprita, 80 Tlapousoaanonnnalt caoii, nena TIBX [Hesionomeeripon, 72 (SY ‘Onmenounsil eno 3 Kupmina La Apmatypuian ceria Puc.6. Caowemas xupmurinas cmena c napyacnoit omdexxott auyenoin xupmuion ‘Texiutueckimm pacuérom. B pacsér aakranmaiores ka Mariieckue jaHtHbte paitona crpowrerbcrea it wit yren- aren. ‘Uro kacaeTca Bila yrenawTers, TO B OcHOBHOM 1e~ nombayiot 260 semepasosatitete, 160 no.AMCTHpom- ute nutirsi. Texonoaiterupoa € mioTHoctb¥ 20 xt/s3 4 ‘Tomum1Hoit 120 sex criocoGeH nonnocrbIo oGecrtesttT Terl= Aopylo sauluTy sxania (Te. KUPTN B ere yren-tenua crertat 61 Oni m He Hy-KeH), [pH maoTHOCTI MeHlonO.RH- ctupoaa 40 xt/w8 nyxex cxoit yrenuexa TommmHolt 150 a. Mumepaabiiag para xopouia tem, 470, 8 orate oF Heniontoanictupoztos, He ropirr. OataKo co upemerte ona caéxcupaetca, YRAOTHAETER, TO B KOHEYHOM iTore npHt= Bonu K notepaw Tena. Temosamurrusie KavecTHa Mut- HepaaibHoil Bare XYaKe, 4eM ¥ MeHOTIOTICTHpONa, HO Ha ‘ccroas 270 caxtbili pacnpocrpanéxmil yren.anresbitei Marepnaa. Ha mpaxtuxe tenaosamuranie cuoiicrna crew npowepaiores coorserersyiomtum pactiérom. B pant“xypcoporo npoekra p kavecTne yreIuHTe1s KHPMMNBIX ‘Ereit MOXKHO IpHHTTp s1HG0 NeHoMIOmBICTHPO-TbHLE HLA ‘romunoii 120 six, 1H60 santtepactonarHbie osm 150 em. Yrenaurers Moker paconarareea 60 MSHyTpH fementia, 60 cHapyxu. JIyamme TentosauTHDte icra crest MpOsRAIMOTCA MPH HapyKHOM TO:10%Ke- Yrentrress, 470 H noKasano Ha puc. 5. Yrenairrents Ho mpiuieraer Kk creHe H Sakpen.nacten K Hell C HOMO~ ‘amkepon (;uoGestelt). AnkepaMit kpenistr yrenctirreits ‘szaront 500..600 nor mio ncemy tomo crenb. Yrenantem TakcKe MOKET GbiT MpHKeeH K cTeHE ;putmep, Ha Gurrymnryio Macrinky). Haésxttoe Kpenie- -yreniitrena oGecriewntbator onHODpeMenHoe HpHKTe~ fe W anKepnoe kperttente. ‘Yrennrreas eersa n0srKeH Gbrr» sauuutéH HCO cro~ rlomenterms, co cTopont Hapyanoit cpexsl. Tapousoasyun Caojicrea tenows0mpyiouurx Marepuaion MoryT ‘HasirTes1bHO CHIPCHBL pH HorataHM i yTeNLTH- ularit 1 3aTew BOGMOANIOM ero npomepsant. Bria~ “necér ¢ co6oii Ténuztit noanyx us omementex. [pens WaT MlepeHiocy Baar MOET croft MapoHsoAMU. Jecrouia 9ro cHIITeTIFYeCKHe MACHR: HOMHEBHIHLTXIO~ (BX), noausricien (119), nostnpormren (TIT), pure Bri HgOCTaKA (HaOCHIAH B) w ap. Tomy Ku AUKTYeT pacuer Ha taponpoxmttanne. B xavectne naponsoasninu Moxer Gor» neHo.tss0BaHT just, OmHaKo ero HeAOCTATKOM siBasteTCH HeGOMTD- ‘uprima warepuaa (1 st) H, Kak eaeactsme, Has Goabuioro KoMIMeECTBA CTHIKOB, Hepes KOTOPHIE BOS (0 Mporttianie Bazar B caoli yren.anrena 1.2. Omienva xupmewnoer cmen Crews, noaperéimmte 3 KUpmiria OGsiKHOBeHIOTO HOTO, KAK MPABHLNO, OTAENBIBAIOTCA I cHapYAH, H JH nloMenent, Omienxa dracada cmenrs Pacannian ormenka crest MOxKeT ObITb BoinIOAHeHA uviuiix warepuaiiop. Hanpumep, Ha puc. 5 noKasata lonxeaanias mrykarypkoil rio Meraziamueckoil W211 riecKoit ceTKe ¢ Hocrexyromteli NOKpacKoli. ‘Pacamias nonepxsocts crenbi MOXer OTsemTHIBATHCA ‘shin KUPIUSIOM (Cx. puc. 6). ILA cRABHOCTH ByX a Kpmita 4epes Kaxkabie 8 pALOB Bak sALIBAIOT ap- yyio cerky. Takast Mepa, KPoMe Toro, orpallusutBaet RHYIO OcaTKY HeKOTOPEIX BILOB YTeILMHTEZA, daa ovaenxu dacaza woryr npunensiea m apyrne ‘plan, HamrpuMep, caiisuHr HAH ntierBI Hg HeKYCCT- (OrO KaNHs. ‘Oco6o cxteayer ocranosirTHcs Ha HCKYCCTHCHHOM KaM- Hecxycetnentit kaaens — 90 Gerou, 8 coctan Koro~ xowuit Gemiii necox, nopraanaueMent, rtactidhit- sviouLte 106aBKH H, MpH HeOGxOAUMOCTH, Kpacait rurwent, Dror Moposocroiixuil Mateprtat ¢ HIKSKHM BO- onoriomenties criocoGeH He TosIBKO Yxpautar cbacazt- itbte NIOCKOCTH, HO 1 3AILUMTATE Hx OT HeGAroNpHsTTHBIX oaxeficrantit oxpy2xaromeit cpeatb. BB kavecrae apyacnioro orqeowntoro Marepiiata cre bt MoxkHO TaICKE NPUMEHATE METH 1 HaTypaTbHOTO KAM Buympennaa omienna cmenos Co croponsi nomemeris Kupnirantie crembi oT;AeI- ajores Kilaceueckoii mryKaTypkoit w mimarstésKoti nos oKpacky ILI 060M, FuIICOKapToNMBIAG HIE HeMeNtTHO- Ccrpy2keunEINEL TuTITAMHC H JapKe JlepeBOM LIA HATTA epesanuoro oma. [{usaiin nomemenix MoxeT TAKKE npeayearpiparn KUpmitintyio crenty Ges oraezkt, 2, Hapyaxnnte erent 1a Meakux 610K08 Tloxxazryii,cassuin pacnpocrpanéxia warepHasiom B conpesteutiost crpoHrrestbcTBe MALTOGTAGKHBIX OMOB H1~ orca Mesikite 610K Ht seNICTOTO GeToHa C pasHoMepHo pacnpestexéiuiuintit B o6sEMe MopaMul: rasOCHLTHKATHOTO, rasoGeroua 1 neno6eroxa. 91H 6110Ku pastes 0 cHo- coy HX HaFOTORMeH, 4TO INST Ha HX TXINIYECKHE xapakrepHcTHKu, B crpontemscrne npumensior u G10KH M3 KepaMtsitTo- Gerona, B KOTOPOM KPyHHBIM samtoamuTeTeM AB.IRETCA Kepansitr (a oT. OT O6KIMHEIX GeToHOB, Te B Kaye- ere garlommirens ucnomssytor meGeus). Kepawsir pwaaér Gerony Ayame, Ho cpanneniw ¢ OGHUEBIN Gerouann, TenuioTexsuteckHe xapaxrepucruKut, Taxol Gerou oranuaer MeHburag Nacea (18 cpaBlentis, n:t0r- ‘oct Gerona cocrassiser 2000...2200 xr/, xestea0Ger0- a — 2400 xr/s0, xupra — 1600...1800 Kr/x°, Kepaniant- ‘roGerora — 700..900 kr/s; weM BBIINe TLTOTHOCTS, TeM xyke Tenziosauurrnute cnolleraa warepnaia) is weskix 6s10K08 noaBesenme xoMa mpousnorutea Guicrpee 1 tpe6yer Menile HABKIKOB, eM mpi paGoTe ¢ rupmitios. Koraa we crost npawenstrs 6noxn? Hs nix te oven 1es1ecooGPasHO BOSBOILTS KpHLBbIe HOBEPXHO- crm dacaia ¢ Mamba pauuycanit KHBHSHE, TaKe YaaeTH AYU BOSROMHTE Ha KUPHHYA, eC:AH 9TO O3BO- §uter mpoekrupyesast oTmemKa 0Ma. 2.1, Cmenve us zasocumexamnes u zaz06emonnotx 610K08 B macroauiee ppewst 8 UHUABHyALTbHOM >HLUAHOM erporttenscrne ocoGesHo nomy.14pHst GuIOKH Hs wNeNCTBIX Gerowos: rasociuiKaTHite H rasoGeToMNbIe. ITO MaTeptta- -nbt CO CXOAKuIS CBO‘iCTBANA, TONBKO TASOCHLLIKATHOM Geroule coayIouVM MaTepHATON CAYAUT U3BECTD, a B rasoGetone — uemertr, Taxne 610KH oGaqaioT Maccoii ROCTOMHICTH: + 10 9koOrHEWHOCTH OK cpaBHHEMEt ¢ epeBoMs; + oG:nazast XopourTMar TerLTOaaMNHATHLAN CHOlICTHAM (4 mpumepy, Tenionponoanoct y Kupruva Biue, IMpuxtepHo, B Tpit pasa, Te. cresia Ho G0KOB ToAMUEHOH 140 cm sanunmaer or norepit TerLia TAK 2e, KaK 1 RMP mranaa ereria Tosmutnoll oKoz0 1 M), stueuterste 6.0K He HyAuKaIOTEH m AONOAIHITTEAIBHOM YTETLIEHHH, 1, CE~ goBaTexbHO, oTTIATAcT HeOGXOAUMOCTS B tapoHsO.mI- pylomteit riéuke — 970 nospoaaet MaTepriaty «bi- har», cosgaérea KompopTHocTs BHYTpeneli cpeast owententit + oG.taiaior KopoumuMn sByKONSoAMpyIOMLUNI CBO crwannt 3a cur Gonputoro oGséaa (10 80%) nop B ctpyerype Gerona; + nerko o6paGarinaiores (serKo eBepasren M THT ca, 47 HeMavionaXkNIO TPH MpOKTaITKE KOMMYHIEKA- rut); + He roprowme, ne rHinoT; «+ 3a exér Toro, 4TO TpyAOEMKOCTH HoaBEneHHs CTeHE, no epapiieniid ¢ KUpHHHO!, cHIDKAeTCH B YeTDIpe pasa, a pacxo WeMertTa yenbuaeTes B 5..7 pas, 1O- uyuaetes camoe eménoe mastoTaxkitoe aH. Tasocinmxarnte 1 raa0Gerorise 610K oTHOCTTEA K cpeamtenpounsim crporrrebibiM MaTepia.tas, HOsTOMY Hx npuaevtenute orpanitnsaeres ABYX- W TpExoTAARMDIM oman ‘sluentcrse GaoKu nbinyeKaior c pasttoii 1:10THOCTHI. Ecant ux nioTnocts cocrastner ne Gosree 400 Kr/a?, 70 ollH HcuomayIoTes B KaYeCTRE YTenLAmOMIeTO c:10H, a HIpH maortocri 2500 kr/M3 — & kavecrBe Hecymtero C:103. ‘ro Kacaerca paamepon 610K0B, KOTOPHIE TerKO MOK Ho naitri w cooTBeTeTRyTOMUINX HCTONHIKAX, TO Ha CTpOH- ‘Tes1bHOM pBIHKe cymecTByeT ix mpoKil apasterpHie~ ccxuti pa. ZJaa wpmoanenis nacrommtero mpoekTa MOxHO BO3BO- aut» cre ua 6:0KoB ¢ pasmepastt 200%300%500/ {600 aan unit 250%300%500/600 se a) Ulryrarypxa a Koncmpyxuuu cmen us zazocunuxamnsix uzas06emonneex 6a0Ko8 Crem its aruix 610Ko8 MoryT nosnonuTscs c yen. ‘restem 11 6e3 nero (puc. 7, 8. 1. Bea yrenaimomero caoa dpparnent crests, nbin107 nent ris ragocimAnKarHbx (ras0GeroHHKx) 6.10KOB roKasatt ta puc. 7 a, Tosmmuna crens Ges ote-rKit co cranaaer 500 sis, anome oGecresuBan neobxosuIMtyic Tenosamuity. BaOKH yRaamuBaIOTeA c nepeDsaKolt 1 cnennamsatai x7eit Ha puc, 7 6 wa0Gpamenta Ta xe crema, no orjestanias aumensixt xupmitios., [Lia Toro, sroGni crea paGora: ax efuliaa cHicTeMa, Hepes ana G10Ka ccayeT yetpant barb llepeBasky THMKORBINE psitann Kupnusa, (O6parn ‘Te BITNMaNIHe, TO OTAeTKA tkpOUSBOMNTCA M3 MO;Y.ABHOT yroauténsioro Kupnuva ¢ pasmepami 250x120x88 ws ‘top pacumtpertisit — 12 sas; pasatepbr Taxoro KUpnU: xopouio coweraiores ¢ 6.10KasMi). Yaurraibas, #70 Terutosamucriiwe csolicrsa Kupmie HuDke, Hem y stientcToro GeToHa, CAexyeT OTCeYs HOAMOA HOCTH BOHUKHOBEHHA B KMPHHHOM pany yHKUIH, Tudpousoasyun Or noaMoxuoro nponnkasus nlarn Hs rpyira sau maer riutponsoasius, mposo>KeHtHas so nnTe (pyGepo~ a, d1Na04, ruApocteKONI0N WT...Tenaowsoanyun To yenonnsat npoexa, floMenteHita Ha neppom aTaxKe OUKHBL GIT TEIN — He Aer TepATS TeMTO c:0i yrenairrena, B nactosmice pews tramGostee mprteNttestbint LAM 9TOrO siRseTCA IKCTPYSHOMHBIH MLuKTHBA MeHOTO- nmerHpost. Hassanne skcrpysitonnetit oGostavaer cno- 06 bopsopxst mutT. O6parirre sinewanne, #0 Bo HsGexarHe O6pasonaHHst YTEILINTE B CTEM OXOUT 10 10- Konbuoii wacTi, KaK Got Mepexpbinaacn ¢ yren.nreneM nota. YroGs CoBCEM OTC MPOHNKHOBEHHE XOTONA B HOMeIteHHe, B KTAAKY HOKOAA TaICKE SamOweM yTeMLA- ‘Teatb (IIYTD BOSMOAHOTO MPOHHKHOBEHILE XO.TO:a OKA- sai xa puc, 12 urrpuxonoit zutmnelt) Saujuma ymenumexrn Yrenarens w Hoay samuamaeTes OT MpoNABHBAHHs bo penal akentyaTantnn apMmponaroli temerrHo-rrec- anil cTsoKKOIt sIMGO CTstKKOL Ha APYTUX BOAOCTOHKUX Bakynuex. [Lia yaepxANHA BOND D CTAKKE 10 C1010 teHO- NoaMCTHpoa ripokrabinaeres HIOAAILK — HampHMep, cumtreriveckas 1uiéuKa. Mapousoasyus Po. napousoasiue Boomer Ta ae cHHTeTHue- ckas MIéHKa, Ha MpakTHKe paccuuTsIBaeMas Ha Tapo- pommnanie Toxpoimue noxa (Caron nona ppinomtisnoTcs 8 3anMCHMOCTH OF ero BILTA, TloapoGxee 06 yerpolictse 10.108 paccKasaHo ® rtaBe keT OutTh smtoH (Hampi a puc. 14 poanycx coctasaser 80 att). ‘Onupanne yremmrena p mpoéme mporsnosutes wa (po*piLb — MIBEILIEp HIM YrOAIOK, KaK 90 OKa~ a puc, 13. Yronox Kpemirtes k cMexHOHl K HeMy Me Ke artkepoM. BpYcKODast epeMbt“Ka, KOTOPAA BDI- cat Ha 65 MM, TaKCKE MOAKET CAYAHTD OHIOPOH LIA yremmrrena, [htykarypka 8 stow czry'ae wanocitt- ia yrer.urrest, 1a niepeMsKy. Usnectio, ro y xexesoGerowa xoodepiustentt Ten10- ouOCTHE Bue, YeM y KHpmitva. TTosToMy B MecTe Kit HepeMBI4eK MOFYT BOSHKATD «MOCTIKI XO710~ . Hro6u1 aToro W36exKaTs, OAH GpYCOK saMensIoT Ha ‘anbiml-yreruntresb, B KavecTBe TakoTo TepMOBK1a- ia MCHONBaORAT sepeRANHIe OpYcKH He COUT — B rai ¢ skee3OGeTOHHO! epeMbIsKOli MOET MpO- jeru sarnmmarne xepena. Ha otow ke picysike oxasano yerpoiicrso miraeii 1 OxoHHOTO MpoéMa. TOAOKOHHYW AOCKY YRILALELBA- ua repMeTin, a CatB 19 OLUMHKOBAMHOTO HKeesa— Ha oP. Se ae | im | Up | oe] ee Tlaponoxstus, arr 7 a ad TB 13-1** 1290 4120 65 Tlepennraxa 120 | 120 140 | Seka SIIB 2188 aa) Tlepempruxa 1650, [120 140] Gpyeconan 2016 sto | 220 183 1990] 120 Ta a 2070_|__220 ee 3200 [120 iw relia 2460 120 140 220 b a0 | 120 170 220 Tlogoxonnas ocKa Tepwernx Camp Puc. 13. Yempoiicmeo oxonnozo npoéma ¢ croucmoit upnucwoitcmene, omdexannoic umyxamyproi Puc. 14. Yempoticmeo oxonnozo npoé:na 6 cnoucmoit upnuutoii cmene, omdenannott auyesbin Kupnuvon Ha puc. 14 npunexenio peuterine oKonoro mpoeNa B cTene, oTAeJaHHOM MMeBbIM KHpmMyOM. HapyxkHetit pat xuprya onmpaetest Ha yrosox, IKesesoGerounas nepe- Mbruka aztec He o¥eHE NoaoiiTeT, Tak KaK GyaeT BHAA Ha thacaze. 7B santiom Toco6un pacenarpaaiores Tox6K0 6pyc Konbie akenesoGeronnte nepenbiixn, JIpyrie nitabl nepe- MBIvex B KUPIUSIHOH creHe — apowitbte H KANHYATELE TOKasaHtbt B y'4eGHOM HOCOGuH Ke OTmE-TKOI (cH. pUC. 72).. Ha puc. 15 noxasarta crena 13 Gn0Kop Ges yrenv1stI0- ‘mero ca1os, YTo6et yA0GHee GtiIO yksIaNBIBAT GOKU Hak TIpOEMOM H JAA CoARaMTEA NeTHEpTH C BHeMMeHi cToporEt ren szysne nctoss0nar® nepenBriKy BbicoToti 220 xi. Mexay nepesmraxanit TawcKe AOmKEH GbIT! MpOTOXKeH yrenntres. Kak papnaitt, ero MOKNO Y.IOKUTS BpAs~ Sexxy, 470 1 exeTaHO B MpsBeNeHHOM MpHMepe, T-K. B TOM Crysae syste npocxommIT pacpeestenHe Warpys- KH OT KCKAJIKH Ha TepeMBIKH O6parnre BHMMaHHe, ¥TO Sec HMMA MON GaaKy ne- peKpITHa HostysaeTeH TOBO-TEHO BIICOKOH:. ITO HeOGxO- suIMo, “TOG PAUAHOCT K:TAsIKH He COMBANIACK B MeCTE CTe- ‘or Hast mpoéwom. Minsixet cnoRaNH, OT HUSA BHyTpeHHelt Hepenbrakit 0 BepXa HIME AOAKHO GIT» paccTosne, patioe puicore jByx 6.10K0B. C aTOI xe tesIbXO HeTIOm- SyIOT BCTABKY BBICOTOH 100 wiv BOKH C TAKMNN Mapa- MerpaM mpesviaraires CrpoMTesIbHBIM PBitiKON. Hokus acts mpoéwa yerpaniaercs 10 aranormt ¢ poe sow» kupritanoit creme (cw. puc. 13), 4, Buyrpenne crenpi n neperopoxxu Suaunteasny wacrs KoHcrpykttit snyTpM noMe- mexuii cocranamor BHYTpeHHMe Creu 1 MeperopoxkH, KOTOpHIe TaIOKe HY-HO pesLYCMOTPETS B KYPCOBOM TIpO- Monravxitast nena in nenonoancrupoa Puc. 15. Yempoiicmso oxonnozo npoéwa ‘ecmene us MeaKux 620K00 18 4.1, Buympennue cmensi u onopot Buyrpenune crempisxr-marx aztanit xox oTBexaTD mpounfocrinin 1 orpaxxaaoutM TpeGonannam. Ha mpak- ‘THke HX PaACCHHTTHIBANOT Ha CILTOBHLE BOS;LeHICTBHA OT pas~ JIWMHBIX HArPYSOK: OT COGCTHEHHO! Maccki, HepeKPEITHA 1H NOKPSITHLG, a TAKA OT BpeMetEN Harpy3oK. 3nyKo- Hs0msIINs| ROCTHFAeTCA 3a CHET MACCHBHOCTH CTeHBI, Te. ceva maccoit 300 Kr/x? ne Tpe6yer sonoxHHTexbHOTO C10 soyKoNsOAAI, He sa6yasre, u70 oA ace Hecymme H camoecyumMe creusi yerpansaerea xenTosnti dbyrament. Bnympennue cmenoe u onopo us Kupnua Buyrpeunne crers nosB0xaT crmtomHOik KaanKoH Hs noamoremsix Kupmveli. B pamKax Kypcosoro mpoexra ‘Tomi cTen MOryT GsiTb MpmirTax caleayrontHe: + 250 ma — suis camonecyuunx creH H HecyuUIx crest etcoroii ta om 3TaK; + 380 MM — jim MexkwaprunpHbix HecymUIx cTeH BHYTPHKBAPTAPHEIX, B KOTOPHIX YeTpaNBAIOTCs BeH- THAAMMONMDLE Kanan (2.1A BENTHAVLIUEN KYXOHB, Ca HIFrapHbIx y308) Hf ABIMORBIE (UI BBITSIRKH. KAMH- No, 1uutr, eweit). Buyrpentne onopor (Koons) BosBOAAT Hs o:THO- ‘Texoro KHpmitva crLioMIHOH KaNKH. Cexenne onop: + 250x250 nm — BaicoToit ontopsst Wa ons 3a; + 380x380 am — snicoToit 1a Ba aaa (ie mentee). Buympennue cmenoi u onope us 610x068 Buyrpemme necynure Garounsie crenst BeiniosmimoTeA ‘ronuutnolt 300 at. Creu, w KoTOpEIX AOLKHEL Guth MpOAOKeHb ABIMOBHIE H BeHTHLIAMMOHHBLe KARAT, Jesta- 10T s1nGo 1 KuHa, 160 Ocrannsst nepriKabrTHIe 3a- soph s Creve. Hocae mpokstauiku KoMMyHitKaltiti 34301 saulembIBaH0T. Ontopor sts mesikitx asiencrsnx G:10K0n mBiToaHsHOT ce ‘wextteat 300x400 stat stm 300X500 aa; 13 KepaMtsiTo6e- ‘rortb1x 6s10K08 — 200x400 me 1:11 400%400 nen 4.2. Tepecopooku Tleperopoakn caysxat TombKO juts pasesieH BHYT- pettiero mpoctpantcrna oTaxa tia NoMeMteMtsl — He siNs- ‘Cb HECYMINMHL KOHCTPYKMMSMH, OHH HMEIOT TOsIBKO OF- paxaaiouune byHniHH. Tleperopoakit nospoast Ha nepexpsrri non Hix He yerpannaeres. ‘Marepnabi i Texnooruat nosnenenus neperopos00K Mitoroopasibt; OHH MOFYT Goirk KapKaCHiMH — 13 Aepe- 2a ILIM FHIICOKaPTOMMDIX JICTOB MO MeTaILIHECKHM Ha- IMpabaigiouus,, KHPMAsHbIMH HAH GpycHaTBINGt epeBAH- BIS, @ TaKCKE 13 CHEMMAABUBIX MET JLXA MeperopOsOK. cbynaament Mepezopodru na depeesnnnix Gaxownvix nepexprmunx BuiGupas Matepuaa ja neperoposoK, te crowT 3a6uI- arb, "To O.0KHA Obit» OGECTIeNHA He TO:HKO AByKOHIO-