Wclen Vel een IA27 Peel RE UNG Ror RUSE | us Pu ec eaTa(ee UM SDL Gam) a ee woeWay IST Pree 6 TapOs aceA AEA TOMS TTT Bo aeofire swmnéfaear ow ca PSPUR aS RUE aR CTO KITS ToT MIA ITN Biers pores ow mos afta mien sa am topes fore atti freien 6 mIpPST AIG THT Sqenfie Rae) mAs vera sade ate MATAeEOI we TA BH we recAA aRASCS wrgH FNL ACATETAN CHMBAT HRT Fic Gra Gorerwy Sat AAR! afl fea Bfbe AT FR ARS STAT WAR COA RRA RewHy SE FACS OAPs TNA A Rey Vat FCAT FAR UAT TRS FTE aera Ba CTE Teale aol sentew RAPES TYAS TOT, WY o CH AY SAE SHAT AMES AOS caTaHe ae HT AAFC SAS SRA AAT FRA AL AAPG OTH AAT AVY TAT ACR A PS POCA OF AR SIMCHA CE GTA PES S VA POPUPS oF, TR. mess ass HY VIIA FA VATA! AMT cea TILA TAS AOR TRA GS Fa AAR SH Tests versa Baraat vera Peery ANS aI PST ReafBo cra; TR Ady aia Rea afore war era Frey FITS ARI wa Rea aera ation Reale afore HS SA RATE | spose FEASTS ACI GS AA VAT | SYS GH eter oaTEHfae aA | Ai Cras CHAS WEA Ae ySetes wa ot Gr Fort eq) Pores Aah @ aA BaCKA Towel wR AAT LR ASATLTS FACT A AMA FNS AC ARG AAT HBA AACA Fa ACA | 2 POS ADAM Tra MTATCAAT FAAS ASICA FRAY ARCA Tea SMASH ATA OTA | WCHA BORG AR ABS wIeHA A HCH Mc STAR oaTCHA ARH FNS ReaE AACA AAT | Gs Sta CRIA AF AFAR TTT BRTd1 wl vl 4l al dol more neat —aey ACT (88a wteat 4f 2 ass CBA G Biel, Cas HI 6 HAY, OFT © CUBA BHT, CBSA TN HITE AT | Cate fe GeTa aoa aia Rent, AB o at, Cleats BS TIAA AN), fea wea, TR ats cree aS aMlsaTAa TM, AHS PEA AS femnftrs af FA, HL Gata COR BY, AG mAaACtA COA YI © TAIN CRN GR), Mfrs wyR Fefirs a, JER aS, APIs @ CAR Ara HE (VBA IAD, HAH GA; HTT GAT | af a BUT 6 MM, OM AHA Te aA, ABTCTA aera aie, ware, Bea fee ao CoeA FAD, Wow; MBeIA wel ASE; VaCaCIA AETKt (OBA GAN), ACaCA AS, AAA SET, weet ag WEE STE | Ars ae ile waa, C4, cee fos omy MoE Aa, PERT A, TIAA 6 APO As, BYOHT Ss, panier IP, Tawa o Ofeera or Set | we, HS 6 FIST TCHR AGH (CCBA 6 FATHCAA ARICH), AOS @ wets Bry (ge =), Heine, “fea FRETS, FATT! weteG frobea WaIeE Aq, “G’ a TN MAN; TK Ga *g’ca CATES, IEA cry, FPA e | fas Bray, wareehy wa, HSC, PMC AT Fa OPS PPT Feat, Teer Alea 6 HTT OY Ser), Hes © feta Rass ae), Peete RHR, FAM CAS G OIA ARTS, CHITRA ARICA “yg” FAR | PaRereot SORT Tom staat, Referee! 6 AA AE, PefeTer tera e TTA TANS, Raa qatee Fy; Peters Hefei | aad ont or cones wR), mean, CaPe AeA ARID AOE Ada; age, COTTA AM, TOM 6 FE VF SMTA IST |oot dR de! 381 d¢1 dul 341 owl d31 (vi) OM 6 HP THe 6 DATA a, oO srr sae, CAA Bes aS aA MS Mes eae, TT AS VA GH, DM © OMT HEL Bes ASAT HS, IY IE ee, TS e TTS TH BM, afeRTS | woramtat wrrmiana PRS fey, om, Cae fey, a Ola, aan aichfba, acer, asa o ARCANE | wri r erate ata ye Sr 6 Berea A, Teo © HICK PTA © AEE, wIA MOI ge AE (AAS), SHARES OM, C,, C, 6 y, THO AIAN PV = 4%, SAT ATT | era fafFat gargs fefeat, Carrs ad ya, Chacaa ae, Aebera TeateacIs Aa, CAE IAPS ort AR | Be AISA SRI 6 WP, PL 6 AAS AAA BS Ol, eH fa, wna Cae Fa, yw wis FAA | ore fana Retr serena ¢ aaennh afew, Hla WEA YIIw eA, Brera wT | Cael oH ACOA THA CaS, fo, wae! OH, HMA ACUI, TH, Swi, oP © OAL wawI, Balad @ DSS, SAAN 7 fea wee | + Sige AIA (COPTER), RAM @ VACATE], BW, BAT Crema THT, SATA, VANS wo val ~acaa AOC PeafrTaET @ AHA ABCA AE, MOA CACM OM OHTA @ ITA twa (MATS) , AL FORA FIRS ABTA FAA, wt Feat (MAE) | ( WT Ab wee = 9¢ ABATE oft aaa Gea few 4 OX de = 8¢ HG S-BaH of acys Bea fies wa ¥Xe = v0 als = a@ arsera acters aifoara 8 OQ ADATTTS SEM ALE etre] GaAs CIE MATS oes | HA Ace FHA (eT) etl CITA | afete fer cM ae 38 ab Sr ao doe 380 S80 d80 das sxe 388 Re axe dau oa de> sey dea do es ve—33e Fara 1 RR FRA HITE RE Ol 8 TAN CHA TENT HS ARE Gat RR Geo Cae GAC WAT HTS AR af Fae alee RR cast Cae CATHAL ET Ra Jara af wafer arcana Fata TPS BareAt sree oR S3%-SEo0 waceeia Foyer qora Creat ‘fafoy aren fem @ afefea OR OAT APTI wage pa ads a 18a eT aTasA WEA @ ae} wh wats Ren ae aARRET sree Heat args Baraat daa deo ded wR de8 d04 dea yee >80 S80 d8b d>ES—-39¥ ARG CATA ARS OHA TCT HE ye8 phate TER feos ches afar PRGA RRS SACRA Here Fy BUC SINS a Dao Dee ee seu dea deaBOCA SS HIPS AE Borimy sare ROT CHE MOS SFC partie ang RAT rat UA G APSA As BS, “SS TTT WORK, ENERGY AND POWER ae ICRA RAT (8S TO CRT) wer aged se ee SHA BA FIC wey nay ACSA 9S @ Ti FATA afteta oe AaaerAhe i ISS FS Te FATA AeA WH BSS HS GE BAIT wife afote wes Br Reftafe a favs fe oferta Pelt a reais Reforms feats warsg GRAVITATION PA Wad © FSFE fat bers Tae UPN LACH AGA, LEH LA TTI waitin gas fe eerste mares gee G-a8 A fT ofeehe Gat ‘' afSeee Gat “g'-4a OROAT alts wae wAy BA IR GOA AOA SR COTA OHO Waa SF a GSH GACT weg ona (ix) de> pep dee ua 349 dae dbo d¥o yey dee dvs yee dee dee dee dbo dao a8 a8 a8 Qe we We dd Qe a0 88 RB RB Rafts @ cats aoa ween ANP yee aM dee areata Fea due merge Baraat d40 rat 398 349-230 >~ifgs TIroA daz afta “ga Prove a Aare daw xia SOT dau ah a airre dee Rear ee THAT ETAT dau merece set © STA LOA wey a dob we yar WE o SIO Wy MET das fe 6 HHO TN NET 200 wate 200 arcarersta aaraas 200 ATES BART 20d Separn Dd Ads—-A8V SSE cry aR BAH Y Re sifios Reiter aS we TRS PR TIPTRA BS TE cry aT are ary fata a WISH CFA 6 aE RR4 wart fee aa erg wcaa Hg Were Reg Re een 6 Fase oncarsa Bras HTS ab POTS FT aD Crna 3g Boe Pav borA NaI afer 200 ware oa Aaa Ba 0 fe 90>. ) sarees @ FfdeT Bay OR Fara el ARE aed ten eH Boacen PAT ca, TIER SR AR Sow af ren 208 G- faa Boag we pian Doreen Te ww FR RPS PTT SIMPLE HARMONIC OSCILLATION’ pal 384 HEIgS AAS @ TPH R84 Fae APTS FTA 384 Fae BRIS FRACAA CaRSy 8h wares eet 8h FA BRIS HRT ALS FAT, CA eR Gates PTT 38> Fa BTS FRACS Teer aa ‘eT to Far BPS RTs TSS aH A eR, seer ere oor TET Parente, afonfe ox 1g Pais 6 feafe Reo aPers ~fea Provera ea Fat OPTS MMA 8 TUrH Afoa TATE 8e4 Pefwearryrst ELASTICITY pal 894 mica std 294 arermnntte am aes Said Baoan aa Pefioeninar eee THA a Ra afta ya Pafereirs TIA ae ADA wan Res reba wo Xa 8 ‘Pafterrts yaicera seo RvB PTAA TYAS we fagita agn Fo Te MAAS TOT 89 IRR AS “304 waite wa arcarerat eat dor TARTS Berea wa axa 388 A84-2AWw RR CTS Ree a CCA FS ee WPS AAS Ree am CHICA ATA w> ARR CTC BaATIS TOTO FAT WE ORT OH wo FRM CAPER FIAT “ga Te FAR wo rece Bore Fa we ran faa, Wwe RS CTE we Fer airs rT QW waa Qu arcana Fata br manage Brest aw rep Rae Ad4a-Abd Pafeoents gare Fda ed Bare aaa SeTH Ge Refers v0 witia refre Sae.aa ReorarTs ates fate 230 Referers cary CHR Toa, Boa frida Fea ad Pafeenrs yes wire WR salt Rak creat FAFA swe MITRE Barat so ear a4do. err orang FLUID pa abr pre aes te Bb be Fes Sere acarersta ah OETA BB Brea SR OE vent et Cafitea a teftag Tafel wy FIA FAIA TSSAR SSS BI ea BB Bm fa wae WB Drea Baa area aN oh br wise a wa oa 6 ear aT age wrt Ss HEAT AND GAS pA wm orem fafeq T8IH SOFA a MAT TTT >xii) 38) sr fiat 88-802 HEAT RADIATION pa ays S-49 ae Bko. om Rafat soe Ay aba a ge A Bas and Be GE o FH OER iat sxe Gam oars wis wr Fie Bae ‘Fehon FAT 6 CHET TTT ary Rirat 6 crates ware ORR APRIA- F 894 AeA SBAT 8x0 freboAA Ahora a aye wafer 88 GORA Fa RS ABbes Aeateat aT AeA Be 3 afore ssa FateAge Barat Bre ‘ord pe arya PA wee fA Take TATA 800 OPA HARTER Boo-8e4 CHANGE OF STATE soo figs orefece aa ameacra SIC Tee SMTA TSA seo SOM AGN 88> eriboma ARID ah TER werale sated erates, RED ATCT staré Reet seo APES AS OM 880 PTAs 6 PRT 808 FETS TF 888 TOR, FDA @ DATE got Ft a ebaiceea Baa bier ASTI Bob WNT a cae tae FR ase RITA @ RECA Ne ET soa wate nea OOM aA eM 80 acaraaty alten 384 SAPS HS OT Ber FNIAGS Creat aan ae CAA STARS Hes wr FAA ses aN see Se) a festa aa 8e>—898 SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS pal 8er aah aa aud srorene aae Sere aR Bey eatita weet awe awn we Ser crore afore aaa Rae aus en ore Serer ara aaah ER Bub ron @ werent ASA WL ME BLO emia meres Raw ‘ormafefens REN ya 8b0 pat oft ores eas 6 fh yA oR Bea SAPS SICA guy STON eae em afin Greet ut Tort RGA RET su WR aur ara 2m ayy SoU hea Bur ar Deas fem HAS Te syo TINGS Bard au rah auc NN 840SAS GS *T WAVES AND SOUND pal BAB 6 DAB AS CABS AHIATOH TG Wael 6 MPI CATEIA ALT GST BRR FSS Seah Hea SAR HH, SHH THEY ee FONT Tey HS CTR AR TOCA ALT HE Ba SaE ae Fels were want Cane Ailes ere) SefAonocra AS ‘Baa ae} ‘Shae hae ae AD ae soca CH Be a aoa sftfos feted 3B a aC ac Ab a aieoraa ner UGA FF DR Sea SG AI SPA WATT eer aT Brat ica oy FecAs yw aoe Dr Brea Sy SICA IA Fefths (xiv) 89¢ Bae 8a¢ 84> 8a 8r> re eR aro 8y8 Bye @o ao @) OR ayo @38 ae oy e349 e349 89e-Gow Bea warera aAeAt ‘Battal a fea CaceIA weeT oe nora Beaty x oa oath ogtnG wxE wef rarer ait era Catt Tea THE wea afeor ~era Ofte arfers abet wala rare tra FATAGS Brat ae Bee Bb4 Bb Bre Bro abe a> 80 838 838 God €o8—-€88 ‘Dial Oraa Tg FAT SRA ett TAB Ica RIED ae A AA eT PT FAT WS 6 a FH RPO FF ARAN FH A TPCT FH RN cle er TPOCRA FO sere aeTIE sateen FATE Ra TrRCb TS Aa aeITS Sara Tae 1H Stare Fale AIS Bread Oe ee eo ey ey ey ao es ey aq ely ee a ere eed 83Sa) xtewa afecat VELOCITY OF SOUND pal ACR ora Gr pees AB bors A aa Ta ETH A a ET father 3a aoa ME BSS AVA A AO CR Ctra Ba SIT, SIGS 6 BI ATA Rm ARPES srefecs “Ta Cor Aa ‘wom Fa a go (xv) eae eae ase ea 84 cay eed eee meat aft aR wT yea afers GB uae aft Fares af arrBhE CT BI Dea Be aah ae wE-Ritor af arenas Face SH ATS eR FARE eae aS Fare FC Gr ena PTATEAA ATCA TR @8@-eur WOPTR AEH BT CTA FHT TT Shae ofasera aT eto carer Bea Fry Bor af Aa ces er ua ferry cetera eee Boy eR corer Bory aoe eee SA CHE GHA FEAT ee mate eed arcana alee ety ETRE CAPRA aes apr cub o-38 ee 4 IRR APACS a SHCA AAT 4 Cretia aacaa Feat > GR ACTA FeAl > FAC GACH HH > CROP 6 TOA IE > Cacia afar 30 ae TA >” Re ” rata a8 CPE stg caret >” ftir ay v9 TOR UG 38‘art Ae) t AEA Akt aPET AL ef *aret Aes 8 HATET Le 8 FAT ET Ay 8 mart Ae 4 8 Net ARF AP ET AL 8 AMET AL—30 F AAP ET ALD) 8 AIPA AL—S2 # aaret Redo F (xvi) (%) BRS THA eo AE steer FPN aR (2) TABATA FR CAT ea aT Frcad Rifronas oRTeR Fda EAT RATA ARIAT BSA @ SISA PF I HAM TH AISHA APC arg RAR SaPehy Figa aeacH aCe Retin FA meds ORAS Tay FAT ICS IQ ATER FRICT Oat mica BICES Ty FAT FRA APSA FRI SST Ga ‘g’— a HA AAW RL —T? (LAT) oretia eR Tilia TE A Sa mH TS ACK AIT Baca ses FA Cas FE RPT Ret safe a4 ominde IcHfies wit FET eAlsat tebe wae taeda areas wrt FET Rela efor sare secre Boers Fa BAM SPOS TUBS CHa Ca FAST ates a afin ea SAM MPSS peferw cw cat AE AMAIA ARICA BAT OA FMCAA FAA SATA (FE) nn FAT + oa, (2) Behe weds woes Fae 8 a Re 4 x» 04 80 Bb 8 ee@) coma i VECTOR >> FAT Introduction Rrerera Pafog faaa Ba hSera eTACS RLM CaTA ST HI ATTA RTCA ecaTeR =A TTC AA Sw Cady aft Sar aA OrEAATs AA (quantity) TW! AAA, TH, SA, AT, STIS, at, He Port aor os aa afi) mide wets a CHS (physical) zea fog fag Ste antics ser WR A HGCA IM Tat A | ATTA CAS CSTW TPH CATR TAT HAT SAM FASTA WM w fre Boy acres BW wR ed a Cafes wep StS UMA WR Ore free FAC AA ; AI () eats a a. efits att Scalar quantity) | (&) cos ath a fire ath <1 aft ath (Vector quantity) | Gra TMH 2 AAA COTS ahs yy AIA BIR, fee fis AR, wienacs GwatA ah at fire aI wom) GR CHG, OF, AN, HERAT, OMA, wi Capes os, Bis, we Forth rs 3 aes aI | PN Misco ai cara cite afta we aes fre BRS wICR, TEMA ceBR aT aT He IPH WH! CH FRY, G1, GAT, WH, WH, ers or ota at fs TALL S2 cepa aha format Representation of a vector Corr CAG SBA TICE OCA AM FAI AA AIH, A—(9) WHA Ta aay (9) FRAT Wat! vt pa oa eae aq (#) can weTaA Bora vast aiPitba et ae aa YR teeta HIB ateT cet ra Be EEL AMAT SR Hae HM eee Awa CAA A UA [A] AWA (9) cara erecaa Boa caret foe wat TPA coda yt aay aA AR steta AS ATT aT Wat aa are fac Fat ee ATEGR CO Yt A TARA ZA | Al () Carr eretaa Pre creat foe iat aiPiiba coda At ae aa WR TOA ae Wat aa aie Pret Fat a « R we A TRC OBA YT A TRU AA | A | wa (8) cath maven ered fitcen cota aM ert Fat) GOR A RTA CBA YT A RR Al CORR I FICC CHE (F-9 THAD BRR CM | WY Gy a SHA a ree TIT Ri ormafeare (35)—>ny Be sreafire om feeare ERA Q 1 WRTETa Tat CORA aM feet SATS Rea athiba fice a Twat ate AACA WET STH AACA OTA aCe cath Sia foe wat mPa fre aay Ca CoH BE saracaetftar Ore aiat aa wa Pett sat Ea] a refers wniftfes Berea ceBcan Fehrate ml WA SA, oa cota aia WA 5 cee at fs 4 fre) ace AARC Gal ert FATS BA AC aid Haat 6 3 sfoa fire aan wore RTA HS ceBA A © Bat ere fice farm wee wer ETCH TTT B ——_—_4+__» fa ya cota aH ea ya]: Brent, A= 2B3 Be sreafirs mefaeara aaa. v| PTT CoA (Unlike econ 2 raerst wry waa WS cot Ae B > afi feast fice fem sta, Ora WIEMATe 3 Aerpt cota ACA [fa ye]! —_— Saeed, A=—3B Ey 31 ATA St AI CBA (Null or Zero vector) £ @& COBH AIPA AIA AT, SICH ATM AT PT COR eR er RE rg ag Pg aa AT 0 Win Pw AT AL dol WHVIFIT Tt UNS oss Ota (Rectangular unit vector) ¢ farmfas erator ARTA TTF X,Y OagZ wTHA Fees wage ners 7}, jaa k ore cobairane e SOTA Tt WAS MES COB ATA | Y fea ye 391 Fast CSA (Reciprocal vector) $ A areata coBeHA sais WIT Saath, fandia zea wrenace Persia cota aH Bateaa, A= sieB=fiamiasB farsi cota | Yl AAA CGFA (Co-linear vector) & YR At Scores OIA OTA AA I iat as GUT A AaBATC At Hea, WHATS HMTAY CORR AA [fA “do! 2 A ————___»—_____ >» fea sso . >| ¥a-AR CORA (Co-planar vector) & We at wrures cota as wea THA FAH CHART FA-WAT CORA ACA [fa S“d911 381 WSS CeBA (Proper vector) 8 @ mL ASA COBAA WA AT AN, WILMA FESS CORA é weal SO | ARMAS CVBR (Co-initial vector) —_ a> are a PEAS CoRR FE. 5 MARTE CORA AH | fea y's>cota ¢ BG LIEWEL 8 cepa aia cam e facat Addition and subtraction of vectors eptates ores ¢ ose esta yf cots arfice cot <1 fect Sal WA! COWRA ARCA FATA eae AIT ca a ARCATA BOA | ALTA FL CCH CaM —T Acme eZ wed A CBBA AIPA wr we firs A-R wIeg| GR FAT CORA aT ca-Prcat raTat Aerstfcwa FTAA Fat BAA cota aia frat a He ceca fy WoT) CA Sal TF, Gai Ce AICGA GA WO 8 Frenfitia aac aad aia oa cared a Bb 6 fecmfttra cTaibes a aaa oF TG WS Ge BR TA fics DITA, Cato Sra cx ye can fem Sara MCHA CAITPA (8 + 6) = 14 Reenfida ; 81 aa Ctatfha ayE ca Hem AICI AI AGS Cat FAY BHeTIAT RCA | STATA HTB aoe 2 8 cea wAMTAS GHA oF fics RCI) aS Tics SBA ais cTt-fReMA BTSs THE OPI FACS HI ‘ GRE SAR YE coda aM UT FATS VA ahh ors aay Frcs Heme sacs Ba, eA FCAT FAS RT wat eta APs Boafba Faate fice Fem saTw BA) PoE BA aI Scores coBa ah oats fears fam sae ATH CITA GA aS AGA SBA AM RCA | BR AT Sores cobs ath CATA A aah AGA eta aM eA CICS aTHS APY (Resultant) WA! Sats AY BA CCB ACTA APA FTS = >-e coma IPA cat Bifes refers cova ata CIs FH Lert () AIaaT AGT (General law) — (a) fag FT (Law of triangle) (0) RY (Law of polygon) (8) *Tarehs FX (Law of parallelogram) 4a (@) Betiet Y_ (Law of components) | aR TATRA ACY DIAS FI ATCTAT FAT Hs S-E-> Bre FET ; FEE § HTT YE coca cea AE at oratory axe festatha enh fg uae PLT Watery FH aes CORA wiht faye FEN cobcan MPa mee AAEM eae fies afte cocaa fire oat & aamcaeta CH cota aba afera ate Prot Saca | c at a eat Ree ask aaa fete ab Gam Po Q.ca ay R Rea Faw wa) P FAN mamas AB-aa AMP Bo O Pre vera wifey ace | aA BC Get Tat CS fret aa Baas orf A ax O-98 NR CW TR oR autre A RE C fey Oe fee “fh [a 93911 CI Rem Ba BBRRT AC aaa R Fre SAA eres aM HBA caisreeM fir Bere Cre! R-=P+0 a Co ARCS A WH Av Bo mpfire mg faery aaa. SrA TE aT wceHtes cota a ca S ? aT y ye fea Ras ota at Pe S R e wereey Six HT OA, AB © BC 3 TRA FM Wa OC ARAFAT ° ama a R YS RATE ° = 2 aaa a, R=P +0481 , for yo d-e-g faye IE Ye 2 af cota cam ftrgran afte ay Wat ass Sea aA we fics WS Fa AT fagrea Yon Ti Refteaca cota ya aie Fem Face aren 2a SAE oO AP eka cat FACE . A eee Pa etre AA aed G-aR wath Ferg, 5 We wea Ba YP ATTA fies TE AB 6 BC Ua AS B , Fat) att Paw oT fy e G-as cra fey cot Q Fa ABC fargatt wf sat 1 AC TTR fics © MX aia Pe O-ca af cota R Frc a [fa 3°38]! PF B fa soe dis, AB+BC= AC a, P+O-R Q) gat, Ab+BC=AC=—CA [i AC=—CA} 0 a, AB+BC+CA=0 (3) Pree s weaa, gst Pace ash wacH fetes fori arene vATAlE cots aIPCe carr fingcera Feat aig wat oe wea PO Fac ATA A ET Ra deo ART Ts ms ham ftes cota mR CHTE CORA MIMICS Gee arm MPAA eT COR aia rary ate fe cotm aiPta A4Req cat FATA CL ARR thew ai aH ore ATRAE Pasfreaca cota mPrycrta aera aT 8 fire Frees SHag Pewee aro era sf, A,B,C, BLE rots cota aif (fa ye) cma ae FAT BATS RA | Fs Ay CORA TIA AAR Bs festa cota aha mf, AA cota aA Aéfaqa Bra qa coda aha APey RTT AR ae carer ota aCe ta AN weary BAR| ORC ARS PAT et CCBA, wiht orth Ray cae ory cota aia Ma ACNTSS OBA aH RV Viahte cova aimee afeea aT @ fire Freee aca | wf, RoA+B+C+D4+E des SITS FT We: cain ra a ce ws sg oft ak cara Boe at waa femas aie cota afta an © fie Rom sea, wl ata 2 fig ew afees wiaTehICeR sand aa ae fra Ro a1 » UNO SHH BHO Faye aath era Be OA=P 6 OC= 9 uf cota aM oak mT ox ree fem Bary [fA 3-361 OA 8 OC- AfgfRe Tg A OABC ASAE GA BH RR OB FS VR ak ATTA Bon cotcaa Fey O cava HEHE 4 OB-2 ta Pe Goce wy R Fee ea adic, OA + OC =6B a, P+Q =8 aia ate fas Wa FR af WAR aa ZAOC = 0 HAAG PRCA | Oe B FE WS OA- AHS GE Bod BN AH DIR tt RS OA ae N PTS OH Fa | ABS OC Fagan! ZAOC =ZBAN = @.| SATA OBN fagres, ZONB = a% 7aTaIt =90°) oe eter Pa you OB? = ON? + BN? = (OA + AN)? + BN? = OA?+20A.AN + AN? + BN?’ bo wresfire mndfeere Fa ‘araia, BNA Facet fngrs, AB? = AN? + BN? a, OC?=AN?+ BN? [* AB=OC] ay cmon areTED BNA ME, cos BAN = cosa = 4¥ AN = AB cosa = OC cos & FRSA OB? = OA? + AB? + 20A.. AB cos a [° AB? = AN? + BN?] a, OB*=OA? + OC? + 20A. OC cos @. TW, R=P+Q+ 2PQcosa R= VP? + Q? + 2PQ cos a (4) afta fre fas We At Pal AKA @ GH Bey wa AMY R fea FAR, Hh, ZACB=01 2ISae OBN FATA Reece, BAN *ac@a free, sin a = BY =BN.__BN_ = ABsi tan® ON (Oa+AN) BN =ABsina =—ABsina __Qsina , 6) (OA + ABcosa) (P+ Qcos a) walaat (4) cae ANAT (5) AS WUSH RAR 9 MGA TW Faery CHA (Special cases) 8 (i) = 0° Bt, Bhs, ota A oak fics feu Fa, 250° BA, Ele cota AE aR fics form FAM, R? =P'+Q@42PQegO =P +O s2PQ [1 c0s0°=1] =(P+Q? « R =P+Q Rian O= PLS 0 [sin 0”=0] o=0° wate, HS oda aay fics fear TA aera Aes TA Ae BAIT CUTER a Ae RTA Oana Cafe fear eA CAAT | (i. = 90° er, i coe ofS var TH RE, RaPes + 2PQcos =P — [cos 90°=0] a[eae “Tein 90° _g RK tan O= 5S Q cos 90° P =tan?(Q O= tan? (5 (iii) ge = 180° Br, BAe COBH A FReATEAA Be, R2 =P2+Q+2PQ cos 180° = P? ++? — 2PQ {+ cos 180°=—1] =(P-Q? in 180° tanS=5o P+ Qcos 180° [= sin 180° =0] 0=0ta > BG eL JEWEL adie cota Afb rama farRoga xem wrens AeA TA Hs OBA Alba Facet aR fre eA qReA etait fice | cba afb aA w FaOyR xem, CORTE A AT AA wifera WeStes ase SrS fore BAT (Maximum and minimum value of the resultant) y Wea AR AE Coba ATP aae Q oak ITH HTH RATS o COTA fH FATE! COBA CATE HISTOR FETA aera AAR ATR = VP? + Q? + 2PQ cos a (a) Bocanegra ACO we ATA AR Recs ara P ee Qe WTAE Core Boe FGA HEA Rea aT Be Ba AAG cos cAI MAR ACA AIG, cos a= 1 = cos 0° 2 BRR CMI aT Rerém = VP2+ Q+2PQ cos 0° =V(P +Q? = (P+Q) (6) EEA, YS coda IT GRE ACA AAT AMAA SY ACs fet Fea SHA wien AAA WT FCS CA eae OE CATS ATA CORA aM YMA CHINTSCHA FATT AF | SATS TM UN, WS Cota aia ARR AT CAS UTI SCPE TE ROS ACA AT | (8) AR Res AGH ATA BA AA cos 0-H WA FAA WA FAS cos & = — 1 = cos 180° A, a= 180° RA aia 74H aT, ‘Reen} VP + F-770 = P-a'fP -o\ (7) qed, WE cota mm wer ask aera aaren tava Pettte fice fem sr wea wrena wife ate Pre Ace ae fee SPH AA CORR AIM Alba Pacaite CAA HA RCA SAIL Sm Ta, Wf cobs afin ASH AT THA PATTI TTR CAT ROS MCA AT ATTA BEN GI (7)AR wileact ~ Pei Poe Qa wees RT POM Ba, AP RQ rH WT CAG aE cafe are Pace Ba Big Q A P ACTH WE A STI P~Q=Q—P d-y ceucaa facart Subtraction of vectors waft cota afta fem TAC cat coteaa ANY BATA MINTS CORAA cAteteR FAA | Ped cota ota fem Cum cra aa, C=P—G=P'+(-0) COR ICA age a, ATORS FE 6 TVS IE APS etree Ralivia cree acaTET | (>) finger aan wraIcw cetcaa facmren FAR B. sane Pe Q cota afta Reuten Aén wae RAI BUCH SBA HOTS A fire BAAS card aE OTH G RS OA 6 OB FR BATS fia sya! A Qua ate fq Boca ree Boos are FA Ca Bae BAZ AIA © fice PO cotace aie wa > > > FSR, BA =P —Q ° > A meanest (O)— 2 fa sa