YIU 81'33+811.98] (075.8) BBK 81.15 73 wis. Fonyujeuo Miniemepemaon ocaimu i nayxu Ynpain ak naauaannule nocidune dan emydenmla QuMUx Kaowa.aduu saxcaadia, «lIpursadna ainzoicmuran (auem Ni 14/18.2-318 oid 14.02.2005 p.) Peyeusenmu ap itor. uayx, apod. . C. Banenx (ssiverkuis nanionaxotntt vyuinepenrer ia. T. (pasa); sep TeXH. Hays, LeH-KopecKonAeItT faa B. A. Uurpoxon (Viepaistesseutt sos -inpopscaii itt Qouq HAM Vecpatisn) 118 — Hapruxo 3. B. Mpuzosua | Kovn'ovepia alursicnua: Beryn 20 euewianauocti: Hanvatoautit nociGmue. — Manin: Apusa, 2008, — 224 e Puc. 58. TaGsn. 17 ISBN978.966-825-092. Posragaaerses eneiilk: Hapyanta a cxeiantuocrl «Fpmkaazna — | sinrpicrakar y BLK HagUAIDNNX aaketagax aa KopHOVION 7a 2 YEpalu, ox"wrepnoro alxraiers. Onueytoruen op: raninanin itapiannacero mpoxeey, Seropia posnitrn, oewoni razya tk 693081 20 arta mpakinsaito! 18 Kosmn'wrepioi ainraictanit,gopwactene npexenaeneniia roxevity a raKos siti Kost worepitice ainreiericeutie exces dhin erygeurin cnextanssioeri lpzsana ainseieriacas. Bla ‘Taxon mpofpectm spaneananore pons rociGuuna Mosky're Kopiterybattien exyaesera eraputax eypeLE MHUsitx Ginoaoriw enesiansnocrelt, xk BowunOTe mpineeaaley sk KONE IOTepHY sinraienny. TociGuny Moxa buUKOpHeTOAYBARH # METOK Uposopienrantl [8 ISBNOT8. © 8. B. tapraso, © Opurivar-saner, HE “Adnis", 2008= ——— 3MICT Cuneox exopowens, 5 a Bix anvopa — fora 7 Beryn uu 1. Hanoasasa mxciomaine sipmmaaars | wowmPworepan slaraicrana: Berym a0 enewiasmuoeri» ....... 13 LL. Cywacumit etait npuxaaguol ainrrictien ra jibopmantiinux ‘rexuonoriita Vxpaini 13 1.2. Torpesa y @axinuix 2 npRK.taanto! va KoxtM'rorepHol alnraieri «.. 14 1.2.1, HorpeSx anyrpiuntuol onset noniruxst Yeepatien 4 2, TorpeSu soruiusunat sono! noxivasi Vepaisn 16 1.2.8. Tlospe6u aisxuapoxuol nominus » edepi ‘Buxopueraust sou . w 1.8. O6'exr, nponwer, sera it samgasiea aiteusnnitt Ww 1.4, Cxpyterypa anexuaiaina it sesoaut IT auaents ... +18 1.5. Meroait korpomw fi oniaiosaius pious aacpocuus auenumaian ..... 19 1.6. Xapaxrepuerina naswaxuioi xireparypit 7 20 2, OcoGannoert nigrorosxn ra npantensiaurynann dbaxinicn 2 npuxaaawol ra kowm'vorepso! siurniermct 2.1. Cneuiasitien, «TTpancxagua alnralerincar 2. Micne npmiexaawol va Kown’sorepiol sinreicrHkit 8 Moposapersi 2.1. Mopoaitanotpo ax nayka 2.2.2. Miene mosoonanersa copen IHMINX Hay. 2.2.8. Paayai monoauianerna 2.8. Micue npsizaaxuoi ra komm iorepHor inraieTKKH 8 KiGepieTitai 2.4, Hanvaneai aneurin enenianextoeti 2.5. Hanvazsiia mpateitka, kypcomi poSorn, sumoNtia poboTa 2.6. Pobora a naBuabitol0, HayKOBON, RORIAKORON Ta MeTONUUHOIO inepATYPOW ..erseeseeeseseeeseeeee 40 7. Pian niaroromien (axiaust.... 7 41 8 Guanine dyult Qaxinna 9 mapotirs 42 9. [panestaurrynauns it nocasn —— 43 10. Haysova oprautisauis npayi ra wana ad 8. Ckaagoni upaxsaquol va komn'vorepuot aimrsierww .........- 46 3.1, Tpmxaasua ponernia Ge 46 3.1.1, Mou anyrat 46 8.1.2. Yacrora aya a 8.1.8. Inrencunsiens ayaa 48 3.1.4, Tpnmaaiers anya = 49 3.1.5. Cnexnpaauanit cra anya 49 3.1.6. Incrpymenrst axaziay anyxip - : 50 8.2. Tpaxsuiihri ewereste nitebsen . 52 8.2.1. Tlonsrrs npo umesKo 252 3.2.2. Bran cncres micaxa 55 3. Citerenta mrebata 55 4. Kpuzepit onlusouastu epadise 59 5. [puerpoi aaa rpaanniiitoro nuceata 60.3.8, Cneulauai euerens nuteasca . . : 66 8.3.1. TpawexpnOysanast 3.8.2. Tpancnirepysanms 3.8.3. Crenorpabysanus 3.3.4, Ceresti nitensta aan seapauns 3.8.5. Mona »xecrin 3.8.6. Kpumrorpadysasm 8.8.7. AsGyka Mopse .. 283 3.3.8, Luuhponi (Kosa iorepil) euovemi ruses 7 85 Tipmicaaani acnerr xoppororii = 88, Hexemxorpabis : : 90, 8.5.1. Houstres npo texenkorpabiie 90 3.5.2. Consumes vax axa 1 3.5.3. Hosi posal aexemzorpadii eee 3, 3.6. Mpuxanuti acnexru emraxeney . ci 98: 3.7. JLurnorpadis vevstevsseeesve 99 3.8, Jarnoaumaxria 100 8.9. Auazituxo-cumrerimine onpantovaiiu xokysteittin 103, 3.9.1. Tonarrs npo ananirmo-cmurentate oupantonanns aokymenria 3.9.2. Bigaiorpapysanun 3.9.3. Tugexeyaanits 8.9.4. Iupopmontituat nomys 3.9.5. Aworyzanaia 3.9.6. Pebepysaiies 3.9.7. Kopexrypa 3.9.8. Peaarysanss: 3.9.9, Tepercaaa, 3.9.10, Torysanns onaaain 8.10, Axpu6yuia rexeris 8.11, Penepynanaa rexerin 3.11.1, Pevepyzais noxtoxorisinx sexcria 3.11.2. Bexenust xiaaory 3.12. Poayaainua rexerin 3.13, [iryud som 8.19.1, Heeneniatigouani wryuni woes 8.18.2. Cre: 8.14, Turaovepanis 3.15. Anronationwin HayKouix Rocmigiest 4, Teropiat poanurky npuxaaguoi ra kona iorepxoi 4.1. Tepioauoauia poseurey 4.2. levopist poasierxy mpuxexagutol 7 4.2.1, Bran exmipumoro poas'aaanta oxpeminx 2auasie npmxnaawoi aimraiornki ...... 133 4.2.2, Bron sienna | Gopsyanines puxoto ninrsicrinkit ai HayKH : ceees 189) 4.2.8. Bran ayxonoro poos'szannsl sangaHs pukaaawol wiREBICTIRH .......++5 — 1404.8. Ieropist possurscy komm’ rorepnol aiursieraxit 4.3.1, Bram pumiicnenus Koon’ iorepunx ainrsieraniHnx eneTen 4.8.2, Bran exenepuntenraxbanx Kom 1ovepHitx 4.8.8, Eran nponmestonsx Kot 'iorepunx sinraionieuHix euerest xoaexcrasiioro xopnorysasiin 4.8.4, Exan nponnexoonx rover iotepiitx aluiralonenuce enerent ingwsigyarsuore kopneryBasiit 4.3.5. Bran kon’ orepsirx ainraionssae reper 4.4. Craw npuscaaanol 7a xost'worepuol alnraicnuxat » Vkpalist 5. Monna xomysixanist ra Gyzona sion a noawuit «iGepuericse 5.1. Komyntixarauni axrit 5.2. TIpaxi xomynixanimsti ari Onocepenkouani komynixatuoni a1crat «. ‘Mona sx anaxona everexa Mona, sonsiensis, rexern .. 5.6, Onna) tt pin most 7 5.6.1, [onarra npo ogiini ik piss wos 5.6.2. Ozura mons 5.6.3. Ogumemi rexeTy. 5.6.4. Monzenss, 5.7. Acnertrn zooniakenma wouit : 6. Jliurnicriae Mogeanonainn i soseniorepui ainenicrwuni cuerent 6.1. Toustrns npo mozemonanua 2, Tpanun H Moscumzocrl alursicrusore mogesnosausn 3. Ocuopni sinraicriaii moxeni 4. Mogezi oni 5. Moxeai nontemis 5.8. Moneni rexery 7. Kown'iorepu aiarsicrisnt crcresat 6.8. Mpobemit ernopentis cucrese umtysuioro iuvenexry 6.8.1. Ckagoni mryuuoro invenekry . 6.8.2. Buanavenns moxanzoerl eraopertna meyanore it 6.8.3. Mieue ainraicrieroro anGeanevenna 2 eiterewax isrywHore interexry daraeitoro HpMSHAeLISE 6.9. Crcnnauiens erpopensa cnerex mirysuoro inreneKTy .. Bucwouxu Taoeapi Sliveparypa - Ocnoana Hogarkoza . ‘Dosiasona Sliveparypa, pexomenzonauia aa roryeann pedbepari Homann. Moaaron 1. Pestaritea cextinapenkix saint Mogarox 2. Tiernieruni sonaui Togaror 8. Texaraxa pedvepatin Moxsrox 4. Turanns na aniKosy ceciio at 14CIHCOK CKOPOYEHS APM — azronariiaoaaie posoue micwe BAS — winugrit nanvanuunit aatcron, Ta — rirarep EOM — exexrpouma o6tcmionatesa seammtia SMI — aaco6it Maconoi inbopwaxil ITM — indopsaniiio-nomysoua xo8a IIC — inpopwanifixo-nomykona euctema KJI_— Komn’sorepxa ainrsicrarca KIC — xoxm’rorepua aiuraicniraia cucrema AH — aiuraicruaint Lateppetie JIC — ainraierinma enerema MOK — mona xxecrip MA — Miscuapoaa douerusma aconienist HAH — Houiouonpna axaxewia sayr Hee — nasépasua eanicrs OC — onepauitiua exorena TIK — nepeonazteanit xoxn'rorep TL — apaxsaquo aiuraicrst CAYM — cueresa anaziay yenoro moses CKIT — cnorena xommorepnoro nepertany COY — exterema onriunoro wranun CP — cnerenta peaarynanns CIT — cnerena wryunoro inrenexry TT — rexeronitit nponseop TIM — srysia mona UC — uacrotintih exonsBI ABTOPA Torpe6a 8 nogiGHoMy HanuaabHOMy aociGumKy nocraia Tomi, komm 2 Kutiscbkomy Hauionaasnomy ainrsiermunomy yuisepeuteri » 2002 2004 p. s'aniaacn cneniaasnices ?, «Speech and Language Processing»®, «The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguisticse*, «The Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguisties»’, axi, no-mepure, pos. paxonani Ha ctyentin erapmiux Kypeis, a, no-xpyre, erysjentaat Vicpainn Mazogocrynui, Equnui joctynmui » Yxpaisi wassarenuit nociGunx (¢Komntorepsa stinraicrinxas) raxoxs poapaxonauait wa crygentin erap- mux Kypein’. Torpi6uo a Oyso niqrorysara uiakom inme Hasyaspue DHgAuR — uHAAHUs AIH crygeHTiB MepuIoro Kypcy (nepumHtt cemecTp naniaHHs), ke BUKOKYBATO 6 dyHKUiIO OpicHTHpA B MaiiGyrHiit npombe- cli, ro6ro, niairpanazto 6 pon acryny 10 cuenianeKocri. 8 uporo wim. BaIOTS OCOBAHHOCTI TAKOTO HABYAEHOTO BIRAAHHA: BOHO HOBHHHO OxoT- monarin mpoBsemaruxy ne ame tic raxyai MonoaHanerna, aKy adi. RaIOTS NPUKAAAHOW AiuraleTHKOW, a ACO eneuianbHicr «HpuRAAgHA ninricrinkas (axe B crieuiambHiers «[IpuxaagHa niMTeieTHRA® BXOAHTE i nina Hoke iMHX HoBVaNBINMX MCKEAN). Sanqannan rociGmxa c auenirawrH cleunixy HaRYaHHs Ha cHeniabHocti «MpakaaaHa niareicrukas (aa xypeann ii rpynamH HaBuaTEHHX AMCUMTTIN su 6a) sappa, enexianicra i marierpa); Tipmexaawoe asuoaatne: YueGune. CHG: Has-no C.-Tlerepsypr. yu-ra, 1906. 568 c Bapayoa A, H, Baexense ssp: span VPC, 2001. 340 * Jarafsky D, Martin J. H. Speech and Language Processing. New Jersy: Prentice Hall, 2000. 934 p, "The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics / Ed. by R. Kaplan, NY: Oxford University Press, 2002, 642 p, ‘The Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics / Ed. by R. Mitkov. NY: Oxtord University Press, 2003. 784 p. * Roaowun B. T. Kowrwrepita ainrsieraxa, Cysnt: BTL «Vaineponrerceica ratura®, 2004. 382 10 auureueruny: YaeGuoe noco6ue. M.oo TT ——E—s—h—=&=hnr—(—E—EhE — oman icropito posnmrky boro poasisty Monosancraa — mpH- xsiagnoi Ta Koutn’torepHol ainrnicria; — sronatmTE Gasoni nonsTra upHknamwol Ta KoMm'IOrepHO! siRT crmmn, re poskpmsaionn Texnosoril Ix pearisanit; — aamu nepesix tunosix aaqay upuxaaanol va Koma orepxol alin | — nlokasarn pos Moxemonarus # KoMUorepiB y sinrRierIHOMy saBeanesenni cyacnux Kom iorepnux cere aitpisHomaninnimoro npianayenns; postosicH po MoxkmAnocTi Mafi6yrHbor npaKeBIAMITY BARKS Tpye7yiounes na pixaazenomy, » napsamony ancnunriny «fTpuxna- na i Kommtorepna stixrsicrika: Beryn xo cneniansnocriv mi Bk:nOMtTH raxi poanin, ak «KNOMY HAH NambHOMY aaKmagi, Ae BUKAAgACTACH um creniaTbHicrs, LoBe TOS 6 Aoaaparst x0 NlociOHHKA sIacHi MeToRMH sarepias. Ha ocHoni anoro noci6anka suxaaqasi BAS Vepaini moxyr eK.na- AATH nani CeMInAPCbKUX Baar, A TAKOA Mporpamut cemectponoro Konzpomo (muTanHa H azar Ha antixoRy ceciio, BMorN x0 oHAILb i amine, xpurepii ix onitonamns Tomo), sx We apo nanionassnomy stinvsicr#unomy yninepenteri. Ilo erocyeTbe KOMNOMTYATHKHX nifralh (BaNpMKAaR, BIOHAEHHS RpHKaqHO! ainrsicrinH, Kown:oTepHOI siMrBleTHKH TOMO), TO, aaHa- unto, noTpi6no virko pospisuaTs zpH pesi: npuKaamUy ainPBiCTHKY AK nayky (ras1yab MopoaraserBa), KPHKAAAKY ainraicruxy se emeniarseiere y BH i npmxsaquy minrsicriey sm Hanabay zuenHniny. Posrasiemo ui Tp craryen npHxtegHo! niursicrmen neransuime. To exnaxy upuxstaxsoi ninrsionsncr sx naykn iB Hac, ip xpainax Baxony BKMOUAIOTS BHKIATARIA IHOIeMHNX MOB, MepeK.rajOaHaNCTEO, CO- uioninrsicney (xonna nonirna, stemya Gi- i nowisinrsismy), aotenneni rexnozoril',a taKox KM ‘orepuy ainraierHKy (aM BiaHoCHTH eioalt ueuxominrsiennKy, MoKH 1o oeraTouKO He BupitHeno), Ilo crocyersest yninepentercnknx enenianHocreil, ro tyr y Hac iim xpainax Saxoay € posGixnocri. Mepma poodixnicrs nomsirae 2 10- neno 8 Knineexomy ' ¥ nigpysnuny «TheOxford Handbook of Applied Lingulstiess (Bd. by R. Kaplan. NY: Oxford University Press, 2002, 642 p.) un aizaunin ne toaMY, 0 8 Hac BBKnAAANiB inoseMHHX Mon i HepeKAagauis roryIoTE 3a soma oKpenuau cHeniatsnocram (y KpaiHax Saxony — 3a ognieso cuewiaasnicrio «Ipuxanana ainrniermay). [[pyra posbimnniers 10- asrae B TOMY, 10 y Hac 3a crleuianbuicrio xanH Bp uit jiztsTENi. Tloup iexysanHs y Hac Auox oKpemux cHeniamsnocrelt, sa mxaaH rorylory nepexstagasis i sHK1aqauis inoseMHAX Mos, ¥ PAaMKAX ementa.t. nocti «TIpmxaagua sinrsicraxas BH8, ay6nowun, gars or cnewiasisayiw i ak suxaagayan inoseMHUX Mon,i AK mepeKsagauast. Ockisbku cryaenram qaior ine i inn creuianisanit (i sx eneniaxieram MoBIeHHENHX TeXHONOTIii, i AK KOMM’IoTepHuM ainrBieTaM), He MpHsHO- AUT y Hac 0 saHO! posxitTocri ii HeBHsHaueHocTi cneuiambHocti. Bpoay- Mio, lo HaBecrHE AAA y UsoMY MHTAHHI HoBMHHO Mixicreperso ocwinH 1 nayss V«paimn, a raxox Butta avecraniiina kowicis Vepainn (xorenep nacopt cnenianpHocri BAK «Cxpyxrypsa, npmxaaqua i Matemariana ainrsicruxay He sarsepaaxenuit). Jo pevi, sizcyricrs raKoro nacnopra i, Bignopiqno, crteuiamisonanux yueuHx pan 9 MpHeys>KeHHS BuCHEX cryttenin Tako raasMye possHTOK nsoTO HanpsMy Hanvamny ancuanainy «Ipuxaagua ainraicruxas i 2 xpainax Crisapyscnocri nesasexunx gepsxas',i s xpainax Baxogy posymiiors HpakrH4Ho onHaKouo. Hopisnaiimo xova 6 yoxe wpa aragani nixpy4HMKH: 2 ognoro Goxy — The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguisties / Ed. by R. Kaplan, NY: Oxford University Press, 2002 — i apyroro — Tipuksaquoe sissixoananne: YueGusx. C16: Haq-0 C.-Lerep6ypr. yx- ta, 1996; Bapanon A. H. Bregenme a npuxsaquyio amuraueraxy: YaeOnoe nocoGue. M.: Squropuas YPC, 2001 Bpaxonyioun auxaaxene, enix ananaustrt, wo mpononosastuii woci6- Hux Gimeure ckeponannit na Konm'orepay ninraicraKy, Him Ha ageHe npuxaagny ( wociGuaxy Ginsue suesirteHo norms, Ha MoBy 3 noauil ribepweruKu). Ha seams, qouoauroce Konerarysarst, mo coro Hiapyunutka 3. MpItK:aqNo! uinroiernnen Vicpaiia nose me ne 2880Ifo crocyersca HaspH nociunka, 70 aBTop, poaymiioun nei it na AM, qaTH inwly Hassy (nanpnKnag: «Komm’rorepHa minraicruxa: Beryn no cexiamHocri»') He Moxke, ockimbKH TaKoi cueniaabHocTi B Yxpaini nema. pore, spaxosyioun rpyqnouti s Aisin repainoxorii, aymacso, 110 vei imu napianra nassH Mors 6 sMKIHKaTH Ie OlubiNe samepeueHt. TociSuux nigrorosaxo s ypaxynannam MeTORNKM HaBuannA B paM- ax Bosoxetxoro npouecy. Mpore, ockiaaxn raxnit pinens nigroronsi daxious, me ccneniaticrs,n Yepaini snposomx xinbKox poxis we le- nysatume, 70 fioro w nociGunxy sammeHo. Alyake KopHeHmnt As poorH Hag noci6HUKON GyaH nopasH mpompe- copa, foKTopa cbixonorimmx Hays B. I. Mepesuiintic, goxropa diztoso- risuax ways €. A. Kapnisosesxol, zouenra, kaxanaara (bitomorivnHx nayk C. M. Hagapona, xouerra, xanaraara dbizonorisanx nayk H. M. Yee. He, 3a 14o aBTOP cksanac IM rANGoKY NogTKy. Kpim roro, astop ankye penensenram (upodecoponi, noxropy ébi- rosioriunux Hays &. C. Banesuyy, xoKTopoui TEXHIWHHX HAYK, HEHY-KO- pectongeuty HAH Yxpain B. A. [lmpoxory, zouenry, Kananaary ébiso. roriunux nayk TT. O. Bexy), sci enol enyniiunnt aaynarcenstsinays JO sMory cyrrcso noxinumrs amie knNrH Ockiabxn ak weryn 70 eneniastxocti we nepumait » Vepaini noci6mine Ha TORY TeMy, B HGOMY € MeDHi Hexoxixs. Tomy 6ygemo nascusri nein - Towa, ski waximmoTs cnoi saynaKenHs, NOBAKAHA He Mponoasii 3a Honrronow anpecoro: T2OB BO «Agimias Mpoon. T. Uesvenka, 16 Tania, 79005 Yepaiisa Go enck-rponiunat axpecan: publish-afisho@utel.net.ua partyko@innkom.2p.tua Aemop ° B opurisiai (erailtenow Movow) tepwin Kown’wmepua aineaicmura (con putational linguistics) mac me oane snauennx — ofxuexmaarina -xinediemuca (ne — neaoaix reps), ¥ nacixe ara nosuaverte 06 baeutpalore repaint aaumumamuena alneatemusa, 10BCTYN Poa npmictaquoi ra komm iorepuoi sriursicrincu x indbopmaniiinomy cyeniasersi. Osnaxow sacy c bopuysansa » Halipossuneninmx Kpainax cxiry inopmanifinux cyctinsers, ski OisbiNe NosloRMAH BaroKBoro xa- uiowasxpHoro npuGyrky orpHMyioTE 3a paxyHox npogaxy imbopmanii. ¥ Mex poaREHeHUx AepyaRax, mKi HasHRAIOTe inayeTpLANSHUNH, OLTbIe HOAOBHAH TAKOTO MPHOYTKY HAAXOAUTS Bi BANYCKY MPOMMesOBO! Mpo- ayguil Osu 3 nociis impopaanii 5 cycninsersi e mona. I xova, 4a sigminy Bi inUIX — MySHKH, OOpazorEopyor MHCTENTHA, CKYABITYDH, MPorpaN- Horo saGeaneyeHHs KOMI IOTepiB, — MorkTHBOCT MOBI REIKO OGwexKeHi (nanpmicaag, mona p upmntni we Mone mepegatH mpocroposi KoopaumaT ‘TAK, AK CKYABIITYpa; suyKOBI cHiBBiHOUIeHHA TAK, mK MysHKA; Ppabiset (opm it xomoponi cuiswiquomenus Tax, 5 %KuBOAMC; TARWOKKH Oinis ‘TOK, si KOMNIOTepHa TIporpama), BONA Bee 2 SaMUMIAeTKCH OCMOBHHM HO- cient inopmanii. Hasusaioun Mosy nociem imbopwauii, mu Maemo Ha ysasi Te, 10 mnoaiHa, AKA TeHepye NORixOMNeHHS, Non’saye 3 CHMBONOM TeBHE 3H0- Neus (neBHY KimbKicTs imopmanii). Tepexaioun inhopmaxin » Kanan (nanpuxaag, nosirps), moqmHa HageHIae sme cHMBO, saKoRoBANMit neaHust ipianwiua curnasios — anykom (came anaveHia, anicuo 2, y Rasa He HagxomuTs). Isitta sHoquHa, AKA CHpHTiMae Keri CHPHALt, TOTO. nie Horo 3 BiqnOBiAHIMH BCHUME cHMBOsIAMH, a Ui CHRBOTH, CHOCIO Neprow, — 3 TaKHMH x MH MpHOMMSKO TAKUM x sHaveNHsM, IO it 2voqHHA — BigMpABHMK nowizoMeHHA. Came TaKHM € MexaHism ne pegasanas impopmanii soso. Is usomy posyaisii mosa ¢ nocieat ist- cbopaan Ockiasii B eyeristsersi Mona € ocHonHum Hociem inhopmanil, pose: TOK MonOsHaRCTEA € BKpait AKTYATEHUM, A B eyuAcHOMY MozoaHABeral oguHN 2 Hainaxcmmninmx ¢ poannToK TakHx Horo nonieHix ramyaei, aK upuxungna xinrsieruxa (I1JI) ta xommorepHa ainrsiermxa (KID). Ui ranysi MonoaHanersa, sokpema KoMM’torepHa sistraieruKa, qocaloxyIowL H pospoSasmnoun rexnosorito Kouerpyionanus ninrpicrMuHHX cHeTeM, AUOTS SMOTY cyTTeHO MiuMMHTH UpoayKTHERIcTe Mpani 8 Haiipia- "Nowaniinuimux aizmncex eyenisbHoro pHpoOWETAA, sxANHO NpHEKOPIOIOT onpanosaina aiursicruuuot inopsauit. Ips uboxy nepeziveni ratyai MonosHaneT#a BKOpHCTOByIOTL, yHinepcanssti KiGepKeTiati mpueTpO! onpawonaix indopManit — xox" iorepn, xocsivkeMiM sex ait Mocrses imma Hayka — KiGepuerisKa. To nitxxaqenoro punansac neoOxiauier» nigroroskut m yitinepcwrerax Qaxinuin, nei saGesneuysaau 6 y cycnimsersi poasuToK oKpecxeno! Aime Mososuasersa — npukaguoi 7a xown"iorepuoi zinrsicrinen. 1 Suit inopaTHa0BanimiM erae cyenimerEO, ToGTO wi GisIhINe HOMO nuxopuicronye KoMMioTepuy Texuixy it Kaxann aB"oKy Mx HMM, TUNE norpe6a 8 raKHX cnentiasticrax crae Gimsmow. Daxriuno, wi axiBui posbinarumyn» imbopManifini rexnoxorii y epoili cibepi eyenimsuoro arrest — minreierin Micue amcnnatinn copes inumx. Hasvansua auenumsina «IIpix- aqua i Kommworepua xinrsicrnxa: Beryn x0 enesiaasnoci» cepent NaRTANLHNX sMCHUNAIM, AR: NaBuaroTL wali6yrinoi nporhecil, ¢ mep: mow. Kpisr toro, m0 BoHa Bisirpae poms neryny Ao enentiansiocti 7a Rae pexomenqantit moA0 BUGopy waliGyrHsoro Mics mpani, BoA Ta- Kok nigirpae pots cBoepinoro opicumupa B eryitovanui Beix axonHx AnCIUUNITIN, AGL BHBVATHMYTD erysentH miei cneniabuocTi Ha erapusEEX kypeax,HABYAJIBHA AHCUHNJNHA «IIPHRJIAZHA I KOMI IOTEPHA JIHIBICTHRA: BCTYN 40 CHEWMIAJIBHOCTIY 1,1, CYYACHHA CTAH NPHRJIAAHOI JWHEBICTHRH TA IHPOPMALIAHHX TEXHOJIOMIM B YKPAIHI Ba vacis CPCP y sumux nanvanbuux aaxsagax (BH3) Vepainn, Yy AKHX inoseNM Mon He BUBUaIH AK ocHOBNY cheniaxbHicre, erysenTiB HaBYasIM nepenaxso ucexuot sont (ycuiit ysaru npHAinastoca menue). Tipiumin, ak Henarko sforaganHes:, NOMArAI B TOMY, WIOGH rpomassist CPOP ne Moran cnimxynarsies 3 inosentusint, a Taxon eYXATH axOPAONHL pagiocranuii. Yei aucepranitini xocaigpxeuus » CPCP euxonynamnes pociicsxo10 sfono1o. 3a sinKaqaHHA PocificbKo! Mow BuNrTesti oTpUNyBAE Homary (8 oGesisi 15% sapaari). [le mpusnesio 70 raxux peaysuwrarin: a) y Kosmuinix peenyGaixax CPCP ne 6y.10 ony6.nikonano 8 noTpiOuiit kimbKocTi CHOBHMKORUX BH;{AKB Ha Gadi HartionaxbHNx MoB'; 6) He Gyza crBopexa nauionanua naykono-Texuisia repwsinonoria i, pizanoniauo, He 6y:10 BulaHo norpi6uoi xinskocri TepsinozorivnHx cnoBmmKis; 8) auauno ripure, nix Ju1s pociienxoi, Gy:na pospoGena meroquKa BHicnaqad Mow Hamionambatii peeny6tix CPCP (ix sink stagauna suc ixogessix mpaxritsito He posbitBasi0ca); 1) KOMI foTepUHX ZTiuPBicTHMANX eHCTEM JL1A ONpAlUOBANHLA, sOKPEMA BHB- vous, Mop Hauionasbu pecnyOsik npaxTHuxo He icHyBazo. B Vxpaini aa cyuachomy eraui » nporpamuomy sabeaneuenni Komm’iorepin BaunaioTnen mepesaxso inosoMmi MoBH (aursiiienKa Ta pociticnxa). Tomy, a ofuoro Goxy, Heo6xiquo yxpaixisyara? ne mpor- " Ba xaumu Vepaincsxoro mosuo-inbopwaniiuoro Gouay, a XX cr. enossrkom suzanne 2218 poeliiexkot osu 8 CPCP Gyro sitgano Gaxanko 10.000, a x4" yrepaitemro} — 500 y 20 pasis weume); meper-nasye cops sa Gaai pociticnot Gy onyGnixonest npuSauawo 230 corsl, a iia Gaal yxpalsichxol — tive A3H AROX-rpbOx xeeATIEAN Mi ® June 2004 p.gipsea Microsoft aniitesitxa yxpaisiaanivo OC WindowsXP, rexcto30r0 npouecopa Microsoft Word ra nporpaxt zx1m poforu 3 exexrponox nouro¥ Microsoft Outlook Express. Vxpaisiaoaaxo raxox ronixottenia oxic! @ nepeitt OC Linux (Bepxsi sxna-rpit pint) 13panne si esnevenna (onepanifini cucrenu, maker KaunerspenKux Hporpam, kos iorepui stinrsicrini eueresns, nporpamHe saGeaneuenits inrepuery, cueresu inwioro mpuanayenns), a, 2 inuore, — nozpi6uo apo- Gum yxpainesky xocTymow xan uociis imumx Moz, 706ro noMictaTI, riureicrivani Oagit Janux ykpalHeskol Moni 7a xoMm iorepui sinrBicrHdi cuerenm, 110 oMpanbosyiors yxpaluenki Texeri, & inrepHeri 1.2. IOTPEBA Y PAXIBUAX 3 NIPHRJIAAHOI TA KOMITIOTEPHO) JHTBICTHKH 1.2.1. Torpe6u saytpimmbol osuoi nonitaxn Yepaiun Pooriaieno suyrpinnno Monuy noaituxy Ha npuksagi Vkpaiins, 8 raxoxk immune eprkan. Buynpiumio noxirnky wamoi xepxxasn » nurasmsx monn peryaorors: —crarri Kouerwrynit Vipelum mpo suxopHerains Mos y namiit aepaxaBi; — Baxon Virpainn IIpo moon » Yiepainepniit PCPs pimenua Koueritryitiiatoro eyay Ypainn’s inuni nopMaruenti oKYMeHTHT, doxpema, erarti m0O BuKOPHETAMH Mos y nuaiti saxonis po BMI. Briqno 9 MUM AOKYMeHTANH, AepataBHoID MoBOID Viepain © yKpa- ineska. Y wicn#x KOMMAKTHOTO Mpoxnmanus HanionaoaMx MeN AONYCKACTSCA HapaseMbHE BUKOHETAKHA OPN is LepKABHO MOB HX Ha 2kap, o6earit puikopiicrann yxspaitenkol wom y anit xeprcasi © mesazonisioininit. Tax, waeria yxspainostomnex SMI cranostr 6:1105K0 20% (1a nlopinuss npuraztaeMo, mo, a ocrannixe neperiicon nace- ens, PIANO YEPAIACKKY MOBY NaBnaTH 67% wacenexns). PaxcrHHO, imbopsaniiiwiit epi Nano; xepskanit TomrLeA eynepaimTRO Mik woMa Monsxir — ykpsixesico10 (stovo%0 TuryshALO! uautt xepsaRM) TA Pociiicsxor0, npHHleceHoio Ha Mamy TepHTopiio » wactt KozoxiaxBHOTO nanyantin Pocitiento! isnepit, a niawine — CPCP. ‘Towy oxxaust ia sans. onyrpiniibot xepkannot noxinincn w ximmai monn it aigpoxicern. Anazorivia outyanin ckaanaen wa nowaTky seuy.t0oro evonitrs 8 Yexii, xe nanysaia Himexa wos, a nican UIpyroi esironot sift ~ 8 lopaii (naraxacwo, mo ispirr sigposmmen = THemi wociis st051) Trerponana sex vpisoia Gaon aanwx «CaomnuKn Viepaisiry socrynne x losrepneri aa agpecow http://ulif.org.ua » Rowonuryulltsitt eya Yepaii: Pluses, Buetow. 199% HOptixom Inrep, 2001. 512 « 2001, Kn. 1. K. 14—— EEE ————— — Taxy 2% curyaniio enocrepiracmo » cy¥aenif Bexsrii, xe napaxespno cnisienyiore dppannyanka it naauzceKa mopH. AKTyamLHoW © um mpobaena e i 21 Pool, xe # crani KonKypenntil MepeOyaaioTe, 2 oHoro Goxy, pocliicexa, a a Apyroro,— MOBH HanioHATDHHX MoHIIMH, AKUX y uit Kpaini zoceTs Gararo. Jeuto immi mosui mpoGsemu xBHTOOTE y Maur vac inusi posnmueni xpainu Exponn. Tax, Ppannia i Hinewiana (a,n0 peui, it Pocit) 8 ainnuui suyrpiuimsoi mopuol noairmxn neayry GoporsSy mpori sacivenun zepacapinx Mow (dppanuysbxol, HimenEKo! ra pocificbKoi) amepukaniomantt Oxpiat toro, 8 Vpaini 5 XX er., oco6uuso Ha uoGyronoMy pis. ui, nocrana mye ofa mpo6nema, — ourmpenst cypauKy — eyMitlsi yEepaltt cbxol 7a pocifienxol mon’, Ocktinhxn foro BKUBANIA € He MpeCTHDKHUN, & pocijienka Nowa Harpomesti.ta Hoty:xHHi AeKCHKorpadivanii, serosa i mayKosnit noremuiag, ue MoxHa niAOWHTH, Oo YRpaincEKA 8 Hai aepykani a wacom wore Gyri nitricnena. [oOu sanoSirri: BuKHKHEHIO raKol extyautil, aka Moke MpHoBeCrH it 0 BHyTpIAePIABHHX coniaTENAX kompaixtia, npuxsaguus sinraicvast BKpaii morpi6ue pospobanrit Mero mpontaraiuii yxpaiitcKol MoBi('ra mponaryBard came Ti BakHDAHHA. Tipaksagom nengatoro supimenns noxiGHux npoGnen More noeaysxerit curyamis, axa uemjoqasno ckaazaest » Kanagi, Koam mposinuist KeeGex Hpowogusta pedepentym woo Buxogy si eKsaty Kanann (oanicwo 3 HIpHNMH MponeAeHUs wL0FO peepenAYSY Gy.10, SoKpeMa, it sByxcounA cdhepr sxuBanns (bpanntyssKo! wont) Bpaxosyioun Buxsagene, (paxisen 3 npuKaagNol aiursicruxn HoBHHeH Gy?H spaskom Hocis Aop2kanHo! MoBH AK ATH MpeneranmnKiB iuumux (nexinrniermmux) mpodeciit, tax a Beix MOBHB. Jursiermune niarpywrs suyrpimuvol nomiruku wawoi gepxasu aaGeaneuyiorb: — exonnukn pianot won neix nigonmx cumin; — nigpysnmen it gonijanecs piawot ops urmar BuKaagauin piquoi MoBu (qv no¥aTKoBoi, cepealboi Ta suiyol uno); = wapuasbsi sexta (sini ra cepegHi), Ki roryoTs BHKZaZaNiB pigHo! woBu; — uayxono-socaiqui opranisanii (inerutyra HAH Vxpainn), 0 Bexyrh JocatisjaeHA pistol Mosse; — yxpalnomonni xomu’orepui simrsiernuni cneremn pisnoro apnanaenua Hafiaxrupuisy ywacrs y enyspiuniit monniti noxirani nosmuni Spare BMI, euaanunurea, rearpu, KiMoeryail, dpinapmouil Tomo. Aunueypaeine, Thole: Cult, 1994, 152 15Ilo erocyersen inbopmaniimux rexuonorili, ro oG*ewrasn ykpaisti- vanil mporpamHore saGesieueHHs KOMI IoTepHHX cHeTeM ji BHYTpil- unoro paixy nonmuiti BHerynarH: — mona xonomor; — mona cynposigwo! goxymenranii. Came eryaeur# crenianbnocri kaBHY MOBHY HoniTHKY e¢pepi ykpalKiaanit mporpamuoro saGesneveHntst Ta imbopmanifiunx Texnosorift saraom. One, wa eysacuomy erami OcHopNe dapaani® ykpainesKO! mpHK- aaguol ra KomuoTepHo! ainrvierixn — ecraopurn inerpymewvapiit (cxonHmen, Mevoxteu, KJIC romo) 14 BHKOpHCTaNHs yKpaiNCEKO! MOBIL 2 yeix ebepax cyeninbuoro sKuTTst qepaKaBrt. 1.2.2, Nlotpe6u sosniunnoi MosHoT nonirnnn Yxpainn 1a xinbiciento Hociis ykpaiucEKa mona nocigae micue » rperiit aecwTni copext TpLox Tics MOB cBi' Jinrsicrnune saGesnevenus sonnimnsol uoxiruxu wamol 2ep- OKABIC He persAMeHTOBANO AKUMUCh HopMarBi AoKyMeNTan. Daa UBOTO RHKOPHCTOBYIOTS NOnepexti AOMORNeHOCTI WlOXO MORK BejeHLsE noperosopis, ski saiiicuorors sepes xuMxoMaruNni Kaxant an’ staKy. Jlursicrauny Gasy sopniumol monizues eranonssres: — nepexnagui cxosnmnu; — niapywunes 228 pHBvens inosemux 4oB; — urrat sHictazais iMosemunx wos (18 Ho¥aTKOBO!, cepexibol Ta Muyo! uno); — nanvanbii saxnagu (sui ra cepexui), ai roryiors Buxsanauia inosemnx 1108; = mrar nepexaaxavis-npoecionamis; — nepersagni xoxn’sorepui sinrsierauni cncremn (KJIC); — ueurpy sunuenun yxpaitexol Mop sa KOpROHOM (js Mo-er- menus KonTaxtin inuiux zeprcan 3 Vpaiuow Ta rpomagsn 2ux Kpain a Ppomaganamn wamoi Aepxani); — mantanbHi saKaqu sa KopsoUOM, P AKHX BUBYAIOTS yxpaineLKy Exhercrusue stinrsiernune saGesnesenns aopnimabol nozinscn poaum: loc Bixia mpoAyKuii Hamoi qepaaBH Ha pHAKH aByTy inmK epain i ae Sinrsictuay Gasy (neper.tajmi cxoBimicH, eHeTeMit KOMN’roTepHoro Hepe- Kuagy) aaa oxonsenas nosux anx Vkpalin aluraicrimmx apeazin. ¥ nant ac qa aa6eoneventis BHyTpinmMEoi 7a sopKiMIMEo! nowiTuKs nepxann Daxisui eneuiatsuocti Ipuxazagna niarsicrukas nopmeni 16es uacanmepes yRula{eru cHoBuMKH Ta crsopiozaTH KIC, soxpemta, MpUsHa- Yeni Aaa mepeksaay vexcris, a rakoxt Bupimypars GaraTo imax BasK- JMDHX saBzaHe (qeTaTbHie mpo HHX MB. posain 3). Ilo crocyeruost kona orepitx enerem pisioro npuanasierust, sci Ha- usi nirungusii haxieui Garkaiore nocraaty Ha sopHiumiit puHoK, 70 BoHH, HOBHNA: MATH TAKi 2 KONMONeHTH (MOBA MeHIO, MOBA JoIOMOrH, MoBA eynposiquol goxymerrantii), noqaui aGo MoBoIo MixtHaniouasbHoro crit kyBanna (y MALI vac Ha Taxy HaliGinswe nperentye aurzificexa), aGo Monoio ict Hep>kaBit, ae wi eHcTeMH BHKOPHCTOBYBATUNYTS. 3 OrTAIAy Ha no, chaxinui npuknaxuot ninraierinen nonnuni mari HeoOxil uals 0 sabesnevenuis it nici ainnuxe ersopenns nporpamuoro saGesnevenua, B Vicpaini 0 unewa periouanbinax oR nalexkarb rplt: rarayabica, KpHM- epkorarapenka Ta Mona postin (10raH). 1.2.3. Norpe6n minnapoaHoi nonitHen 8 chepi BHKOpHCTaHHa MOB Turania mopxoi noxinmn perysotors He tixbKit Ha pins xepoan, a it na wisxnapozuomy pisui. Tax, cnoro vacy Page Cspomit upuittinaa nopxta- ‘Tupi arr (xaprito) npo saxuer Mop nanionasbHUX MenMH. ButbinicTs xpain Coponu, p tomy wnosi Vkpaina, ua nigerani weoro HoparupHoro Roxyenra poapobusin ii yxnastion eBoi 3aKoHORABH ARTI. 1,3. OB’EKT, MIPE/MET, META Hl 3ABAAHHA AKCUMTIHA 06'cxmom sussenns naBuanbuol qucuunria «TMpuxrayua i xown's0- ‘repua aiursieraxa: Beryst 40 eneniaxuoctie ¢: a) III, aoxpesa taxa ii ainawka, mx KL; 6) npopecia mpiinaxuoro i Kon iorepstoro aiurnicra na Bupoounurni, Mpedmemom susuenns wiel Aucuumainu € ieropix possurxy TMT i KUL, ocuosuti ix extaqoni Ta Gagoni nonsTTs, Mona it KomyHIKATHBHi aKTHE 3 MOsMUi! HHX HayK, a TaKOM MOqeMOBAHHs MOBI, MOBIENIS it TeKeTiB. Tipu mony 06"exr BHBuenua posranqacrica sue Ha BepXHLoy Piss, sx ue norpiGuo y Betyni 70 cneniaabHoeri, — 3 mosHnif Toro, 4HM Bix € (uanpriaag, uo Taxe inxeKcynauus), axe aoncim He posrasqacrber 3 nosunil Toro, aK He sxifieMioeriest (roGTo, AKON € axropuTM inercy- Banus TeKCTY). Mema sunsenus qucumastins nonarac p Tomy, moGx, no-mrepure, naTHt cryrentant indopwanizo, neoSxiqny axa opicutanii w maii6yrHift npocpecii; Ho-xpyre, xonomormH In y MaliGyTHbomy mpaneBsamrynanit. To6to, wera nowsrae B Tomy, 1106 AoHoMOrTH crygeHTaM sacyBaTH, AKL AMeRUMTE suis maiiGyTHEo! Mpompecif ¢ ocHopNHNM, a ski — AOMIOMixCHENNN, MpaRiEt 7Ho poanogisuri sycw105 10 Kypeax, cemecrpax i HaBuADHUX zMexHMT- aX, 8 TaKORK AATH eTyZeHTAN Mepenix THX yeTaHOR, Ae Y MAlGYTHROMY DOUM MOrKYTS MpaOHATH, a TaKO. cTuNYsOBATH Ix 10 eaMocrifisoro 10- yky MaiiGyrHDoro aticnst npag. SonvaiiNo, MpH WbOMy aBTOp He oMTHAB MoxkIMBOCT! RoAATKOBO saMLiKaBHITH cryqeuTis OOpano1w npopecicio, OBi- ONION uiKARi, Ha oro AyMKY, GaxrH WH rinoTear. as xocaruenna oxpecitenoi wera, crygewram HeoGxino mosuatio- a) aTlepesixom i nocnigonuictio sunvents aucun cneniamsatocti »Upwxnagna sinrsierisca”; 6) 8 ochopmuw cKnagobuau cneniambnoeri «TIpyxana aiureic- 8) 2 icropiet possiTKy mpimtaquol Ta Kom IorepHO! aiMrBicr#Rn; F) o Komynixarinsian anrami; 1) 8 opnasbHo1 6yz0B0I soBr; 2) 8 ocHonaMH ztinrsicruMHoro MosemoBaxs; e) 9 Kosn"iovepaiion aiureicruaman eHeveNanu; ©) Ss ocHonnmne ristamn oprantisani ra niznpuemerR, se Rox Moye npanyosar. 1.4. CTPYKTYPA AMCLIMMJIHH A METOAM fi BHBYEHHA Hapuannua quenunaina ©fpaxnaqua i komn’iorepHa aiursierixa: Boryn qo eneianbuocri» saGeaneuye oxprscastits erytenTon, arizito 2 nop: marunawn Bonoucnkoro mpoute pequry (rpuipayierh suEvennia — 90 rog.,9 eux 36 rox. auAinsiorben Ha migroroBKY 40 ambeperuitio- pauoro sasixy) it ssievurb Tpit Moy.ti (54 ron.): — reopetusna uacruna xypey (18 roA.); —ceminapesti aauarta ii poan’aganus sagay (18 rox.); — rtinroronka pedepary (18 103.) HapvaxbHu nauom mepexGaveno BHBYEHHA Tem B OGcHTAX, Ki nanegeno v ra6a. 1 ‘ic BrAHO 3 TaGH. 1, gwetMTLTiNy «TTpinenaga i Kos iorepHa sinrBicrinéa: Beryn jo enenianbuocriv nituaions Ha sausrTAX, 10 MalOT» OPN aexuitine santo; ~ ceminapepKux sanars (aoqarox 1); — npakrasinx sansTs [posp’saanist aagau (noxarox 2) i aai Xopyuanua Aononizeit aa pecbeparartn (s10;1a70K 3)}; — exckypeiiixoro aansirra (w opranisanii, mo mpauioe y xiamui HpuaaqHol Ta Kom foTepnol sinreicnuxn, — ® Merkax 2 rog., 2 nepes- Gavennx aa eamocrifinot poSorH); 18TaGauya 1 Crpystypa it posnogia nasvarsunx romue auewmsiint «Tpmxaaqua i komm orepua xinrsiermxa: Bory Ao cneaiaauocri» 1 [Hasuaasaa auc | 2 2 | si pies 2 | Ocobansoeri niaroros. 4 2 \ 2 F fxsanoul apweseavor | 1S | 8 | 2 7 | silent , | "| [4 Teron posmineran | 2 [a 2 5 7 vepnol aiursicrsnn | 5) Mome oxy nian 7) eye] 3 © |Monenosanmanons | a1 | 2 | 2 | # 3 ficromuni emerentt: | "Paso { 5 | we | 8 H 2 — camocrifinoi poSorit (rorynauna xo ceminapesinx i mparcrnstirx sanars, rorysanus pedepary). Lixasuom ana eryzenti« Gy; nh excxypeli » Monso-inipopmaniinuit (ous HAH, ninain erypyxtypio-marenaraunol aiureieruxu Inenuryry Monosasersa HAH, na6opatopiio kowiiovepuol sixreieriac Kuincexoro uauionasbuoro yuinepewrery inesi Tapaca Menuenia, 1a60paropilo xoouriorepHol atiursicrin Kitiuenxoro nauiowambuoro aiursicraunoro yainepeurory, Vkpaiucnkuit inctuTyt waykono-rexwiuHol Ta exoHomit: voi in@opmanit (VxplHTEl), oGnaeni xewpH Haykono-rexuiusol inop- Maui, miampucscersa piswoi dbopmu anacnoeri, e pospoSsior KJIC row. 1.5, METOAH KOHTPOIIO Hf OLUHIOBAHHA PIBHA 3ACBOCHHA AMCUMIIHH Tix vac sacnocnis auenmain «IIpukaaqna 1 Kown"orepHa tinr- siewxa: Beryn go cneuiatniocri» BukataNi BHKOpHeTOBYIOT® HUSKY Metoqis Kourpomo ij omimonauns pinus it BHMYeHHA eryqeHTaMH: 19— norownuit Konrpoa (HanpuRal, Ha ceminapi ouimto1or® KOpOTKi yeni Aonosini eryzentis sa oxpemuns ricraxHstwn); —nigeymxosuit Konrpoms (ranpuxstag, niens sapepureniis next, ce MinapenkuX i mpaxTHsHHX sauaT® onimoIore peeparu, smi eryxeHTH TOrYBasIH ympoqoB% cemecTpy sa OGpAHHNK TeMaMis); — snipkosnit Kourpomb (wanpincraa, ouimorors pedepari, nigro- ‘ronan erysenTamst sa Temamu mponyureHux cemidapenkHx i mpaRTINUX, sansa); — cemectposuit Kourporb (NaMpHKaA, ouiMIOWOTS mMCbMOBY Dij- Hopigh Ha nuTanu# juKpepenuilionanoro sazixy 3 yeooro Marepiasy AMC- suvercxiunn). Tlepesix murane aaa sanixy (nanpuksag, ua ocHoni suxnagenux y ubomy nociumKy res) noqaHo B zogarKy 4. Sapzanst Ha satiny A198 oauoro eryjeira moze Micruri, uanpuxanA, wea TeoperHuni nuns oauy aiurniemany sagazy 1.6. XAPARTEPHCTHKA HABYAJIBHO! JITEPATYPH Jlireparypy aaa BuBueHHa aucuIMimE Hogiamors Ha ocHoBHY (20: BYarbHi pHAAHHA), JOxeTKOBY (HayKoBI HenepionnINi — KUNrH — it nepioguuni, roGro -ypHatbHi, BHAAWNS), RoBiaKOBY (eHNMKAONeRHH iH caonsuxoni Bigausts). Kpim ore, woxkua Buxinutn xireparypy 115 Hanueauns pedeparin. Crygenti, 2% mpaBiio, spaxonyioun pexomeHjauil msKagaua, OOH: PAIOTH UIA PeryAAPHOTO BHBNONLA OfME UE KLTKA HABYATDUNX BIAS 3 HHA CeCHOBHHX, a B pasi HeoGxiquocTi, nia Uae eaMocTiiiol poGoTH BHKOPHeTORYIOTe THEO 1 HAAN 9 EMEA KORAPKOBUX. JTonATKOBY 2 ‘Teparypy ouiTbHO BHKOpHETOBYBATH TAKOM ALL MOTINGCHOTO BUBYCHHS aucUITinN. 8a Aopiakann cain sBeprarues 0 eusutktoneRiit i exopuH- KOBHX Buganb. Heranbanit nepexix parypit. aireparypHux qekepen nogaHo B enucKy ireOCOBJIHBOCT! NIAZTOTOBRH TA NPAUEBJIALITYBAHHA PAXIBLA 3 NPHRJIAZHO! TA KOMIVIOTEPHOL JUHTBICTHRH 2.1, CELUAJIBHICTb «IIPHKJIAZHA JUHTBICTHKA» Cnonianuiens «IMpuknaaua sinrsieruxas? cron, na exci qBox BeaHKHX Hayk — MOBOsHaBCTsa it xiGepHeTmnt, a came: sa oG’eKTOM choro supuenus (mona) uA ereuiaabiier® © MOBOsHABYO!, a aa MeTogaMtt DuBIeHHA (MeTOAANM, wo TX SacTOCORYIOT ToMHI HaykH) — KiGepHerHt now. [Ip usomy cai spaxosypari, ufo MoBosHaBCTEO icHye BIKE KinDKA TuesoaiTE, a KiGepueTuKa — Menute cromirra, a ToMy sHacmigox TaKol pisuii B Tpunaztocti ienynamas, ui HayEH YaCTO Mke He MaIoT® Bane MO- Yaroq"eHUX MiAXOAIB NO OAMUX i THX IKE HaBiTh GasoBHX, HOMsTE B Yepaini cnewiassuiers «IMpuxxagua ainrsicruxay rpaguuiiino BBaKAIOTe (PislOLOTIAHOIO, XONA, AK SAIHAMEHO, dA EBOIMM METORAN BOHA daexuTs 0 xiGepuermunn. Cneniamsuicrs «Tpuxrajua ainrsicraxas sauna 60-70-x poxax XX er. wa ocuosi KimbKox anpamis, mo icnysaui B MososHanerBi BiZ- HOCH Hesamexxo, — ekcHepumeHTanbHol, CTpykTYPHOl, Tax IBaHOL MA Temarwsoi, BracHe, npUKsaqNO!, a B ocTalHi KinbKA JeceTKiB poxin— we it Konm'torepuoi (imKenepxol) srinrsicriee, B Yxpaini so enexiaxbuictt, pnepure npes x0 nepeaixy Miutierepersa ocsirn y 60-x poxax XXer. (y 80-x ii sunyunm, ap 90-x sHony Binuo- sum)*. Cnoniampnicrs nepexauac pumuenus Monit, metoain ii MoqemIO- ' Hasgy eneuiaasuoeri ue exix nayrann 2 aHaxoriutow® Haasoie raxyai woBo: ' Hanpasnag, sinraicnirisi enmusoneyitiai exosniK Ne HoxaIOTS TAyHavents raxoro nounrra ax ingopaayia, mio © Gasouun y xiGepserit, xova moma Tepente upopraniio ni omit ax ‘nso. > Y 60-80-15 poxit 11 usausann «Crpyerypea, mpmknaawa i mareqarieusa sinr- alerinkas, 9 aapaa anatinaiors npocriie — «Tlpineaau sinraicrinas,BAHHs, JOKPeMA, Ha KOMN'ioTepi, a TAKOK MerogiB KoHeTpyIORANHs. Hi Pisvomanirnimmx aiursicrmasix cucrem, Taxi exetemn morkyrh OyTH aarmicaHli ax 1a Manepopnx, Tak 1 1a KoMNIoTepHNK Hociax indpopManit, Creniaxbuicrs i mavepianicraumoi, it ineamienHaHol aacas. Tax, RBaxKA0Tb, 140 Mona € HPOAKEHOW sgatHicrio neuxixn (H. XoMewinit Ta iH), He 9a3- Haaiow!, mpapda, InigKN BONA TAM LaRLTAeH. Teropwina nosinka. Briazo 3 rinoreaow awepitkancaiore aocalana ieroplt noxogaternin wont. Xis09s, sanporotoaaitow 1973p. asyKosih MoBi moreh meperyeaa 10 opmyaariter 3 xan poria x0 a. e. Toti WOE snowiniouarites soot 20-40 ayia, Iumte 2a 100 Tite. powia 0. €. OBA sayxia ocrarowio mtricii%a Mony seecrin. Floctuneno posausariten axyicana soBa owas nue octaiti 100-40 rue. poxie a0 1. © Tepuie nixrsepaacennas let rinor (mmananae suxopueronyion. susixco 200, a roprit — x0 1000 seeeria) | aitelt y Rowen: xt — concontovopiti — eploa adiratornen, pyre minreparcets rinoveas orpuMane etesepmentansica, Tate, cout saucy awyantt Mow *kecta aioguns (aie HaDWalor® rAyNouiay mozHMy), aor esewor0w.n naixo 500 caib i toearaia pinkn posuwtrey n'aripisod garam. Hero xoworo sata eninkysaaaen 9 svoaue imum xannanit. Tipit uboxy 2oua Haaire yan posi yonranvsiews (a apaaox: werpiena i yaszapint — xkepyconi) ra mae f marten: anasowst enono ecuirras, apna suzaga vonopia, nel! poogparyne i: «Tt — eaten (ro6tO sGpyanutio) wononixe Monoskancreo RMKopueToRye acl saranbHonayKoni Ta KOHKpeTHO- Haykoni merogu gocaiwpxenus, axe npx ubONY aacToCoRye IX, AK i OYA axa inna Hayka,s sitacHowo crenitixo1. Hepesiano ni serosmt: a) saransHonayKosi Merosit: — auazis (erpyxrypni mevogn, # ToMy neni KomuoHeHTHOrO aKa. niay)s — emnres; — iniayeniia, xeayenia; Mogemonanna (acitoprrruysans, dpopsabHi rpaMarsn Touyo); — a6erparynantus, konkperuaauia, izeaztiaantia, 246) KouxperHonayxosi meronit — opmazisania — icroprnitit (nopisanHo-icropnuni meron); — norisacnii; reoperini: 8) KouKperHouaykosi steromi — emuipyuai: — cocrepeskenna (omncosi meronH); — nopinnsnns; — miqpaxyvox (erarneriani Merton); — sitwiprosanas; — exenepumenr FAxiyo pastiure MonosHancrao Tpagiuilio po6wsI0 Harosoc Ha BHKO- pucranni sxicanx meronin qocaimKennts, To aa ocranHe cromirrs BoHO nee uactime aneprac yaary wa aacrocynanis Kimxicnux MeTogin, mo BHO cIpuse poabHTky HprkaaqHO! Ta OCOGMEO KOMNIOTePHO! AiHTBIeTHKH. ‘YVmpoqos:k icHypanusa MonosHAnCTpA Ki MeTOR BHENEHHS MOBI ROCA ninkut noctifivo pxocKonamionamit. MoskHa BNCTORNTH HPHNYMIeHHS, 10 3 MacoM qegaili Giabwol Bar HAGUPATUMYTS KibKicHi i KOHCTPYIOBANEAL MeTORM AOCTiUKEHHS MONI, IO JoRCiM He saTtepeuynaTuMe NapatexBHOTO BHKOpHCTAHHs! HUNK TpARMUiTMUX merOTB. 2.2.2, Micue MoposHanctsa cepea iMMIMx HayK Tlepeg TH x susnasnTi micre MonosHancTsa cepes isumx Hayk, mpi ragaeMo, xi icHyiors nays. 3a nepuiow KnacudiKauiew HayKH Tomi aaioTe Ha Ti, WYO OMMeyIOTS miKpo-, Maxpo- i meracRiT (sriqHO 3 TAKOIO kuacnikanieio Monoanancrao OMMHSeTECH Ceped THX HAYK, UXO OMUCYIOTE Maxpocsiz). 3a inwow xaacuixaniel Haykn ginare Ha Ti, uo omucyioTS HexKHBY MPHPOAY, 2KHBY MPHPORY, MOAMHY, cyenimcrHo TA MuCTeHHET Hopay is HM, yei HayKs BHKOPUCTOBYIOTE AK SaraTbuUMit MeTooTOriNHIAT inerpyment — maremaruxy, xiGepueruxy ta imdopmozoriso!. Ocxinpxit norpe6a 8 Moni BHAUKae Jaume B cycuiserBi, ne Age sMory sapaxysarit MonosHaner#o 10 cycrisbuNx Hayk. Kpin Toro, OcKiABIH MoBA epeZae imopwanizo®, 10 if exig aapaxynarn ute i no incopnonoriumnx nayE. (One, sanporlononatte pase nirirauenist MonosiAncrBa MO:EA YTONHIETH: ososnascmeo — ye cycuinsia incpopsovtoriuna Hayka, suca onuicye ByZoBy it saKonomipsocri @yHkuionyRais Ta poaBHTRY HPMpoaHO! MOBIL 2HOMMHT. 8p'a90K MonOsHaRCTRA 3 KONKpeTHIMH HayKaMHt inkoerpye TAGs, ” Jupopaososia — crizesa (poxoas) nassa Hay, ao nosasant 9 BmYenHAN ploHUX acnexctin inipopmant. Ho ix uutena aapaxoayiors Teopiv inpopwautit ra KoxyBALRs, ces omit, aitraicriani sxypeaaiertscootaas ta xen! imtak may. " Dugopmauia — yo poanisuamth xiGepuerieimow excreMow (uanputkaag, OMMOW) curnaa, aicatt onentye kinaxiers sapinurrin auGopy mex seprovol aif (woMaN)Br'ag0x monoguancraa Tabauya 2 9 imme nayxamn Baraaeni raya way’ i Rouxponia wayne Posaia Konkperaol nayicn, 240 nepexpenyerien 2 nonoaiaKerHow T qi H a Cyeniannl naynat [inoeodia ‘Pinocopin wou Conioxorin Couianinraiensxa (oppoenia, | oporpagin, soma nonina, | ainraterieoe saxonozaners, woua opwa 7a pixxunenin nia el — alanerea ft apron) Tronironoria Tiparnanusua (somonrarvana) alnral ence (noalnwna pernasa) TOpuenpyacnuia EE Tyseniirapia [a Tlewxoxor Rpusiaaaioneiin alnrsienica (@ 70x seal rpapowetpla, arpu6yaia nexery) Tlorivai wanpam y wonosaner Tlensxoninruieriea, rpadbonorin Teropia Teropia possierky so (alaxpontia), eropin Novoonianersa, nancorpala Kyawrypoaorival | Plawa aiveparypa Cranicria, axpuOyaln rexcry nayret Thnual aiteparypn Teopla xonyisleaatil (oace6u sacondi inop- Teopin neporanay Teopin penaryansni, oparopene erewtso, xyaerypa Mest, nponaranza fi moainna penance [earpoanaacrae Cucnise Guneropenke) wonaei Huekperaa warewarnce Cramer [Tippoanmd | iauka (axveraiay | Tinraoaxyerane | vayre Bioaoria (diaiono ‘Pisionoria wowaewin iat auronis) Teorpadia Monti apeaan, slanerroaoria, maya 7 po reorpa(piviti waauut Megane (wciniar | Joroneaia, selipoalarsienae pis, welipoaoria) [Moremarind | Bua warestarnxa Tiursicrirane woemouanin, waTena- ayia rieuna alraleriien [slinealerine monemonaitin [Sinreomerpin (ceowreraramna ‘| reruns) KiGeprerand | Teopin enero Moan mic encreana | mayne “Teopin Inopwaut Coulonge (coxawnina, cumranTaia, parsanexe), xorsinsia iursiensea, repyerenrinea 26Baxinvenna maba. 2 fo) Bigepuerwnt | Teopin po Rouaviorepaa alnraicnaca (eweren ways 6 pasis poanottanavns ft exarreaynarnist owen fea, ln(opataugoio-nowtyreou) euerest) Mavenarinine woxeaio- | inraleriwne woxenonaian Cuore arayanore | Ronn vorepaa alarsiormca “Teopil Gna mana § Kons orepil alursorpadin a | auc vexensorpadia (ainraieriui Gass awn, Kopryena slnreienta, oni torepii eon 8) paxio | Inokenepaa aluralenxa (mpucrpot srobnentin) Tioxenepal | Brewerponixa Prcoanapel | Tompoariancrao (ocapiceruttroat) nyc, iponenona A coulanea pekaawa 2.2.3, Tanysi monosvascrsa Ba nepuror KaciKanicio BziIMIOTD aazaxene Mosozuascmsd, ake Bupwac saranbui (enisbii) waacruuocTi neix mpHpomWX Mow zOANI, a ‘TaKOX WacmKOGe ModoINAscmeo, AKC UNBURE CHEMUDiKy KOHKpETHIX npupogaux wos, Paxime e ceiti narivynann OniasKo ceMat THEY MoR, a aapas — Ganapxo Tox THeAY Mon’. [prunnow Taxol pisnmMi B MiapaxynKax © rpyquomti p poswexysanai mos i ix aiamextin. Ba Kinpxicvio nociin, aan sKux Mesa Mona € pinuowo, nepure wicue Hlocizac Kuraitesxa wova (Gu9nK0 1000 max HociiB), apyre — a nificbka (250 wan), a rpere — ienaucnxa (250 man). YepalHeska Mona B Huomy cHcKy Hocigac mice s cepeauni rpersoro aecaTKa (26-re), Wyo caiquir po Ti Gescyauinny posuueniers i norenuias. Ba KinbKictio HaceneHHA, AIH AKHX NRHA MOBA C AepxaBHOIO, NepuTE MicKe MocizAc anrzificnxa (1400 mam nacenenus), apyre — xuraiicexa (1000 rH), ampere — xinai (700 wan) Lfixaso, jo 250 mosauu xopucryerses 96% nacenenna semnot Kyi. Yacruua mor aunxac (4% uacenenis xopuctyersea npu6anano 850 onan), * Crystal D. The Cambridge Enciclopedia of Language. NY: Cambridge University Prose, 1901. P. 284 Ibid, P. 287. 27Teski mosam y xpainax nagarorp erarye aepkannux. Ie oona- wae, mo HiNEH nonHHi cHiskyRaTHCA Bei AeprRABH YeraHOBH Ht, GadKa- Ho, rpomasisiHH, anepraiowites y wi yerawoBu. Soxpesta, 249 xpainax eraryc xepxkannux maior 95 won. Cepex rt — auraiiiesica nae aepacannitit erarye y 79 xpalnax sis 480 xii miozetk (osymitors i moxyT» cniaKysaruer anrniticexor 6xnanKo 1,5 Morpm); — gpannyaska — y 35 xpainax ana 95 man suoseli; — ienanepxa — y 23 xpainax gum 290 mam mroneit Briqno 9 inuiow xnacubiKanic, suAiAAOT, meopemuxny nineoic muxy, #Ka BBMAE MOBY L1H Camo! cebe, HesaexHO Bix MOTpebrr aAcTo- cyoans if pesyxsratin y cycninbHomy eupoOHMuri, a TaKox mpuxnadny ainzeicmuxy (IJ), aKa nOcKiZDKYE Mony 3 MeTOIO Ti BMKOpHCTaHNs B pistirx raayasx eyeniasuoro nxpobmmra. Ocuosxa wera TJ — poapodnrit pistti Texnonorit ans onpamonanist Monn p pionrx rayaax cycttineuoro 2KuTra. Cepex TAKUX rastyaeli MonKHA pHoRpeMnreHt: — oenity (metoanKa napuarns mon — ximrmomuAanrHKa, vETAANHS cnonminin — nexenxorpadis, uparrina rpawarisia); — mixnapomni erocyunn (nepexnag TeKerin — yeumx i mcesmHnx); — aaco6u maconoi inbopmani, nuzanmey enpany (pexarynana); — nilicskovy enpany (kpiurorpapynanns, yenomonne Kepyaanis poGorans, kaprorpadia); — naysy (ananirio-cunrerisie onpaionanna texerin: ingexcy- naHiis, aHOTYRAHHA, PetbepyRAHHA, rovyRaiiix oranin; TepMisorpacbis, B ‘Tomy wuteni eraopenuis uoxenicaaryp; nom indbopmani); —ehepy mocayr, mpomuenonicts (sexenns zianorin — nucemue i yeue, pex.zama Tonapin i nocsyr); — lopnenpysennizo (arpubyuist rexcrin); — zepxcanne Syginunurso (croopenus mucEMa, opborpabis, opho- enin, aexourorpacbis, horzxi M05); — nomituxy (Woninnsita pexnasa); — imu mont vaok.mmpi ranyai. B ypaxyBannaM mKiaReHoro, MoxeMo yroununE aHaMaoHts ILL Mpuxaadna ainzsicmuxa — rays» mopoananctaa, 8 siti popoGasion’ Texnosorii onpanosainia tons (tpaRuMisiHi, TOTO HeaBToMaTHIORAH, anromarnaopani) sviA piailix ranyaeli cyeniabHoro axuTTA. Cihepanut suxopueranus nix Texnoaoritt e: — dincania Ta aGeperxentit wonnexteno} indopmaniis — nepezananna inoprautii; — ainrpierivate onpaitionauus rexevin; — buopucranns most six aacoby maconol KomyHixantil. * Sacopoduuti B.C. 8 yponxeli aurauitexore asua. Caonape-casoytrest, M.: Briewo, 2002. 6. 14 28Tenyior» piatti konnemnii TN si rastysi monostancrna. Tax, y xpalHax. Baxoy Ao wici rasysi sapaxonyiors suxtaqanHst PiAKoi Ta inonexmx Mop, Teopito mepexiaay, a TaxKox komm Yorepuy xiutrBicruxy. B Pocii aprop oguici a krmt* easkee, ux0 TLE — ye MonooHanua Hayka, sma saiinaersen ontumisanieio sycopneranna mon y plounx raayanx eyeninstore 2kuret. Biquecens raxux poagistin monoauancra, sx neuxoninrsictuxa ft comio- ainrsieruxa, 10 TI sammaetsea Bigkputis. Ba TpeTo0w xaacmpixamici B MOBOSHABCTSI BHAIAHOT onucosy ninzsicmuny, ska ume OMNLeyC sa moBU, Ht exenepumenmanony ninzaicmuxy, ska crapiT excnepmMentit Hayy OnMMHMILsIN Ta MpoxecAMH Monit. Tlig wae Aocniain exenepnnenrastsua ninrsicria suxopucronye 2a- KoHOMipKocti, petanonneni TeopernuNow xiurpiermKow. Burminyeunt nionime, nix reoperiuna, excnepumenrabua siurBieruKa crate in- empysewrom nepeniprn upanixnuocti axoHomipHoctell, ReTaHoRmeHiX reoperinow sinrsieruko.. Kpim Toro, w Haut ac excmepsmenTansiia ainrpienika pucynae nepen TeopeTHHOW HoRi aapsantA. Os'exram jocaigin » excnepmierraxsuii sinrsicrunt sucrynaiors sonst (2 nenxoninreicrimux i conioninrsicrummux excmepumentax), fa taKoo KIIC. 3 nosnow Kom" orepin, sti crann yninepcaxsium sacoGom moze MOBAHHA MODM, wirKMAe HoBILH Poogis MonOsKABCTBA — KOMI 1OTepHA ninrgicruxa (KJ). Koxn’tomepua ainzeicmuxa — giaauxa upux- naguoi Ta excnepuMenraziio’ ainrsicries, a sxiit oui MORK ra ninraicrnuni nponecn Moxeno10T» Ha KOMI ¥0Tepi 9 MeTOIO CTHO- penuis KIC, Taxi anromariaonadi rexnonorii peatiayiors y Dopsi Mogeneii — Ha nepmiomy erani anropursismux, a ua apyroxy — mpor- Pananx. Ockinmiit KJI nege gocuimxenus monM tiabKK Ha ocHoni excnepH- Meurin, To nona € ekxexop0I0 He TinLEH MpmKaAHO!, a i exeriepunei rambo! 2K ‘alerineu, Hocaigxersman p KIL sas-xqu namaraorses oxommru ty Ainaney, wey PAsOM MOKpHBAIOTS MpuKIagua Ht eKcHepuMeHTambHa TinrBicTHKA, More Boro HIKOAH He Gyqe AOCArHYTO, OCKiM>KU saBKAM icHyBATUMYTS Apouect (Hanpuxnag, reopti), Aki HemoxmBo aMonemonaTx. Kinnena Mera KJI noxarac B ToMy, 1400 aprowarHaysarH onpamyosanHst MOBIL B ycix ranyaax cyeninmuoro xuTTs, Wo eNpHse TigBMUIeHHIO MpoayK- ‘cuauocti upai — ocHonioro noxaaixa pisus skuTts cycninerna, ' Kugpur A. B. Owepicn ao oat We RpUKAERUMM wonpocts RaseKosnaNR, ML YPC, 2002. C. 261. sie Konmpaprywent aganiauineo, mo ontwneiaaula — Ke sanaanHa we rimuKtt pnexaanoi,a A moarani uclei sinraicrimes, Towy taxe aiauawenis, a way ayy xy, Hexopextne, 29Y mam: vac apvomarusanivo spiiiemoiors Ha ocHoBi Kom’s0TepHO rexHixH, TOMY HeOOXigNi JiNPRICTH, HRI AOCKOHAXO aHAIOTS He JH me Mori, a i xomn'torepity texnixy ta il mporpanue saGesneveniia. Y nprmusini, Mook i teconet’orepii npuerpoi ouparuonartist MoBH (HaxI- Punstag, yoxe MoxHA MpHxGaTH WTA IrpALIKM 3 BMOHTORARNMI MiKpo- cxemantt, siti inizryiore aByicH, m10 Tx renepye alojuma, sat nanire 3 woBy). Y KUL, ak i» TUT, raxock cthopmynanes pioni ii Konmenuii. Tax, aa ogticio 3 winx KIT — ne sxogemopanits Monit Ha KONA soTepi; 9a {PyTOIO — Konetpylonaniia sinrsicrirmx cnere (Merona KoueTpy!ORAHHs); a Tperboro — Monua inpkexepin, ao iMskeHepHa sinraicri«a (aura. lan guage engeneering). 2.3. MICLIE IIPHiJIAAHOI TA KOMITIOTEPHOI JNHTBICTH::H B RIBEPHETHUL KiGepremuna — wayrca, mo wiaae cncremn Kepysanna, a Tako: nepexasanns i onpamiovanna imopwauil p raxux cueveMax. O6'exrom KidepHeriki € cucTeMH Kepynatits, a60 KiGepHETHsHI cHe- ‘ren, Ili eneremn moxyrs Gyr: — mavepiamenm — exuemen (xanpinaag, peryaTopi, KOMII"IO- ‘Tepi), axanBHNGH (40301 nit wn PeapHELA), comiactaraM (Haut, Kom nonelt); — nemarepianniiam, robro impopMauiiammna (nanpuK: AUXOCE AHH, MOBA TOO); — konGintonannon (Hanpsnkaag, snosuHIa—Mona). ‘Taka enerema — ye itooizua naacMosaTeKHHX oB'eKrin, MO MOXYTE cupmiiaarn, aanaM’sronyors i onpayponynarx inopmanito, a TaKOx oOminionatHes He. PospisimoTs qua THM CHETeM KepyBaHHA: cxeTeNH Repyioui (i, uo saidicuiorors xepynania) it xeposani cHeremm (ri, xan xepyiors). TIpeamerom aupvenis KiGeprernxit € mponect Kepynanns B KIX cueremax, aki agiiicwororica na ocHoRi BReReHHA, onpaLioRAHHs it BM negenust impopwanii. Tyr iq Kepynannam posymiors Tani snus kepyiouol cicremit Ha Keponany, stkitit sa6eaneuye ii ontumamene dbystKn- onypanns, Mera xiGepnerunst oplopar Taki CHCTENH KepynaHH, sci 6 9aGes. Heuynaa ONTUMAIBHE BIKKOLAHH KeponaHOW cHTeMor9 ii dbyHRU. Ilo erocyerses mox,,75 KiSepxeruxa xocaimKye Ta oupaubonye ix Y ABOX HAMpsMax: neputnii — onpawosanna Mpupoawux, a Apyrri ry Mop. Tepumit nanpam posnagacrses Ha gpa miquanpsmu: a) ersopenna Repyioun TeM 1H ONPAiONAHNA (RREAeHHA, OMPALUOBAHHA, BI: ReReHUsT) MPMpOoANHX Moa (TaKi cuCTeMU GyzeMo HagunarH KJIC); Ian, MaCHE 306) ermopenus nigencrem nnexenns/aunexenns inopwamil mpxposHor Mono} (AK Mpauia0, 9 oBMexenHsAMN KiNDKicHOrO ckAAAy weKCHKH) B Kepyiosi cnctemn OyAb-AKOrO dynieRioMamHOrO upHoNaveMnA (rai igenerem inogi me Hasnaaors xinraieriummn intepbelieawn ~ 4). Heit uanpam y xiGepnermi (creopenns KJIC Ta JIT) nonin aGiractben 9 THM, AKui Y MopoaHancral aauRaIoTS KoMH'1oTepHOIO sxinrnicrincoro. Ocxiznscn ernopenst KIC i JIL — ne rast eannit mponec, se i crnopeinis Gyms-axirx inn Kepyiownx cucteM!, ro un YacrutHia MOBO auianeraa (kommt iorepHia nistrvicrixa) € nogWONNe i YacTIMHOT KiGepHeTHH. Tpyruit nanpam xocniuKenns it onpayonanus won y KiGepuerani Garysumx creniatisonannx — Mos uporpaxysamis, omsicy xaHtux, 6a SHAN Tomo) 40 Kostn'YorepHO! -tikpierMEM He Haste. Meromu xidepnernin. ¥ xidepHeriuti, xpins Tpaamuiiinine, oxxinsore pa enewpupisni wero xocmizKens: — marewaruxo-anadinuuiti (aeroAi onueysautis o6'cKTa 9AcoaNA HesHoro MavewaTmuHoro anapary fi oTpHMaHHA pigHUX HacaiqKia 3 LOTO ONHCY MeTOROM MaremaTHUHO xemykIt)s excnepuwenranuai (nposexenust gocnizin Ha eannuoat oO"excraa, 9 Ix isis, ro67o MarepiaHu, AGO iNopManitiwANH, TOTO ixeambmunn, MoneAMIC) Teropuwna aoninua. Tepunee, ero axa tepxist kidepuemuna 248 nosnavesia epyantin, Gye Taaront. ¥ cepeati ain 2 Capor now eraopiowent auapolsn — moxitworozi6x ssexanivil, nporpaxano xepovant irpancks. Blasi akepenor pooaiiniy wiGepxerieH Cras apiKpwomerpul (nepal erBoPAE y XVII et. B. Tlaciane) ¥ 20-80-x poxax XIX cr. anruiitemutt xoeaiausix . Be6igx apobuea yeriny enpoty emmopenta asromamiuoro yitpposoro o6sue mone ¥ 1884p. A. M. Asmep moxie repati eidepuemuna sta nostaveinn wepysasn cyenimersom. ¥ cepexuii XIX er. Jat. Byap saieaan cewoou eysacnoi xarexcarisnot novint, sige Cepen seirewarisonex anapari kiGepHenin soelane oRte 9 tponiainte wie. Y xpyeiti nonowith XIX et. mtneaiaore manner wLtol wu stain | perpol own a°aaastvuen piani perystvoptt Za na Vx ection y.1 eraopertexeterpomexaniaiti Grove xepyoana Ha rouarxy XX et. eropenio aideperuiaassti auasisaropy aa poas'sa ceucrom snuafinex andepemiansux pistans, nei sasowexysos pooseerox nunoroaiex 'Y 20-r1 poise XX er, sucnaneno oewoate wopll axropuriia, a 1984p. averpliiessl warewariee I, Pexeah zobin oGwereetiens rianaaa sii sosennmoerel aasieentex cxereat " yuo, aauuaiino, He apaxouynart, wo KO2KeK nin eWeTeN Kepywadtt she e8OI0 cneuminy (nanpincaeg, KoMmorepHl cxeTeNt AA KepyEANKA scoeKLuMN ToASO. ‘ait, CHCTEAOL ALE KePYEANIE poomoginoM exeKeTpoeHeprit Ha exeicxpeerareAlt TOMO) Aca as wo exergubixy apaxosyzarst, To 3 osimii KidepKeTiNEH PyuAastexsa NiO o¢06. ‘uleno taxol Lpopmaniinto’ exeresit, ak aODa, © Te, 40 vous © Hevirxow i m8 euoro Domiey norpedye xitok uiaen ax Garatontawtenx, rak | Noxambitex aorit # Jlocaiwn 9 liepopaauifineet nomen nsaitbaions ue waters nose 31¥ 1986 p. aursiticsxai xocaiamu A. Taiopnte onneas icant yniwepeaabnt nepernopionaw sutcxperuo; ispopwanii, sel orpuneay tiaany eNauniia Topyiras 'Y 1038 p. It, [lennon noxaaas seoxeaaaiers sukopieraitnn xak orntey penelito-Kom ‘maxes exess anapana xaveMarHuto! Aorist ‘Onueniti xocrterien Aas axory 2 40-x poriax XX e7. a cotton inci amepaucasren senre Jl, bor Hefiana eeaopimt reputy exekrponty o6snlemiowa.zaty sas Burnes kidepreniuct nigeynysas y 1948 p. H. Biuep xunrow «1iGepuerxas Ocuonui posgizu xiGepuersin. Jo ccnopuitx poosinin xiGepuerin, anerkat: — reopis inopaanil; — reopia Koxysaxa; — reopia aaropirain i aproxarin; — aarazssia reopiat cxteren — reopist onrmatasistiex mpouecin; — meronm zoonizoxenns onepanitis — reopiat poantionasannn o6pasin; ‘seopist dbopabHix aon. Ockinxm KIC 2 noonnit KiGepHerinn € raxun 2 exereNanit xepynains, snc i Gyab-aci imu, 06 ermopionanit fi BuKoperopyBarit ix,dbaxinens HositHeK suarH neperiveni posaia xiGepueruin. Sxic Ho, Norpi6HO ocKoHaTO aHATH fi cam OB'eKT, KepynaNKA sKIM omitic dolor (nampuxag, mpontec nepexnasy a onMicl MORK Ha inLy, MevOsH mposexeuns noutyxyy inhopaanil rouo) Ha nepermui xidepuernxst 3 iMumi Haykan cross: — exoniomisua KiGepueria; — Gionorisma xiGepnerma; — Mommnna Ki6epHerinx: rexuitia kiGepRenitka; — Marexarisua sinrpicrica (oapas, sx yoke aaaaiasioeM, wRIBAIOTD repaint koxen'omepua ainzoiemura) Crnopenia peansHnx Ki6epuermumx cueves (stanpukuag, komm’ repHnx s1inrBiemMnHNX) BixwocaTS qo MpuKTaRHo! KiGepKerHEH. LHoKi raky mpuxaaany KiGepHeTuxy HagnBaloTs me cHeTeMoTeXHiKOI. Or- oke, KJ — ue Taxa ok cKuaqona xiGepHetana, ax i mouosHaucrsa. 8 nosuuii xiGepuerc KIT — ye ofa si cxaxosux cueremorextixt. TI — ua sigminy nix xomn’orepuoi — vigirpae ana KiSepnermeH posts ‘Taxol exmepuMenranHol ALIAHKH aan, ska aaibanerses opmasisanicio onpalbonanux qaKuX — oguuMys MosH, ii rpamarHKH,— a Taxox anropurmin pioHux mii onpawonanus Texcrin (nowyKy, pedbepyBainist, pegarynanns, mepertagy TomI0). 32‘a 2.4, HABYAJIbHI AMCUMMIIHH CIEUAIbHOCTI @axineu» 2 THI nonnnen ymirn posn'ssysarh tHnosi AnH epoet uposecii saxaui. Posrunueno ix ua npuksaxi onmiel — ykaaxannst a kown’jorepi uactormx cxopnnuin (UC), #ki BHKOpHeTOBYIOTH Nin Hac cmopenua Ginbuzocri KIC. YC craopiowrs y Taxnit cnoci6. Haiimepme Sepyr» reKer nemmkoro oGeary (11a oaGeaneNenns crarHerHuno! HasilinoeTi pesyzbranip Bit novuken micrutH ne Meme 5 wit akaxin). Jlazi mizpaxouyiors, exinsiit pasin y womy ayerpinaes Korka enonoopta (puc. 1). 3a norpeOu nei cxono*popMit ofHOTO esIORA MAHA IBOAETHE AO MOYATKORO! hops (aemaruaysari). Horie exonoopmit sir eona copryrorh ga enazom wacror (saitsacrime wakiBana en0sodpopma — nepura, & naiipiame, ro6ro 8 uacTorow ogmmnust, — ocrannst), Hassasoni ancusmoins yas cnenianbsoeri «TMpmxnagta xinreiermas FOOHPAIOTS TAK, MOSH CTYACRTIC BMisIH pooB'xSysarH came TaKi THOR ninrsicrieani saasi. Sik puaHo 9 pie. 2,anm yxsagait HC erynenT MoBHHeH onmanysaTH aeKenKororito — poogin saraabHor0 MovostaneTHa. Kpint Toro, itomy Heo0- xiqtti onanua 9 ainrBoMerpil, a 18 wLOro TpeGa ouATH MarenaTHHy cTa- "Tucrincy, Teopito moniproctet i, niznoninto, ocxost rmnol maremariaks. Kine ‘Toro, cryeHTOBI oTpiGHo aHaTH OcHOBH MporpaNtyBaKHA Hi Teopit0 Gas jaKAX (IC yianaom cneniamsuo ernopeni nporpaner, sci moxyTS BHIKOpHCTOBynaTH Gook AAHHEX),@ AK NsOTO MoTpIGHI sKAKKA 3 MporpaMHoro saGesneNeNTA xom'rorepa ta fioro apxizextypu. [pore uinkoxt soxenimo, myo Taxi cnosiInat ke fenyion» i ix moneria posuryKani 8 6i6stiovent, a 1K mBOTO NOTPIGH sas 3 SiGriorpadii (wk myKaTH TaKi CTOBKNKH B GidizioTeN, RAMPHETAR, 3a Ronlomoro1o ciicTeMaTitsHoro Karatora) va AoKyMesTosHancT#A (cxLODMEKI MoxyT® GyTit Mogami y dopxi pionMx qoKyMeNTin — KEMP, onrmUHMHX muiekis, apxisnux marepiaais Tomo)’. Sixiqo 8 GiGzioreni YC wigeyr, ix cig poamyxarn inrepueri, x18 Yoro nonpiGuo anarm caMt inrepner, a va Kor satin Kopxerynatires oro inthopaanifixo-tomykosnnn cucTestanit (MC), ro6ro sorogirH aHaRHANH 3 Teopil imopmantitinoro Tomy Voi naptansni gncunnainn x18 eneuiansnoeri «Tpixnaqna minrnic- Tukey MomMa arpynynanit m TaKi 6nOKM: — varansHoocnirni (supuaoTD Aix sarax»Horo intemeKryamno- 10, Kym»rypHoro it diomitoro possHTEy); ' Quasi 9 Gi6aiorpagil 1a joKyMewroanancraa norpiGwi npuxaaania xinrsicrax sme its inuinx npmuste. Tax, cneresnt GiGaiorpadynauain omimaen 9 main exeTes, kh aniyrb anory exesayarysaTu ft xoverpyiosani mpxicxaa aisraiens » sali6yrunowy Jlokymenrosnanerae 26, pis sockie inopseautll, wiuvae SyAouy AOKyNeNTia, envcodst opratiaazit ix waciiain, Gear sororla TOMO, mo TaKOX HoTpiGHO MpKexaasony cxiersieny 33