ANSVHE 1.1-1.2-2000 ANSUHI 1.1-1.2-2000 American National Standard for Centrifugal Pumps Sor Nomenclature and Definitions Aydraulic 9 Sylvan Way Parsippany, New Jersey 07054-3802 ‘www pumps.orgANSI/HI 1.1-1.2-2000 American National Standard for Centrifugal Pumps for Nomenclature and Definitions ‘Sponsor Hydraulic Institute ‘www.pumps.org Approved August 11, 1989 American National Standards Institute, Inc. ’ PY, Recyciod | Co =American petoval of an American National Standard requires verifcation by ANSI that the National Standard Published By by the stamderos Ue Process, consensus and other criteria for approval have been wee by the standards developer. Ronsensus is established when, in the judgement of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by ditecty and materially affected rhe use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence does from any Fespect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standevde oy not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or proce dures not conforming to the standards. CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at anton tan, Procedures of the American National Standards institute renuice ter action be taken periodically to reatfinm, revise, of withdraw this standard Purchasers of Hydraulic institute 9 Sylvan Way, Parsippany, NJ 07054-3802 www.pumps.org Copyright © 2000 Hydraulic Institute All rights reserved, 'No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without prior written permission ofthe publisher. Printed in the United States of America ISBN 1-880952-27-0Contents Foreword 1 Centrifugal pumps 4.1 Types and nomenclature. 14.1 Scope. . . 4.1.2. Definition of a centrifugal pump 1.1.3. Types of kinetic pumps 4.1.4. Impelier designs. 4.1.5 Construction drawings 4.1.6 General information 4.1.7 Centrifugal pumps nomenclature 1.2. Definitions 4.24 Rate of flow (capacity) . 122 Speed 1.2.3. Head 4.2.4 Condition points 4.2.5 Suction conditions. . 1.2.6 Power. 1.2.7. Pump pressures 4.2.8 Impeller balancing, Appendix A References. Appendix B Index Figures 4.1 — Kinetic type pumps 4.2 — Comparison of pump profiles 1.3 — Radial flow pump 1.4 — Mixed flow pump 1.5 — Axial fow pump 303 41.6 — Overhung impeller ~ close couple single stage ~ end suction, 1.7 —Overhung impeller — close coupled single stage — diffuser style — end suction — submersible _ cert 1.8 — Overhung impeller — close coupled single stage — submersible . . 4.8 — Overhung impeller — close coupled single stage — in-line (showing seal and packing) Page 25 a 55 55 55 55 58 58 - 58 60 60 62 63 RRO o i4.10 — Overhun, peller — separately coupled single stage — in-line — flexible coupling 8 1.11 — Overhung impeller — separately coupled single stage — in-line — @ rigid coupling . . 7 : 8 1.12 Overnung impeler— separately coupled sing stage — frame mounted........ wee 10 4.13 —Overnung impeler~ separately coupled single stage — frame mounted ~ lined pump ... : " 1.14 Overung impel separately coupled single stage — centertine support — API610 ..... : 12 1.15 — Overhung impeller — separately coupled single stage - frame mounted — ANSI B73.1 - 13 1.16 Overhung impeler- separately coupled single stage — wet pit volute : 5 14 1.47 © Overtung impeter- seperately coupled erat stage — axial flow — horizontal. : : 15 ee single stage — axial (horizontal) split case 16 1.19 — Impeller between bearings - separately coupled — single stage — radial (vertical) split case . 7 4.20 — Impeller between bearings — separately coupled — muttistage axial (horizontal) split case .. . 18 1.21 — Impeller between bearings — separately coupled — ‘multistage radial (vertical) split case 9 e 1.22 — Impeller between bearings — separately coupled — muttistage radial (vertical) split double casing. .... 20 1.23 — Overhung impeller ~ separately coupled single stage — ‘frame mounted — mixed flow : 2 1.24 — Regenerative turbine ~ side channel single stage. 2 1.25 — Regenerative turbine — peripheral single stage. bo 22 1.26 — Regenerative turbine ~ impeller between bearings ~two stage ...... 23 1.27 — Overhung impeller — separately coupled single stage — frame mounted — self-priming . eee 24 4.28 — Pump shaft rotation . 26 1.29 — Horizontal pump rotation a2 1.30 — Vertical pump rotation eo 26 1.31 Overhung impair - seperately ee sgl stoge ~ frame mounted 39 1.32 —Overhung impeller ~ Separately coupled — oo frame mounted — pump on base plate... . 40 1.33 — Overhung impeller — separately coupled single stage — centerline mounted : a 1.34 — Overhung impeller— separately coupled single stage — centerline mounted ~ pump on base plate. 421.35 — Overhung impeller ~ separately coupled single stage — centerline mounted (top suction) : 48 Ao 1.36 — Overhung impeller — separately coupled single stage — centerline mounted pump on base plate (top suction). : 4 1.37 — Impeller between bearings — separately coupled — single stage axial (horizontal) split case pump on base plate 45 1.38 — Impeller between bearings — separately coupled — single stage axial (horizontal) split case. ceeeeee 46 1.39 — Overhung impeller — close coupled ~ single stage — end suction ar 1.40 — Overhung impeller — separately coupled — single stage — frame mounted (vertically mounted). : : a7 4.41 — Stuffing-box area : . 4B 4.42 — Dimensions for types JM and JP alternating current fave-mounting close-coupled pump motors having rolling contact bearings... 50 1.43 — Standard dimensions for HI — NEMA type HP and HPH vertical solid-shaft motors : 53 4.44 — Datum elevations for various pump designs 55 1.45 — High-energy versus low-energy pumps (metric) 159 1.48 — High-energy versus iow-eneray pumps (US units) 60 Tables 1.1 — Centrifugal pump nomenclature ~ alphabetical listing 127 4.2 Centritugal pump nomenclature — numerical listing . 35 ) 1.3 — Dimensions for Type JM alternating-current face-mounting close-coupled pump motors 51 41.4 — Dimensions for Type JP altemating-current face-mounting close-coupled pump motors : 52 1.5 — Standard dimensions for Hl - NEMA-Type HP and HPH vertical solid-shaft motors........ 84 1.6—Symbols. .. . veveeeeeeees 56 1.7 — Subscripts 87 ’ va | This page intentionally biank.Foreword (Not part of Standard) Purpose and aims of the Hydraulic Institute ‘The purpose and aims of the Institute are to promote the continued growth and well-being of pump manufacturers and further the interests of the public in such matters as are involved in manufacturing, engineering, distribution, safety, trans Portation and other problems of the industry, and to this end, among other things: @) To develop and publish standards for pumps; b) To collect and disseminate information of value to its members and to the public; ©) To appear for its members before governmental departments and agencies land other bodies in regard to matters affecting the industry; 4) To increase the amount and to improve the quality of pump service to the public; ) To support educational and research activities; ) To promote the business interests of its members but not to engage in busi- ness of the kind ordinarily carried on for profit or to perform particular services for its members or individual persons as distinguished from activities 10 improve the business conditions and lawful interests of all ofits members. Purpose of Standards 1) Hydraulic Institute Standards are adopted in the public interest and are designed to help eliminate misunderstandings between the manufacturer, ) the purchaser andlor the user and to assist the purchaser in selecting and obtaining the proper product for a particular need 2) Use of Hydraulic institute Standards is completely voluntary. Existence of Hydraulic Institute Standards does not in any respect preclude a member from manufacturing or selling products not conforming to the Standards, Definition of a Standard of the Hydraulic Institute Quoting from Article XV, Standards, of the By-Laws of the Institute, Section B: “An Institute Standard defines the product, material, process or procedure with reference to one or more of the following: nomenclature, composition, construc- tion, dimensions, tolerances, safety, operating characteristics, performance, qual- ity, rating, testing and service for which designed.” Comments from users Comments from users of this Standard will be appreciated, to help the Hydraulic Institute prepare even more useful future editions. Questions arising from the con- tent of this Standard may be directed to the Hydraulic Institute. It will direct all ‘such questions to the appropriate technical committee for provision of a suitable answer. t¥a dispute arises regarding contents of an Institute publication or an answer pro- vided by the Institute to a question such as indicated above, the point in question shall be referred to the Executive Committee of the Hydraulic Institute, which then | ) shall act as a Board of Appeals. Ne| Revisions ‘Tho Standards of the Hydraulic Institute are subject to constant review, and revie @ sions are undertaken whenever itis found necessary because of new develop. ments and progress in the art. If no revisions are made for five years, the standards are reaffirmed using the ANSI canvass procedure. Units of Measurement Metric units of measurement are used; and corresponding US units appear in brackets. Charts, graphs and sample calculations are aiso shown in both metric and US units. Since values given in metric units are not exact equivalents to values given in US Units, itis important that the selected units of measure to be applied be stated in reference to this standard. f no such statement is provided, metric units shall govern, Consensus for this standard was achieved by use of the Canvass Method The following organizations, recognized as having an interest in the standardiza- tion of centrifugal pumps were contacted prior to the approval of this revision of the standard. Inclusion in this list does not necessarily imply that the organization concurred with the submittal of the proposed standard to ANSI. AR. Wilfiey & Sons ANSIMAG Inc. Bechtel Corp. Black & Veatch Brown & Caldwell Camp Dresser & McKee, Inc. Carver Pump Company Cheng Fiuid Systems, Inc. Crane Company, Chempump Div. Cuma S.A, Dean Pump Div., Metpro Corp. DeWante & Stowell Dow Chemical EnviroTech Pumpsystems Essco Pump Division Exeter Energy Ltd. Partnership Fairbanks Morse Pump Corp. Fluid Sealing Association Franklin Electric GKO Engineering Grundfos Pumps Corp. llinois Dept. of Transportation IMC - Agrico Chemical Corp. Ingersoll-Dresser Pump Company ITT Fluid Handling (B & G) ITT Fluid Technology TTT Industrial Pump Group Iwaki Walchem Corp. JP, Messina Pump & Hydr. Cons, John Crane, inc. Krebs Consulting Service i KSB, Inc. M.W. Kellogg Company Malcolm Pirie, inc. ‘Marine Machinery Association Marley Pump Company Marshall Engineered Products ‘Company Montana State University ‘MUVI, Moving Water Industries Oxy Chem Pacer Pumps Paco Pumps, Inc. Pinellas Cty, Gen. Serv. Dept. ‘The Process Group, LLC Raytheon Engineers & Constructors Reddy-Buffaloes Pump, Inc. Robert Bein, Wm. Frost & Assoc. Scott Process Equipment Corp. Settler Supply Company ‘Skidmore South Florida Water Mgmt. Dist. Sta-Rite Industries, Inc. Sterling Fluid Systems (USA), Inc. Stone & Webster Engineering Corp. Sulzer Bingham Pumps, Inc. Summers Engineering, Inc. ‘Systecon, Inc. Val-Matic Valve & Mfg. Corp. Yeomans Chicago Corp. Zoeller Engineered Products1 Centrifugal pumps 1.1. Types and nomenclature Kinetic pumps may be classified by such methods as impeller or casing configuration, end application of the pump, specific speed or mechanical configuration. The method used in Figure 1.1 is based primarily on mechanical configuration. 4.1.4 Scope This Standard is for centrifugal and regenerative tur- bine pumps of all industrial/commercial types except vertical single and multistage diffuser types. It includes types and nomenclature. HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 1.1.2 Definition of a centrifugal pump A centrifugal pump is a kinetic machine converting mechanical energy into hydraulic energy through cen- ‘rifugal activity 1.1.3 Types of kinetic pumps Centrifugal pumps are most commonly typed by their general mechanical configuration. The broadest char- acteristics, which include virtually all centrifugal pumps, are the following: __ End suction _ 7 Close coupled f~ (including submersibles) eee single or two | stage Incline — — Fig. 1.9 eer 1 Indine ANS! B73.2___ Fig. 1.10, 1.11 aa [ tone ms at 3, | Centerline support _ ) Separately apreio Fig. 1.14 [coupled | pre Centrifugal single or leaner eronaa - Fig. 1.15 | | two stage i — Wet pit volute. — Fig. 1.16 j | ‘Axial flow impeller (propeller) | [ "~ (horiz. or vertical) al 4 motor — . | sealless _[~ Canned m Soe HI5.1-5.6 L. Magnetic drive — see HI5.1-5.6 Separatel | coupled __[~ Axial (horiz.) split case Fig. 1.18 Kinetic | impetier | sinalestage | leet Radial (vertical) split case — Fig. 1.19 bearings Separately Sse ‘Axial (horiz.) split case Fig. 1.20 multistage | Racial (vertical) spit case — Fig. 1.21, 1.22 Single stage ————— Fig. 1.25 prem = f om 2 Regenerative aes See turbine ltistage ig. 1.26 L Side channel), Fig. 4.24 | Reversible centrifugal \__. special effect i ) Rotating casing (ptct tube) Figure 1.1 — Kinetic type pumps| HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 4.1.3.1. Overhung impeller type In this group, the impeller (or impellers) is mounted on the end of a shaft that is cantilevered or “overhung” from its bearing supports. These pumps are either close coupled, where the impeller is mounted directly on the driver shaft; or sep- arately coupled, where the impeller is mounted on a separate pump shaft supported by its own bearing, iv 2 Impeller between bearing type In this group, the impeller (or impellers) is mounted on a shaft with bearings at both ends. The impeller is mounted “between bearings.” ‘These pumps are further separated as single stage and multistage configurations. 1.1.3.3 Regenerative turbine type A low rate of flow, high head pump utilizing peripheral or side channel vanes or buckets on a rotating impeller to impart energy to the pumped liquid. The liquid trav- els in a helical pattem through the impeller vanes and accompanying flow passages, with the liquid pressure increasing uniformly through the passages from inlet port to outlet port. |n addition to the mechanical configuration described Previously, there are some special variations of pumps that are included in these general types but which stand separately because of some special characteris- tic. Examples of these are: a) Sewage pumps with nonclog impellers; b) Abrasive pumps which may be made of hard met- als or may have rubber lining; ©) Heating circulating pumps which are fractional horsepower units for home heating systems; 4d) Canned motor or magnetic drive pumps which do ot require mechanical seals or packing. 1.1.4 Impeller designs Impeller designs are grouped as either radial flow, mixed flow, or axial flow depending on their hydraulic ‘geometry. These are further described as follows: i 141.44 Specific speed ‘To understand impeller groupings better, a discussion of specific speed may be helpful Specific speed is a correlation of pump rate of flow, head, and speed at optimum efficiency, which classi. fies the pump impellers with respect to.their geometric. similarity, Specific speed is a number usually expressed as: Where: NS = Pump specific speed: n= Rotative speed in revolutions per minute; @ = Rate of flow in m°/h (gpm) at optimum efficiency; H = Total head in meters (feet) per stage The specific speed of an impeller is defined as the rev- olutions per minute at which a geometrically similar impeller would run if it were of such a size as to cis- charge one m*%nr (gpm) against one meter (foot) head, Specific speed is not strictly dimensionless as indi- cated in Table 1.6, but those dimensions are not shown for convenience, ‘Specific speed is indicative of the shape and charac- teristics of an impeller. It has been found that the ratios ‘of major dimensions vary uniformly with specific speed, Specific speed is useful to the designer in predicting Proportions required and to the application engineer in checking suction limitations of pumps. Proportions vary with specific speed as shown in Figure 1.2. Pumps are traditionally divided into three types: radial flow, mixed flow, and axial flow. However, it can be een from Figure 1.2 that there is @ continuous change from the radial flow impeller, which develops pressure: Principally by the action of centrifugal force, to the axial flow impeller, which develops most of its head by the Propelling or lifting action of the vanes on the liquid, In the specific speed range of approximately 1200 to 7000 (1000 to 6000), double suction impellers are used as frequently as single suction impellers.HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 Values of speci speods 7 _ sum Impeller shrouds Impeter hub Sea — - Aa of Radlawane area Franiswane area Misesiow area Axabfiow area ftaton Mota Matic g g g 2 8 g g e g B 8 3 g NOTE: Profiles of several pump impeller designs ranging from low specific spees radial flow on the left to @ high specific ‘speed axial flow on the right, placed according to where each design fits on the specific speed scale Figure 1.2 — Comparison of pump profiles, single suction pumps a sur Figure 1.3 — Radial flow pump ure 1.4 — Mixed flow pump 1.1.42 Suction specific speed 1.4.44 Francis vane Suction specific speed is an index number for a centrif- Radial flow impellers with double curvature of the uugal pump similar to discharge specific speed and is _vanes at the inlet. Used to define its suction characteristic. See Hl 1.3- 2000 Section 1.3.4.1.15, 14.4.5 Mixed flow 1.4.43 Radial flow This type of pump has a single inlet impeller with the flow entering axially and discharging in an axial and Pumps of this type with single inlet impellers usually radial direction, Pumps of this type usually have a spe- have a specific speed below 4900 (4200), and with cific speed from 4900 to 10,500 (4200 to 9000) (see double suction impellers, a specific speed below 7000 Figure 1.4), (6000). in pumps of this type, the liquid enters the impeller at the hub and flows radially to the periphery (see Figure 1.3)a HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 14.4.6 Axial flow ‘A pump of this type, sometimes called a propeller Pump, has a single inlet impeller with the flow entering axially and discharging nearly axially. Pumps of this type usually have a specific speed above 10,500 (2000) (see Figure 1.5). fe, © our Figure 1.5 — Axial flow pump 1 Casing 2. Impeller 6 Shaft 14. Sleeve, shaft 28. Screw, impeller 32. Key, impeller 1.1.5 Construction drawings The construction drawings on the following pages were prepared to provide a means for identifying the various pump types covered by the Hl Standards and also to serve as the basis for a common language between the purchaser, manufacturer and spectica. tion weiter. Generally the individual part names on these drawings ‘are numbered such that rotating parts have been assigned even numbers while non-rotating parts have been assigned odd numbers. There are a few excep- tions however. |n cases where @ pump may use two or more parts that are of the same generic type but different geome- tries (€.9., gaskets) this difference is indicated by the addition of a letter suffix to the item number (e.9., 73A, 738, etc.) 40 Deflector 65 Seal, mechanical, stationary element 69 Lockwasher 71 Adapter 73 Gasket 80 Seal, mechanical rotating element Figure 1.6 — Overhung impeller ~ close couple single stage — end suction6 24 Impeller Diffuser Shaft Cover, suiction Bearing, inboard Bearing, outboard Nut, impeller Figure 1. a 36 89 201 222 223, Hi Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 Housing, bearing inboard Cover, bearing, inboard Seal, mechanical Housing, stator Assembly, rotor core Assembly, stator core ‘Overhung impeller ~ close coupled single stage — diffuser style — end suction - submersible| HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 201 ” 223 } 222 ; 6 =) 16 J Tr a ree Fy e 24 2 i 1 UG a 1 Casing 24 Nut, impetter 2 Impeller 31 Housing, bearing, inboard 6 Shaft 35 Cover, bearing, inboard 7 Ring, casing 89 Seal, mechanical 8 Ring, impeller 201 Housing, stator 48 Bearing, inboard 222 Assembly, rotor cover 48. Bearing, outboard 223. Assembly, stator core Figure 1.8 — Overhung impeller ~ close coupled single stage — submersible @ [eo1 Casing 2 Impeller 11 Cover, seal chamber 13° Packing 14 Sleeve, shaft 7 40 1 73 Et HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 Gland Deflector Adapter Gasket, casing Seal, mechanical Figure 1.9 — Overhung impeller — close coupled single stage ~ in-line (showing seal and packing)2 HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 73: Figure 1.10 — Overhung impeller - separately coupled single stage — Casing Impelier @ Shaft, pump Cover, seal chamber Sleeve, shaft Bearing, inboard Gland Bearing, outboard Cap, bearing, outboard Deflector Coupling half, driver Coupling half, pump ‘Seal, bearing cover, inboard Seal, bearing cover, outboard Gasket Pedestal, driver ‘Spacer, coupling Seal Housing, bearing ine-fexblecoupting —- @HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 1 Casing 48 Key, coupling 2 Impeller 66 Nut, shaft adjusting 6 Shaft, pump . 70 Coupling, shaft 7. Ring, casing 73 Gasket 8 Ring, impeller 81 Pedestal, driver 11 Cover, seal chamber 86 Ring, thrust, split 24 Nut, impeller 89 Seal 27, Ring, cover 117 Bushing, pressure reducing 32 Key, impeller Figure 1.11 — Overhung impeller ~ separately coupled single stage e - rigid couplingHI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 7 31417 13 38 | 1 25 EA ey 16, 47, proms 1\\ 8 49, a ze | — 24 oy > 2 g Vz 69" THEE: h 18 ee 9 TT VETTEL 2 1 \32 % 0 2 73 1 Casing 27 Ring, stuffing-box cover 2 Impeller 28 Gasket, impeller screw 6 Shaft, pump 29° Ring, lantern 9 Cover, suction 32. Key, impeller 43 Packing 35 Cover, bearing, inboard 14. Sleeve, shaft 37, Cover, bearing, outboard 16 Bearing, inboard 38 Gasket, shaft sleeve 47 Gland 40 Deflector 18 Bearing, outboard 47 Seal, bearing cover, inboard 19. Frame 49. Seal, bearing cover, outboard 22 Locknut, bearing 69 Lockwasher 24 Nut, impeller 73. Gasket 25. Ring, suction cover 78 Spacer, bearing Figure 1.12 — Overhung impeller ~ separately coupled single stage ~ frame mounted 10HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenciature — 2000 a ge 210 8 24 t 4C Casing, suction half 22, Locknut, bearing 41D. Casing, gland hatf 35. Cover, bearing, inboard 2. Impeller 37 Cover, bearing, outboard 6 Shaft 40. Deflector © Cover, suction 47 Seal, beating cover, inboard 46 Bearing, inboard 49. Seal, bearing cover, outboard 18 Bearing, outboard 65. Seal, mechanical, stationary element 19. Frame 66 Nut, shaft adjusting 241A Liner, suction cover 71 Adapter 218. Liner, cover 80. Seal, mechanical, rotating element 21C Liner, casing, suction half 99. Housing, bearing 24D Liner, casing, gland half Figure 1.13 — Overhung impeller ~ separately coupled single stage frame mounted ~ lined pump " ee SeHI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 12 1 Casing 35 Cover, beating, inboard 2 Impeller 37 Cover, bearing, outboard 6 Shaft, pump 40A Deflector, inboard 7 Ring, casing 408 Deflector, outboard 8A. Ring, impeller, eye 45 Cover, oil bearing cap 8B Ring, impeller, hub 46 Key, coupling 11 Cover 60 Ring, oll 14. Sleeve, shaft 63. Bushing, cover 16 Bearing, inboard 69. Lockwasher 18 Bearing, outboard 73A Gasket, casing 22 Locknut, bearing 73C_ Gasket, outboard cover, bearing housing 24 Nut, impeller 89 Seal 27. Ring, stuffing-box cover 99° Housing, bearing 32 Key, impeller Figure 1.14 — Overhung impeller — separately coupled single stage — centerline support - API 610"i 16 7 18 19 Casing Impeller Shaft, pump Cover, seal chamber Bearing, inboard Gland Bearing, outboard Frame Locknut, bearing 37 46 47 49 69 n 73 89 HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 Cover, bearing, outboard Key, coupling Seal, bearing cover, inboard Seal, bearing cover, outboard Lockwasher Adapter Gasket Seal Figure 1.15 — Overhung impeller - separately coupled single stage — frame mounted - ANSI B73.1 13HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 4 “9 ze a 31 4 Casing v2 2. Impolior 6 Shaft, pump 9 Cover, suction 10 Shafi, head 18 Bearing, outboard 22 Locknut, bearing 26 Screw, impeller a 32 Key, impeller ur 87 Coverbearing, ouboas @ 39. Bushing, bearing 3942. Coupling hat, eriver 93 44 Coupling hat pump 41 Seal, bearing cover A inboard 49° Seal, bearing cover, 5 outboard 70 Coupling, shaft 71 Adapter 81 Pedestal, criver 195 98. Housing, bearing 101 Pipe, column 105 Elbow, discharge 193. Retainer, bearing 208 Strainer wot pt volute e jure 1.16 — Overhung impeller — separately coupled single stage 4(emer eee merce sare sow t HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 SUCTION ' eenson conn WI y Rape) 1 2 6 13 14 16 7 18 19 22 23 26 S77 438 2 32 ST Overhung Propeller Casing 29 Impelier 32 Shaft 35 Packing 37 Sleeve, shaft 39 Bearing, inboard 40 Gland 87 Bearing, outboard 68 Frame 69 Locknut, bearing 73 Base plate 99 ‘Screw, impeller \ m3 Propeller Suported Between Bear ings Ring, lantern Key, impeller Cover, bearing, inboard Cover, bearing, outboard Bushing, bearing Deflector Etbow, suction Collar, shaft Lockwasher Gasket Housing, beating Figure 1.17 — Overhung impeller — separately coupled single stage ~ axial flow — horizontal 15HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 123 33 376580 1 1A Casing, lower half 22 Locknut 1B Casing, upper half 31 Housing, bearing inboard 2 Impeller 32 Key, impeller 6 Shaft 33. Housing, bearing outboard 7 Ring, casing 35 Cover, bearing inboard 8 Ring, impeller 37 Cover, bearing outboard 14. Sleeve, shaft 40 Deflector 16 Bearing, inboard 65 Seal, mechanical stationary element 18. Bearing, outboard 80 Seal, mechanical rotating element 20 Nut, shaft sleeve 123 Cover, bearing end Figure 1.18 — Impala between bearings ~ separately @ coupled ~ single stage — axial (horizontal) split case 16HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000, 37, 188 18A 40 65 80 7, i 1 Casing 22 2 Impeller 34 6 Shaft 32 7 Ring, casing 33 8 Ring, impeller 37 41 Cover 40 14. Sleeve, shaft 50 16 Bearing, inboard, sleeve 60 148A Bearing, outboard, sleeve 65 186 Bearing, outboard, ball 80 20. Nut, shaft sleeve Locknut, bearing Housing, bearing, inboard Key, impeller Housing, bearing, outboard Cover, bearing, outtioard Deflector Locknut, coupling Ring, oil Seal, mechanical, stationary element Seal, mechanical, rotating element Figure 1.19 — Impeller between bearings — separately coupled ~ single stage ~ radial (vertical) split case 7| HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 1A Casing, lower half 18 Casing, upper half 2 6 “4 16 2 3 3 Impeller Shaft, pump Ring, casing Ring, impetier Sleeve, shaft Bearing, inboard Bearing, outboard Locknut, bearing Housing, bearing, inboard Key, impeller Figure 1.20 — impeller between coupled — multistage axial (h 3 40 a 4 46 60 6 73 78 17 123 8 é Housing, bearing, outboard Deflector Cap, bearing, inboard Cap, bearing, outboard Key coupling Ring, oil Bushing Gasket ‘Spacer, bearing Bushing, pressure reducing Cover, bearing end bearings ~ separately ‘rizontal) split caseee HI.Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 123 37 33 65 56 O73 8 3 35 | | \ | Vay | BOOS C0 sete faecal a3 16 6 1 Casing 35 Cover, bearing, inboard 2 Impeller 37 Cover, bearing, outboard 5 Diffuser 40. Deflector 6 Shaft 56 Disc or drum, balancing 7 Ring, casing 63 Bushing, stuffing-box 16 Bearing, inboard 65 Seal, mechanical, stationary element 18 Bearing, outboard 73. Gasket 22. Locknut, bearing 80 Seal, mechanical, rotating element 31 Housing, bearing, inboard 83 Stuffing-box 32. Key, impeller 123 Cover, bearing end 33. Housing, bearing, outboard 4 Figure 1.21 — Impeller between bearings - separately | coupled ~ multistage radial (vertical) split case | 19 eeHI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 {| | Discuarce ng DISCHARGE | x72 1A. Casing, lower half 31 Housing, bearing, inboard 1B Casing, upper half 32 Key, impeller 2 Impeller 33° Housing, bearing, outboard 6 Shaft, pump 40 Deflector 7. Ring, casing 117 Bushing, pressure reducing bushing 16 Bearing, inboard 123. Cover, bushing end 18 20 Bearing, outboard Figure 1.22 — Impeller between bearin, ~ multistage radial (vertical) spi 19S ~ separately coupled it~ double casing eeHI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 1 Casing 29° Ring, lantern 2 Impeller 32. Key, impeller 6 Shaft 33 Housing, bearing, outboard 8 Ring, impeller 35 Cover, bearing, inboard 9 Cover, suction 38. Gasket, shaft sleeve 11 Cover, stuffing-box 40 Deflector 13. Packing 43. Cap, bearing, outboard 14. Sleeve, shaft 47 Seal, bearing cover, inboard 46 Bearing, inboard 49. Seal, bearing cover, outboard 17 Gland 67. Shim, frame liner 48 Bearing, outboard 69. Lockwasher 19 Frame 73. Gasket 22. Locknut, bearing 78 Spacer, bearing 24 Nut, impeller 169. Seal, bearing housing 25. Ring, suction cover ) Figure 1.23 — Overhung impeller — separately coupled single stage ~ frame mounted - mixed flow 2 i ee ee eeSa HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 A 2 8 14 24 22 A 4 [ 0 io 0 BF Ly 6 Figure 1.24 — Regenerative turbine — side channel single stage Casing 26 Impetier 32 Cover, suction 40 Sleeve, shaft 65 Nut, impeller ‘Screw, impeller Key, impeller Deflector ‘Seal, mechanical, stationary element DISCHARGE 66 ” 80 Seal, mechanical, rotating element 119 Nut, adjustment Adapter SUCTION | Same | To 73 Figure 1.25 — Regenerative turbine — peripheral single stage iio |SEC en ean HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 y , 1 Casing 22 Locknut, bearing 2. Impetier 25. Ring, channel 6 Shaft 32. Key, impeller 13. Packing 40 Defiector 16 Bearing, inboard 46. Key, coupling 47 Gland 80 Seal, mechanical 48 Bearing, outboard ) Figure 1.26 — Regenerative turbine ~ impeller between bearings ~ two stage |i | HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 \49 6h \te e \te Leo Laz 4 Casing 37 Cover, bearing, outboard 2. Impeller 40. Deflector 5. Difuser 48 Key, coupling 6 Shatt 47 Seal, bearing cover, inboard 8 Cover, suction 49. Seal, bearing cover, outboard 11 Cover, seal chamber 73. Gasket 16 Bes 89 Seal | 18 Bearing, outboard 99 Housing, bearing 32 Key, impeller | Figure 127 — overhung impale — separately coupted é Single stage — frame mounted ~ self-priming 24 |4.4.6 General information 4.1.6.1 Size of centrifugal pumps. ‘The diameter of the discharge opening of a centrifugal pump determines its nominal size only and does not definitely fix its rate of ffow, It is recommended that the required rate of flow be specified. 4.1.6.2 Duplicate performance pump ‘A duplicate pump is one in which the performance characteristics are the same as another within the vari- ations permitted by these standards, and parts are of the same type; but, by reason of improved design andi or materials, mounting dimensions and parts are not necessarily interchangeable. 4 3 Dimensionally interchangeable pump ‘An interchangeable pump is one-in which the mount- ing dimensions are such that the replacement pump ‘can be mounted on the existing bedplate and match existing piping and driver, with hydraulic characteris tics and materials to be specified. interchangeability, may involve some variation, not necessarily significant, as @ result of manufacturing tolerances. 4.4.6.4 Identical performance and dimensional pump ‘An identical pump is a duplicate of, and in addition is, interchangeable with, a specific pump. Where it is intended that a pump is to be identical in all respects including parts, mountings, connecting flange dimen- sions and materials, it should be identified as “identical with Pump No. _", not “duplicate.” 4.4.6.5 Definitions for bare rotor and rotating assembly 14.6.5.1 Single stage, axially (horizontally) split, single or double suction centrifugal pump 14.6.5.1.1 Bare rotor ‘A bare rotor shall consist of the following as an assem- bly (where used): — a shaft with all nuts; — keys; = vweller; HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 — impeller ring(s} — shaft sleeves. Ft shall not include such items as mechanical seal(s), gland(s), tantern ring(s), packing, water shields), oil ‘thrower(s), of oil ring(s), bearings, bearing appurte- ances, coupling, pulley, or sheave. 1.1.6.5.1.2 Rotating assembly ‘A rotating assembly shall consist of a bare rotor plus casing wearing rings (where used), casing bushings (where used), bearings, and all other stationary or rotating parts required to be assembled over the shaft. A rotating assembly shall include the following (where used): — packing and glands); — mechanical seats(s) and gland(s): — water shield(s): — oll thrower(s): — oll ring(s); — bearing housing coveris). It shall not include coupling, pulley, or sheave, nor shall it include bearing housings except when these are of @ design that requires that they be assembled prior to mounting of the bearings. 441.6.5.2 Multistage, axially split, single or double suction centrifugal pumps 14.6.5.2.1 Bare rotor Abare rotor shall consist of the following as an assem- bly (where used): — a shaft wth al nuts; — keys: — impetiers: — impatier rings; — shaft sleeves; 25— interstage sleeve(s); — balancing drum andlor disc. {t shall not include such items as mechanical seal(s), gland(s), lantern ring(s). packing, deflector(s), oil thrower(s), oil rings(s), bearings, bearing appure- ances, coupling, pulley or sheave. A bare rotor may have to be disassembled for installation in the pump. 41.6.5.2.2 Rotating assembly A rotating assembly shall consist of a bare rotor plus the following (where used): casing ring{s), interstage diaphragm(s) and bushing(s), diffuser(s), balancing ring or bushing, bearings and all other stationary or rotating parts required to be assembled over the shaft. A rotating assembly shall include the following (where used) — packing or mechanical seal and giand(s); — deflector(s); — oil thrower(s); — oilring(s); — bearing cover(s). It shall not include coupiing, pulley, oF sheave, nor shall it include bearing housings except when these are of 2 design that requires they be assembled prior to mount- ing of the bearings. 1.1.6.6 Rotation of casing ‘The normat position of the discharge nozzle of an end suction horizontal pump shall be top vertical. Optional, positions of the discharge nozzle shall be designated by degrees of rotation, measured from the vertical ‘center line in the clockwise direction, facing the drive end of the pump (see Figure 1.28). 1.1.8.7 Rotation of pumps Pumps are designated as having clockwise (CW) or counterclockwise (CCW) rotation when: facing the “drive end (see Figures 1.28, 1.29 and 1.30). To determine the rotation of a horizontal pump, stand at the driver end facing the pump (Figure 1.29). If the top of the shaft revolves from the left to the right, the rotation is clockwise (CW), and if the top of the shaft 26 HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000, revolves from right to left, the rotation is counterclock- wise (CCW). Figure 1.28 — Pump shaft rotation r s Les ou Clockwise pump ser. Figure 1.29 — Horizontal pump rotation jure 1.30 — Vertical pump rotation4.1.6.8 Recommended minimum spares It is not possible to recommend minimum spares to cover all conditions. However, the following may be taken as a guide: Domestic service handling clean, non-corrosive liquids where interrupted service is not important: — shaft sleeves; — stuffing-box packing or mechanical seal; — gaskets; — coupling connectors (if any). Domestic service handling abrasive or corrosive liq- tuids or where some interruption in continuity of service is possible: — shaft sleeves; — bearings; — wearing rings or parts; — stuffing-box packing or mechanical seal; ei HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenctature — 2000 — gaskets — coupling connectors (if any). Export, marine or domestic service where minimum loss of service is essential: — complete rotating assembly (see Section 1.1.6.5); — gaskets; — coupling connectors (if any). a 7 Centrifugal pumps nomenclature ‘The nomenclature and definitions published here were prepared to provide a means for identifying the various pump components covered by the Hydraulic institute Standards and also to serve as a common language, that will be understandable to the purchaser, the manufacturer and to those writing specifications for pumps and pumping equipment. 4.4.7.1 Definitions — part names Table 1.1 is arranged in four columns as foliows: part names in alphabetical order, item numbers used to identify part names on sectional drawings, abbrevia- tions and definitions of pump part names. Text continues on page 35. ‘Table 1.1 — Centrifugal pump nomenclature — alphabetical listing Part name tem No, ‘Abbreviation Definition ‘| Adapter nm Adpt ‘Amachined piece used to permit assembly of two other parts or for a spacer Assembly, rotor 222 ‘Assy tr core __| The rotating assembly of an electrical machine | core containing laminations and conductors, which, ‘when interacting with stator core assembly pro- duces torque Assembly, stator 223 Assy sttrcore | The fixed assembly of an electrical machine core containing laminations and windings which create magnetic fields Base 53 Base ‘A pedestal to support a pump Base plate 2B Base pl ‘Amember on which the pump and its driver are 1 mounted (continued) a7Hi Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 ‘Table 1.1 — Centrifugal pump nomenclature - alphabetical listing (continued) Definition Part name item No. | Abbreviation Bearing, inboard 16 Brg inbo Bearing, outboard 18 Brg outbd Bracket, bearing 125 Bkt brg Bushing, bearing 39 Bush brg Bushing, interstage 113 Bush instg diaph diaphragm Bushing, pressure 47 Bush press red reducing Bushing, stuffing-box 63 Bush stig box Bushing, throttle, m Bush throt aux auxiliary Cap, bearing, = | 41 Cap brag inbo inboard Cap, bearing, a3 Cap brg outbd outboard Casing 1 Csg Casing, gland half 1c Csq gid half Casing, lower half 1A Cg lwr half Casing, suction half 1D Csg suc halt Casing, upper half 1B Cg upr half Collar, release 36 Cir rel ‘The bearing nearest the coupling of @ double suction pump but farthest from the coupling of an end suction pump ‘The bearing most distant from the coupling of a double suction pump but nearest to the coupling of an end suction pump Detachable bracket that contains a bearing ‘The removable portion of a sleeve bearing in contact with the journal ‘A tubular shaped replaceable piece mounted in the interstage diaphragm A replaceable piece used to reduce the liquic pressure at the stuffing box by throttling the flow ‘A replaceable sleeve or ring placed in the end of. the stuffing box opposite the gland A stationary ring or sleeve placed in the gland of a ‘mechanical seal subassembly to restrict leakage in the event of seal failure ‘The removable upper portion of the inboard | bearing housing ‘The removable upper portion of the outboard bearing housing ‘The portion of the pump that includes the impeller chamber and volute or diffuser ‘The gland halt of a radially split lined casing ‘The lower or supporting half of the casing of an axially split pump The suction half of a radially split lined casing ‘The upper or removable haf of the casing of an axially split pump impetiers ° Split ring device to ease movement of screwed-on. @ 28 (continued) i a eeeHi Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 Table 1.1 — Centrifugal pump nomenclature ~ alphabetical listing (continued) | | Tf Part name hemo. | Abbreviation Defntion | Collar, shaft =| 68. Clr sft | a ring used on a shaft to establish a shoulder fora ball bearing Collar, thrust 2 Cir thr ‘A circular collar mounted on a shaft to absorb the | unbalanced axial thrust in the pump | ‘Coupling half, driver 42 | Cplg half drvr | The coupling half mounted on driver shaft Coupling halt, pump |. 44 | Cplghaitpump | The coupling half mounted on pump shaft | Coupling, oil pump 120 Clg oil pump | A means of connecting the driver shaft to the oil pump shaft | Coupling, shaft 70 Cpig sit ‘A mechanism used to transmit power from the drive shaft to the pump shaft or to connect two | pieces of shaft Cover, bearing end 123 Cov brgend | A plate closing the tachometer port in the end of | | the outboard bearing housing | Cover, bearing, 35 Cov brg inbd | An enclosing plate for either end of an inboard inboard | bearing of double suction or multistage pumps, or | for the impelier end of the bearing of end suction | pumps, conersearne, | 37 | cCovbrpeutta | Anencoing pate or ether ender ne outboard | outboard bearing of double suction or multistage pumps, or | for the coupling end of the bearing of end suction | pumps | Cover, motorend | 207 | Covmotend —_| Aremovable piece which enclosed the end(s) of @ | motor stator housing Cover, oil bearing 45 Cov oil brg cap _| Aid or plate over an oil filer hole or inspection cap hole in a bearing cap Cover, stufing-box " Cov stig box | Aremovable piece, with stuffing-box integral, used | 10 enclose the outboard side of the impeller in the casing of end suction pumps Cover, suction 8 Cov suct ‘Aremovable piece, with which the inlet nozzle may be integral, used to enclose the suction side | of the casing of end suction pumps Crossover, 1 Xover instg__| A specifically designed piece that carries the flow | | __interstage from one stage to another in a multistage pump (continued) 29HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 Table 1.1 — Centrifugal pump nomenclature — alphabetical listing (continued) Part name tem No, Abbreviation Definition Deflector 40 Def | a tange or colar around a shaft and rotating with it to prevent passage of liquid, grease, oll or heat along the shaft Diaphragm, 109 Diaph instg _| A removable stationary partition between stages interstage of a multistage pump Diffuser 5 Diff A piece, adjacent to the impeller exit, which has multiple passages of increasing area for convert- ing velocity to pressure Disc or drum, 56 Discidrum bal | The rotary member of a hydraulic balancing balancing device Elbow, discharge 105 Ell disch ‘An elbow in an axial low mixed flow or turbine pump by which the liquid leaves the pump Elbow, suction eee Ell suct A curved water passage, usually 90 degrees, attached to the pump inlet Frame 19 Fr ‘A member of an end suction pump to which are assembled the liquid end and rotating element Gasket 73 Gskt | Resilient material used to seal joint between parts | to prevent leakage Gasket, impeller 28 Gskt imp scr__| Resilient material used to seal joint between hub screw of impeller and the impeller screw Gasket, shaft sleeve 38 Gsktsftslv | Resilient material used to provide a seal between the shaft sleeve and the impeller Gauge. sight, oll 143 Ga sight ot! | A device for the visual determination of the oil level Gland 7 Gi A retainer that compresses packing ina stuffing-box or retains the stationary element of a ‘mechanical seal Gland, stuffing-box, 133 | Gid stfgbox aux. | A follower provided for compression of packing in auxiliary an auxiliary stuffing-box Guard, coupling 131 Grd cplg A protective shield over a shaft coupling Handle 227 Hal A piece which a person can use to hand cary @ pump Housing, bearing 99 Hsg bra ‘A body in which the bearing is mounted 30 (continued)HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 Table 1.1 — Centrifugal pump nomenclature — alphabetical listing (continued) y Part name Item No. | Abbreviation Definition Housing, bearing, 31 Hog brgintd | See bearing (inboard) and bearing housing | inboard Housing, bearing, 3 Hg brg outbd | See bearing (outboard) and bearing housing outboard Housing, stator 201 Hsg sttr_ | A body in which a stator core assembly is mountes | Impeller 2 Imp ‘The bladed member of@ rotating assembly of the ump which imparts the principal force to the liquid pumped | Inducer | 246 ind A single stage axial flow helix installed in the | suction eye of an impeller to lower the NPSHR Journal, thrust 74 | anithrbrg | A removable eylindrcal piece mounted on the bearing shaft and which tums in the bearing It may have an integral thrust colar Key, bearing journal 7% Key brg in! | A paralle-sided piece used for preventing the ) bearing journal from rotating relative tothe shaft Key, coupling 46 Key cpig_| A parallel-sides piece used to prevent the shaft from tuming in a coupling half Key, impelier(propatier) | 32 Key imp | A paralle-sided piece used to prevent the impeller | | from rotating relative to the shaft Liner, casing 219 Lrcsa | A replaceable metal, rubber, or phenolic inser to protect the casing from abrasive wear or damage | Liner, suction cover 21a Lnr, suct cov A part within the suction cover Liner, stuffing-box 218 | Lnr, stig box cov | A part within the stufing-box cover cover Liner, suction half 21c Lnr, suct half A part within the casing, suction half Liner, gland half 21D Lnr, gid half A part within the casing, gland half | Liner, frame 2 Line fr A part within the frame carrying one or more of | the bearings | Locknut, bearing 22 Lknut brg AA fastener that positions an antisriction bearing | on the shaft ) (continued) 3HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 Table 1.1 — Centrifugal pump nomenclature ~ alphabetical listing (continued) Part name item No. | Abbreviation Definition @ Locknut, coupling 50 Lknut epg | A fastener holding @ coupling halfin postion on | tapered shaft | Lockwasher 69 Liwash | A device to prevent loosening of a nut Nut, impeller 24 Nutimp | A threaded piece used to fasten the impallr on ‘the shaft Nut, shaft adusting | 66 Nutstt adj | A threaded pice for altering the axial postion of the rotating assembly Nut, shaft sleeve 20 ‘Nut sft slv A threaded piece used to locate the shaft sleeve on the shaft Packing 18 Pkg A pliable lubricated material used to provide 2 seal around the portion of the shat located inthe stufing-Dox Pedestal, criver a Ped dr | A support forthe diver of vertical pump Pipe, column | 101 «| ~——~Pipe col ‘A vertical pipe by which the pumping element is | suspended e Plate, wear 225 ‘Wp pl A removable, axial clearance part used to protect the casing, stufing-box or suction cover rom wear | Plate, side 1 Piside | Areplaceable piece in the casing or cover of an | pen impeller pump to maintain a close cleerance oo | Pump, ol 21 Pumpoil | A device for supplying hbricating ol under pressure Race way 145 Ry A device which crects fow of ud from pump inlet to impeller and channels fd to discharge outlet Retainer, bearing 193 Ret brg A device used to support the line shaft bearing Retainer, grease st Retors | A contact coal ar cover to retain grease Ring, balancing 115, Ring bal The stationary member of a hydraulic balancing doves Ring, casing : Ring esg__| A stationary replaceable rng to protect ihe casing | at the running fit with the impeller ring or the impor ‘pontine 32HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 Table 1.1 — Centrifugal pump nomenclature — alphabetical listing (continued) > ] e Part name ttem No, | Abbreviation Definition 4 = Ring, impeller 8 Ring imp A replaceable. ring mounted on one or both sides of the impeller Ring, lantern 29 Ring ttrn ‘An annular piece used to establish a liquid seal around the shaft and to lubricate the stuffing-box packing | Ring-O 119 Ring O A radial-type seal | | Ring, oil 60 Ring oil A rotating ring used to carry oil from the reservoir to the bearing Ring, stffing-box cover | 27 _|_-Ring stig box cov | A stationary ring to protect the stufing-box cover at the running ft wth the impelier ring or impeller Ring, suction cover 25 Ring suct cov | stationary ring to protect the suction cover at the | | ‘unning ft with the impeller ring or impeller Ring, thrust, spit 86 Ring thr split | split ring mounted on a shaft to absorb the unbalanced axial thrust in the pump ) Screw, impeller 26 Scr imp A special screw to fasten the impeller to the shaft Screw, impeller, 149 Scrimp adj | A special screw to adjust the axial movement of adjusting shafvimpeller to control clearance between the rotating impeller and the race way Seal 89 Seal | A device to prevent the flow of a liquid or gas into or out of a cavity | | Seal, bearing cover, 47 | Seal brg cov inbd_| A contact seal for the bearing cover (inboard) | inboars Seal, bearing cover, 49 Seal brgcov | A contact seal for the bearing cover (outboard) outboard ‘outa Seal, bearing housing | 169 Sealbrghsg | A contact seal fora bearing housing Seal, mechanical, 80 Seal mech rotg_| A device flexibly mounted on a shaft in or on the rotating element elem stufing-box and having a smooth, fat seal face held against the stationary sealing face Seal, mechanical, 65 Seal mech sta | A subassembly consisting of one or more parts stationary element elem mounted in or on a stuffing-box and havinga | | smooth flat sealing face ) (continued) 33Hi Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 ‘Table 1.1 — Centrifugal pump nomenclature - alphabetical listing (continued) - Part name item No. | Abbreviation Definition ell Shaft, head 0 sha ‘The upper eyiincrcal memiberin a vertical pump which transmits power from the driver to the drive | shat ‘Shaft 6 Sft The cylindrical member on which the impelier is mounted and through which power is transmitted to the impeller Shell, lower half, 139 ‘Shi ir half beg A piece supporting the bearing bushing located in bearing outboard outbd ‘the lower haf of the outboard housing Shell, lower haf, 135 Shiwr hatt | A semi-cylindrical piece supporting the bearing bearing inboard ‘rg inbd —_| bushing located inthe lower half of the inboard bearing housing Shell, upper half, 141 |. Shluprhattbre | A piece supporting the bearing bushing located in bearing outboard outbd the upper haif ofthe outboard bearing housing Shell, upper half, 137 | Shluprhaitbrg | A piece supporting the bearing bushing located in |_| bearing inboard | "apo the upper half of te inboard bearing housing || | Shiela, ol retaining 107 Shidoilretg | A device to prevert oil from leaking from the bearing nousing e shim or shim A piece of material that is placed between two members to adjust their position Sleeve, impeller hub 34 | Sivimphubd | Areplaceable, cylindrical wearing part mounted fon the extended pump impeller hub ‘Sleeve, interstage 58 Slv instg ‘A cylindrical piece mounted on the pump shaft between impellers Sleeve, shaft 4 Siv sft ‘A.cylindrical piece fitted over the shaft to protect | the shaft through the stuffing-box and which may also serve to locate the impeller on the shaft Spacer, bearing 78 Sper brg, ‘Acylindrical piece that fits over the shaft to space oF locate rolling element bearings ‘Spacer, coupling 88 Spor cpl, A cylindrical piece used to provide axial space for the removal of the rotating assembly without removing the driver Strainer 209 str A device used to prevent large objects from entering the pump 1 coined asHI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 Table 1.1 — Centrifugal pump nomenclature - alphabetical listing (continued) Par name tiem No. | Abbreviation Defntion | = : 4 stufingtox’ | 83 Stigbox | Apportion of the casing through which packing and | | | 2 gland or a mechanical seal fs placed fo prevent | Jeakage Stuffing-box, 75 Stfg box aux | Arecessed portion of the gland and cover ofa | auxiliary mechanical seal subassembly designedto | accommodate one or more rings of packing Thrower (olor 62 Thu (oil or grs) | A disc rotating with the pump shaft to carry the grease) lubricant from the reservoir to the bearing ‘Table 1.2 is arranged by item number and part name. Table 1.2 — Centrifugal pump nomenclature ~ numerical listing Al parts having even item numbers constitute a part of the rotating element ttem no, Part name “The cross-sectional drawings (see Figures 1.6 through 1 Casing 4.27) illustrate the largest possible number of parts in their proper relationship and a few typical construction n modifications but donot represent recommended ey eee 1B Casing, upper half Numbers shown are for convenient cross-reference | between tabulated names of parts and cross-sectional 1 | Casing, gland halt | drawing. These numbers do not necessarily represent j | standard part numbers in use by any manufacturer. 1D Casing, suction half 2 Impeller (propeller) 5 Diffuser 6 Shaft 7 Ring, casing 8 Ring, impeller 9 Cover, suction 10 Shaft, head ” Cover, stuffing-box or seal chamber 13 Packing (continued) 35HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 Table 1.2 — Centrifugal pump nomenclature — Table 1.2 — Centrifugal pump nomenclature — numerical listing (continued) numerical listing (continued) tem no. Part name Item no. Part name 14 Sleeve, shaft 35 Cover, bearing, inboard 16 Bearing, inboard 36 Collar, release 7 Gland 37 Cover, bearing, outboard 18 Bearing, outboard 38 Gasket, shaft sleeve 19 Frame 3g Bushing, bearing 20 Nut, shaft sleeve 40 Deflector 24 Liner, frame a4 Cap, bearing, inboard 21a Liner, suction cover 42 Coupling halt, driver 216 Liner, stuffing-box cover 43 Cap, bearing outboard 2c Liner, suction half 44 Coupling half, pump 21D Liner, gland half 45 Cover, oil bearing cap | 2 Locknut, bearing 48 Key, coupling 23 Base plate a7 Seal, bearing cover, inboard | 24 Nut, impeller 49 Seal, bearing cover, outboard 25 Ring, suction cover 50 Locknut, coupling 26 ‘Screw, impeller 51 Retainer, grease a Ring, stuffing-box cover 53 Base 28 Gasket, impeller screw 56 Balancing drum andor disc 29 Ring, lantern 57 Elbow, suction | 34 Housing, bearing, inboard | 58 Sleeve, interstage | 2 Key, impeller 60 Ring, oil 3 Housing, bearing, outboard 61 Plate, side 34 Sleeve, impeller hub 62 Thrower (cil or grease) (continued)HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 Table 1.2 — Centrifugal pump nomenclature — Table 1.2 — Centrifugal pump nomenciature — 1 ‘ing (continued) ting (continued) far Item no. Part name Item no. Part name 63 Bushing, stuffing-box 105 Elbow, discharge 85 Seal, mechanical, stationary 107 Shield, oil retaining | ‘element 109 Diaphragm, interstage 66 Nut, shaft adjusting "1 Crossover, interstage ev | Shim | 113 Bushing, interstage diaphragm 68 Collar, shaft 15 Ring, balancing eo | Lockwasher | | 47 Bushing, pressure reducing 70 Coupling, shaft | 19 Ring-O nm Adapter | | 120 Coupling, oll pump i Collar, thrust | | 121 Pump, oil 73 Gasket | | 123 Cover, bearing end t % Journal, thrust bearing | 125 Bracket, bearing 15 Stuffing box, auxiliary | 131 Guard, coupling 78 Key, beating journal 133 Gland, stutfing-box auxiliary 78 Spacer, bearing 135 Shell, lower half, bearing inboard 80 ‘Seal, mechanical, rotating | element 437 Shell, upper half, bearing inboard at Pedestal, driver 139 Shell, ower half, bearing outboard 83 Stuffing box | | | 141 ‘Shell, upper half, bearing 86 Ring, thrust split | ‘outboard 88 Spacer, coupling 143 Gauge, sight, oi! 89 Seal 145 Race way 99 Housing, bearing | 149 Screw, impeller, adjusting «@ | Pipe, column 169 Seal bearing housing | (continued) 37Fa HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 ‘Table 1.2 — Centrifugal pump nomenclature — ‘numerical listing (continued) lem no, Part name Wt | Bushing tote, airy ) 493 | Retainer, bearing | | 201 | Housing, stator i zor Cover motor end | 209 Strainer 29 Liner, casing m2 Assembly rotor core | 2s | Plate, weee wa Hendte 246 Inducer e 38i HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 4.4.7.2 Letter (dimensional) designations {The letter designations used on the following drawings were prepared to provide a common means for identi- fying various pump dimensions and also to serve as a ‘common language which will be mutually understand- able to the purchaser, manufacturer and to anyone writ- ing specifications for pumps and pumping equipment. NOTE: Casing foot is very common. See Figure 1.15 ‘A Width of base support L___ Horizontal distance from suction nozzle face to B Length of base support centerline nearest hold-down bolt holes CP Length of pump N_ Distance — end of bearing housing to end of D Vertical height — bottom of base support 0 eon centerline of pump © Vertical distance — bottom of support to DD Distance — pump centerline to bottom drain ciooherDe Does plug P Length from edge of support, or base plate, to E Distance from centerine pump to centerline ar clearest hhold-down bolts S Distance from centerline of pump to centerline F Distance from centerline to centerline of Chee hold-down bolts U__ Diameter of straight shaft — coupling end G Thickness of pads on suppor, orheightof base Length of shaft availabe for coupling or pulley plate, depending on location of bolt holes X Distance from discharge face to centerline of H_ Diameter of hold-down bolt holes pump J Width of pads for hold-down botts Y Horizontal distance — centerline discharge nozzle to suction nozzle face Z Centerline discharge nozzle to centerline of pump K Length of support pads for hold-down bolts Figure 1.31 — Overhung impeller — separately ‘coupled - single stage ~ frame mounted 39 eeHI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000, cP HB HC HD HE HF HG HH 40 mia Length of driver Length of pump Width of base support Length of base support Overall length of combined pump and driver when on base Vertical height — bottom of base support to centerline of pump Distance from centerline pump to centerline hold-down bolts Distance from centerline to centerline of hold- down bolt holes Thickness of pads on support, or heights of base plate, depending on location of bolt holes Diameter of hold-down bolt holes HL HM. HO HP Horizontal distance from suction nozzle face to centerline nearest hold-down bolt holes Height of unit — bottom of base to top of driver Vertical distance — bottom of support to dis- charge nozzle face Length from edge of support, or base plate, to centerline of bolt holes Horizontal distance — between pump and driv- ing shaft Distance from centerline of pump to centertine of suction nozzle Distance from discharge face to centerline of pump Horizontal distance — centerline discharge nozzle to suction nozzle face Centerline discharge nozzle to centerline of pump Figure 1.32 — Overhung impeller - separately coupled ~ single stage — frame mounted ~ pump on base plateHI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 owen / Seatrne ‘A Width of base support N Distance — end of bearing housing to end of B Length of base support shatt CP Length of pump © Vertical distance — bottom of support to dis- D Vertical height — bottom of base support to charge nozzle face or to top of case on horizon- centerline of pump tally split pumps DD Distance — pump centertine to bottom drain Length from edge of support, or base plate, to, plug centeriine of bolt holes E Distance from centerline pump to centerline S___ Distance from centerline of pump to centerline hold-down bolts of suction nozzle F Distance from centerline to centerline of hold- U Diameter of straight shaft — coupling end down botts V Length of shaft available for coupling or pulley G Thickness of pads on support, orheight of base X Distance from discharge face to centerline of plate, depending on location of bolt holes pump H Diameter of hold-down bolt holes Y Horizontal distance — centerline discharge J Width of pads for hold-down bots nozzle to suction nozzle face L_ Horizontal distance from suction nozzle face to 7 Centerline discharge nozzle to centerline of centerline nearest hold-down bolt holes pump Figure 1.33 — Overhung impeller - separately coupled single stage - centerline mounted a4HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 cP HA HB He HD HE HF HG HH HJ HK 42 ysucron — € wer \e te Length of driver Length of pump Width of base support Length of base support Overall length of combined pump and driver when on base Vertical height — bottom of base support to centerline of pump Distance from centerline of pump to centerline HL HM HO. HP Hotzontal tance rom suction nazis tace to @ Height of unit — bottom of base to top of driver Vertical distance — bottom of support to discharge nozzle face Length from edge of support, or base plate, to centeriine of bolt holes Horizontal distance — between pump and driving shaft of hold-down bolts S Distance from centerline of pump to centerline Distance from centerline to centerline of hold- of suction nozzle down bott holes X Distance from discharge face to centeriine of Thickness of pads on support, or heights of pump base plate, depending on location of bolt holes Y Horizontal distance — centerline discharge Diameter of hold-down bolt holes nozzle to suction nozzle face Wiath of pads for hold-down bolt holes Z — Centertine discharge nozzle to centerline of my Length of support pad for hold-down bolts he Fee 34 —Orertung tele - separa coupe sgl e stage - centerline mounted — pump on base plateLENGTH OF SHAFT AVAILABLE FOR COUPLING OR PULLEY’ 4 HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 DISCHARGE \ coor ‘THICKNESS ‘A Width of base support B_ Length of base support D Vertical height — bottom of base support to centerline of pump DD Distance — pump centerline to bottom drain plug E Distance from centerline pump to centerline hold-down bolts F Distance between centerlines of hold-down bolts. G Thickness of pads on support, or height of base plate, depending on location of bolt holes H Diameter of hold-down bolt holes J Width of pads for hold-down bolts M_— Horizontal distance from centertine of discharge flange to centerline of suction flange e cp rReE = T° 2 | | | T DISCHARGE Width of base support Length of base support Length of pump Vertical height — bottom of base support to centerline of pump Distance from centerline pump to centerline hold-down bolts Thickness of pads on support, or height of base plate, depending on location of bott holes Diameter of hold-down bolt holes Wiath of pads for hold-down bots Length of support pads for hold-down bolts, Horizontal distance from suction nozzle face to centerline nearest hold-down bolt holes Horizontal distance from centerline of dis- charge flange to centertine of suction flange Distance — end of bearing housing to end of shaft ° Pp R u v T t id dt fof a ARETE = wu & Sf HLDIA, HOLES L Vertical distance — bottom of support to top of, case Length from edge of support, or base plate, to centeriine of bolt holes Horizontal distance — centerline discharge flange to centerline hold-down bolt hole stance from centerline of pump to centerline of suction nozzle Diameter of straight shaft — coupling end Length of shaft available for coupling or pulley W Distance from centerline of discharge flange to x end of pump shaft Distance from discharge face to centerline of pump YY Horizontal distance — centerline case to suc Zz tion nozzie face Centerline discharge nozzle to centerline of pump Figure 1.38 — Impeller between bearings ~ separately coupled— ‘single stage axial (horizontal) split case ®at ‘ i 5 babe ae et j Te (esl - it: & fF 4 Hy HOLES” =F i NOTE: Circed letters are NEMA designations Figure 1.39 — Overhung impeller ~ close coupled — single stage ~ end suction ne Figure 1.40 — Overhung impeller separately coupled — single stage ~ frame mounted (vertically mounted) HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature — 2000 ‘With of base support Length of base support Length of pump Vertical height — bottom of base support to centerine of pump Distance — pump centerine to bottom din plug Distance from centerine pump to canterine noid ‘down bolts “Thickness of pads on support, or height of base plat, {depending on location of bok holes Diameter of holddown bolt holes \Wiath of pds for hold-down bots Length of support pads for holc-down bots Horizontal distance from suction nozzle face to center- line nearest hold-down bott holes Length of adapter piece Distance from face of suction flange to mounting ‘ange of adepier Distance — end of bearing housing to end of shaft Verical distance — bottom of support to discharge Nozzle face or to top of case on horizontaly spit Pumps Length from edge of suppor, or base plate, to center- line of bolt holes Diameter of straight shaft — courting end Length of shaft avaiable for couping or puiley Vertical height — bottom of base supporto centerline ‘of discharge nozzle of vertical pumps Distance from centerine of vertical pump to centerine ‘of hold-down bolt holes, Vertical distance — centerine of discharge nozzle to centertne of suction nazzle on vertical pumps Horizontal distance — centering of pump to face of suction elbow of verical pumps Distance from discharge face to centertine of pump Distance from centerline of motor hold-down bolt to Centerline of conduit box Horizontal cistance — centertne discharge nazzie to suction nozzle face Centerline discharge nozzle to centerine of pump 47