‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﺟﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ –‪–1‬‬

‫ﺷﺪاد ﻣﻘﻄﻌﮫ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ أﺑﻌﺎده ‪ 30´30cm‬اﻟﺘﺸﻘﻘﺎت ﺿﺎرة ﺟﺪا ﺗﻌﻄﻰ اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪fe=400MPa :‬‬
‫‪.Nser=0.26MN NU=0.38MN‬‬ ‫‪fc28=30MPa‬‬
‫‪ .1‬أﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ‪).‬اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻟﻀﺮورﯾﺔ ﻣﻠﺨﺼﺔ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎ(‬
‫‪ .2‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮط ﻋﺪ م اﻟﮭﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﻄﻰ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ اﻟـ‪BAEL91:‬‬ ‫‪ .3‬اﻗﺘﺮح رﺳﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﺢ ﻓﯿﮫ ﺗﺴﻠﯿﺢ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ھﺬا اﻟﺸﺪاد‪.‬‬
‫‪N‬‬ ‫‪f‬‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺔ اﻟﻨﮭﺎﺋﯿﺔ ‪ s s = e :ELU‬و ‪Au = u‬‬ ‫ﺣﻞ اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ – ‪– 1‬‬
‫‪fe‬‬ ‫‪gs‬‬
‫‪.1‬ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ‬
‫‪gs‬‬
‫· اﻟﺤﺴﺎب ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺪ اﻟﻨﮭﺎﺋﻲ اﻷﺧﯿﺮ ﻟﻠﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ ‪:ELS‬‬ ‫‪fsu = ƒe/γs=400/1.15 = 348 MPa‬‬
‫اﻹﺟﮭﺎدات ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔوﻻذ‬ ‫و ﻣﻨﮫ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ ‪:‬‬
‫· ﺗﺷﻘﻘﺎت ﻏﯾر ﺿﺎرة‪ :‬ﻧﻛﺗﻔﻲ ﺑـ‪ELU:‬‬
‫‪A u = Nu/fsu =( 0.38/348) x 104‬‬
‫· ﺗﺷﻘﻘﺎت ﺿﺎرة} ‪σs = min { 2/3 . ƒe ; 110√ η.ƒtj‬‬
‫‪A u = 10.93 cm²‬‬
‫· ﺗﺷﻘﻘﺎت ﺿﺎرة ﺟدا‪σs = min { 1/2 ƒe ; 90√ η.ƒtj }:‬‬
‫ﺣﯿﺚ اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﻤﯿﺰة ﻟﻠﺸﺪ ‪: ftj‬‬ ‫· اﻟﺤﺴﺎب ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺣﺪ اﻟﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ‪:‬‬
‫‪ftj = 0.6 + 0.06 fcj‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﻤﯿﺰة ﻟﻠﺸﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣل اﻟﺗﺷﻘق‪.‬‬
‫‪f‬‬ ‫‪t28‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪0.6‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪0.06‬‬ ‫‪f‬‬‫‪c28 = 0.6 + 0.06 x 30‬‬
‫‪ft28 = 2.4 MPa‬‬
‫‪ η = 1‬ﻟﻠﻘﻀﺒﺎن اﻟﺮطﺒﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎب إﺟﮭﺎد اﻟﺸﺪ ﻟﻠﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ‬
‫‪ η = 1.6‬ﻟﻠﻘﻀﺒﺎن ذات اﻟﺘﻼﺣﻢ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫‪ì1‬‬ ‫‪ü‬‬
‫‪N ser‬‬ ‫‪ss = miní ´ fe ; 90h´ ftj ý‬‬
‫ﻣﻘطﻊ اﻟﺗﺳﻠﯾﺢ‪Aser=:‬‬ ‫‪î2‬‬ ‫‪þ‬‬
‫‪ss‬‬
‫ﻣراﻗﺑﺔ ﺷرط ﻋدم اﻟﮭﺷﺎﺷﺔ‪B.ft28 £ As. fe:‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪................................. s‬ﻣﺮﻓﻮض‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪´ f e = 200 MPa‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪.................... s‬ﻣﻘﺒﻮل‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪= 90 h ´ f t 28 = 176 . 36 MPa‬‬
‫‪ss = 176.36 MPa‬‬
‫و ﻣﻨﮫ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ ‪:‬‬
‫‪As = Nser/ σs = (0.26/176.36)x104 = 14.74 cm²‬‬
‫‪As = 14.74 cm²‬‬
‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﻨﻈﺮي‬
‫‪Ast = max ( Au ; As ) = 14.74 cm²‬‬
‫‪Ast = 14.74 cm²‬‬
‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﺤﻘﯿﻘﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪول اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ‪:‬‬
‫‪As = 8 HA 16 = 16.13 cm²‬‬
‫‪.2‬اﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮط ﻋﺪم اﻟﮭﺸﺎﺷﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫? ‪As .ƒe ≥ B . ƒt28‬‬

‫‪As .ƒe = 16.13x .400 = 6452‬‬
‫‪B . ƒt28 = 30x30 x 2.4 = 2160‬‬
‫ﻧﻼﺣﻆ أن ‪:‬‬
‫‪6452 > 1890‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮط ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬
‫‪30‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪.4‬اﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮح‬

‫‪8Æ16‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬
‫‪30‬‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬

 ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ – ‪– 2‬‬
‫ﻏﻄﺎء‬

‫‪. .‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺪاد اﻟﻤﺎﻧﻊ ﻻﻧﻘﻼب ﻏﻄﺎء ﻣﺪرﺟﺎت ﻣﻠﻌﺐ أﺑﻌﺎده ‪ 30×30cm‬ﯾﺘﻌﺮض ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺤﺪ اﻟﻨﮭﺎﺋﻲ ‪ NU= 0.44MN‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺣﺪ اﻟﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ‪Nser=0.32MN‬‬
‫‪.gs‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻗﻀﺒﺎن ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻼﺣﻢ‪ Fe E400 :‬و ‪=1.15‬‬ ‫§‬
‫§ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ‪ .fc28=25MPa :‬اﻟﺘﺸﻘﻘﺎت ﺿﺎرة‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺪرﺟﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب‪ - :‬ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺗﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﺸﺪاد ﻣﻊ اﻗﺘﺮح رﺳﻤﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮط ﻋﺪم اﻟﮭﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﺪاد‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮد‬
‫ﺣﻞ اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ – ‪– 2‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ‬

‫أ‪.‬ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ‪ELU‬‬
‫‪N u 0.44 ´ 10 4‬‬
‫= ‪Au‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪fe‬‬ ‫‪348‬‬
‫‪gs‬‬
‫‪Au = 12.64cm 2‬‬
‫ب‪.‬ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ‪ELS‬‬
‫‪.1‬ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﻤﯿﺰة ﻟﻠﺸﺪ‬
‫‪ft 28 = 0.6 + 0.06´ 25 = 2.1MPa‬‬
‫‪ 2‬ﺣﺴﺎب إﺟﮭﺎد اﻟﺸﺪ ﻟﻠﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ ‪s s‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺸﻘﻘﺎت ﺿﺎرة‪σs = min { 2/3 . ƒe ; 110√η.ƒtj } . :‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪s s = 400 = 266.67MPa‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪s s = 110 1.6 ´ 2.1 = 201.63MPa‬‬
‫و ﻣﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ‬
‫‪N ser‬‬ ‫‪0 . 32 ´ 10 4‬‬
‫= ‪Aser‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪ss‬‬ ‫‪201 . 63‬‬
‫‪Aser = 15 . 87 cm 2‬‬
‫ﺟـ‪.‬اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﻨﻈﺮي اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻔﻆ ﺑﮫ‬
‫} ‪Ast = max{Au , Aser‬‬
‫‪Ast = 15.87cm 2‬‬
‫‪30cm‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪول ﻧﺄﺧﺬ‪8HA16=16.13 cm2 :‬‬

‫·‬ ‫·‬ ‫·‬

‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮح‬
‫‪30cm‬‬

‫·‬ ‫·‬
‫·‬ ‫·‬ ‫·‬

‫اﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮط ﻋﺪم اﻟﮭﺸﺎﺷﺔ‬

‫‪As . ƒe ≥ B . ƒt28‬‬
‫‪16.13´400³302´2.1‬‬
‫‪ 6452³1890‬ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺔ‬
 ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ – ‪– 3‬‬
‫ﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﻏﻄﺎء ﻣﺄرب اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻮﺳﻊ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﻔﻞ ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺮﺑﻂ طﺮﻓﯿﮫ ﺑﺸﺪاد ﻛﻤﺎ ھﻮ ﻣﺒﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ أﺳﻔﻠﮫ ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺸﺪاد ﻣﻘﻄﻌﮫ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ أﺑﻌﺎده ‪ 35´35cm‬اﻟﺘﺸﻘﻘﺎت ﺿﺎرة ﺗﻌﻄﻰ اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪fe=500MPa :‬‬
‫‪.Nser=0.34 MN NU=0.62 MN‬‬ ‫‪fc28=40MPa‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ‬
‫‪ .2‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮط ﻋﺪ م اﻟﮭﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺄرب طﺎﺋﺮات‬ ‫ﺣﻞ اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ – ‪– 3‬‬

‫‪ft28=3.00MPa‬‬
‫‪sst=241.00MPa‬‬
‫‪AU=14.26cm2‬‬
‫‪Aser=14.11cm2‬‬
‫‪Ath=14.26cm2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫اﻟﺸﺪاد‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪول ﻧﺄﺧﺬ‪8HA16=16.13 cm :‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮط ﻋﺪم اﻟﮭﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪16.13´500 ³ 352´3:‬‬
‫‪ 8065 ³ 3675‬ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ – ‪– 4‬‬
‫ﺳﻘﻒ ﻗﺎﻋﺔ أﻓﺮاح ﻛﻤﺎ ھﻮ ﻣﺒﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ أﺳﻔﻠﮫ ﯾﻤﻨﻊ اﻧﻘﻼﺑﮫ اﻟﺸﺪاد ذو اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﻤﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﺼﻨﻮع اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ أﺑﻌﺎده‬
‫‪.Nser=0.12MN NU=0.23 MN‬‬ ‫‪fc28=20MPa‬‬ ‫‪ 20´20cm‬اﻟﺘﺸﻘﻘﺎت ﺿﺎرة ﺟﺪا ﻋﻠﻤﺎ أن ‪fe=350MPa :‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ‬
‫‪ .2‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮط ﻋﺪ م اﻟﮭﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﻞ اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ – ‪– 4‬‬
‫‪ft28=1.80MPa‬‬
‫ﻋﻤﻮد‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺪاد‬
‫‪sst=152.74MPa‬‬
‫‪AU=7.56cm2‬‬
‫‪Aser=7.86cm2‬‬
‫‪Ath=7.86cm2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪول ﻧﺄﺧﺬ‪4HA16=8.04 cm :‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮط ﻋﺪم اﻟﮭﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪8.04´350 ³ 202´1.8:‬‬
‫‪ 2814 ³ 720‬ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ – ‪– 5‬‬
‫ﺷﺪاد ﻣﻘﻄﻌﮫ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ أﺑﻌﺎده ‪ 25´25cm‬اﻟﺘﺸﻘﻘﺎت ﺿﺎرة ﺟﺪا ﺗﻌﻄﻰ اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪fe=235MPa‬‬
‫‪.Nser=0.211MN NU=0.367MN‬‬ ‫‪fc28=25MPa‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ‬
‫‪ .2‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮط ﻋﺪ م اﻟﮭﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﻞ اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ – ‪– 5‬‬
‫‪ft28=2.10MPa‬‬
‫‪sst=117.50MPa‬‬
‫‪AU=17.96cm2‬‬
‫‪Aser=17.96cm2‬‬
‫‪Ath=17.96cm2‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪول ﻧﺄﺧﺬ‪6HA20=18.85 cm2 :‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮط ﻋﺪم اﻟﮭﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪18.85´235 ³ 252´2.1:‬‬
‫‪ 4429 ³ 1312‬ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺔ‬
 ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ – ‪– 6‬‬

‫ﺷﺪاد ﻣﻘﻄﻌﮫ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ أﺑﻌﺎده ‪ 30´30cm‬اﻟﺘﺸﻘﻘﺎت ﺿﺎرة ﺟﺪا ﺗﻌﻄﻰ اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪fe=400MPa‬‬
‫‪ Nser=0.36MN NU=0.52MN‬أﻏﻠﺐ اﻟﺤﻤﻮﻻت ﺗﻄﺒﻖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﯿﻮم اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‪.‬‬ ‫‪fc28=35MPa‬‬
‫‪.1‬أﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﻤﯿﺰة ﻟﻼﻧﻀﻐﺎط و اﻟﺸﺪ ‪ fc7‬و ‪ ft7‬ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺮﺗﯿﺐ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .2‬أﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮط ﻋﺪ م اﻟﮭﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪..‬‬
‫ﯾﻀﺎف ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﻮاﻧﯿﻦ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ اﻟﻘﻮاﻧﯿﻦ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬

‫ﺣﻞ اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ – ‪– 6‬‬

‫‪7‬‬
‫‪f c 7 = 35‬‬ ‫‪= 23.18MPa‬‬
‫‪4.76 + 0.83 ´ 7‬‬
‫‪ft7‬‬ ‫‪= 0 . 6 + 0 . 06 ´ 23 . 18 = 1 . 99 MPa‬‬
‫‪sst=160.20MPa‬‬
‫‪AU=14.94cm2‬‬
‫‪Aser=22.47cm2‬‬
‫‪Ath=22.47cm2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪول ﻧﺄﺧﺬ‪8HA20=25.43 cm :‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮط ﻋﺪم اﻟﮭﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪25.43´400 ³ 302´1.99:‬‬
‫‪ 10172 ³ 1791‬ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ – ‪– 7‬‬

‫ﺷﺪاد ﻣﻘﻄﻌﮫ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ أﺑﻌﺎده ‪ 30´30cm‬اﻟﺘﺸﻘﻘﺎت ﺿﺎرة ﺗﻌﻄﻰ اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪fe=400MPa‬‬
‫‪ Nser=0.86MN NU=0.91MN‬أﻏﻠﺐ اﻟﺤﻤﻮﻻت ﺗﻄﺒﻖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﯿﻮم اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪fc28=50MPa‬‬
‫‪.1‬أﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﻤﯿﺰة ﻟﻼﻧﻀﻐﺎط و اﻟﺸﺪ ‪ fc14‬و ‪ ft14‬ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺮﺗﯿﺐ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .2‬أﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮط ﻋﺪ م اﻟﮭﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪.4‬ﺣﺴﺎب ﻗﻄﺮ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻌﺮﺿﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﯾﻀﺎف ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﻮاﻧﯿﻦ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ اﻟﻘﻮاﻧﯿﻦ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬

‫ﺣﻞ اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ – ‪– 7‬‬

‫‪14‬‬
‫‪f c14 = 50‬‬ ‫‪= 47.62MPa‬‬
‫‪1.40 + 0.95 ´ 14‬‬
‫‪f t 14 = 0 . 6 + 0 . 06 ´ 47 . 62 = 3 . 46 MPa‬‬
‫‪sst=258.5MPa‬‬
‫‪AU=26.15cm2‬‬
‫‪Aser=33.27cm2‬‬
‫‪Ath=33.27cm2‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪول ﻧﺄﺧﺬ‪8HA25=39.27 cm2 :‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮط ﻋﺪم اﻟﮭﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪39.27´400 ³ 302´3.46:‬‬
‫‪ 15708 ³ 3114‬ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺔ‬
 ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ – ‪– 8‬‬
‫‪fc28=35MPa‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮد ﻗﺎﻋﺔ أﻓﺮاح ﻣﻘﻄﻌﮫ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ أﺑﻌﺎده ‪ (50´50)cm2‬ﻋﻠﻤﺎ أن ‪fe=400MPa :‬‬
‫‪ gb=1.5‬ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﻟﺤﻤﻮﻻت ﺗﻄﺒﻖ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ 90‬ﯾﻮﻣﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Lf=6m gs=1.15 NU=4.5 MN‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻌﻄﻰ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ اﻟـ‪BAEL91:‬‬ ‫‪ .2‬اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﺪد و ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﻘﻀﺒﺎن ﻣﻊ اﻗﺘﺮاح رﺳﻢ ﻟﻠﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻨﺤﺎﻓﺔ ‪l‬‬
‫‪Lf‬‬ ‫ﺣﻞ اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ – ‪– 8‬‬
‫‪l = 2 3.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ‪:‬‬
‫‪a‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ و اﻗﺘﺮاح رﺳﻢ ﻟﻠﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ‬
‫‪Lf‬‬
‫‪l=4‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ داﺋﺮي‪:‬‬
‫‪D‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻨﺤﺎﻓﺔ ‪l‬‬
‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻞ ‪a‬‬
‫‪-‬إذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻧﺼﻒ اﻟﺤﻤﻮﻻت ﻣﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪ 90‬ﯾﻮم ‪K=1‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬
‫‪-‬إذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻧﺼﻒ اﻟﺤﻤﻮﻻت ﻣﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‪ 90‬ﯾﻮم ‪K=1.1‬‬ ‫‪l = 2 3.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ‪ l = 2 3. f :‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪= 41.57 :‬‬
‫‪-‬إذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﻟﺤﻤﻮﻻت ﻣﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ 28‬ﯾﻮم ‪K=1.2‬‬ ‫‪0 .5‬‬ ‫‪a‬‬

‫‪l < 50‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻞ ‪α‬‬

‫‪0.85‬‬
‫=‪a‬‬
‫‪æl ö‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ ‪ 50 > l :‬و اﻟﺤﻤﻮﻻت ﺗﻄﺒﻖ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ 90‬ﯾﻮﻣﺎ‬
‫÷ ‪1 + 0.2ç‬‬
‫‪è 35 ø‬‬ ‫‪0.85‬‬ ‫‪0.85‬‬
‫=‪a‬‬ ‫= ‪ a‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪¸ 1.1 = 0.603 :‬‬ ‫إذا‪¸ 1.1 :‬‬
‫‪50 £ l < 70‬‬ ‫‪æ 41.57 ö‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪æl ö‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1 + 0.2ç‬‬ ‫÷‬ ‫÷ ‪1 + 0.2ç‬‬

‫‪æ 50 ö‬‬ ‫‪è 35 ø‬‬ ‫‪è 35 ø‬‬
‫÷ ‪a = 0.6ç‬‬
‫‪èl ø‬‬
‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﻤﺼﻐﺮ ‪Br‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﻤﺼﻐﺮ ‪Br‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ‪Br = ( a – 2 ) ( b – 2 ) :‬‬
‫‪p.‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ داﺋﺮي‪(D - 2)2 B =:‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ‪Br = ( a – 2 ) ( b – 2 ) :‬‬
‫‪r‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺪ‪Br = ( 500 – 20 ) ( 500 – 20 )=230400mm2:‬‬
‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ اﻟﻨﻈﺮي ‪Ath‬‬
‫‪éN‬‬ ‫‪B .f‬‬ ‫‪ùg‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ اﻟﻨﻈﺮي ‪Ath‬‬
‫‪Ath = ê U - r c 28 ú s‬‬
‫‪ë a‬‬ ‫‪0 .9 ´ g b û f e‬‬
‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻷدﻧﻰ ‪Amin‬‬ ‫‪éN‬‬ ‫‪B .f‬‬ ‫‪ùg‬‬
‫‪Ath = ê U - r c 28 ú s‬‬ ‫ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ‪:‬‬
‫) ( {‬
‫‪Amin = Max 4 ´ U cm 2 ; 0.2% B cm 2‬‬ ‫}) (‬ ‫‪ë a‬‬ ‫‪0 .9 ´ g b û f e‬‬

‫} ‪As calc = Max {Ath ; Amin‬‬ ‫‪é 4.5 ´ 10 6 230400 ´ 35 ù 1.15‬‬

‫‪Ath = ê‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪ú‬‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺪ‪´ 10 -2 = 42.93cm 2 :‬‬
‫‪ë 0.603‬‬ ‫‪0.9 ´ 1.5 û 400‬‬
‫‪:‬اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻌﺮﺿﻲ‬
‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻷدﻧﻰ ‪Amin‬‬
‫‪:‬اﻟﺘﺒﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻌﺮﺿﻲ‬
‫) ( {‬ ‫}) (‬
‫ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ‪Amin = Max 4 ´ U cm 2 ; 0.2% B cm 2 :‬‬

‫‪4U=4×(0.5+0.5).2=8cm2‬‬
‫‪0.2%B=(0.2×502)/100=5cm2‬‬
‫‪Amin =8cm2‬‬

‫·‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫·‬ ‫} ‪As calc = Max {Ath ; Amin‬‬

‫‪50cm‬‬

‫‪6HA32‬‬
‫‪Cad Æ12‬‬ ‫‪ As calc =42.93cm2‬ﻧﺄﺧﺬ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪول‪Asr =48.25cm2 :‬‬

‫·‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻘﻀﺒﺎن‪6Æ32:‬‬

 ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ – ‪– 9‬‬
‫‪fc28=40MPa‬‬ ‫رﻛﯿﺰة ﺟﺴﺮ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﮭﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ أﺑﻌﺎدھﺎ ‪ (40´80)cm2‬ﻋﻠﻤﺎ أن ‪fe=500MPa :‬‬
‫‪ gb=1.5‬ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﻟﺤﻤﻮﻻت ﺗﻄﺒﻖ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ 90‬ﯾﻮم‪.‬‬ ‫‪Lf=6.4m gs=1.15 NU=4.06 MN‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ‬
‫‪ .2‬اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﺪد و ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﻘﻀﺒﺎن‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﻞ اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ – ‪– 9‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ و اﻗﺘﺮاح رﺳﻢ ﻟﻠﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻨﺤﺎﻓﺔ ‪l‬‬

‫‪6 .4‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬

‫‪l = 2 3.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ‪ l = 2 3. f :‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪= 55.43 :‬‬
‫‪0 .4‬‬ ‫‪a‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻞ ‪α‬‬

‫‪é æ 50 ö 2 ù‬‬ ‫‪é æ 50 ö 2 ù‬‬

‫‪a = ê0.6ç‬‬ ‫‪÷ ú ¸ 1.1 = 0.444‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ ‪ 50 < l :‬و اﻟﺤﻤﻮﻻت ﺗﻄﺒﻖ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ 90‬ﯾﻮم إذا‪a = ê0.6.ç ÷ ú ¸ 1.1 :‬‬
‫‪êë è 55.43 ø úû‬‬ ‫‪êë è l ø úû‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﻤﺼﻐﺮ ‪Br‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ‪ Br = ( a – 2 ) ( b – 2 ) :‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪Br = ( 400 – 20 ) ( 400 – 20 )=296400mm2:‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ اﻟﻨﻈﺮي ‪Ath‬‬

‫‪é 4.06 ´ 10 6 296400 ´ 40 ù 1.15‬‬ ‫‪éN‬‬ ‫‪B .f‬‬ ‫‪ùg‬‬

‫‪Ath = ê‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪ú‬‬ ‫ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ‪ Ath = ê U - r c 28 ú s :‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪´ 10 -2 = 8.32cm 2 :‬‬
‫‪ë 0.444‬‬ ‫‪0.9 ´ 1.5 û 500‬‬ ‫‪ë‬‬ ‫‪a‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫´‬ ‫‪g‬‬ ‫‪b û fe‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻷدﻧﻰ ‪Amin‬‬

‫) ( {‬ ‫}) (‬
‫ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ‪Amin = Max 4 ´ U cm 2 ; 0.2% B cm 2 :‬‬

‫‪4U=4×(0.4+0.8).2=9.6cm2‬‬
‫‪0.2%B=(0.2×502)/100=6.4cm2‬‬
‫‪Amin =9.6cm2‬‬
‫} ‪As calc = Max {Ath ; Amin‬‬

‫‪ As calc =9.6cm2‬ﻧﺄﺧﺬ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪول‪Asr =12.10cm2 :‬‬

‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻘﻀﺒﺎن‪6Æ16:‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ – ‪– 10‬‬
‫‪Lf=4.2m‬‬ ‫‪fc28=35MPa‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮد ﺑﻨﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﮫ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ أﺑﻌﺎده ‪ 40´60cm‬ﻋﻠﻤﺎ أن ‪fe=400MPa :‬‬
‫‪ gb=1.5‬ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﻟﺤﻤﻮﻻت ﺗﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪ 90‬ﯾﻮﻣﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪gs=1.15 NU=1.68 MN‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ‬
‫‪ .2‬اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﺪد و ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﻘﻀﺒﺎن‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﻞ اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ – ‪– 10‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ و اﻗﺘﺮاح رﺳﻢ ﻟﻠﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻨﺤﺎﻓﺔ ‪l‬‬

‫‪4 .2‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬

‫‪l = 2 3.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ‪ l = 2 3. f :‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪= 36.37 :‬‬
‫‪0 .4‬‬ ‫‪a‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻞ ‪α‬‬

‫‪0.85‬‬ ‫‪0.85‬‬
‫=‪a‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫= ‪ a‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪= 0.603 :‬‬ ‫إذا‪:‬‬ ‫ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ ‪ 50 > l :‬و اﻟﺤﻤﻮﻻت ﺗﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪ 90‬ﯾﻮﻣﺎ‬
‫‪æ 41.57 ö‬‬ ‫‪æl ö‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫‪1 + 0.2ç‬‬ ‫÷‬ ‫÷ ‪1 + 0.2ç‬‬

‫‪è 35 ø‬‬ ‫‪è 35 ø‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﻤﺼﻐﺮ ‪Br‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ‪ Br = ( a – 2 ) ( b – 2 ) :‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪Br = ( 500 – 20 ) ( 500 – 20 )=230400mm2:‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ اﻟﻨﻈﺮي ‪Ath‬‬

‫‪é1.68 ´ 10 6 220400 ´ 35 ù 1.15‬‬ ‫‪éN‬‬ ‫‪B .f‬‬ ‫‪ùg‬‬

‫‪Ath = ê‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪ú‬‬ ‫ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ‪ Ath = ê U - r c 28 ú s :‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪´ 10 - 2 = -95.18cm 2 :‬‬
‫‪ë 0.699‬‬ ‫‪0.9 ´ 1.5 û 400‬‬ ‫‪ë a‬‬ ‫‪0 .9 ´ g b û f e‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻷدﻧﻰ ‪Amin‬‬

‫) ( {‬ ‫}) (‬
‫ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ‪Amin = Max 4 ´ U cm 2 ; 0.2% B cm 2 :‬‬

‫‪4U=4×(0.4+0.6).2=8cm2‬‬
‫‪0.2%B=(0.2×40×60)/100=6.4cm2‬‬
‫‪Amin =8cm2‬‬
‫} ‪As calc = Max {Ath ; Amin‬‬

‫‪ As calc =8cm2‬ﻧﺄﺧﺬ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪول‪Asr =9.05cm2 :‬‬

‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻘﻀﺒﺎن‪8Æ12:‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ – ‪– 11‬‬
‫‪Lf=4m‬‬ ‫‪fc28=35MPa‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮد ﺑﻨﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﮭﺎ داﺋﺮي ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ أﺑﻌﺎدھﺎ ‪Æ=1.20m‬ﻋﻠﻤﺎ أن ‪fe=500MPa :‬‬
‫‪ gb=1.5‬ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﻟﺤﻤﻮﻻت ﺗﻄﺒﻖ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ 90‬ﯾﻮم‪.‬‬ ‫‪gs=1.15 NU=22 MN‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ‬
‫‪ .2‬اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﺪد و ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﻘﻀﺒﺎن‬
‫ﺣﻞ اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ – ‪– 11‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ و اﻗﺘﺮاح رﺳﻢ ﻟﻠﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻨﺤﺎﻓﺔ ‪l‬‬

‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪Lf‬‬
‫‪l = 4.‬‬ ‫‪ l = 4.‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪= 13.33 :‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ داﺋﺮي‪:‬‬
‫‪1 .2‬‬ ‫‪D‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻞ ‪α‬‬

‫‪0.85‬‬ ‫‪0.85‬‬
‫=‪a‬‬ ‫= ‪ a‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪¸1.1 = 0.751:‬‬ ‫ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ ‪ 50 > l:‬و اﻟﺤﻤﻮﻻت ﺗﻄﺒﻖ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ 90‬ﯾﻮﻣﺎ إذا‪¸ 1.1 :‬‬
‫‪ælö‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪æ 13.33 ö‬‬
‫‪1 + 0.2ç‬‬ ‫÷‬ ‫÷ ‪1 + 0.2ç‬‬
‫‪è 35 ø‬‬ ‫‪è 35 ø‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﻤﺼﻐﺮ ‪Br‬‬

‫‪(1200 - 20) 2‬‬ ‫‪( D - 2) 2‬‬

‫‪Br = p‬‬ ‫‪ Br = p‬ﻧﺠﺪ ‪= 1093588.40mm 2‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ داﺋﺮي‪:‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ اﻟﻨﻈﺮي ‪Ath‬‬

‫‪é 22 ´ 10 6 1093588.40 ´ 35 ù 1.15‬‬ ‫‪éN‬‬ ‫‪B .f‬‬ ‫‪ùg‬‬

‫‪Ath = ê‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪ú‬‬ ‫ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ‪ Ath = ê U - r c 28 ú s :‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪´ 10 -2 = 21.67cm 2 :‬‬
‫‪ë 0.751‬‬ ‫‪0.9 ´ 1.5‬‬ ‫‪û 500‬‬ ‫‪ë a‬‬ ‫‪0 .9 ´ g b û f e‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻷدﻧﻰ ‪Amin‬‬

‫) ( {‬ ‫}) (‬
‫ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ‪Amin = Max 4 ´ U cm 2 ; 0.2% B cm 2 :‬‬

‫‪4U=4×2×p×r=15.08cm2‬‬
‫‪0.2%B=(0.2×p×r2)/100=22.62cm2‬‬
‫‪Amin =22.62cm2‬‬
‫} ‪As calc = Max {Ath ; Amin‬‬

‫‪ As calc =22.62cm2‬ﻧﺄﺧﺬ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪول‪Asr =25.13cm2 :‬‬

‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻘﻀﺒﺎن‪8Æ20:‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ – ‪– 12‬‬
‫‪Lf=8m‬‬ ‫‪fc28=40MPa‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎرﯾﺔ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﮭﺎ داﺋﺮي ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ أﺑﻌﺎدھﺎ ‪Æ=50cm‬ﻋﻠﻤﺎ أن ‪fe=500MPa :‬‬
‫‪ gb=1.5‬ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﻟﺤﻤﻮﻻت ﺗﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪ 90‬ﯾﻮم‪.‬‬ ‫‪gs=1.15 NU=1.998 MN‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ‬
‫‪ .2‬اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﺪد و ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﻘﻀﺒﺎن‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﻞ اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ – ‪– 12‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ و اﻗﺘﺮاح رﺳﻢ ﻟﻠﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻨﺤﺎﻓﺔ ‪l‬‬

‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪Lf‬‬
‫‪l = 4.‬‬ ‫‪ l = 4.‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪= 64 :‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ داﺋﺮي‪:‬‬
‫‪0 .5‬‬ ‫‪D‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻞ ‪α‬‬

‫‪é æ 50 ö 2 ù‬‬ ‫‪é æ 50 ö 2 ù‬‬

‫إذا‪ a = ê0.6.ç ÷ ú :‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪a = ê0.6ç ÷ ú = 0.366 :‬‬ ‫ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ ‪ 50 < l :‬و اﻟﺤﻤﻮﻻت ﺗﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪ 90‬ﯾﻮم‬
‫‪ëê è 64 ø ûú‬‬ ‫‪êë è l ø ûú‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﻤﺼﻐﺮ ‪Br‬‬

‫‪(500 - 20) 2‬‬ ‫‪( D - 2) 2‬‬

‫‪Br = p‬‬ ‫‪ Br = p‬ﻧﺠﺪ ‪= 181000mm‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ داﺋﺮي‪:‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ اﻟﻨﻈﺮي ‪Ath‬‬

‫‪é1.998 ´ 10 6 181000 ´ 40 ù 1.15‬‬ ‫‪éN‬‬ ‫‪B .f‬‬ ‫‪ùg‬‬

‫‪Ath = ê‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪ú‬‬ ‫ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ‪ Ath = ê U - r c 28 ú s :‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪´ 10 - 2 = 2.21cm 2 :‬‬
‫‪ë 0.366‬‬ ‫‪0.9 ´ 1.5 û 500‬‬ ‫‪ë‬‬ ‫‪a‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫´‬ ‫‪g‬‬ ‫‪b û fe‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻷدﻧﻰ ‪Amin‬‬

‫) ( {‬ ‫}) (‬
‫ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ‪Amin = Max 4 ´ U cm 2 ; 0.2% B cm 2 :‬‬

‫‪4U=4×2×p×r=6.28cm2‬‬
‫‪0.2%B=(0.2×p×r2)/100=3.925cm2‬‬
‫‪Amin =6.28cm2‬‬
‫} ‪As calc = Max {Ath ; Amin‬‬

‫‪ As calc =6.28cm2‬ﻧﺄﺧﺬ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪول‪Asr =6.78cm2 :‬‬

‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻘﻀﺒﺎن‪6Æ12:‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ – ‪– 13‬‬
‫‪fc28=25MPa‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮد ﺑﻨﺎﯾﺔ ﻓﺮدﯾﺔ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﮫ داﺋﺮي ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ أﺑﻌﺎده ‪Æ=30cm‬ﻋﻠﻤﺎ أن ‪fe=400MPa :‬‬
‫‪ gb=1.5‬ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﻟﺤﻤﻮﻻت ﺗﻄﺒﻖ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ 90‬ﯾﻮم‪.‬‬ ‫‪Lf=2.8m‬‬ ‫‪gs=1.15 NU=0.98 MN‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ‬
‫‪ .2‬اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﺪد و ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﻘﻀﺒﺎن‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﻞ اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ – ‪– 13‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ و اﻗﺘﺮاح رﺳﻢ ﻟﻠﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻨﺤﺎﻓﺔ ‪l‬‬

‫‪2 .8‬‬ ‫‪Lf‬‬

‫‪l = 4.‬‬ ‫‪ l = 4.‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪= 37.33 :‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ داﺋﺮي‪:‬‬
‫‪0 .3‬‬ ‫‪D‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻞ ‪α‬‬

‫‪0.85‬‬ ‫‪0.85‬‬
‫=‪a‬‬ ‫= ‪ a‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪¸ 1.1 = 0.629 :‬‬ ‫إذا‪¸1.1:‬‬ ‫ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ ‪ 50 > l :‬و اﻟﺤﻤﻮﻻت ﺗﻄﺒﻖ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ 90‬ﯾﻮم‬
‫‪ælö‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪æ 37.33 ö‬‬
‫‪1 + 0.2ç‬‬ ‫÷‬ ‫÷ ‪1 + 0.2ç‬‬
‫‪è 35 ø‬‬ ‫‪è 35 ø‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﻤﺼﻐﺮ ‪Br‬‬

‫‪(300 - 20) 2‬‬ ‫‪( D - 2) 2‬‬

‫‪Br = p‬‬ ‫‪ Br = p‬ﻧﺠﺪ ‪= 61600mm‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ داﺋﺮي‪:‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ اﻟﻨﻈﺮي ‪Ath‬‬

‫‪é 0.98 ´ 10 6 61600 ´ 25 ù 1.15‬‬ ‫‪éN‬‬ ‫‪B .f‬‬ ‫‪ùg‬‬

‫‪Ath = ê‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪ú‬‬ ‫ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ‪ Ath = ê U - r c 28 ú s :‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪´ 10 - 2 = 11.98cm 2 :‬‬
‫‪ë 0.629‬‬ ‫‪0.9 ´ 1.5 û 400‬‬ ‫‪ë‬‬ ‫‪a‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫´‬ ‫‪g‬‬ ‫‪b û fe‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻷدﻧﻰ ‪Amin‬‬

‫) ( {‬ ‫}) (‬
‫ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ‪Amin = Max 4 ´ U cm 2 ; 0.2% B cm 2 :‬‬

‫‪4U=4×2×p×r=3.768cm2‬‬
‫‪0.2%B=(0.2×p×r2)/100=1.413cm2‬‬
‫‪Amin =3.768cm2‬‬
‫} ‪As calc = Max {Ath ; Amin‬‬

‫‪ As calc =11.98cm2‬ﻧﺄﺧﺬ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪول‪Asr =12.10cm2 :‬‬

‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻘﻀﺒﺎن‪6Æ16:‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ – ‪– 14‬‬
‫‪fc28=35MPa‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮد ﻣﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة اﻟﻄﻮاﺑﻖ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﮫ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ أﺑﻌﺎده ‪ 30´30cm‬ﻋﻠﻤﺎ أن ‪fe=350MPa :‬‬
‫‪ gb=1.5‬ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﻟﺤﻤﻮﻻت ﺗﻄﺒﻖ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ 90‬ﯾﻮم‪.‬‬ ‫‪Lf=3.2m‬‬ ‫‪gs=1.15 NU=1.68 MN‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ‬
‫‪ .2‬اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﺪد و ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﻘﻀﺒﺎن ﻣﻊ اﻗﺘﺮاح رﺳﻢ ﻟﻠﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﻞ اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ – ‪– 14‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ و اﻗﺘﺮاح رﺳﻢ ﻟﻠﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻨﺤﺎﻓﺔ ‪l‬‬

‫‪3 .2‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬

‫‪l = 2 3.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ‪ l = 2 3. f :‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪= 36.95 :‬‬
‫‪0 .3‬‬ ‫‪a‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻞ ‪α‬‬

‫‪0.85‬‬ ‫‪0.85‬‬
‫=‪a‬‬ ‫= ‪ a‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪¸ 1.1 = 0.632 :‬‬ ‫ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ ‪ 50 > l :‬اﻟﺤﻤﻮﻻت ﺗﻄﺒﻖ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ 90‬ﯾﻮم إذا‪¸ 1.1 :‬‬
‫‪æl ö‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪æ 36.95 ö‬‬
‫‪1 + 0.2ç‬‬ ‫÷‬ ‫÷ ‪1 + 0.2ç‬‬
‫‪è 35 ø‬‬ ‫‪è 35 ø‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﻤﺼﻐﺮ ‪Br‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ‪ Br = ( a – 2 ) ( b – 2 ) :‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪Br = ( 300 – 20 ) ( 300 – 20 )=78400mm2:‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ اﻟﻨﻈﺮي ‪Ath‬‬

‫‪é1.68 ´ 10 6 78400 ´ 35 ù 1.15‬‬ ‫‪éN‬‬ ‫‪B .f‬‬ ‫‪ùg‬‬

‫‪Ath = ê‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪ú‬‬ ‫ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ‪ Ath = ê U - r c 28 ú s :‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪´ 10 - 2 = 13.29cm 2 :‬‬
‫‪ë 0.632‬‬ ‫‪0.9 ´ 1.5 û 350‬‬ ‫‪ë a‬‬ ‫‪0 .9 ´ g b û f e‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻷدﻧﻰ ‪Amin‬‬

‫) ( {‬ ‫}) (‬
‫ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ‪Amin = Max 4 ´ U cm 2 ; 0.2% B cm 2 :‬‬

‫‪4U=4×(0.3+0.3).2=4.8cm2‬‬
‫‪0.2%B=(0.2×302)/100=1.8cm2‬‬
‫‪Amin =4.8cm2‬‬
‫} ‪As calc = Max {Ath ; Amin‬‬

‫‪ As calc =13.29cm2‬ﻧﺄﺧﺬ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪول‪Asr =18.85cm2 :‬‬

‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻘﻀﺒﺎن‪6Æ20:‬‬

‫·‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫·‬

‫‪30cm‬‬

‫‪6HA20‬‬
‫‪Cad Æ6‬‬

‫·‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫·‬

 ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ – ‪– 15‬‬
‫‪Lf=6m‬‬ ‫‪fc28=40MPa‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮد ﻣﺨﺰن ﻣﻘﻄﻌﮫ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ أﺑﻌﺎده ‪ 40´40cm‬ﻋﻠﻤﺎ أن ‪fe=500MPa :‬‬
‫‪ gb=1.5‬ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﻟﺤﻤﻮﻻت ﺗﻄﺒﻖ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ 90‬ﯾﻮم‪.‬‬ ‫‪gs=1.15 NU=1.68 MN‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ‬
‫‪ .2‬اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﺪد و ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﻘﻀﺒﺎن ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﻞ اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ – ‪– 15‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ و اﻗﺘﺮاح رﺳﻢ ﻟﻠﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻨﺤﺎﻓﺔ ‪l‬‬

‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬
‫‪l = 2 3.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ‪ l = 2 3. f :‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪= 51.96 :‬‬
‫‪0 .4‬‬ ‫‪a‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻞ ‪α‬‬

‫‪é æ 50 ö 2 ù‬‬ ‫‪é æ 50 ö 2 ù‬‬

‫‪a = ê0.6ç‬‬ ‫ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ ‪ 50 < l :‬و اﻟﺤﻤﻮﻻت ﺗﻄﺒﻖ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ 90‬ﯾﻮم إذا‪ a = ê0.6.ç ÷ ú ¸ 1.1 :‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪÷ ú ¸ 1.1 = 0.505 :‬‬
‫‪êë è 51.96 ø úû‬‬ ‫‪êë è l ø úû‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﻤﺼﻐﺮ ‪Br‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ‪ Br = ( a – 2 ) ( b – 2 ) :‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪Br = ( 400 – 20 ) ( 400 – 20 )=144400mm2:‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ اﻟﻨﻈﺮي ‪Ath‬‬

‫‪é 3.25 ´ 10 6 144400 ´ 40 ù 1.15‬‬ ‫‪éN‬‬ ‫‪B .f‬‬ ‫‪ùg‬‬

‫‪Ath = ê‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪ú‬‬ ‫ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ‪ Ath = ê U - r c 28 ú s :‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪´ 10 -2 = 49.60cm 2 :‬‬
‫‪ë 0.505‬‬ ‫‪0.9 ´ 1.5 û 500‬‬ ‫‪ë a‬‬ ‫‪0 .9 ´ g b û f e‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻷدﻧﻰ ‪Amin‬‬

‫) ( {‬ ‫}) (‬
‫ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ‪Amin = Max 4 ´ U cm 2 ; 0.2% B cm 2 :‬‬

‫‪4U=4×(0.4+0.4).2=6.4cm2‬‬
‫‪0.2%B=(0.2×402)/100=3.2cm2‬‬
‫‪Amin =6.4cm2‬‬
‫} ‪As calc = Max {Ath ; Amin‬‬

‫‪ As calc =49.60cm2‬ﻧﺄﺧﺬ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪول‪Asr =64.34cm2 :‬‬

‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻘﻀﺒﺎن‪8Æ32:‬‬