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" !
#
µ$ ∧
=
%π
µ$ & ' = %π $ − (! −
µ$ ∧
=
%π
) *
+ , -
+ . "* !
/ " - {} -
{ }! ∈ = $!
0 1 ' =$!
0 = $$ =
0 - {}
" - { }! 0 " "&
− = 2 =− =− =− ! =
/ ) 3'
θ θ+ θ
= ρ! ρ
= ρ! ρ + ρ! θ ! θ = θ! θ
= + =− ! ρ + !
0 = +
− ! ρ + !
= = !
+
/"
$ − θ
× ! θ ∧ $ $
µ$ $ µ$ θ
= =
%π 5
%π ( + )
54
µ$ π θ
= = ⋅ =
%π θ =$
( + )
54
µ$
3 =
( + ) 54
=$
µ$
$ =
5
0 = $
+
α
+
0 = 5
α ! $
∝ 4 5
+∞
6 *
- -
!
' 7 1 - 1
6 !
<< >> !
/ = = &
. +
µ$ !
= ×
( + − )
54
µ$
= = ×
( + − )
54
µ$ −
3 = ×
+ −
+
− = + − =
−
0 = α 8α = 9 !
+ −
µ$
= × α − α
6 , 7" , *
α − α ≈ − − =
0 ≈ µ$ !
5
φ = ⋅ =$
: , ;
φ =
ε$
:
< = "
. " . !0
' " ' 7 .
* φ =$ . .
) > &
= ∪ ∪ !
φ =$⇔φ +φ +φ =$
!
0 φ =$
0 −φ =φ
−φ * '
φ * '
+ ' * & !
Aφ @ = ?& ? & !
?& = >!
!
> , " ,
+ , Γ !
%
> , " ,
Γ = µ$ ' " Γ =$
Γ = ⋅ 8 1 Γ!
Γ
& '
7Γ !
C = −
3-
/ ρ - {}
" - { }! 7
ρ = θ ρθ θ !
∂ θ
+ - - = $!
∂θ
∂ θ
/ & {} ' "* = $!
∂
0 = θ ρ θ
> , " ,
Γ " , ∈ D -
ρ > $!
+ !
3 - ρ !
B
δ = ⋅ = θ ρ θ ⋅ρ θ! θ = θ ρ × ρ! θ
π
0 Γ = θ ρ ρ! θ = θ ρ ρ! θ = π θ ρ ρ
$
C =+
0 " , , " , π θ ρ ρ = µ$
µ$ µ
0" 8 θ ρ = = θ ρ θ = $ θ!
πρ πρ
/ 6
<< !+ !
!
/ 7 - {}
" - { }!
7
= ρθ !
+ ' "* !
0 = ρ !
/ , 7 "* !
+ , Γ= !
δ = ⋅ !
F 3
= ρ = ρ
= ρ! ρ + ρ θ! θ + ! = !
=$ =$
ρ= =ρ θ=
0 δ = ρ = δ = ρ = ρ × −
F 3
= ρ! ρ ⊥ = ρ
0 =$
F 3
= ! = ρ !
0 δ = ρ = ρ ×
F 3 1 =$
E
0 Γ =A ρ − ρ @×
=− × × ρ < <ρ
&
ρ ρ < ρ ρ > = $!
> , " ,
Γ = µ$
0
A ρ − ρ @× = µ$
ρ = ρ ρ ρ <
3 ρ − ρ = −µ $ ρ < <ρ
ρ = ρ ρ ρ >
ρ = ρ<
0 − = −µ $
ρ = ρ>
+ ρ =$ " 7 "* 7
* 6 7" = µ$ !
0 = µ$ =$
= µ$ ! 7 "
= $ 7 "* !