RL Circuits Questions India's #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation raion rahe aiid a) ee Cllr ees Download App RL Circuits MCQ Question 1: View this Question Online > Deg) Pee Seen If the frequency of the applied AC potential is increased in the R-L circuit, then the impedance of the circuit will: 1. Increase 2. Decrease 3. Remain same 4. None of these Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: Increase RL Circuits MCQ Question 1 Detailed Solution CONCEPT: + L-R circuit: LR Circuits are those circuits that are purely the combination of inductors and resistors. ne R m—wyVe«<_V(t) VS) b + Reactance: It is basically the inertia against the motion of the electrons in an electrical circuit. = X_= 2nfl Where f = frequency of ac current and L = selfinductance of the coil + Impedance: it is a combination of resistance and reactance. It is essentially everything that obstructs the flow of electrons within an electrical circuit. + For LR circuit, =~ G—,/P ‘TION: We know that the reactance of the inductor coil is given as, =X.=2nfl —(1) And the impedence of the R-L citcuit is given as, 32=/REXE _» By equation 1 and equation 2, = 2=ViPrett _) + By equation 3 it is clear thet if the frequency of the applied AC potential is increased in the R-L circuit, the impedance of the circuit will increase. Hence option 1 is correct. ©; Additional Information + Resistor: It is an electrical component that has two terminals and it is used for either limiting or regulating the flow of electric current in electrical circuits. + Inductor: Inductors are coiblike structures that are used in electrical circuits. The coilis an insulated wire with a central core. An inductor Is used to store energy in the form of magnetic energy when ac electricity is applied to the circuit. One of the main properties of an inductor is that it opposes the change in the amount of current flowing through it. Po ieee an eu parol) Start Complete Exam Preparation rusted by 1,86,00,449 Studenton oe Gali Cerra Download App RL Circuits MCQ Question 2: View this Question Online> Real power consumption in a circuit is least when it contains : 1. high R low L 2. high R high L 3. lowRhighL 4. high R lowC Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: low Rhigh L RL Circuits MCQ Question 2 Detailed Solution The correct answer is option 3) i. low R high L. CONCEPT: + The Power consumed in an RL circuit is given by: P= Vims* lms * cos Where cosd is the power factor and is related to resistance R and inductance L as follows: EXPLANATION: + For the least power consumption, the power factor cos must be minimized or nearly zero. + cosd is nearly zero when R= 0 or when L has avery large value. * Therefore Real power consumption in a circuit is the least when it contains low R high L. ©; Additional Information LCR CIRCUIT:W889 —$§, |}-_$Vq>-V, + Ve I I Va Vosin ot + An LCR Circuit is an electrical circuit consisting of Inductor (L), Capacitor (C), Resistor (R) it can be connected either parallel or series. + POWER FACTOR It is the ratio of resistance to impedance in an LCR given by =k cosd= 2 Where R= resistance and Z = impedance. India's #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation Rear egy Exe Download App RL Circuits MCQ Question 3: View this Question Online > The self-inductance of a chock coil is 10 mH. When it is connected with a 10 volt D.C. ‘source, then the power consumed is 20 watt. And when connected with a 10 volt A.C. source, the average power consumed is 10 watt. Frequency of A.C. source is: 1. 50HZ 2. 60HZ he 3. 80HZ 4. 100HzZ Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: 80 HzRL Circuits MCQ Question 3 Detailed Solution CONCEPT: * Reactance: It is basically the inertia against the motion of the electrons in an electrical circuit. > The unit of reactance is the ohm. In an electrical circuit wo ¥ => Reactance = 5 Where V = potential difference and | = current + Self-inductance is the property of the current-carrying coil that opposes the change of current flowing through it. =V=-La —() Where da Vi = induced voltage in volts, N = self-inductance of the coil, and “i rate of change of current in ampere/second CALCULATIO! Given-L= 10 mH = 10 x 10H, V; = 10 volt (OC source), P; = 20 watt, Vams = 10 volt (AC source) and P,=10 watt + For DC source, +PR=% Where R = resistance of the coil So, > R= if = f= Sohm + For the AC source, = P, = Vp" Where Z = impedance So, = 1exs = B= 50 —(2) + For coil and resistance in the circuit, =P =1 +X? _ + The reactance of the coil, =X,=2nfL —(4) Where f = frequency of ac current and L = self’inductance of the coll From equation 2, equation 3, and equation 4,=> 50 = 5* + [An* x (10 x 10™)*F*] =f=80Hz + Hence, option 3 is correct. eee ea art Start Complete Exam Preparation oe Pact Gea) ieee ees Hee Download App RL Circuits MCQ Question 4: View this Question Online > The induced e.mf. in a L-R circuit is maximum: 1. at the time of switéhing on due to high resistance 2. at the time of switching off due to high resistance 3. at the time of switching off due to low resistance 4. at the time of switching on due to low resistance Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: at the time of switching off due to high resistance RL Circuits MCQ Question 4 Detailed Solution CONCEPT: @ Trusted by 1,86,00,449+ Studen+ Resistor: |t is an electrical component that has two terminals and itis used for either limiting or regulating the flow of electric current in electrical circuits. * Inductor: Inductors are coiblike structures which are used in electrical circuits. The coil is an insulated wire with a central core. An inductor is used to store energy in the form of magnetic energy when ac electricity is applied to the circuit. One of the main properties of an Inductor Is thet it opposes the change in the amount of current flowing through it. * L-Reireuit: LR Circuits are those circuits that are purely the combination of inductors and resistors ne eel R * Reactance: It is basically the inertia against the motion of the electrons in an electrical circuit. a) Where f = frequency of ac current and L = selfinductance of the coil + Impedance: It is a combination of resistance and reactance. It is essentially everything that obstructs the flow of electrons within an electrical circuit. For LR circuit, =2=\PFXI _» + Self-inductance: Seff-inductance |s the property of the current-carrying coil that opposes the change of current flowing through it. pa =V, g _e Where V_ = induced voltage in volts N = self-inductance of the coil <& = rate of change of current in ampere/second EXPLANATION: * By equation 2 it is clear thet the induced emf will be maximum when the rate of change of current is maximum.“ SHACE aC NE IME OF SWKCH OF TE Fase OF CHANGES OF CUTENT FS MaXHMUM, NENCe INC NGUCSD SMe is maximum and the resistance of the circuit is also maximum. =v =a=¥ + Hence option 2 is correct. eee eae ec Start Complete Exam Preparation DRE arated lac Ves se) (ores ri Download App RL Circuits MCQ Question 5: View this Question Online > An AC voltage is connected across a pure pure inductive circuit of inductance 2 mH. If the ‘supply voltage is V = 200 sin(100t), then find the current in the circuit. 1. 1000.sin(100t) 2. 1000.sin(100t- 1/2) 3, 100sin(100t-n/2) 4. None of these Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: 1000.sin(100t - n/2) RL Circuits MCQ Question 5 Detailed Solution CONCEP" Inductor: + Inductors are coiHike structures that are used in electrical circuits. The coil is an insulated wire with a central core. An inductor is used to store energy in the form of magnetic energy when ac electricity is applied to the circuit. One of the main properties of an inductor is that it opposesthe change in the amount of current flowing through it. + In an inductor circuit, the current lags behind the voltage by 90°. + Reactance: It is basically the inertia against the motion of the electrons in an electrical circuit + The inductive reactance is given as, = X= Ont, Where f = frequency of ac current and L = selfinductance of the coil + Self-inductance: Self-inductance is the property of the current-carrying coil that opposes the change of current flowing through it. =Vj=-La dl _ Where V, = induced voltage in volts, N = self-inductance of the coil, and i+ = rate of change of current in ampere/second Qe Ai; Alternating current: + Analternating current can de defined as a current that changes its magnitude and polarity at regular intervals of time. + The alternating voltage is given as, = V=Vosin(wt) + The alternating current is given as, =1=I,sin(wt) Where Vo = peak voltage, lo = peak current, CALCULATION: Given V = 200 sin(100t), and L = 2 mH = 2x 10H + As weknow that alternating voltage is given as, =V=Vesin(wt) Therefore, = Vo= 200 V = w= 100 rad/sec * So the inductive reactance is given as, = X_=2mfL= wh =X, =100%2 104 =X,=020 + Since it is a purely inductive circuit so the impedance is given as, =Z=Xee Me Be So the peak current is given as, =% =I,=2 — 0 =1,=2 = 1o=1000A * We know that in an inductor circuit, the current lags behind the voltage by 90° + Sothe current is given as, Ig sin(wt -1/2) = |= 1000 sin(100t - 1/2) + Hence option 2 is correct. India's #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation Rea Sonos Or eaTs fae Mock Tests Porter researc ExT Download App RL Circuits MCQ Question 6: View this Question Online > An AC voltage is applied across a series R-L circuit. If the voltage drop across the resistor and the inductor are 30V and 40V respectively then the applied peak voltage is: 1. 50V 2 s0V2y 3. 100V 4. None of these Answer (Detailed Solution Below) ontienoe50V 2RL Circuits MCQ Question 6 Detailed Solution CONCEPT: + Resistor: it isan electrical component that has two terminals and it is used for either limiting or regulating the flow of electric current in electrical circuits. + Inductor: Inductors are coiHlike structures that are used in electrical circuits. The coil is an insulated wire with a central core. An inductor is used to store eneray in the form of magnetic energy when ac electricity is applied to the circuit. One of the main properties of an inductor is that it opposes the change in the amount of current flowing through it + LR circuit: LR Circuits are those circuits that are purely the combination of inductors and resistors + If the voltage drop across the resistance is Vp and the voltage drop across the inductor is Vi then the applied voltage is given as, 3V=,/V24V2 CALCULATIOI Given Vp= 30V and V, = 40V + We know that if the voltage drop across the resistance is Va and the voltage drop across the inductor is V, then the applied voltage is given as, aV= VERE =V=/nFa =V=50V + Since the voltage is AC so this value is an RMS value of the applied voltage + We know that if the RMS value of the alternating voltage is Vims then peak value is given as, = V,= VV ns 3 V,=50V2y + Hence option 2 is correct © Additional Information + Reactance: Its basically the inertia against the motion of the electrons in an electrical circuit. + Reactance for an inductor is given as, .=2nfl —(1) Where f = frequency of ac current and L = selfinductance of the coil * Impedance: It is a combination of resistance and reactance. It is essentially everythingthat obstructs the flow of electrons within an electrical circuit. For the LR circuit, +2=/RFX _» + Self-inductance: Self-inductance is the property of the current-carrying coil that opposes the change of current flowing through it. =V=-Le —) a Where V, = induced voltage in volts, N = self-inductance of the coil, and d+ = rate of change of current in ampere/second eee ea Pari Start Complete Exam Preparation Dect ras ead Pa aco Ci reer Cee oa Ga cy Download App RL Circuits MCQ Question 7: View this Question Online > The admittance of an L-R series a.c. circuit is: 1. (Re WAL? 2. (RE+ WES 3. WLR 4. Zero Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: (Re+ wL2)'2 RL Circuits MCQ Question 7 Detailed SolutionCONCEPT: LR circuit: ee ee] R + LR Circuits are those circuits that are purely the combination of inductors and resistors. Resistor inductor itis an electrical component that has two terminals and it is used for either limiting or regulating the flow of electric current in electrical circuits. Inductors are coiFlike structures which lare used in electrical circuits. The coil iis an insulated wire with a central core. ‘An inductor is used to store energy in the form of magnetic energy when ac electricity is applied to the circuit, One lof the main properties of an inductor is that it opposes the change in the amount of current flowing through it. EXPLANATION: Impedance or admittance: + Itis a combination of resistance and reactance It is essentially everything that obstructs the flow of electrons within an electrical circuit. + For the LR circuit, 32=\/RFX _ 4) Where X, = inductive reactance The above equation can be written as == Jest [XL =Lu] Z= (R24 Dw)?* Therefore option 2 is correct. rag eee are ec) Start Complete Exam Preparation CBee os PaGr eed ea MasterClasses ree euo exerci Download App RL Circuits MCQ Question 8: View this Question Online > Abulb of resistance 10 , connected to an inductor of inductance L, is in series with a ‘source marked 100 V, 50 Hz. If the phase angle between the voltage and current is 1/4 radian. The value of L will be: 1. 0.0318H » 2 0.318H 3. 0.0787H 4, 0.787H Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : 0.0318 H RL Circuits MCQ Question 8 Detailed Solution“OREVER GUCUITIS 2N GrSCUtCal CHCUR CONSISTING OF AN MIGUCEOF {L), FESISIOF ut) Ht Can DE: connected either parallel or series. + Let the applied voltage be V = VpSinut, then the instantaneous current leads the voltage by an angle then + The instantaneous voltage and current is given by => e=egsinwt = [= Iysin (wt - 4) ‘The phase angle is given by:- g=tant ( 3) Where X, = Inductive reactance, R= Resistance Calculation: Calculate the value of L tang = Xp = of = Bf — Rung L= Now, ¢ = 45° tang =1 T= 50Hz,R=100 : Wx1x7 oD a cegieh = 0.032H & a hal aR oe Start Complete Exam Preparation Ok Sac) Download App RL Circuits MCQ Question 9: View this Question Online > An electric bulb has a rated power of 50 W at 100 V. If itis used on an a.c. source 200 V, 50 Hz, a choke has to be used in series with it. This choke should have an inductance of 1. 1.0H, & testbook.com 4. 0.1mH ‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1:1.1H f&{ testbook.com