Caw 1 Each vertebrate subgroup is classified based on its common characteristics. Tick ( / ) the vertebrate subgroup that is cold blooded. (a) Mammal | (b) Fish (©) Reptile | @ Bird (©) Amphibian eee eae) 2. Diagram 1 shows an example of biodiversity. (3 marks} Diagram 1 (a) State two factors that cause the existence of biodiversity. (6) Give two examples of human activities that threaten biodiversity. (2 marks] [2 marks} (©) Why should Malaysia's position as one of the 12 Mega Biodiversity countries be preserved? i= [2 marks} Scanned with CamScannerng organisms. 3 Diagram 2.1 shows an example of classification of living organ! Animals — = backbone ae | Mami ‘Amphibian Fish Bird Reptile Diagram 2.1 (a) What is the importance of a system of classification of living organisms? (b) ‘The following information shows characteristics of a plant. + Net veined leaf + Taproot system + Two cotyledons in each seed Name two plants that have the above characteristics [2 marks} (©) Flowering plants can be classified into two subgroups. Name the two subgroups. Diagram 2.2 (Why is Carl Linnaeus known as the ‘Father of Modern Taxanomy"? r ; U0 mark (@)_ Why is the system of classification of organisms continually developing from year to year? Cee [2 marks} Scanned with CamScanner1 Diagram 1 shows a food chain, Diagram 1 ‘Tick (‘7 ),the conect statement and cross ( X ) the incorrect statement about the food chain. (@) All food chains begin with producers, (©) When energy is being transferred from small portion of the energy, d from the producer to the primary consumer in a food chain, a that is less than 10%, is lost to the surroundings. (©) The type of energy that flows through an ecosystem is light energy. (@ The frog is a secondary Consumer because it eats primary consumers. 14 marks] 2 Prey-predator, commensalism, mutualism and interaction between living organisms with its (a)_Prey-predator parasitism are interactions between living organisms. Match the example, . ‘¢ | Remora fish attaching itself to shark (©) Commensalism . ¢ | Tapeworm in human intestine (©) Mutualism . ‘© | Clownfish hiding in anemone (@) Parasitism . | Snake eating rabbit [4 marks} 3 (@) Diagram 2 shows living organisms. Th & e,, fungi and bacteria rabbit fem caterpillar: See ae eS Pa oOr cite ane Diagram 2 @ Name one example of a producer, a primary consumer, a secondary consumer and a tertiary consumer in Diagram 2. U mark} Gi) Name an example of a secondary carnivore, Explain why this example is classified as a secondary carnivore, (em [2 marks} Scanned with CamScanner(iii) Construct a food web based on the mentioned organisms. 2 marks} (©) Scientists have successfully made various kinds of imitation food. Can humans be classified as producers? Give your reason. [2 marks] 4 Diagram 3 shows the oxygen cycle. ‘smoke from vehicles ua carbon dioxide in the atmosphere Lai \Ne on ‘decay of dead organisms Diagram 3 (@)_ What is meant by oxygen cycle? UL mark] (b) State two processes involved in the oxygen cycle, r [2 marks] (©) Explain why the oxygen cycle will be lost if there are no green plants, (ing [2 marks) Scanned with CamScannerA Tick (7 ) the correct statement and cross ( X ) the incorrect statement about nutrition. (a) | Lack of vitamin A causes rickets. (b) | Lack of vitamin E prevents clotting of blood. [© | tron mineral is obtained from roti canai. (@) | Lack of calcium causes osteoporosis. (4 marks} 2 Underline the correct answers about the classes of food. (©) Vitamin produced in human skin exposed to sunl (©) Function of (iron/phosphorus) is to form haen (@) Roughage in diets isto prevent (4 marks) Scanned with CamScanner(&) Based on the given diagram, state the disease contracted by the student, [1 mark) (©) Give one example of a food that should be added to the diet of the student. [1 mark) 5 Diagram 2 shows a food pyramid. (a) (i) What is a food pyramid? [1 mark} (ii) Based on the above food pyramid, why does a construction worker need to take more food from level 17 [2 marks] (©) Ifa person's gall bladder is removed, what class of food should be avoided in the person's diet? [2 marks} (©) If you are a food specialist, suggest a healthy diet for a sports athlete. Ql) Asnae {3 marks) Scanned with CamScanner1 (@) There are various types of infectious dise ctious diseases spread in 5 Match the following diseases with their comect way of sin (i) Leptospirosis (ii) Cholera [2 marks] (b) Underline the correct answers about the following diseases, (@) Cholera is an infectious disease that is spread through water and (mosquitofhousefly) vector Gi) Hypertension/Cancer) is a non-infectious disease caused by taking in too much cholesterol. [2 marks} 2 Tick ( ¥ ) the correct statement and cross ( X ) the incorrect statement about diseases. (a) | Ringworm spreads to humans through air. (b) | Zika is spread through Aedes mosquito bites. (©) | Lung cancer is a type of infectious disease, (@) | Chemotherapy only kills cancer cells. [4 marks] 3 Diagram 1 shows a type of pathogen that causes malaria. (a) (i) Name the group of microorganisms that cause malaria, Scanned with CamScanner(ii) What is the vector that spreads malaria to humans? U mark} (b) What type of symbiosis occurs between a pathogen and a person who contracts the infectious disease caused by the pathogen? Explain. (mre na Sa Hag (©) What action needs to be taken by an individual who has contracted flu when sneezing? Explain your answer, 12 marks} Scanned with CamScanner5 Diagram 3 shows a baby getting a vaccine injection (a) What is vaccine? {1 mark] (b) (i) What is the importance of immunisation to humans’? [1 mark] (ii) State the immunisations that need to be taken by someone aged 15. {U1 mark} (©) (Name the type of immunity acquired by someone who recovered from chicken pox. U1 mark} Scanned with CamScannerGey 1 Tick ( 7 ) the correct statement and cross ( X ) the incorrect statement about water. (a) | Water is used by animals to make food. © | Boiling poin for sugar water is 98°C — — | (@) | Reverse osmosis is used to produce freshwater from sea water. Ss [4 marks} oi le 2 (a) Diagram 1 shows a structure of a water molecule. Scanned with CamScanner(@ Name the chemical process that occurs in the apparatus set up in Diagram 2. i mark] (b) Prag mecca care sean le mel Gi) Y: [2 marks) (©) G@) State the ratio of the volume of hydrogen gas to the volume of oxygen gas produced. Scanned with CamScanner_ 5 (@) Diagram 4.1 shows the apparatus set up to investigate the effect of impurity on the melting point of ice. ~ Scanned with CamScanner6 (@) Certain countries which face water supply problems can obtain their water supply using the purification of seawater. (@ Name the process used to obtain freshwater from seawater. {1 mark] Gi) Why is the purification of seawater suitable for Malaysia to obtain its water supply? {Be (1 mark] (ii) Give two reasons why the purification of seawater to obtain water supply is not practised in Malaysia. Dione {2 marks} (b) Diagram 5 shows a water supply system. = = Water collection Resenor Wate fitration Pump station ‘um slakod imo : eter treatment plant 4 u Sedmeniaion | @@ = Coagulation ‘Oxidation . reciptate is removed ‘Water supply pipe network ‘Storage tank Diagram 5 @ What is the function of alum and slaked lime in the coagulation tank? [2 marks} Gi) Why is chlorination used to kill microorganisms in the water treatment plant? (2 marks} (ii) As a consumer, how can you ensure the preservation of water. (HD in [2 marks} Scanned with CamScannerScanned with CamScanner4 Diagram 2,1 shows the apparatus set up used to test the property of an acid. lighted wooden spinter dilute hydrochionio acid ‘magnesium ribbon Diagram 2.1 (a) State the property of the acid that is tested in the above diagram. [1 mark] (b) What is observed when a lighted wooden splinter is brought near to the mouth of the test tube to test the gas released? [1 mark] (©) What is the gas released? [1 mark] (@) Diagram 2.2 shows a lime that has been sliced. Diagram 2.2 (i) What is observed when blue and red litmus paper are placed on the piece of sliced lime? [2 marks} (ii) Citric acid is an organic acid found in lime. State the uses of citric acid in daily life, [2 marks} Scanned with CamScanner'§ Diagram 3.1 shows a farmer adding slaked lime to soil in his farm. (1 mark] Scanned with CamScanner1 Underline the correct answer in the statements below. (@) An example of nuclear energy source is the (Sun/Moon), (©) Static charges are electric charges that (flow/are stationary), (©) Van de Graaff generator is used to Produce (electric currenvelectrostatic charges). (d) An electromagnet will lose (some/all) its ‘Magnetism when electric current stops flowing through it. [4 marks} __ 2 (@) Diagram I shows the condition of four charged polystyrene ball bearings hung side by side aa wooden rod polystyrene bal bearing (2 marks] below when object is brought near to its metal cap. Scanned with CamScanneree Aceh - Diagram 3 (@) What is meant by electromagnet? wT eat Sa ae (b) What is the relationship between the strength of a magnetic field and @ poe aes oe c (1 mark} je ‘S’ and North Pole ‘N’. different directions through a straight wire. Scanned with CamScanner) Explain briefly how the rule in 5b) is used to determine the direction, i)ne ma j [2 marks} (©) Draw in the diagram the magnetic field lines produced, Md at [2 marks] Scanned with CamScanner1 (@) There are many different types of forees. Underline the correct answer about the types of forces. @) (Frictional/Gravitional) force is produced when two surfaces rub against one another. _ (ii) The force that pushes an object upwards in a liquid is (electrostatic/buoyant) force, [2 marks} (®) Force cannot be seen but its effect can be felt when it acts on the surrounding objects. ‘Match the following activities with the correct effect. (te artse + [Changes the size of the object , + (Changes the shape of the object + Moves a stationary object [2 marks} the incorrect statement about force. is towards the center of the Earth, normal force but in the opposite direction. Scanned with CamScannerGi), What is the mass of the 1 kg weight? [i mark} (ii) Name the type of force that acts on the 1 kg weight. U1 mark] (©) Diagram 1.2 shows three forces acting on an object at rest on the rough surface of an inclined plane Diagram 1.2 Name the types of force represented by Fj, F; and F, [3 marks} 4 Diagram 2 shows an apparatus set up to investigate air pressure Diagram 2 (@) (@) What can be observed on the Bourdon gauge when the piston of the syringe is pushed? U0 mark} i) Explain your observation in 4(a)(i. (01 mark} (b) What is the difference between air pressure and atmospheric pressure? (3 marks} (©) Give one example of application of atmospheric pressure in daily life, UL mark) Scanned with CamScanner5 (a) Diagram 3.1 shows a 10 N force acting on a door. Diagram 3.1 (What is the moment of the 10 N force acting on the door? (rnc vita (2 marks} (Gi) What is the direction of the moment of the 10 N force? 3 U1 mark] re] (b) A bus driver’s foot presses on the brake with a force of 30 N as shown in Diagram 3.2. Scanned with CamScanner(a) | The S.1. unit of temperature is °C. (©) | When an object absorbs heat, its temperature will Hse, (©) | Sea breeze occurs at night, () | The flow of heat in the water heated in a Kettle is through convection, [4 marks} 2 Underline the correct answer about heat and the effects of heat. (@) When heat is released by a solid, the temperature of the solid will (rise/fall) (b) Heat is measured in unit (Kelvinjjoute). (c) The reduction in air density during the day is due to (expansion/contraction) of heated air. leer] 3 Diagram 1 shows an activity carried out to show the difference between temperature and heat. Some hot Zo are y water (65°C) 50 me water strom | temperatura Beaker A Diagram 1 (@) What can be observed in this activity? (1 mark] (b) What is the meaning of temperature? Wemark (©) State two differences between heat and temperature. = [2 marks] (@ Give two applications of heat in industry. (2 marks} Scanned with CamScannerScanned with CamScannerCa A 1 (a) Underline the correct answers to complete the statement below. ‘Sound propagates at the fastest speed in a (gascouvliquid/solid) medium and slowest in a (gaseousMiquid/solid) medium. [2 marks} (b) Sound requires a medium to propagate Match the following activities with the correct medium of propagation of sound. Activity Medium of propagation of sound | Vibrations of solid} (Vibrations of guia il Vibrations of gas } [2 marks] 2 Tick ( V ) the correct statement and cross ( X ) the incorrect statement about sound waves. (a) | Frequency of sound decreasing when approaching an observer is known as the Doppler effect (b) | Pitch of sound increases when the source of sound approaches an observer. (© | Loudness of sound increases when approaching an observer and decreases when moving away from an observer. (d) | Echo is a phenomenon of the reflection of sound that occurs at a far distance and the reflected sound can be separated from the incident sound [4 marks} 3 Diagram 1.1 shows sound absorbers fixed to the walls of a Scanned with CamScanner| Diagram 1.2 by the fishing boat to catch fish? of sound in 3(c)(). Scanned with CamScanner(© Why do astronauts communicate through radio in outer space? [2 marks] Diagram 3 in Diagram 3(b) based on the situation of sound waves having decreased [2 marks] um 3(c) based on the situation of sound waves having increased [2 marks} Scanned with CamScanner