the Archangel) in sci fi trappings. He's always had meta physical aspects to his powerset derived from mystical teachings-- his entire solar absorption/aura aspect of his powerset is based in Yoga(remember, Jerry Siegel also created the Spectre, and used Dr. Occult to prototype concepts he had already established for Superman, so he's familiar with these concepts). His gravity adaption aspect is based in John Carter, who was derived from Blavatsky's mystical teachings(9th ray etc). He had super-muscle control, shape-shifting his face to go into disguise, super- ventriloquism , E-M abilities, telepathic will-control, etc which were derived from indian fakirs/siddi/stage magician tricks, similar to Doc Savage (real name: CLARK Savage Jr.)and the Shadow(real name: KENT Allard) albeit on a higher scale.
He represents the peak of human evolutionary potential, which is the point of
yogic/alchemical/kabbalistic sciences. in the 50's the Wesinger Era used blatant Alchemical symbolism throughout the classic Silver Age canon. Denny O'Neil specifically shows that his powers are in part derived from his qi/energy aura. Elliot Maggin specifically cited Kabbalistic mysticism as a rational for his powerset. In canon, He is literally descended from El who was empowered by Rao likw Moses/Samson.