ASEP STEEL HANDBOOK Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines, Inc. Unit T-10, New Manila Condominium 21 .N. Domingo St., Quezon CityThe information included in this publication has been prepared on generally accepted engineering principles and provisions of applicable codes and standard specifications for steel construction, While the information fourd herein is believed to be accurate, the Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines, Inc, strongly recommends that competent professional judgement and verification of the accuracy, suitability and applicability of the given information for the specific application shall be utilized. Anyone making use of this information assumes all liability arising from such use. ASEP STEEL HANDBOOK Copyright @1994 by Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines, Inc. (ASEP} Unit T-10, New Manila Condominium 21 N. Domingo St., Quezon City All rights reserved. Printed in the Philippines. This book or any part thereof must not be reproduced in any form without written permission of the publisher. ASEP Steel Handbook wii =PREFACE The Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines, Inc., (ASEP) is a non-profit organization founded in 1961 with the primary objective of upgrading the practice of structural engineering in the Philippines. As part of its efforts to meet this objective, the association published the Handbook of Steel Shapes and Sections in 1987. The main purpose of the original publication was to provide local practitioners, suppliers, and fabricators with a set of produced steel products. With the handbook, the need of substitutions due to unavailability and its corresponding cost and delay can thus be reduced or eliminated. Alternatively, it may be used to select substitute sections designed using otf er design manuals and tables. A second purpose for the publication was to provide the local practitioner with a design aid in International System of Units (Sl) compatible with the National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP}. This publicatio 1, ASEP Stee! Handbook, represents the second edition of the 1987 handbook. While its purpose and objectives are basically identical to those of the original publication, changes in the local steel market conditions as well as in design practices and technology necessitated revisions in the shapes and sections. Majov revisions include, for one, modification in the thickness of plates and sheets used for the fabricated shapes to work towards the establishment of a truly metric standard rather than a metricized equivalent of english unit standards, Secondly, in an ffort to work towards compatibility to current international standards and practices the rolled shape sections have been considerably expanded to include locally available imported sections and metal deck sections has been added. Thirdly, in an effort to increase the usefulness of the handbook, design examples has been added while retaining the design table and data in the original publication. In the preparation of this second edition, both solicited and unsolicited comments and suggestions coming from suppliers and fabricators, as well as designers, were instrumental to some of the revisions presented. As future periodic revisions of this Steel Handbook by a responsible technical committee is expected, comments, corrections, recommendations, additions, deletions and any other relevant information which may be used to improving this handbook continue to be welcomed by the association. Such comments are assured to receive the same careful consideration by the technical committee. FIDEL R. SARAUSAD. Overall Committee Chairman and Vice-President (1994-1995) Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines ASEP Steel Handbook iit.ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ASEP acknowledges all those who have contributed to the publication of this ASEP STEEL HANDBOOK, which is actually an expanded version of the ASEP HANDBOOK STRUCTURAL STEE!. SHAPES AND SECTIONS published in 1987. Special gratitude to Engr. Hermenegildo P. Manzano, Jr. who initiated the project during his tenure as President (1993-1994) and who had been involved ex-officio in the committee deliberations. Sincere thanks to the Directors, incumbent and ex-officio, who read and reviewed the manuscripts and who also offered many helpful suggestions. Credit likewise goes to the following generous sponsors of the project, through their representatives, for their financial assistance: Sponsor Representative Phil. Inst. of Steel Construction Engr. Samson P. Lazo, President National Stee! Corporation Mr. Anthony S. Dizon, VP Marketing Engineering Equipment, Inc. Engr. Rogelio M. Murga PAG-ASA Steel Corporation Engr. Gabriel Y. Tong, General Manager Capitol Stee! Corporation Mr. Alvin Cheng, General Manager Philmetal Products, Inc. Mr. Bobby Valdez Condeck International Mr. James Na Finally, deep appreciation is due to the Overall Committee Chairman and Vice President, Engr. Fidel R. Sarausad, for his coordination and supervision, and to the various Technical Committee Chairmen, for their dedicated professionalism, hard work, patience and persistence in pushing this project to final fruition. ROMER S. MONTOYA Exec, Committee Chairman and President (1994 - 1995) Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines ASEP Steel Handbook “WeACKNOWLEDGEMENT In behalf of the Officers and Directors, we wish to express ASEP’s sincere gratitude to all those who, one way or the other, made possible the publication of this ASEP STEEL HANDBOOK seven years after the publication of the ASEP HANDBOOK OF STRUCTURAL STEEL SHAPES AND SECTION in 1987. Sincere gratitude goes to the committee that handled this project, chaired by Engr. Fidel R. Sarausad, the ASEP Secretary {in concurrent capacity) and assisted by hand-picked dedicated experts from among the Officers, Directors and Members of the ASEP. The Committee did an outstanding job in finishing the project according to schedule. It provided once more the adage: "If there is a will, there is a way.” Credit likewise goes to sponsors of the project: (1) Philippine Institute of Steel Construction (PISC) through its President, Engr. Samson P. Lazo, (2) National Steel Corporation (NSC) through its Marketing Vice President, Mr. Anthony S., Dizon, (2) Engineering Equipment, Inc, (EEl) through its President, Engr. Rogelio M. Murga, (4) PAG-ASA Steel Works, Inc. through its Sales Manager, Mr. Robin Y. Tong, (5) Capitol Steel Corporation through its General Manager, Mr. Alvin Cheng, (6) Philmetal Products, Inc. through its Vice President for Marketing, Mr. Bobby Valdez, and (7) Condeck International through its Vice President for Sales & Marketing, Mr. James Na, all of whom provided the much-needed financial assistance that made possible this handbook’s publication. Finally, credit is likewise due to the ASEP Officers and Directors for their patience in reviewing the manuscript, and the pieces of advice given especially on new sections that were included to this handbook. HERMENEGILDO P. MANZANO, JR. Exec. Committee Chairman and President (1993 - 1994) Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines ASEP Steel Handbook nyeASEP STEEL HANDBOOK COMMITTEE Hermenegildo P. Manzano, Jr. Fidel R. Sarausad Executive Committee Chairman Overall Committee Chairman Members Ernesto F. Cruz Romer S. Montoya Ronaldo S. tson Hubert M. Palpal-latoc Alfredo B. Juinio, Jr. Jobelito M, Sta. Ana Arturo H. Libongco Mario D. Taruc Enrique C, Medina 1993-94 ASEP OFFICERS and DIRECTORS Hermenegildo P. Manzano, Jr. President Romer S. Montoya Fidel R. Sarausad Alfredo B, Juinio, Jr. Vice President Secretary Treasurer Directors Jose S. Abad Octavio A, Kalalo Antonio A, Abola Teodoro S, Legua Rolando E. Cruz Jose F, Nabanta Roberto P. Bernardo Ex-Officio Director ASEP Steel Handbook -vieCONTENTS. ABBREVIATIONS FOREWORD PART 1 Built-Up Shapes PART 2 Cold-Formec: Plate Shapes .. 0.0... PART 3 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes ........... PART 4 Rolled Shapes PART 5 Metal Decks | PART 6 Steel Flat Products PART 7 Design Examples PART 8 Welded Joints PART 9 Miscellaneous Tables and Data . ASEP Steel Handbook vil - 1-1 to 1-52 cee tee 2-1 to 2-20 cee eee 3-1 to 3-40 4-1 to 4-80 5-1 to 5-22 6-1 to 6-48 7-1 to 7-42 8-1 to 8-26 9-1 to 9-60ele cm cu.m. excl. incl. kg/m kN max min mm MPa Pa psi tad sq.m. temp As Typ ACI AISC AISI ASEP ASTM AWS BS JIS NSCP PNS ABBREVIATIONS center to center centimeter cubic meter exclusive inclusive kilogram kilogram per meter kiloNewton meter maximum minimum millimeter megaPascal Newton Pascal pounds per square inch radians square meter temperature steel typical weight American Concrete Institute American Institute of Stee! Construction American Iron and Steel institute Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines American Society for Testing and Materials American Welding Society British Standards Japanese Industrial Standards, 1991 : National Structural Code of the Philippines, Vol. 1, Fourth Edition, 1992 Philippine National Standards ASEP Steel Handbook = vill -FOREWORD GENERAL This ASEP Steel Handbookis intended primarily to serve as a guide in the selection and use of locally available structural steel products. These products are divided into five classes based on the method of,manufacture and/or maximum thickness of the section. The first five parts of this handbook correspond to these classes as follows: Part 1 - Built-Up Shapes Part 2 - Cold-Formed Plate Shapes Part 3 - Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes Part 4 - Rolled Shapes Part 5 - Metal Decks Each of these parts presents a series of tables of computed and/or compiled data. These data consist of sectional dimensions and properties chosen and arranged to enable rapid and convenient selection of structural steel members. For increased usefulness, several other tables, formulas, and design information are presented in Parts 6 to 9 of this handbook. As an updated edition of the ASEP Handbook of Steel Shapes and Sections, this handbook has considerably been expanded and contains several major revisions, The major revisions include the following: 1. The thickness of steel plates for the built-up and bent plate have been modified. The thickness adopted corresponds to the bar sizes of reinforcing steel bars primarily to facilitate recollection. This adaptation eliminates thickness with fractions of millimeters. The maximum thickness adopted for built-up sections was also increased from 44 to 45 millimeters. The maximum thickness used for bent shapes has been reduced from 25 to 20 millimeters. 2. The thickness of steel sheets for light gage sections have been modified. The edopted thickness range from 2.0 to 6.0 millimeters in increments of 0.5 millimeter. This compares with the thickness used in the first edition which range from 1.2 to 4.7 millimeters with varying increments of 0.2 or 0.3 millimeter. ASEP Steel Handbook vix-Foreword 3. a The range of overall depths of built-up BW and BH sections has been modified. The overall depths of BW sections adopted range from 200 to 1,000 millimeters in increments of 50 or 100 millimeters from the previous range of 100 to 920 millimeters with variable increments. The overall depths of BH sections adopted from 200 to 700 millimeters compared to the previous 195 to 425 millimeters. Built-up wide flange Tee, BWT, section properties has been added. The rolled shapes and sections has considerably been expanded with the adoption of sections from the AISC Manual of Steel Construction, 9th edition, except for the angle sections. Although the standard AISC designations were adopted, the tabulated section properties are in SI units. Part 5, presenting two metal deck shapes has been added to the handbook. Metal decks are cold-formed light gage shapes and normally vary with the manufacturer. The handbook limited the shapes to those shapes locally available. The discussion on steel flat products, originally incorporated within the rolled shapes, has been considerably expanded to include excerpts from standard specifications. This expansion merited the separation of the discussion to a new Part 6 of the handbook. Design examples has been added in the new Part 7 of the handbook. Each of the five design examples include detailed discussions and references to the different parts of this handbook as well as the NSCP. The discussion on welded joints, previously presented with the miscellaneous tables and data, is presented in a separated Part 8 of this handbook. An expanded miscellaneous tables and data is presented in Part 9. ASEP Stee! Handbook xeCLASSIFICATION AND DESIGNATIONS Foreword The following classifications and designations are used for the different structural shapes presented in this handbook. Class Shape Designation Built-Up | Wide-Flange BW Hx W Heavy Column BH Hx W Wide Flange Tee BWT Hx W Cold-Formed Plate Angle BA HxBxt Channel BC HxBxt Cold-Formed Light Stiffened Cee Lc HxBxCxt Gage Stiffened Zee LZ HxBxCxt Rectangular Tube LR HxBxt Square Tube LS HxBxt Rolled Wide Flange WwW oidxw S-Shape S ‘dxw Channel dxw Structural Tee WT dxw Angle Ll HxBxt Pipe - standard Psd Pipe - Extra Strong PE d Pipe - Double-Extra pp d Metal Deck sD SD Nxt cD cD Nxt ASEP Steel Handbook oxiForeword Where: B - is the flange width of the section; shorter leg of angles; shorter side of tubular sections, in mm. cc - is the overall depth of lip of light gacie sections, in mm. a is the depth of rolled sections, in inches. is the depth of the section; longer leg of angles; longer side of tubular section, in mm. is the overall widths of metal decks, in mm. is the base metal thickness of the section, in mm. the nominal weight per unit length, in kg/m. - is the nominal weight per unit length of rolled sections, in Ibs/ft. xe -z2 FABRICATED SHAPES The sections and shapes presented in the first three parts of this handbook may be referred to as fabricated shapes as they are made from rolled flat products. These sections are limited therefore by the availability of these flat products, and the availability and limitations of the equipment required in the fabrication of these shapes and sections. There are two general metliods of producing structural shapes from flat steel products. One is by welding together plates into the desired shape, and the other is by cold-forming plates, coils sheets, or strips. Shapes produced by weldments are referred here as ‘Built-Up’ shapes and are limited to the use of plates having a thickness greater than or equal to 6.0 millimeters. Shapes may also be cold-formed by passing the flat steel products in rolls until the desired shape is attained, or by press brake bending. For consistency with common practice, however, these shapes are divided into two classes depending on the thickness of the base metal used. Cold-formed plate shapes are produced from plates with thickness greater than or equal to 6.0 millimeter. Cold-formed light gage shapes, on the other hand, are produced from coils, sheets, or strips with thickness less than or equal to 6.0 millimeter. ASEP Steel Handbook = xii -Foreword For plates, the following thickness, in millimeters, were adopted: 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 25, 28, 32, 40, 45. For light gage sections the following thickness, in millimeters, were adopted: 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0. Because of the general flexibility of the fabrication methods, an infinite variation of shapes and sections can be produced. The shapes presented have been limited to those commonly used for each classification. For the sections, the dimensions were chosen such that the optimum utilization of the available flat products is attained. Furthermore, the dimensions were chosen such that certain limits given in the provisions of applicable codes and specifications are not exceeded. These limits are discussed more fully in the text accompanying each part of this handbook. Note that the fabricated sections presented are not standard stock sections. The designer is also in no way limited to the tabulated shapes and sections. Use of special shapes and sections may be advantageous in some cases where substantial economy may be derived from its use. Furthermore, special shapes and sections may also be required to meet requirements particular to a given protlem. ROLLED SHAPES Rolled shapes are defined here as those produced by passing red-hot blooms or billet steel through rolls until the desired shape is attained. Except for the angles, the shapes and sections adopted are those from the Sth edition of the AISC Manual of Steel Construction. The AISC sections adopted include the W, S, C, WT and pipe sections. As stated above, the designation used in this handbook is identical to those used in the AISC Manual, although the section dimensions and properties are presented in the SI units. SECTION AND PROPERTIES ‘The sectional properties tabulated were calculated based on generally accepted engineering princisles and were generated using micro-computers. Simplifications and/or assumptions particular for each class of shapes are discussed in the descriptive material preceeding each part of this handbook. ASEP Steel Handbook + xii =Foreword ( Iwcalculating the theoretical weight of the steu! sections, a mass density of 7850 kg/m® was used. WORKMANSHIP AND TOLERANCES The dimensions and properties shown on the tables are theoretical values and those of the finished products will be subjected to the usual variations. Tolerances not covered shall be based on applicable specifications relating to each class and. shall be specified by the designer with proper regard to fabrication and érection requirements. STEEL FLAT PRODUCTS Flat structural steel products are locally available as hot-rolled plates, Coils and sheets. In addition, cold-rolled coils and sheets a’e also manufactured locally. The detailed discussion on flat products and available sizes can be found in Part 6. The fabricated shapes are based on these products. ASEP Steol Handbook + xiv =Built-Up Shapesl-1A PART 1 BUILT-UP SHAPES ASEP Steel Handbook aA1-1B Built-Up Shapes NOTES ASEP Steel Handbook “2Built-Up Shapes 1-1 CONTENTS Scope and Classification. Materials... Sectional Dimensions. Sectional Properties. Welds... 6 ee eee e ee eee ee eee eee eee eee ee bebe tee e eee 1-8 Comments on the Design Tables..... bebe beet eee eee see e ee eee Ld Dimensional Tolerances.........-.-+ cree 1-10 Tables of Dimensions and Properties BW ~ Shapes. 2... eee eee ee eee eee eee wee1-14 BH ~ Shapes...... 0. eee eee cece eee eee e eee cence seen ee LH24 BWT- Shapes... 2.6... cece eee eee ee eee eee eee eee eee eee 1-34 Beam Selection Table.........esee eee ee eee Values of C, Table.... Allowable Compress:.ve Stress Table ASEP Steel Handbook “Be1-2 Built-Up Shapes NOMENCLATURE Symbol Definition Cross-sectional area Area of compression flange Flange width Slenderness ratio of compression elements as defined in Appendix A of 1992 NSCP, Chapter 4. Axial compressive stress permitted in a prismatic member in the absence of bending moment Specified minimum yield stress of structural steel Depth of the section Clear distance between flanges Moment of inertia about the X-X axis Moment of inertia about the Y-Y axis Effective length factor for prismatic member Actual unbraced length of compression member Maximum unbraced length of the compression flange at which the allowable bending stress may be taken as 0.66F, based on NSCP Sect. 4.5.1.4.1 Maximum unbraced length of the compression flange at which the allowable bending stress may be taken as 0.60F, Beam resisting moment Ratio of effective profile area of an axially loaded member to its total profile area, Appendix A, 1992 NSCP First moment of area of the beam flange about the neutral axis Axial stress reduction factor where width- thickness ratio of unstiffened elements exceeds limiting value given in Sect. 4.9.12, Appendix A of 1992 NSCP Radius of gyration of a section comprising the compression flange plus 1/3 of the compression web area, taken about an axis in the plane of the web Radius of gyration about the X-X axis Radius of gyration about the Y-Y axis Elastic section modulus about X-X axis ASEP Steel Handbook 4 Units why N-m BaSs3D te Zee NN Py Built-Up Shapes 1-3 Elastic section modulus about Y-Y axis Neight of web excluding weld thickness Flange thickness Web thickness Minimum fillet weld size Weight of the section per unit length Plastic section modulus about the X-k axis Plastic section modulus about the Y-Y axis ASEP Steel Handbook Be BBs 8 gaaF 1-4 Built-Up Shapes r- NOTES ASEP Steel Handbook 6Built-Up Shapes 1~5 BUILT-UP SHAPES General Built-up shapes are herein defined as structural steel sections made up of steel plates with thickness ranging from 5.0 mm to 45.0 mm, welded together to form structural shapes. Considering that locally produced rolled shapes are normally limited to depths of about 200 mm, built-up sections are fre- quently used as a substitute for rolled sections. Some fabricators use modern equipuent, such as multiple head gas cutting machines and automatic welding machines, needed in the production of built-up shapes. These modern equipment have considerably increased the economy and efficiency of production of built-up sections. With the tables presented in this Part 1 of the Steel Handbook, designers may directly select and specify a built-up section. Alternatively, the tables may be used to facilitate the substitution of built-up sections for rolled sections. Scope and Classification As defined above, there is an infinite number of possible shapes which could be presented. For simplicity, however, this Steel Handbook is limited to the most commonly used built-up shapes, i.e. the bi-symmetric I shape and the wide flange Tee shape. Three specific built-up shapes are presented in this Steel Handbook, the BW, BH, and BWI shapes. The BW sections are in- tended primarily for use as beam members, while the BH sections are normally intended for use as columns, The BWT sections are intended for use as truss top and bottom chord elements. ‘The classification and designation relating to these shapes are given below. ASEP Steel Handbook “Te1-6 Built-Up Shapes r 1 | Class Shape Designation | I i E 1 | Built-Up Wide Flange BW HxW | i Heavy Column BH HxW | | Wide Flange Tee BWT HxW | L i The designation of built-up sections are based on outside depth and weight per meter length rather than on all dimensions of the built-up section as is used in other standards. The adopt- ed form is simpler and is one which is familiar to local design- ers. The BW and BH sections are distinguished by the ratio, x,/ty, of the radius of gyration about the X-K and Y-Y axes, respectively. BW sections have r,/r, ratios greater than or equal to 3.0, while BH sections have r,/r, ratios less than 3.0. The grouping, however, does not imply that the BW sections are to be used only as beams, and BH sections as columns. Par- ticular loading or lateral support conditions or other require~ ments may dictate the shape of a given member. The built-up tee (BWT) sections presented are assumed to be obtained by cutting BW sections similar to rolled tee sections. The depth of BWI sections are therefore half of those correspond- ing BW sections. A total of 255 built-up sections are presented in this Steel | Handbook. Of these, 68 are BW sections with depths ranging from | 200 mm to 1000 mm. There are 81 BH sections with depths rang- ing from 200 mm to 700 mm. There are 86 BWT-sections with depths ranging from 100 mm to 500 mm. Materials The minimum quality requirement for built-up shape fabrica- tion is structural steel conforming to ASTM A36 and/or JIS 63101 SS 400 (formerly JIS G3101 SS 41). ASEP Steel Handbook 8.Built-Up Shapes 1-7 Locally rolled plates are available for these grades of structural steel which have minimum specified yield stresses, Fy, of 248 MPa and 245 MPa, respectively. The sectional properties and limits of built-up shapes and sections are based on these values. Further information regarding materials for built-up shapes is given in Part 6. Sectional Dimensions A major consideration in the choice of dimensions of the sections is the optimum utilization of locally available plates. Again, to facilitate easy recall in detailing and design and to simplify splices between connections, out-to-out" depth at pre~ dictable increments is adopted in this Steel Handbook. With the "out-to-cut" depth, the clear distance between flanges will vary depending on the flange thickness resulting in a lower yield of the web plates. This situation is unlike the case of rolled wide-flange and S-shapes whose clear distances between flanges are kept constant for each family of the nominal depths. The constant clear distance between flanges of rolled sections is due to che rolling equipment used in its manufacture where sectional differences within a family are achieved by modifying the flange dimensions and the web thicknesses. Built-up sections, however, are not subject to these limi- tations. It is believed that the use of a constant “out-to-out" depth would provide greater ease in detailing, fabrication and erection. Furthermore, it is believed that the cited utilization of plates could still be improved by choosing a proper cutting layout or by using the remaining plate materials for secondary structural elements such as gussets and stiffeners. Aside from the utilization of available plates, the dimen- sions of the flanges of both BW and BH sections were proportioned to satisfy the limit on the width to thickness ratio for unstiff- ened elements of the compression flange according to NSCP Sect. 4.5.1.4.1. This limiting ratio, of 170//F,, equals to 10.8 for structural steel conforming to ASTM A36. ASEP Steel Handbook1-8 Built-Up Shapes For the web dimensions of BW sections, the thicknesses were limited such that the allowable shear stress may be taken as 0.40F, without the use of stiffeners. The maximum ratio of the clear distance between flanges to web thickness h/t, equal to 1000//F,. For a yield stress of 248 MPa, this ratio has a value of 63.5. Note that stiffeners should still be provided as re- quired by other provisions of the code, particularly NSCP Sects. 4.10.5 and 4.10.10. For the web dimensions of BH sections, the thicknesses were limited so that the depth to thickness ratio of the web, h/t, does not exceed the value specified by NSCP formula 4.5-4b. This limiting ratio, 675//F,, has a value of 42.8 for Fy equal to 248 MPa. Sectional Properties The properties, ratios, and weights of the sections were computed considering the dimensions of the flange and web plates only, The weld material was excluded. In a competitive design and construction environment, some designers would include the capacity of the weld material, For built-up tees, values of Q, and C', for steel with mini~ mum yield stress, F, equal to 248 MPa are also tabulated. For sections with width to thickness ratio of unstiffened projecting elements of compression flange exceeds 330//Fy as specified in NSCP Sect. 4.9.1.2, the allowable stress is governed by the Provisions of Appendix A, Section A2, AS and A6 of Chapter 4, Part 2 of the NSCP. Where no values of Q, and C', are shown, the built-up tee conforms to NSCP Sect. 4.9.1.2 and i$ considered as fully effective. Welds The dimension "w" given in the tables of dimensions and Properties is the minimum leg size of fillet welds as specified in NSCP Table 4.17.2A. The actual size of fillet welds must be specified by the designer. To facilitate this calculation, the quantity Q¢/1, are tabulated for each BW and BH sections. Q, is ASEP Steel Handbook -10-Built-Up Shapes 1-9 the first moment of area of a flange about the X-X axis. Groove welds may also be used to connect the flanges to the web plate. I£ required, groove welds shall be as specified by the designer. Comments on the Design Tables Aside from the tables of dimensions and properties, a Beam Selection Table for the BW sections is included to facilitate the selection of flexural members designed on the basis of NSCP Sect. 4.5.1.4.1. For ease of use, the quantities required to check the compact section criteria are included, together with the limit- ing values of the unbraced lengths. For the design of compression members, a table of the allow- able stress as a functior. with the slenderness ratio, Kl/r, is also included. ASEP Steel Handbook ie1-10 Built-Up Shapes DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCES Built-Up Shapes A. CROSS-SECTIONAL TOLERANCES Variation from Specified Dimensions r H,* Depth, mm | B,Flange Width, mm E, i less than 6 mm Web |F,° Combined Over Under| Over Under off Center| Tilt and mm | mn mm | Warpage, mm I I | 3 3 | 6 3 6 B/100, but not | 1 a H is measured parallel to the web at the web center line. > pis the maximum offset at the toe of the flange from a line normal to the plane of the web through the intersec- tion of the web center line and the outside face of the flange. ASEP Steel Handbook AzBuilt-Up Shapes 1-11 B. STRAIGHTNESS TOLERANCE [Member | Length | Permissible Variations in | I | mm | Straightness, mm | I | I \ Jcolumns | Less than 9,100 | 1 mm x (total length in m) | | | 9,100 to 13,700 | 10 mm I | | Over 13,700 | 10 mm + 1 mmx (total length = | | | | in m - 13.7 m) | | I | | [Beams w/o | \ | [specified | | | |Camber or | i | [| al | 1 mm x (total length in m) | L 4 i |Sweep t C. CAMBER AND SWEEP TOLERANCES I 7 7 1 [Variable | Member [Permissible Variations from Specified | | | { Camber or Sweep, mm i I I \ | I I I 1 {Camber |Beams except | 2 mm x (test length in m), but not | | [below # | less than 6 mm | | I | | | [Beams with = | { | [top flange | | | embedded in | 0.5 mm x (total length in m), but | | [concrete > | not less than 6 mm | | | | | [Sweep | Beams | 1 mm x (total length in m) | i 1 i 3 Tolerance over specified camber of beams need not exceed the greater of 1 mm x (length to the nearest end in m) or 19 mm. The tolerznce under the specified camber is O mm, > must not have a designed cohcrete haunch. Specified tolerance is for over and under specified camber. ASEP Steel Handbook “13-1-12 Built-Up Shapes NOTES ASEP Steel Handbook -14-Built-Up Shapes 1-13 TABLES OF DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES ASEP Steel Handbook1-14 Built-Up Shapes BW SHAPES Dimensions Properties Weight} Area Web Flaiige Distances Designation | W A Hi] 8B] fh | 7 | w {Bey} wit, | HA, HxwW kgim | mm? | mm fmm] mm jmm] mm | mm | nm timm BW 1000x 518/517.94} 65,980 |1,000} 28} 450) 46} 910} @94| 6) &00| 85,71] 0.049 x 497 /496.51 | 63,250 ]1,000) 25] 450] 45) 910, 804} 8] 5.00} 40.00} 0.049 x 463/463.15] 59,000 1,000) 25} 480) 40) 920) 904] 6} 5.63] 40.00} 0,056 x 3931490.29) 60,100 |1,000) 20! 480) 95] 930) 914] 6} 643] 50.00] 0.063 x 973|379,03] 47,520|1,000] 20) 460] G2} $36) 920) 8} 7,08} 60.00] 0.080 BW 800 x 496/495.96) 63,180) $00) 28; 450) 4%} 810) 794; 8) 5.00] 214] 0.044 X 464 /443.58) 86,500) 900) 26) 450} 40} G20) 604) 8] 8.63) 96.00} 0.080 x 410/410.16] $2,280) 900) 28) 460) 33] 60) B14! 6] 643) 36.00) 0.087 x $78/877.59) 48,100} S00} 20) 480} 96} 830} 814) 8] 6.43) 45.00! 0.087 x 987 |957.33| 45,520) 900) 20) 450! 32] 895) G20) 8] 7.03} 48.00; 0.060 x 330/930.83} 42,060) 900) 20) 450) 28) 844; 828) | 8.04} 45.00) 0.071 x 904/303.83} 98,704/ 900] 16) 450) 26) 844) @28) 8] 8.04) 56.25) 0.071 x 283/263.99) 96,100) 900) 16) 450) 25) 850) 634) 6) 9.00) 66.25! 0.060 BW 800 x 947)347.28] 44,240| 900! 28) 300! 35) 8%] 814) 8! 429) 9214) 0.068 x 315 }314.78} 40,100} 900) 25] 300) 32) 636] 620; 8] 469) 36.00) 0.094 X 264 |264.99} 93,680} 900) 20; 900) 26/ 644] 828} 8) $98) 45.00) 0107 x 298 /237.89} 90,904/ $00) 16] 300) 28) 644] 626] 8) 598/ 56.25) 0.107 x 225 1224.51 | 28,600} $00} 16] 300) 25) 850] 834} 8) 600! 56.25) 0.120 X 202 |202.22| 25,760} 900} 16] 300) 20) 960] 844] 8) 7.50| 56.25] 0.150 ASEP Steel HandbookBuilt-Up Shapes 1-15 BW SHAPES Dimensions. Properties Elastic Properties Plastio Modulus Axis X-X Axis Y-Y |] on 7 8 TT] s Designation ae mm | xio® | xi? |r | xtof) aio? |r ae ae HXW [mm mm* | mm? | mm _|mm*| mm? | mm | mm? | mm? 0.88] 118.1/10,9¢8) 21,99] 408.3] 685) 9.045) 101.9] 26,195} 4,785] BW 1000x 518 089) 119.2/10.811 | 21,622) 419.4) 688) 9.043] 104.0) 24.514] 4608 x 7 0.87) 118.0) 9921| 19,843) 410.1] 609] 2.705) 101.6] 22,570] 4,194 x 463 0.88) 118.7) 8677| 17,954] 416.2) 892] 2965! 108.1] 19,523] 9.697 x 33 0.86) 117.8) 6116) 16,231] 419.3/ 487) 2163! 101.2] 18,920) 3934 x 373 1,00) 119.2] 6,648) 19,219| 970.0) 685} 3,044] 1041] 21,906] 4715|BW 900x 496 0.89) 119.1) 7,810] 17,955) 971.8) 609] 2705! 103.8] 19.683] 4178 x 444 0.96) 117.6) 7,087; 15,748] 968.9] 533/ 2967| 101.0) 17,929] 3673 x 410 O99) 119.8) 6848] 15.219] 377.9) 532| 2965) 105.2) 17,068] 9.627 x 878 0.98} 1189} 6.401} 14,224 378.0) 487) 2162) 1084] 16,904] 3.924 x 37 O95) 117.8) 8794) 12,876) 974.1] 426] 1,60) 100.6] 14,849] 2919 x 390 0.98) 119.7) 5,594] 12,490] 360.2) 426] 1,891/ 104.9| 19.697/ 2669 x 904 0.98} 1185/ 8127] 11,908) 976.8} 960| 1,689) 1026) 12,734] 2566 x 283 0.86} 74.0) 5,264) 11,699) 945.0) 189] 1,060) 60.0] 13,905] 1,798|BW 900x 947 0.88} 74.2} 4,695) 10,745) 947.2) 145) 967} $0.2] 12,701} 1,871 x 315 0.87] 75.0) 4,197) 9926) 953.0) 127] 944] 61.9) 10,686] 1,944 x 284 0.82) 769) 3996} 6881! 3631] 126} 842} 646! 10,174) 1,014 x 238 089) 759) 4691/ 9202) o59.2) 113] 752] e28! 9463] 1,179 x 226 0.83) 737) 3172) 7,048] 350.9; 90) 602] 592) e238 985 x 22 ASEP Stee] Handbook AT1-16 Built-Up Shapes Y Ty | x--- dhe tn fh BW SHAPES “pe Dimensions __ ” Properties, [a] Weight} Area |_ Web | Flange | _Distanogs Designation | W | A | H]| Bi] t | A w | B/2t,| Hit, | HA, Hxw kgim | mm? | mm |mm| mm |mm| mm | mm |mm 4/mm BW 800x 296/296.42| 97,780) 800] 20| 960| S2| 795| 720| 8| 5.63) 40,00) 0.069 x 275|275.06| 38,040| @00| 20| 960) 28] 744| 728) 8) 6.43) 40.00) 0.079 x 252/251.70! 92,084) 900} 16) 960] 26) 744] 728) 8) 643) 50.00 0,078 x 296 /288,50! 90,000] 800} 16] 360} 25) 750} 734; 8| 7.20] 60.00) 0.089 x 212|211.95] 27,000} @00| 12] 380) 25} 780) 794) 8] 7.20) 6867) 0.089 BW 60x 212/211.95| 27,000} B00] 16) 900] 25] 750] 784) 8| 6.00] 60.00) 0107 x 190/169.68} 24,180| @00| 16] 300] 20) 760| 744) 6} 7.50) 60.00] 0193 BW 700x 281/280.72| 96,780) 700) 20] 960 92) 698) 620| 8| 5.63) 95.00] 0.081 x 261 260.75] 93,216] 700| 16] 960] @2] 696) 620] 8) 5.63) 49.75] 0.081 x 209|236,14] 90,484) 700) 16| 960| 26} 644] 626) 8) 6.49) 42.75) 0.069 x 219|216.92| 27,688| 700] 12} 960] 28) 644] 628} 6| 6.43) $8.93) 0.080 x 209|202.53| 28,800) 700] 12) 960] 28) 680} 634] 8] 7.20] $8.93] 0.078 BW 600x 244)/243,66] 91,040) 600| 20) 960] 20) S44) S28) 8) 643/ 30.00/ 0.080 x 227/228.58} 28,884] 600| 16, 360] 28 644] 528} 8) 643) 97.50] 0,080 x 210/210.88| 26,800} 600] 16} 960] 25) 860] S34) 8] 7.20] 97.50| 0.087 x 193]193.11] 24600} 600] 12} 960] 25) 850] §34} 8} 7.20) 50.00) 0.087 x 166|165.73| 21,120] 600) 12] 980) 20) 560) 544) @} 9.00) 50.00) 0.083 vy \ 1 oi | LL ‘ t ASEP Steel Hancbook “48.Built-Up Shapes 1-17 BW SHAPES Dimensions Properties Elastic Properties, Plastic Modulus ay AxiaX-X Axis Y-Y M0 | I 8 i 8 x 4% Designation fmm | mm | xi0& | x10% | or | xto%) xto® | or | xto? | x10? HxwW mm? | _omm? | _omm_| meat} mm? | mm | mm? | mm? 4,08} 94.4] 4084] 10,160) 928.1] 249] 1,965] 81.3] 11,858) 2147) BW 800x 206 1.05] 93.1] 9691) 9,229] 9246] 2ie| 1,212| 7e9) 10,549) 1,889 x 278 1,08] 95.0] 3.884} 9985) 232.9) 218] 1,211| 925) 9996] 1,862 x 282 1.07] 94.0] 9,266) 9168] 930.0! 195] 1,081} 908) 9.205] 1,668 x 26 442| 96,2} 8126] 7,814) 340.2| 195] 1,081) 949/ 9.663) 1,647 x 212 1,03} 769) 2816) 7,039) 3229] 113) 752] 646! 8083! 1,173; BW 6800x 212 097} 749) 2411) 6027) 3169) 90) 602) 61.1) 6900 949 x 190 1,28] 95.5) 9001; 6574) 289.7) 249] 1,985/ 635) 9718] 2197|/BW 700x 261 1,92) 97.0) 2915| 6,29] 206.3) 249) 1,964) 866) 9913) 2114 x 264 1,29} 96.1] 2633] 7,824] 204.0) 216] 1,211) 84.6) 6.433) 1,856 x 239 1,33] 97.9] 2844) 7,270; 3021) 218) 1,210/ 684} 8018; 1,608 x 219 4.81] 97.1 | 2326) 6645) 300.9) 194] 1,081) 666, 7,943) 1,643 x 208 1,50] 95,7! 1,919] 6006) 248.6) 218] 1,212) 63.8} 7,245) 1,669! BW 600x 244 1,55] 97.2] 1,885] 6217) 254.2| 218| 1,211] 869] 6980] 1,849 x 227 151} 96.4) 4,711] §,702} 2626| 196] 1,081} 882] 6985) 1,655 x 210 1,56; 98.1} 1,655; §,517| 269.4} 194) 1,080| 889) 6083; 1,640 x 193 151) 96,7) 1,987! 4,624) 265.9) 166) 664) 858] 5117) 1,316 x 166 ASEP Steel Handbook -19-1-18 Built-Up Shapes BW SHAPES: Dimensions Properties: Weight] Area Web Flange Distances Designation | W | A [AH ]t)B]% | m | T [w [Bie] HR, | HA HXxW kgim | mm? | mm [mm] mm |mm| mm | mm {mm t(mm BW 600x 186/166.44| 23,750! 600] 20] 285) 28] 850} 834) 8] 5.10) 30,00] 0.094 x 169]169.17 21,580} 600] 16] 288] 25] S60] S34] 8] 5.10) 97,80} 0.004 x 150/180.41) 19,160} 600! 16] 285} 20] S60| S44] 8) 698) 37.50) 0118 x 198/192.82| 16,920} 600] 12) 265} 20] S60) 544] 8) 699/ 50.00] 0.118 x 118]117,56| 14,976] 600] 12) 268} 16] 868) 554] 7) 7.97) 50.00) 0147 BW 600x 157/157.39/ 20,050] 600] 16] 226/ 25) 560] 534) @| 4.60) 97.50) 0.107 x 140/140.12] 17,850| 600| 12) 225! 25) StO| §34) 8) 4.50) 50.00; 0.107 x 123|123.40] 18,720} 600! 12) 225) 20) 860) 544] 8) 5.63) 60.00) 0.193 x 101|104.11) 12,880} 600] 10} 226] 16] Sea} S84] 7! 7.03) 60.00) 0.167 BW 800x 90] 89.80] 11,440} 600] 10) 160) 16} S88] 554) 7) 5.63) 60.00) 0.208 x 79| 70.18] 10,080| 600] 10) 180] 12] 576) S68} 5) 7.60] 60,00] O276 BW 450x 161/181.97| 23,104] 480} 16) 300] 28) So.) 978) 8) 5.96) 28.13) 0.054 x 168/167.99| 21,400] 450} 16] 00) 26) 400) 984) 8) 600; 28.13) 0.080 x 165|185.43| 19,800] 480} 12) 300) 25} 400} 984) 8] 6.00) 97.50) 0,060 x 193]182,82| 16,920] 450) 12} 900) 20] 410] 964) @| 7.50} 97.80) 0.075 x 108}108.17] 19,780] 460| 10} 900/ 18) 418] 404) 7) 9.8) 48.00) 0.084 BW 450 x 101}101.42} 12,920} 450| 12] 200] 20) 410) 394} 8} 5.00} 97.50) 0.119 x 95] 94.99) 12,100) 480) 10) 200]. 20) 410) 304) 8) 5.00) 45.00) 0113 x 3} 63,05] 10,880} 460) 10| 200) 18] 416) 404) 7| 628} 48.00] O141 ASEP Steel Handbook -20-Built-Up Shapes 1-19 BW SHAPES: Dimensions Properties Elastic Properties Plastic Modulus ay AXEX-X Axe y-Y de} or T 8 ry s zu Z Designation fmm | mm | xi0® | xio? rt xto®) x10? ' x109 | x10? HxW mm* |_omm? | mm [mmt| mm? | mm | mm? | mm? 1,88) 649) 1,932] 4,499) 238.8] 69) S45) 541) 5178 868| BW 600x 186 1.44; 66.4) 1,276) 4255) 243.4) 69) §43/ 56.7) 4876 848 x 169 1,95) 647) 1,082} 9641} 2608] 88) 495) S38) 4212 686 x 160 1.43} 66.7) 1,084] 9446) 247.2; SS] 494] 57.2) 93.699 870 x 183 196) 651) 879) 2931] 2429) 44) 347) S44) 3.081 541 x 118 1.40} §7.8) 1,152) 9841} 200.7) 48) 424) 48,7) 4,444 668/BW 60x 157 1.47) 69.4) 1,007) 9656] 247.9) 48) 423) 51.6) 4142 653 x 140 1.40} 68.1} 933] 3109) 243.6) 38) 938) 49.2) 3,551 $26 x 123 1.87] 57.8) 767) 2558) 244.0) 30} 270| 48.6) 2909 419 x 101 1,91) 451) 644) 2147) 237.3) 16} 173) 969) 2498 273/BW 600x 90 419) 432) 833) 1,776) 226.9; 12] 180) 941] 2100 208 x 79 219) 816) 631) 9692) 180.6) 126] 841) 739) 4168) 1,265) BW 450x 161 209; 81.0} 763) 9903) 1889) 113) 761) 725] 3628) 1,151 x4 215) 623) 742) 9208) 183.6] 113! 750) 76.4) 9668) 1,190 x 135 207) 81.2) 624) 2773| 192.0] 90) 600) 73.0) 3,084 91S x 18 203; 80.9; 813) 2261| 193.0} 72! 480) 723) 2520 73 x 108 1,98) 526) 439! 1,951) 1843/27) 267) 455) 2224 415( BW 450x 104 201) 534) 428) 1,900) 1680) 27) 267) 47.0) 2140 410 x 9 402) 623) 962) 1,611) 1831) 21) 214) 449) 1,626 380 x 8 ASEP Steel Handbook “211-20 Built-Up Shapes BW SHAPES Dimensions Properties Weight) Area Web Flange Distances Designation | W | A [A ]t |S Te) A | Tt lw fae, Hew kgm | mm? | mm mem} mm | mm} mm | mm |mn +}. BW 480x 70] 70.49) 6980) 450} 10} 180! 16) 418) 404] 7) 469 x 55} 95.01] 7,008) 480) 8] 180) 12] 426) 416; §| 625 x 51] 50.55] 6,440| 450) 8] 480] 10) 490) 420) 5) 7.80 BW 80x 78] 78.20) 9880] 980) 10) 200/ 16) 316} 304) 7) 6.25 x 70| 7021] 8944} 360; 8} 200) 16) 218) 304; 7] 626 x 58) 5815) 7,408} 360} 6] 200! 12] 326) 316] 5] 893 BW 850x 54) 5498) 6928; 360} 8) 160] 12} 926] 916) §| 7.50 x 49) 48.98; 6240/ 950) 6] 180) 10) 330] 920) 5/ 900 xX 44) 43.60) §,580) 950) 6] 160) 10) 330) 920) 5} 9.00 BW 50x 34] 34.38; 4,380| 980) 6] 120] 10) 990) 929} §] B00 x $1} 90.80] $924) 380] 6) 120) @] 34) 924) 5] 7.60 BW 900x §1| 51.24] 6628) 300) 68) 180) 12] 276) 266 §| 7.60 x 47/ 4691) §976| 900] 6] 180) 12) 278) 286) 5} 7.60 x 41) 41.45) 6,280) 300) 6] 180] 10] 280) 270) 5} 900 BW 00x 20) 26.89} 9680} 900) 6) 100] 10) 280) 270] §/ 6.00 x 26) 25.94) 3904) 300] 6] 100; 8) 284) 274) 8) 625 x 23! 2298) 2928) 300; 6 100; 6) 268) 278) 5/ ac “22. ASEP Steel HandbookBuilt-Up Shapes 1-21 BW SHAPES Dimensions Properties Elastic Properties Plastic Modulus, oft AxieX-X Axis Y-Y M0} T 8 ry 8 Zz Designation frm | mm | xio®} xi0® | or | xt08) xto® | or | xt0® | x10? HxW 3 3 mm_|_ moi ° mm? _|_mm_|mm*| mm’ mm 4.81] 961) 287.0) 1,276) 1788) 90) 120) 31.7) 1,478 190} BW 480x 70 1.76} 37.8) 224.2 997! 1789; 68 90; Sit) 4154 142 x 5 1.68) 968) 198.2 681) 176.4) 56 75| 29.6) 1,080 119 x 5 260) $3.5! 205.4) 1,174) 146.4) 21.4! 214) 47.2) 1,922 $28) BW 850x 75 267) 84.3) 200.1! 1,143) 149.6] 21.3) 213) 489) 1,271 825 x 70 263) 63.1! 160.2 918| 147.1] 16.0! 160) 485) 1,024 245 x §8 249) 47.4) 1465 637) 146.4] 11.7) 190) 41.4 943, 200) BW 350x 54 299) 46.6! 128.0 782| 1432) 97) 108) 99.5 830 167 x 4 281; 47.8) 1220 697) 1479) 9.7) 108) 41.7 75 165 x 44 234| 30,7) 873 499! 144.2) 29 48, 267 S71 75|BW 60x 34 220; 298) 748 427| 193.0) 29 991 243 496 61 x 8.00} 48.0) 103.6 691) 126.0] 11.7) 130) 423 774 199; BW 900x 51 B14] 48.9) 100.1 668/ 129.5) 11.7; 180) 442 736 197 x 47 301) 483) 867 678) 128.1/ 97) 108) 429 840 166 x 4 278] 26.5; 53.0 984) 1201) 1,7 8) 218 408 53/ BW 300x 29 256) 248) 456 Ha) 117.4) 1.3 27) 20.1 35 a x 2% 293! 23.7; 937.9 283) 113.7) 1.0 20; 185 301 33 x 2 ASEP Steel Handbook -23-1-22 Built-Up Shapes BW SHAPES: Dimensions Properties: Weight| Area Web__| Flange Distances Designation Ww A Hye P ea Tey ph [Tt Tw [eyet,| HA, | HA, Hxw kg/m | mm? | mm fmm} mm fmm] mm | min fin 1mm BW 280x 42] 42.45; 5408] 260) 8) 160] 12) 226) 216) 5) 625} 31.25} 0130 x 99] 98,90) 4956| 250) 6] 180] 12] 226] 216] 5| 6.28) 41.67/ 0.199 x $4) 34.98] 4,960) 250) 6) 150} 10! 280} 220) 8) 7.60) 41.67] 0.167 BW 280x 27] 26.53) 3.960) 260] 8} 100) 10) 290} 220] §} 5.00] 41.67] 0.280 x 24) 23.68} 9,004) 250] 6] 100) 8) 234} 224) 5] 625) 41.67| 0.319 x 21) 20,63) 2628} 260) 6] 100] 6| 208) 228) 5) 893) 41.67) O417 BW 20x 89; 99.31/ 6008) 200) 8) 150} 12) 178} 166] 5) 625] 26.00] 0111 x $2) 2.03) 4080) 200] 6] 150} 10) 180; 170; §| 7.60} 93.93) 0103 BW 20x 31] 30.90] 3938) 200) 6] 120) 12) 176] 166} 5] 5.00] $3.93) 0,139) x 27] 27.82) 3480) 200) 6) 120] 10) 160) 170] §) 600] $3.33] 0.167 x 24) 23.74) 3024; 200] 6] 120| 8] 164) 174] § BW 20x 27) 27.00} 9440] 200] 8) 100] 10] 160] 170) 5 x 24) 2418) 3080] 200] 6] 100] 40) 180] 170/ 5 x 21} 21.28) 2704) 200) 6] 100} 8] 164) 174) 5 ASEP Steel HandbookBuilt-Up Shapes 1-23 BW SHAPES Dimensions Properties Elastic Properties Plastic Modulus ay Ala X-X Axe Y—-¥ 10} T s j s % Designation Imm} mm | xto& | xto® | or | xto®] xt0% | or | xt0% | x108 HxW mm* | mm? | mm [mm] mm? | mm | mm? | mm?® 365} 40.1) §87 470| 104.2) 68 90) 35.4 831 180) BW 280x 42) 377) 40.8) 568 454) 107.1) 68. 90) 36.9 50S 187 x % 365) 40.3) 49.3 904) 1061) 56 7§| 36 439 445 x 34) $44) 26.0) 34.9 279| 101.6) 1,7 33) 222 318 52; BW 250x 27 824) 25.4; 29.8 209) 98.7) 1.3 ar) ati 276 42 x 24 298) 24.4) 246 197) 96.8} 1.0 20; 195 231 82 x 2 477| 40.7) 96.6 835] 84.2) 68 90) 367 400 188; BW 200x oo 475) 40.9} 90.0 300] 858) 66 75| 37.4 334 114 x 32 480) 927) 282 3. 84.7) 35 §8} 29.6 7 ee) BW 200x 31 463) S23) 246 246) 841) 29 46/ 288 277 74 x 27 4.43) 31.7) 208 208; 83.0} 29 36) 27.6 235 59 x 24 483) 26.9) 220 220) 705) 1.7 33] 221 265 §3) BW 200x 27 453) 26.6) 21.0 210) 826) 1.7 33) 239 239 52 x 24 490) 26.0) 179] 179) 61.3) 1.8) 27); 222) 204 42 x 2t ASEP Steel Handbook 25:1-24 Built-Up Shapes BH SHAPES Dimensions Properties Weight) Area Wed Flange Distances Designation | Wo) A [HA ]TR) BTR) A | T | w/e] Hit, | HA HxW kgim | mm? | mm |mm} mm |mm] mm | mm jmm 4/mmn BH 700x 700)/700,22/ 89,200} 700] 32] 700] S0| 600) Sé4) 8/ 7.00) 21.68) 0.020) x 681 /681.98} 86,800} 700} 28| 700) $0) 600; S84) 8} 7.00| 28.00) 0,020] xX 626 |628.63/ 60,080} 700} 28) 700) 45) 610) S94 7.78) 25.00) 0,022 x 614/614.26/ 76,250} 700) 265) 700; 45] 610/ 584) 8) 7.78] 28,00) 0.022 x §08/508.29! 64,750] 700} 25) 700) 35] 830! 614) 8/1000) 28.00) 0.029 X 484/483.66| 61,600] 700! 20) 700} 95) 830) 614) 6/10.00} 96.00) 0.c29) BH 00x 536/596,00] 68,280} 600] 28) 600) 45] S10} 494) @/ 667) 21.43) 0.022 xX 624/629,99) 66,750) 600) 25) 600| 45] 510; 484) 6) 6.67] 24.00] 0.022) x 479/478.88| 61,000] 800) 26) 600} 40] 820) 504] 8] 7.60} 24.00) 0.026 x 488/458,44) $6,400) 600} 20) 600) 40] 820} 504) 8) 7.60| 90.00] 0.028 Xx 413/412,91 | $2,600] 600) 20) 600] 95] 890) Ji) 6] 857] 90.00) 0.029 X 986 /985.59} 49,120] 600) 20) 600} 92) $36) S20} 8/ 9.98) 90.00| 0.001 BH 480 x 428)429.27) §3,920] 480) 16) 600) 40] 370) 954) @| 7.80] 28.13) 0.019 x 412/411.85| 52,440} 480) 12) 600] 40] 970) 354] 8) 7.50) 97.50) 0.019 x 965}965.50) 46,560} 450) 12) 600} 95] 380] 364; 8} 357) 97.50) 0.021 ASEP Steel Handbook -26-Built-Up Shapes 1-25 BH SHAPES Dimensions Properties Elastic Properties Plastic Modulus ay! Riis X-X Axe y-Y MO} I 8 1 8 % 4% Designation fmm} mm | xto® | x10? | rj x08 | xto® | or | xto® | x10? HxW mm* mm? mm_| mm mm? _| mm mm? mm? 1.42} 198.4] 7,984] 22,812] 209.2) 2860) 171| 179.1) 25,890) 12,404; BH 700x 700 4.441 194.4] 7,912] 22,607] 901.9] 2.859} 8170) 181.5) 26,270] 12,968 x 681 1.41} 199.5) 7,287] 20,850) 901.9) 2674) 7,963) 178.3] 23,237) 11,145 x 623 1,42] 194.4] 7,241] 20,688) 904.2) 2973} 7.982) 181.9) 22,956) 11,120 x 614 1.87} 192.0] §,943| 16,981 | 203.0) 2,002] 5,719] 175.8) 16,773) 8673 x 508 4,401 193.9] 5,899} 16,683; 07.9| 2001) 5718) 180.2| 16.277) 8638 x 484 a7 4 .87| 168.0) 4,477) 14,923) 258.1) 1,621] 5,403] 1541] 16,806/ 8,200) BH 600x 598 69 CJ 1 1.69] 166.8| 4,444| 14,813) 258.0! 1,621] 5402) 1558] 16,611 6,160 x §24 4.65] 166.9| 4,063/ 13,542) 268.1] 1,441] 4,802/ 1537] 15,130) 7,261 x 479 4,68) 187.3| 4,004] 18,046) 261.8] 1,440) 4,801) 157.0] 14,792) 7,262 x 458 4.65} 166.9] 3.604] 12,014) 261.8] 1,260] 4201] 184.8] 13,270) 6,353 x 413 4,62) 165,7| 9,987] 11,199] 261.4] 1,152] 9841) 1682] 12,942) 5,814 x 386 295] 160.8| 2.001) 9,204] 196.9] 1,440] 4,800} 163.4) 10,988] 7,224) BH 450x 423 287] 170.6] 2.074] 9.219] 198.9] 1,440] 4600) 166.7/ 10,251) 7,219 x 412 283] 170.2| 1,888) 900) 200.3} 1,260] 4200; 1645] 9148) 6314 x 965 ASEP Steel Handbook 27-1-26 Built-Up Shapes BH SHAPES Dimensions Propertes T Weight! A Web | Flange | Distances Designation | w | xo? [A Tt] 8 RTT | w {B/2t,| Hit, | HA, HxW kgim | mm? | mm [mm] mm jram) mm | mm jmm 4mm BH 480x 441/441.17| $6,200] 480] 92} 450| 69) 960] 34) 8) 4.50 14,08) 0.020 x 430|490,18] 84,600} 450] 28] 450) 50] 350) 334) 8) 4.50 16.07| 0,020 x 397 |397,05| 80,860} 480! 26] 480) 45] 960} 944) 8 6,00) 16.07) 0.022 x 969 /988.88) 49,800| 480} 25} 450] 45] 380] 44) 8} 5.00) 16.00] 0.022 x 922|921.85| 41,000] 480) 25) 480] 95} 980} 964) 8} 6.43) 18.00 0,029) x 907 /308,04} 99,100] 450) 20] 450] 35) 980} 964) 8 643} 22.50] 0.020 x 907 906.94] 9,100} 450} 20] 460] 95} 980] 964) 6) 643) 22.50 0.028) x -260|269,68| 93,080} 450} 20) 450} 28] 994) 978} 8) B04) 22.50 0,096 BH 950x 237/296.99| 90,190) 950] 25] 960] 92/ 288| 270| 8| 5.63] 14.00 0,080) X 226|205,77} 28,760] 950] 20} 960) 92] 206} 270) 8} 6.63) 17.50 0.080 x: 204]204.41 | 28,040] 950] 20) 960] 28) 204] 276] 8) G49) 17,50) 00%) x 204 [204.41 | 26,040} 980] 20] 960) 26] 204] 276] 8| 6.43) 17.50] 0.0%) x 188|188.40] 24,000} 960} 20) 960] 28] 900) 284) 8] 7.20] 17.50) 0.03) x 17917898] 22,000) $60| 16] 960) 25) 300] 264) @) 7.20) 21.68 0.039) x 170|169.58| 21,600] 950) 12] 960] 25| 900] 284] 8) 7.20) 29.17 0.088) x 142|142.24] 18,120) 980) 12) 360] 20) 410) 264) 8] 9.00) 20.17} 004 x 197]187.98| 17,800} 960] 10] 980} 20] 910) 204} 8) 9.00) 85.00) 0.049 BH 950x 149/149.02] 10,964/ 960] 18) 265) 28) 204) 278) 8) 4.85) 21.68) 0.049 x 140|199,79| 17,908] 960] 12] 256] 28] 204) 278) 8) 455) 29.17) 0.04) x 128/128.95) 16,950) 960] 12) 288) 25} 900] 284) 6] 510) 29.17) O08 x 124112364] 18,780] 950} 10) 285) 25) 900] 284/ 8] 5.10) 95.00} 0.085 x 104|104.41 | 13,900} 980] 10) 288] 20) 910] 294) 8) 698) 95.00} 0.08) ASEP Steel Handbook -28-Built-Up Shapes 1-27 BH SHAPES Dimensions Properties | 6 | df Elastic Properties Plastic Modulus yt CL ‘Axis X-X Axis Y-Y jie} os i 8 ry s z% Z Designation fmm | mm | xto® | xt0® | or fxto®} xo? ] or | xtO® | xt? HxW 4 mm? |_mm®_| mm |mint| mm? | mm | mm? | _mm® 2.84) 124.8] 1,924) 850) 185.0) 760) 9.379| 116.8) 9980) 5162) BH 40x 444 296! 125.4] 1,009| 9,496] 1887) 760) 3378] 117.8) 9,858) 5131 x 281] 1248! 1,778| 7,695) 187.4) 684) 3040] 116.3] 9108) 4,627 x 37 232| 125.3) 1,765] 7,844] 188.8] 684/ 3040) 117.5) 9.011) 4613 x 369 222! 1280! 1.474} 6850| 189.6) 832) 2965! 1139) 7,430) 3608 x 822 225| 126.0) 1.151) 6.440! 192.6) 892] 2,964) 116.6) 7,268) 3,582 x 907 225! 126.0) 1,451) 6449) 1926] S32! 2964] 116.6) 7,258 3,682 x 807 217) 128.6| 1,228| 5,447| 1925) 426] 1.691) 1194) 6093) 2874 x 260 200] 989} 633] 9618) 146.9) 249] 1,064) 909) 4176) 2118) BH 950x 237 294) 989/ 623) 95862] 147.2! 249| 1,963) 931] 4072) 2102 x 226 287) 992] 585) 3,296] 147.5] 218] 1211) 91.5) 9676) 1,844 x 204 287) 99.2| §66/ 3,286) 147.5} 218) 1.211) 91.5! 3676) 1,844 x 204 281} 986) S21} 2979) 147.4] 195] 1,081) 90,0} 3975) 1,650 x 188 286) 996) S12} 2927| 1499) 195] 1,081; 924) 3285 1,689 x 179 291| 1006} S03} 2876] 1626] 194) 1,080] 94¢) 3195) 1,631 x 170 201! 9a7| 422; 2413| 1627| 166] 864] 92.7) 2664) 1,907 x 142 205; 100.4| 417| 2,985] 1544) 166} 864} 943] 2816) 1,904 x 197 284} 699} 405} 2314] 146.1] 77] 608} 63.9; 2645 920) BH 360x 149) 290, 708| 306! 2266) 148.2) 77) 607) 659) 2558 gat x 140 284) 70.4/ 364) 2082 1499) 69] 542) 65.0) 2942 824 x 128 268) 70.9| 960) 2,056) 151.2; 69) 542) 66.2] 2.297 820 x 124 278| 70.1; 303) 1,731| 150.9} 55) 404] 645) 1,928 858 x 104 ASEP Steel Handbook 29-1-28 Built-Up Shapes BH SHAPES Dimensions Properties Weight) Area Web Flange Distances Designation | Ww] A [Ht] 8 | t T | w |B/2t,| Hit, | HIA, HxW kgm | mm? | mm fmm] mm mm) mm | mm bmn mm BH 90x 933/932.84) 42,400} 00| $2) 360] SO} 200) 184) 8) 360] 9.98! 0.017 X 327/326.56} 41,600} 300) 28) 360) 50) 200; 184) 8) 360| 10.71) 0.017 X 900}300.50} 98,280) 300) 28) 360] 45) 210) 194) 8) 400] 10.71) 0.019 X 296) 295,55} 97,650) G00) 25} 360} 45; 210) 194] 8] 4.00) 12,00} Qo19 X 259/256.74] 92,960) 300) 25} 960] 8] 224) 208) 8) 474) 12.00) 0.022 x 250/249.94) 31,840) 300/ 20) 360} 38] 224) 208) 8| 474] 15.00) 0.022 x 218/217.92) 27,760) 300) 20) 360} 32} 236) 220) 8| 5.63) 15.00) 0,026 x 197/196.58| 25,040} 300} 20) 360] 28] 244) 228) 8] 843] 15.00) 0.030 x 181}180.55) 23,000} 300} 20) 960] 26! 260; 234) 8) 7.20) 15.00] 0.033 BH 900x 170)170.19! 21,680) 300! 20) 300} 26| 244! 226] 6) 536| 15,00] 0.006 x 183/16253| 20,704) 300) 16) 900) 28| 244; 226} 6] 596| 18.75| 0.036 X 149/149,15} 19,000] 900} 16) 900) 28) 280] 234) 8| 6.00] 18,75) 0,040: x 144/141.90} 18,000} 300) 12] 900] 28) 250] 284) 8/ 600 25.00) 0.040; x 119]118.69] 15,120} 900) 12) 900) 20] 260) 244) 8) 7.50) 25.00! 0.080! x 118]114.61] 14,600) 900! 10} 300! 20] 260) 244) 8) 7.60] 30.00} 0.050 x 9B) 96.40} 12,280) 300) 10] 300! 16] 268) 264| 7/ 9.98] 90.00) 0.083 x 92) 92.19] 11,744) 300} 8) 300; 18] 268) 264, 7) 9.98) 37.50) 0.083 BH 300x 85| 85,08] 10,840] 300} 10) 265) 16] 2B) 284) 7) 7.97] 90.00] 0.074) x 81) 80.89] 10,504} 300) 8) 265; 16] 268] 284, 7| 7.97) 37.50! 0.074) BH 00x 78) 77.56] 9,880) 300) 10] 225} 16} 268) 254 7) 7.0%} 30,00] 0,083 x 64) 64.06] 8160; 900) 10) 225) 12) 276] 268) §| 9.8) 90.00] Of1t x60) 59.72] 7,608] 900| 8) 225) 12] 276; 266; 5] 9.96) 97.50) 0411 ASEP Steel Handbook -30-